def relocalize_states (self, loc2bas, fragments, oneRDM_loc, natorb=False, canonicalize=False): '''Do Boys localization on a subspace and assign resulting states to the various fragments using projection operators. Optionally diagonalize either the fock or the density matrix inside each subspace. Canonicalize overrides natorb''' fock_loc = self.loc_rhf_fock_bis (oneRDM_loc) ao2bas = boys.Boys (self.mol, np.dot (self.ao2loc, loc2bas)).kernel () loc2bas = reduce (np.dot, [self.ao2loc.conjugate ().T, self.ao_ovlp, ao2bas]) weights = np.asarray ([np.einsum ('ip,ip->p', loc2bas[f.frag_orb_list,:].conjugate (), loc2bas[f.frag_orb_list,:]) for f in fragments]) frag_assignments = np.argmax (weights, axis=0) loc2bas_assigned = [] for idx, frag in enumerate (fragments): pick_orbs = (frag_assignments == idx) norbs = np.count_nonzero (pick_orbs) print ("{} states found for fragment {}".format (norbs, frag.frag_name)) loc2pick = loc2bas[:,pick_orbs] if canonicalize and norbs: f = represent_operator_in_basis (fock_loc, loc2pick) evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (f, sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=False) loc2pick = np.dot (loc2pick, evecs) elif natorb and norbs: f = represent_operator_in_basis (oneRDM_loc, loc2pick) evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (f, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False) loc2pick = np.dot (loc2pick, evecs) loc2bas_assigned.append (loc2pick) return loc2bas_assigned
def get_trial_nos (self, aobasis=False, loc2wmas=None, oneRDM_loc=None, fock=None, jmol_shift=False, try_symmetrize=True): if oneRDM_loc is None: oneRDM_loc = self.oneRDM_loc if fock is None: fock = self.activeFOCK elif isinstance (fock, str) and fock == 'calculate': fock = self.loc_rhf_fock_bis (oneRDM_loc) if loc2wmas is None: loc2wmas = [np.zeros ((self.norbs_tot, 0), dtype=self.ao2loc.dtype)] elif isinstance (loc2wmas, np.ndarray): if loc2wmas.ndim == 2: loc2wmas = loc2wmas[None,:,:] loc2wmas = [loc2amo for loc2amo in loc2wmas] occ_wmas = [np.zeros (0) for ix in loc2wmas] symm_wmas = [np.zeros (0) for ix in loc2wmas] for ix, loc2amo in enumerate (loc2wmas): occ_wmas[ix], loc2wmas[ix], symm_wmas[ix] = matrix_eigen_control_options (oneRDM_loc, symmetry=self.loc2symm, subspace=loc2amo, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False, strong_symm=self.enforce_symmetry) occ_wmas = np.concatenate (occ_wmas) symm_wmas = np.concatenate (symm_wmas) loc2wmas = np.concatenate (loc2wmas, axis=-1) nelec_wmas = int (round (compute_nelec_in_subspace (oneRDM_loc, loc2wmas))) loc2wmcs = get_complementary_states (loc2wmas, symmetry=self.loc2symm, enforce_symmetry=self.enforce_symmetry) norbs_wmas = loc2wmas.shape[1] norbs_wmcs = loc2wmcs.shape[1] ene_wmcs, loc2wmcs, symm_wmcs = matrix_eigen_control_options (fock, symmetry=self.loc2symm, subspace=loc2wmcs, sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=False, strong_symm=self.enforce_symmetry) assert ((self.nelec_tot - nelec_wmas) % 2 == 0), 'Non-even number of unactive electrons {}'.format (self.nelec_tot - nelec_wmas) norbs_core = (self.nelec_tot - nelec_wmas) // 2 norbs_virt = norbs_wmcs - norbs_core loc2wmis = loc2wmcs[:,:norbs_core] symm_wmis = symm_wmcs[:norbs_core] loc2wmxs = loc2wmcs[:,norbs_core:] symm_wmxs = symm_wmcs[norbs_core:] if self.mol.symmetry: symm_wmis = {self.mol.irrep_name[x]: np.count_nonzero (symm_wmis==x) for x in np.unique (symm_wmis)} err = measure_subspace_blockbreaking (loc2wmis, self.loc2symm) print ("Trial wave function inactive-orbital irreps = {}, err = {}".format (symm_wmis, err)) symm_wmas = {self.mol.irrep_name[x]: np.count_nonzero (symm_wmas==x) for x in np.unique (symm_wmas)} err = measure_subspace_blockbreaking (loc2wmas, self.loc2symm) print ("Trial wave function active-orbital irreps = {}, err = {}".format (symm_wmas, err)) symm_wmxs = {self.mol.irrep_name[x]: np.count_nonzero (symm_wmxs==x) for x in np.unique (symm_wmxs)} err = measure_subspace_blockbreaking (loc2wmxs, self.loc2symm) print ("Trial wave function external-orbital irreps = {}, err = {}".format (symm_wmxs, err)) loc2no = np.concatenate ((loc2wmcs[:,:norbs_core], loc2wmas, loc2wmcs[:,norbs_core:]), axis=1) occ_no = np.concatenate ((2*np.ones (norbs_core), occ_wmas, np.zeros (norbs_virt))) ene_no = np.concatenate ((ene_wmcs[:norbs_core], np.zeros (norbs_wmas), ene_wmcs[norbs_core:])) assert (len (occ_no) == len (ene_no) and loc2no.shape[1] == len (occ_no)), '{} {} {}'.format (loc2no.shape, len (ene_no), len (occ_no)) norbs_occ = norbs_core + norbs_wmas if jmol_shift: print ("Shifting natural-orbital energies so that jmol puts them in the correct order:") if ene_no[norbs_core-1] > 0: ene_no[:norbs_core] -= ene_no[norbs_core-1] + 1e-6 if ene_no[norbs_occ] < 0: ene_no[norbs_occ:] -= ene_no[norbs_occ] - 1e-6 assert (np.all (np.diff (ene_no) >=0)), ene_no if aobasis: return self.ao2loc @ loc2no, ene_no, occ_no return loc2no, ene_no, occ_no
def orthonormalize_a_basis (overlapping_basis, ovlp=1, num_zero_atol=params.num_zero_ltol, symmetry=None, enforce_symmetry=False): if (is_basis_orthonormal (overlapping_basis)): return overlapping_basis c2b = np.asarray (overlapping_basis) cOc = np.asarray (ovlp) if enforce_symmetry: c2n = np.zeros ((overlapping_basis.shape[0], 0), dtype=overlapping_basis.dtype) for c2s in symmetry: s2c = c2s.conjugate ().T s2b = s2c @ c2b sOs = s2c @ cOc @ c2s if cOc.shape == ((c2b.shape[0], c2b.shape[0])) else (s2c * cOc) @ c2s s2n = orthonormalize_a_basis (s2b, ovlp=sOs, num_zero_atol=num_zero_atol, symmetry=None, enforce_symmetry=False) c2n = np.append (c2n, c2s @ s2n, axis=1) return (c2n) b2c = c2b.conjugate ().T bOb = b2c @ cOc @ c2b if cOc.shape == ((c2b.shape[0], c2b.shape[0])) else (b2c * cOc) @ c2b assert (not is_matrix_zero (bOb)), "overlap matrix is zero! problem with basis?" assert (np.allclose (bOb, bOb.conjugate ().T)), "overlap matrix not hermitian! problem with basis?" assert (np.abs (np.trace (bOb)) > num_zero_atol), "overlap matrix zero or negative trace! problem with basis?" evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (bOb, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=True, num_zero_atol=num_zero_atol) if len (evals) == 0: return np.zeros ((c2b.shape[0], 0), dtype=c2b.dtype) p2x = np.asarray (evecs) c2x = c2b @ p2x assert (not np.any (evals < 0)), "overlap matrix has negative eigenvalues! problem with basis?" # I want c2n = c2x * x2n # x2n defined such that n2c * c2n = I # n2x * x2c * c2x * x2n = n2x * evals_xx * x2n = I # therefore # x2n = evals_xx^{-1/2} x2n = np.asarray (np.diag (np.reciprocal (np.sqrt (evals)))) c2n = c2x @ x2n n2c = c2n.conjugate ().T nOn = n2c @ cOc @ c2n if cOc.shape == ((c2b.shape[0], c2b.shape[0])) else (n2c * cOc) @ c2n if not is_basis_orthonormal (c2n): # Assuming numerical problem due to massive degeneracy; remove constant from diagonal to improve solver? assert (np.all (np.isclose (np.diag (nOn), 1))), np.diag (nOn) - 1 nOn[np.diag_indices_from (nOn)] -= 1 evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (nOn, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False) n2x = np.asarray (evecs) c2x = c2n @ n2x x2n = np.asarray (np.diag (np.reciprocal (np.sqrt (evals + 1)))) c2n = c2x @ x2n n2c = c2n.conjugate ().T nOn = n2c @ cOc @ c2n if cOc.shape == ((c2b.shape[0], c2b.shape[0])) else (n2c * cOc) @ c2n assert (is_basis_orthonormal (c2n)), "failed to orthonormalize basis even after two tries somehow\n" + str ( prettyprint_ndarray (nOn)) + "\n" + str (np.linalg.norm (nOn - np.eye (c2n.shape[1]))) + "\n" + str (evals) return np.asarray (c2n)
def get_unfrozen_states(oneRDMfroz_loc): _, loc2froz = matrix_eigen_control_options(oneRDMfroz_loc, only_nonzero_vals=True) if loc2froz.shape[1] == loc2froz.shape[0]: raise RuntimeError( "No unfrozen states: eigenbasis of oneRDMfroz_loc is complete!") return get_complementary_states(loc2froz)
def eigen_weaksymm(the_matrix, the_blocks, subspace=None, sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=False, atol=params.num_zero_atol, rtol=params.num_zero_rtol): if the_blocks is None: the_blocks = [np.eye(the_matrix.shape[0])] if subspace is None: subspace = np.eye(the_matrix.shape[0]) subspace_matrix = represent_operator_in_basis(the_matrix, subspace) evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options( subspace_matrix, symm_blocks=None, sort_vecs=sort_vecs, only_nonzero_vals=only_nonzero_vals, num_zero_atol=atol) evecs = subspace @ evecs idx_unchk = np.ones(len(evals), dtype=np.bool_) while np.count_nonzero(idx_unchk > 0): chk_1st_eval = evals[idx_unchk][0] idx_degen = np.isclose(evals, chk_1st_eval, rtol=rtol, atol=atol) if np.count_nonzero(idx_degen) > 1: evecs[:, idx_degen] = align_states(evecs[:, idx_degen], the_blocks, atol=atol, rtol=rtol) idx_unchk[idx_degen] = False return evals, evecs, assign_blocks_weakly(evecs, the_blocks)
def get_states_from_projector (the_projector, num_zero_atol=params.num_zero_atol): proj_cc = np.asarray (the_projector) assert (np.allclose (proj_cc, proj_cc.H)), "projector must be hermitian\n" + str (np.linalg.norm (proj_cc - proj_cc.conjugate ().T)) assert (is_matrix_idempotent (proj_cc)), "projector must be idempotent\n" + str (np.linalg.norm ((proj_cc @ proj_cc) - proj_cc)) evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (proj_cc, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=True, num_zero_atol=num_zero_atol) idx = np.isclose (evals, 1) return evecs[:,idx]
def count_linind_states (the_states, ovlp=1, num_zero_atol=params.num_zero_atol): c2b = np.asarray (the_states) b2c = c2b.conjugate ().T cOc = np.asarray (ovlp) nbas = c2b.shape[0] nstates = c2b.shape[1] bOb = b2c @ cOc @ c2b if cOc.shape == ((nbas, nbas)) else b2c @ c2b if is_matrix_zero (bOb) or np.abs (np.trace (bOb)) <= num_zero_atol: return 0 evals = matrix_eigen_control_options (bOb, only_nonzero_vals=True)[0] return len (evals)
def symmetrize_basis(the_basis, the_blocks, sorting_metric=None, sort_vecs=1, do_eigh_metric=True, check_metric_block_adapted=True, atol=params.num_zero_atol, rtol=params.num_zero_rtol): atol_scl = atol * the_basis.shape[0] rtol_scl = rtol * the_basis.shape[0] if the_blocks is None: the_blocks = [np.eye(the_basis.shape[0])] assert (is_subspace_block_adapted(the_basis, the_blocks, tol=atol) ), 'Basis space must be block-adapted before blockifying states' symmetrized_basis = align_states(the_basis, the_blocks) labels = assign_blocks(symmetrized_basis, the_blocks) assert (is_basis_orthonormal(symmetrized_basis, atol=atol, rtol=rtol)), "? labels = {}".format(labels) if sorting_metric is None: return symmetrized_basis, labels else: if sorting_metric.shape[0] == the_basis.shape[0]: metric_symm = represent_operator_in_basis(sorting_metric, symmetrized_basis) else: assert ( sorting_metric.shape[0] == the_basis.shape[1] ), 'The sorting metric must be in either the row or column basis of the orbital matrix that is being symmetrized' metric_symm = represent_operator_in_basis( sorting_metric, the_basis.conjugate().T @ symmetrized_basis) if check_metric_block_adapted: assert (is_operator_block_adapted(metric_symm, labels, tol=atol)) metric_evals, evecs, labels = matrix_eigen_control_options( metric_symm, symm_blocks=labels, sort_vecs=sort_vecs, only_nonzero_vals=False, num_zero_atol=atol) symmetrized_basis = symmetrized_basis @ evecs return symmetrized_basis, labels, metric_evals
def setup_wm_core_scf(self, fragments, calcname): self.restore_wm_full_scf() oneRDMcorr_loc = sum((frag.oneRDMas_loc for frag in fragments)) if np.all(np.isclose(oneRDMcorr_loc, 0)): print("Null correlated 1-RDM; default settings for wm wvfn") self.activeFOCK = represent_operator_in_basis( self.fullFOCKao, self.ao2loc) self.activeJKidem = self.activeFOCK - self.activeOEI self.activeJKcorr = np.zeros((self.norbs_tot, self.norbs_tot)) self.oneRDMcorr_loc = oneRDMcorr_loc self.loc2idem = np.eye(self.norbs_tot) self.nelec_idem = self.nelec_tot return loc2corr = np.concatenate([frag.loc2amo for frag in fragments], axis=1) loc2idem = get_complementary_states(loc2corr) evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options(represent_operator_in_basis( self.loc_oei(), loc2idem), sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=False)[1] loc2idem = np.dot(loc2idem, evecs) # I want to alter the outputs of self.loc_oei (), self.loc_rhf_fock (), and the get_wm_1RDM_etc () functions. # self.loc_oei () = P_idem * (activeOEI + JKcorr) * P_idem # self.loc_rhf_fock () = P_idem * (activeOEI + JKcorr + JKidem) * P_idem # The get_wm_1RDM_etc () functions will need to add oneRDMcorr_loc to their final return value # The chemical potential is so that identically zero eigenvalues from the projection into the idem space don't get confused # with numerically-zero eigenvalues in the idem space: all occupied orbitals must have negative energy # Make true output 1RDM from fragments to use as guess for wm mcscf calculation oneRDMguess_loc = np.zeros_like(oneRDMcorr_loc) for f in itertools.product(fragments, fragments): loc2frag = [i.loc2frag for i in f] oneRDMguess_loc += sum( (0.5 * project_operator_into_subspace(i.oneRDM_loc, *loc2frag) for i in f)) nelec_corr = np.trace(oneRDMcorr_loc) if is_close_to_integer(nelec_corr, 100 * params.num_zero_atol) == False: raise ValueError( "nelec_corr not an integer! {}".format(nelec_corr)) nelec_idem = int(round(self.nelec_tot - nelec_corr)) JKcorr = self.loc_rhf_jk_bis(oneRDMcorr_loc) oneRDMidem_loc = self.get_wm_1RDM_from_scf_on_OEI( self.loc_oei() + JKcorr, nelec=nelec_idem, loc2wrk=loc2idem, oneRDMguess_loc=oneRDMguess_loc, output=calcname + '_trial_wvfn.log') JKidem = self.loc_rhf_jk_bis(oneRDMidem_loc) print("trace of oneRDMcorr_loc = {}".format(np.trace(oneRDMcorr_loc))) print("trace of oneRDMidem_loc = {}".format(np.trace(oneRDMidem_loc))) print("trace of oneRDM_loc in corr basis = {}".format( np.trace( represent_operator_in_basis( oneRDMcorr_loc + oneRDMidem_loc, orthonormalize_a_basis(loc2corr))))) svals = get_overlapping_states(loc2idem, loc2corr)[2] print("trace of <idem|corr|idem> = {}".format(np.sum(svals * svals))) print(loc2corr.shape) print(loc2idem.shape) ######################################################################################################## self.activeFOCK = self.activeOEI + JKidem + JKcorr self.activeJKidem = JKidem self.activeJKcorr = JKcorr self.oneRDMcorr_loc = oneRDMcorr_loc self.loc2idem = loc2idem self.nelec_idem = nelec_idem ######################################################################################################## # Analysis: 1RDM and total energy print("Analyzing LASSCF trial wave function") oei = self.activeOEI + (JKcorr + JKidem) / 2 fock = self.activeFOCK oneRDM = oneRDMidem_loc + oneRDMcorr_loc E = self.activeCONST + np.tensordot(oei, oneRDM, axes=2) for frag in fragments: if frag.norbs_as > 0: if frag.E2_cum == 0 and np.amax(np.abs( frag.twoCDMimp_amo)) > 0: V = self.dmet_tei(frag.loc2amo) L = frag.twoCDMimp_amo frag.E2_cum = np.tensordot(V, L, axes=4) / 2 E += frag.E2_cum print("LASSCF trial wave function total energy: {:.6f}".format(E)) self.oneRDM_loc = oneRDM self.e_tot = E # Molden fock_idem = represent_operator_in_basis(fock, loc2idem) oneRDM_corr = represent_operator_in_basis(oneRDM, loc2corr) idem_evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options(fock_idem, sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=False)[1] corr_evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options(oneRDM_corr, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False)[1] loc2molden = np.append(np.dot(loc2idem, idem_evecs), np.dot(loc2corr, corr_evecs), axis=1) wm_ene = np.einsum('ip,ij,jp->p', loc2molden, fock, loc2molden) wm_ene[-loc2corr.shape[1]:] = 0 wm_occ = np.einsum('ip,ij,jp->p', loc2molden, oneRDM, loc2molden) ao2molden = np.dot(self.ao2loc, loc2molden) molden.from_mo(self.mol, calcname + '_trial_wvfn.molden', ao2molden, occ=wm_occ, ene=wm_ene)
def solve (frag, guess_1RDM, chempot_imp): # Augment OEI with the chemical potential OEI = frag.impham_OEI_C - chempot_imp # Do I need to get the full RHF solution? guess_orbs_av = len (frag.imp_cache) == 2 or frag.norbs_as > 0 # Get the RHF solution mol = gto.Mole() abs_2MS = int (round (2 * abs (frag.target_MS))) abs_2S = int (round (2 * abs (frag.target_S))) sign_MS = int (np.sign (frag.target_MS)) or 1 mol.spin = abs_2MS mol.verbose = 0 if frag.mol_stdout is None: mol.output = frag.mol_output mol.verbose = 0 if frag.mol_output is None else lib.logger.DEBUG mol.atom.append(('H', (0, 0, 0))) mol.nelectron = frag.nelec_imp if frag.enforce_symmetry: mol.groupname = frag.symmetry mol.symm_orb = get_subspace_symmetry_blocks (frag.loc2imp, frag.loc2symm) mol.irrep_name = frag.ir_names mol.irrep_id = frag.ir_ids mol.max_memory = frag.ints.max_memory mol.build () if frag.mol_stdout is None: frag.mol_stdout = mol.stdout else: mol.stdout = frag.mol_stdout mol.verbose = 0 if frag.mol_output is None else lib.logger.DEBUG if frag.enforce_symmetry: mol.symmetry = True #mol.incore_anyway = True mf = scf.RHF(mol) mf.get_hcore = lambda *args: OEI mf.get_ovlp = lambda *args: np.eye(frag.norbs_imp) mf.energy_nuc = lambda *args: frag.impham_CONST if frag.impham_CDERI is not None: mf = mf.density_fit () mf.with_df._cderi = frag.impham_CDERI else: mf._eri = ao2mo.restore(8, frag.impham_TEI, frag.norbs_imp) mf = fix_my_RHF_for_nonsinglet_env (mf, frag.impham_OEI_S) mf.__dict__.update (frag.mf_attr) if guess_orbs_av: mf.max_cycle = 2 mf.scf (guess_1RDM) if (not mf.converged) and (not guess_orbs_av): if np.any (np.abs (frag.impham_OEI_S) > 1e-8) and mol.spin != 0: raise NotImplementedError('Gradient and Hessian fixes for nonsinglet environment of Newton-descent ROHF algorithm') print ("CASSCF RHF-step not converged on fixed-point iteration; initiating newton solver") mf = mf.newton () mf.kernel () # Instability check and repeat if not guess_orbs_av: for i in range (frag.num_mf_stab_checks): if np.any (np.abs (frag.impham_OEI_S) > 1e-8) and mol.spin != 0: raise NotImplementedError('ROHF stability-check fixes for nonsinglet environment') mf.mo_coeff = mf.stability ()[0] guess_1RDM = mf.make_rdm1 () mf = scf.RHF(mol) mf.get_hcore = lambda *args: OEI mf.get_ovlp = lambda *args: np.eye(frag.norbs_imp) mf._eri = ao2mo.restore(8, frag.impham_TEI, frag.norbs_imp) mf = fix_my_RHF_for_nonsinglet_env (mf, frag.impham_OEI_S) mf.scf (guess_1RDM) if not mf.converged: mf = mf.newton () mf.kernel () E_RHF = mf.e_tot print ("CASSCF RHF-step energy: {}".format (E_RHF)) # Get the CASSCF solution CASe = frag.active_space[0] CASorb = frag.active_space[1] checkCAS = (CASe <= frag.nelec_imp) and (CASorb <= frag.norbs_imp) if (checkCAS == False): CASe = frag.nelec_imp CASorb = frag.norbs_imp if (abs_2MS > abs_2S): CASe = ((CASe + sign_MS * abs_2S) // 2, (CASe - sign_MS * abs_2S) // 2) else: CASe = ((CASe + sign_MS * abs_2MS) // 2, (CASe - sign_MS * abs_2MS) // 2) if frag.impham_CDERI is not None: mc = mcscf.DFCASSCF(mf, CASorb, CASe) else: mc = mcscf.CASSCF(mf, CASorb, CASe) smult = abs_2S + 1 if frag.target_S is not None else (frag.nelec_imp % 2) + 1 mc.fcisolver = csf_solver (mf.mol, smult, symm=frag.enforce_symmetry) if frag.enforce_symmetry: mc.fcisolver.wfnsym = frag.wfnsym mc.max_cycle_macro = 50 if frag.imp_maxiter is None else frag.imp_maxiter mc.conv_tol = min (1e-9, frag.conv_tol_grad**2) mc.ah_start_tol = mc.conv_tol / 10 mc.ah_conv_tol = mc.conv_tol / 10 mc.__dict__.update (frag.corr_attr) mc = fix_my_CASSCF_for_nonsinglet_env (mc, frag.impham_OEI_S) norbs_amo = mc.ncas norbs_cmo = mc.ncore norbs_imo = frag.norbs_imp - norbs_amo nelec_amo = sum (mc.nelecas) norbs_occ = norbs_amo + norbs_cmo #mc.natorb = True # Guess orbitals ci0 = None dm_imp = frag.get_oneRDM_imp () fock_imp = mf.get_fock (dm=dm_imp) if len (frag.imp_cache) == 2: imp2mo, ci0 = frag.imp_cache print ("Taking molecular orbitals and ci vector from cache") elif frag.norbs_as > 0: nelec_imp_guess = int (round (np.trace (frag.oneRDMas_loc))) norbs_cmo_guess = (frag.nelec_imp - nelec_imp_guess) // 2 print ("Projecting stored amos (frag.loc2amo; spanning {} electrons) onto the impurity basis and filling the remainder with default guess".format (nelec_imp_guess)) imp2mo, my_occ = project_amo_manually (frag.loc2imp, frag.loc2amo, fock_imp, norbs_cmo_guess, dm=frag.oneRDMas_loc) elif frag.loc2amo_guess is not None: print ("Projecting stored amos (frag.loc2amo_guess) onto the impurity basis (no amo dm available)") imp2mo, my_occ = project_amo_manually (frag.loc2imp, frag.loc2amo_guess, fock_imp, norbs_cmo, dm=None) frag.loc2amo_guess = None else: dm_imp = np.asarray (mf.make_rdm1 ()) while dm_imp.ndim > 2: dm_imp = dm_imp.sum (0) imp2mo = mf.mo_coeff fock_imp = mf.get_fock (dm=dm_imp) fock_mo = represent_operator_in_basis (fock_imp, imp2mo) _, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (fock_mo, sort_vecs=1) imp2mo = imp2mo @ evecs my_occ = ((dm_imp @ imp2mo) * imp2mo).sum (0) print ("No stored amos; using mean-field canonical MOs as initial guess") # Guess orbital processing if callable (frag.cas_guess_callback): mo = reduce (np.dot, (frag.ints.ao2loc, frag.loc2imp, imp2mo)) mo = frag.cas_guess_callback (frag.ints.mol, mc, mo) imp2mo = reduce (np.dot, (frag.imp2loc, frag.ints.ao2loc.conjugate ().T, frag.ints.ao_ovlp, mo)) frag.cas_guess_callback = None # Guess CI vector if len (frag.imp_cache) != 2 and frag.ci_as is not None: loc2amo_guess = np.dot (frag.loc2imp, imp2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ]) metric = np.arange (CASorb) + 1 gOc = np.dot (loc2amo_guess.conjugate ().T, (frag.ci_as_orb * metric[None,:])) umat_g, svals, umat_c = matrix_svd_control_options (gOc, sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=True) if (svals.size == norbs_amo): print ("Loading ci guess despite shifted impurity orbitals; singular value error sum: {}".format (np.sum (svals - metric))) imp2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ] = np.dot (imp2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ], umat_g) ci0 = transform_ci_for_orbital_rotation (frag.ci_as, CASorb, CASe, umat_c) else: print ("Discarding stored ci guess because orbitals are too different (missing {} nonzero svals)".format (norbs_amo-svals.size)) # Symmetry align if possible imp2unac = frag.align_imporbs_symm (np.append (imp2mo[:,:norbs_cmo], imp2mo[:,norbs_occ:], axis=1), sorting_metric=fock_imp, sort_vecs=1, orbital_type='guess unactive', mol=mol)[0] imp2mo[:,:norbs_cmo] = imp2unac[:,:norbs_cmo] imp2mo[:,norbs_occ:] = imp2unac[:,norbs_cmo:] #imp2mo[:,:norbs_cmo] = frag.align_imporbs_symm (imp2mo[:,:norbs_cmo], sorting_metric=fock_imp, sort_vecs=1, orbital_type='guess inactive', mol=mol)[0] imp2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ], umat = frag.align_imporbs_symm (imp2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ], sorting_metric=fock_imp, sort_vecs=1, orbital_type='guess active', mol=mol) #imp2mo[:,norbs_occ:] = frag.align_imporbs_symm (imp2mo[:,norbs_occ:], sorting_metric=fock_imp, sort_vecs=1, orbital_type='guess external', mol=mol)[0] if frag.enforce_symmetry: imp2mo = cleanup_subspace_symmetry (imp2mo, mol.symm_orb) err_symm = measure_subspace_blockbreaking (imp2mo, mol.symm_orb) err_orth = measure_basis_nonorthonormality (imp2mo) print ("Initial symmetry error after cleanup = {}".format (err_symm)) print ("Initial orthonormality error after cleanup = {}".format (err_orth)) if ci0 is not None: ci0 = transform_ci_for_orbital_rotation (ci0, CASorb, CASe, umat) # Guess orbital printing if frag.mfmo_printed == False and frag.ints.mol.verbose: ao2mfmo = reduce (np.dot, [frag.ints.ao2loc, frag.loc2imp, imp2mo]) print ("Writing {} {} orbital molden".format (frag.frag_name, 'CAS guess')) molden.from_mo (frag.ints.mol, frag.filehead + frag.frag_name + '_mfmorb.molden', ao2mfmo, occ=my_occ) frag.mfmo_printed = True elif len (frag.active_orb_list) > 0: # This is done AFTER everything else so that the _mfmorb.molden always has consistent ordering print('Applying caslst: {}'.format (frag.active_orb_list)) imp2mo = mc.sort_mo(frag.active_orb_list, mo_coeff=imp2mo) frag.active_orb_list = [] if len (frag.frozen_orb_list) > 0: mc.frozen = copy.copy (frag.frozen_orb_list) print ("Applying frozen-orbital list (this macroiteration only): {}".format (frag.frozen_orb_list)) frag.frozen_orb_list = [] if frag.enforce_symmetry: imp2mo = lib.tag_array (imp2mo, orbsym=label_orb_symm (mol, mol.irrep_id, mol.symm_orb, imp2mo, s=mf.get_ovlp (), check=False)) t_start = time.time() E_CASSCF = mc.kernel(imp2mo, ci0)[0] if (not mc.converged) and np.all (np.abs (frag.impham_OEI_S) < 1e-8): mc = mc.newton () E_CASSCF = mc.kernel(mc.mo_coeff, mc.ci)[0] if not mc.converged: print ('Assuming ci vector is poisoned; discarding...') imp2mo = mc.mo_coeff.copy () mc = mcscf.CASSCF(mf, CASorb, CASe) smult = abs_2S + 1 if frag.target_S is not None else (frag.nelec_imp % 2) + 1 mc.fcisolver = csf_solver (mf.mol, smult) E_CASSCF = mc.kernel(imp2mo)[0] if not mc.converged: if np.any (np.abs (frag.impham_OEI_S) > 1e-8): raise NotImplementedError('Gradient and Hessian fixes for nonsinglet environment of Newton-descent CASSCF algorithm') mc = mc.newton () E_CASSCF = mc.kernel(mc.mo_coeff, mc.ci)[0] assert (mc.converged) ''' mc.conv_tol = 1e-12 mc.ah_start_tol = 1e-10 mc.ah_conv_tol = 1e-12 E_CASSCF = mc.kernel(mc.mo_coeff, mc.ci)[0] if not mc.converged: mc = mc.newton () E_CASSCF = mc.kernel(mc.mo_coeff, mc.ci)[0] #assert (mc.converged) ''' # Get twoRDM + oneRDM. cs: MC-SCF core, as: MC-SCF active space # I'm going to need to keep some representation of the active-space orbitals # Symmetry align if possible oneRDM_amo, twoRDM_amo = mc.fcisolver.make_rdm12 (mc.ci, mc.ncas, mc.nelecas) fock_imp = mc.get_fock () mc.mo_coeff[:,:norbs_cmo] = frag.align_imporbs_symm (mc.mo_coeff[:,:norbs_cmo], sorting_metric=fock_imp, sort_vecs=1, orbital_type='optimized inactive', mol=mol)[0] mc.mo_coeff[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ], umat = frag.align_imporbs_symm (mc.mo_coeff[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ], sorting_metric=oneRDM_amo, sort_vecs=-1, orbital_type='optimized active', mol=mol) mc.mo_coeff[:,norbs_occ:] = frag.align_imporbs_symm (mc.mo_coeff[:,norbs_occ:], sorting_metric=fock_imp, sort_vecs=1, orbital_type='optimized external', mol=mol)[0] if frag.enforce_symmetry: amo2imp = mc.mo_coeff[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ].conjugate ().T mc.mo_coeff = cleanup_subspace_symmetry (mc.mo_coeff, mol.symm_orb) umat = umat @ (amo2imp @ mc.mo_coeff[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ]) err_symm = measure_subspace_blockbreaking (mc.mo_coeff, mol.symm_orb) err_orth = measure_basis_nonorthonormality (mc.mo_coeff) print ("Final symmetry error after cleanup = {}".format (err_symm)) print ("Final orthonormality error after cleanup = {}".format (err_orth)) mc.ci = transform_ci_for_orbital_rotation (mc.ci, CASorb, CASe, umat) # Cache stuff imp2mo = mc.mo_coeff #mc.cas_natorb()[0] loc2mo = np.dot (frag.loc2imp, imp2mo) imp2amo = imp2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ] loc2amo = loc2mo[:,norbs_cmo:norbs_occ] frag.imp_cache = [mc.mo_coeff, mc.ci] frag.ci_as = mc.ci frag.ci_as_orb = loc2amo.copy () t_end = time.time() # oneRDM oneRDM_imp = mc.make_rdm1 () # twoCDM oneRDM_amo, twoRDM_amo = mc.fcisolver.make_rdm12 (mc.ci, mc.ncas, mc.nelecas) oneRDMs_amo = np.stack (mc.fcisolver.make_rdm1s (mc.ci, mc.ncas, mc.nelecas), axis=0) oneSDM_amo = oneRDMs_amo[0] - oneRDMs_amo[1] if frag.target_MS >= 0 else oneRDMs_amo[1] - oneRDMs_amo[0] oneSDM_imp = represent_operator_in_basis (oneSDM_amo, imp2amo.conjugate ().T) print ("Norm of spin density: {}".format (linalg.norm (oneSDM_amo))) # Note that I do _not_ do the *real* cumulant decomposition; I do one assuming oneSDM_amo = 0. # This is fine as long as I keep it consistent, since it is only in the orbital gradients for this impurity that # the spin density matters. But it has to stay consistent! twoCDM_amo = get_2CDM_from_2RDM (twoRDM_amo, oneRDM_amo) twoCDM_imp = represent_operator_in_basis (twoCDM_amo, imp2amo.conjugate ().T) print('Impurity CASSCF energy (incl chempot): {}; spin multiplicity: {}; time to solve: {}'.format (E_CASSCF, spin_square (mc)[1], t_end - t_start)) # Active-space RDM data frag.oneRDMas_loc = symmetrize_tensor (represent_operator_in_basis (oneRDM_amo, loc2amo.conjugate ().T)) frag.oneSDMas_loc = symmetrize_tensor (represent_operator_in_basis (oneSDM_amo, loc2amo.conjugate ().T)) frag.twoCDMimp_amo = twoCDM_amo frag.loc2mo = loc2mo frag.loc2amo = loc2amo frag.E2_cum = np.tensordot (ao2mo.restore (1, mc.get_h2eff (), mc.ncas), twoCDM_amo, axes=4) / 2 frag.E2_cum += (mf.get_k (dm=oneSDM_imp) * oneSDM_imp).sum () / 4 # The second line compensates for my incorrect cumulant decomposition. Anything to avoid changing the checkpoint files... # General impurity data frag.oneRDM_loc = frag.oneRDMfroz_loc + symmetrize_tensor (represent_operator_in_basis (oneRDM_imp, frag.imp2loc)) frag.oneSDM_loc = frag.oneSDMfroz_loc + frag.oneSDMas_loc frag.twoCDM_imp = None # Experiment: this tensor is huge. Do I actually need to keep it? In principle, of course not. frag.E_imp = E_CASSCF + np.einsum ('ab,ab->', chempot_imp, oneRDM_imp) return None
def project_amo_manually (loc2imp, loc2gamo, fock_mf, norbs_cmo, dm=None): norbs_amo = loc2gamo.shape[1] amo2imp = np.dot (loc2gamo.conjugate ().T, loc2imp) ovlp = np.dot (amo2imp, amo2imp.conjugate ().T) ''' print ("Do impurity orbitals span guess amos?") print (prettyprint (ovlp, fmt='{:5.2f}')) if dm is not None: print ("Density matrix?") print (prettyprint (represent_operator_in_basis (dm, loc2gamo), fmt='{:5.2f}')) ''' proj = np.dot (amo2imp.conjugate ().T, amo2imp) evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (proj, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False) imp2amo = np.copy (evecs[:,:norbs_amo]) imp2imo = np.copy (evecs[:,norbs_amo:]) fock_imo = represent_operator_in_basis (fock_mf, imp2imo) _, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (fock_imo, sort_vecs=1, only_nonzero_vals=False) imp2imo = np.dot (imp2imo, evecs) imp2cmo = imp2imo[:,:norbs_cmo] imp2vmo = imp2imo[:,norbs_cmo:] # Sort amo in order to apply stored ci vector imp2gamo = np.dot (loc2imp.conjugate ().T, loc2gamo) amoOgamo = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2gamo) #print ("Overlap matrix between guess-active and active:") #print (prettyprint (amoOgamo, fmt='{:5.2f}')) Pgamo1_amo = np.einsum ('ik,jk->ijk', amoOgamo, amoOgamo.conjugate ()) imp2ramo = np.zeros_like (imp2amo) ramo_evals = np.zeros (imp2ramo.shape[1], dtype=imp2ramo.dtype) while (Pgamo1_amo.shape[0] > 0): max_eval = 0 argmax_eval = -1 argmax_evecs = None for idx in range (Pgamo1_amo.shape[2]): evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (Pgamo1_amo[:,:,idx], sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False) if evals[0] > max_eval: max_eval = evals[0] max_evecs = evecs argmax_eval = idx #print ("With {} amos to go, assigned highest eigenvalue ({}) to {}".format (Pgamo1_amo.shape[0], max_eval, argmax_eval)) ramo_evals[argmax_eval] = max_eval imp2ramo[:,argmax_eval] = np.einsum ('ij,j->i', imp2amo, max_evecs[:,0]) imp2amo = np.dot (imp2amo, max_evecs[:,1:]) amoOgamo = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2gamo) Pgamo1_amo = np.einsum ('ik,jk->ijk', amoOgamo, amoOgamo.conjugate ()) imp2amo = imp2ramo print ("Fidelity of projection of guess active orbitals onto impurity space:\n{}".format (ramo_evals)) amoOgamo = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2gamo) idx_signflip = np.diag (amoOgamo) < 0 imp2amo[:,idx_signflip] *= -1 amoOgamo = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2gamo) ''' print ("Overlap matrix between guess-active and active:") print (prettyprint (amoOgamo, fmt='{:5.2f}')) O = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2amo) - np.eye (imp2amo.shape[1]) print ("Overlap error between active and active: {}".format (linalg.norm (O))) O = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2cmo) print ("Overlap error between active and occupied: {}".format (linalg.norm (O))) O = np.dot (imp2amo.conjugate ().T, imp2vmo) print ("Overlap error between active and virtual: {}".format (linalg.norm (O))) ''' my_occ = np.zeros (loc2imp.shape[1], dtype=np.float64) my_occ[:norbs_cmo] = 2 my_occ[norbs_cmo:][:imp2amo.shape[1]] = 1 if dm is not None: loc2amo = np.dot (loc2imp, imp2amo) evals, evecs = matrix_eigen_control_options (represent_operator_in_basis (dm, loc2amo), sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False) imp2amo = np.dot (imp2amo, evecs) print ("Guess density matrix eigenvalues for guess amo: {}".format (evals)) my_occ[norbs_cmo:][:imp2amo.shape[1]] = evals imp2mo = np.concatenate ([imp2cmo, imp2amo, imp2vmo], axis=1) return imp2mo, my_occ
def get_overlapping_states (bra_basis, ket_basis, across_operator=None, inner_symmetry=None, outer_symmetry=(None, None), enforce_symmetry=False, max_nrvecs=0, max_nlvecs=0, num_zero_atol=params.num_zero_atol, only_nonzero_vals=True, full_matrices=False): c2p = np.asarray (bra_basis) c2q = np.asarray (ket_basis) cOc = 1 if across_operator is None else np.asarray (across_operator) assert (c2p.shape[0] == c2q.shape[0]), "you need to give the two spaces in the same basis" assert (c2p.shape[1] <= c2p.shape[0]), "you need to give the first state in a complete basis (c2p). Did you accidentally transpose it?" assert (c2q.shape[1] <= c2q.shape[0]), "you need to give the second state in a complete basis (c2q). Did you accidentally transpose it?" assert (max_nlvecs <= c2p.shape[1]), "you can't ask for more left states than are in your left space" assert (max_nrvecs <= c2q.shape[1]), "you can't ask for more right states than are in your right space" if np.any (across_operator): assert (c2p.shape[0] == cOc.shape[0] and c2p.shape[0] == cOc.shape[1]), "when specifying an across_operator, it's dimensions need to be the same as the external basis" get_labels = (not (inner_symmetry is None)) or (not (outer_symmetry[0] is None)) or (not (outer_symmetry[1] is None)) try: rets = matrix_svd_control_options (cOc, lspace=c2p, rspace=c2q, full_matrices=full_matrices, symmetry=inner_symmetry, lspace_symmetry=outer_symmetry[0], rspace_symmetry=outer_symmetry[1], strong_symm=enforce_symmetry, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=only_nonzero_vals, num_zero_atol=num_zero_atol) c2l, svals, c2r = rets[:3] if get_labels: llab, rlab = rets[3:] except linalg.LinAlgError as e: print ("LinAlgError in SVD! Analyzing...") if isinstance (cOc, np.ndarray): print ("Shape of across_operator: {}".format (cOc.shape)) print ("Any NANs in across_operator? {}".format (np.count_nonzero (np.isnan (cOc)))) print ("Any INFs in across_operator? {}".format (np.count_nonzero (np.isinf (cOc)))) print ("min/max across_operator: {}/{}".format (np.amin (cOc), np.amax (cOc))) print ("Shape of bra_basis: {}".format (c2p.shape)) print ("Any NANs in bra_basis? {}".format (np.count_nonzero (np.isnan (c2p)))) print ("Any INFs in bra_basis? {}".format (np.count_nonzero (np.isinf (c2p)))) print ("min/max bra_basis: {}/{}".format (np.amin (c2p), np.amax (c2p))) print ("Shape of ket_basis: {}".format (c2p.shape)) print ("Any NANs in ket_basis? {}".format (np.count_nonzero (np.isnan (c2p)))) print ("Any INFs in ket_basis? {}".format (np.count_nonzero (np.isinf (c2p)))) print ("min/max ket_basis: {}/{}".format (np.amin (c2p), np.amax (c2p))) proj_l = c2p @ c2p.conjugate ().T if isinstance (cOc, np.ndarray): proj_l = cOc @ proj_l @ cOc r_symmetry = inner_symmetry if outer_symmetry[1] is None else outer_symmetry[1] rets = matrix_eigen_control_options (proj_l, subspace=c2q, symmetry=r_symmetry, strong_symm=enforce_symmetry, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False, num_zero_atol=num_zero_atol) evals_r, c2r = rets[:2] if get_labels: rlab = rets[2] proj_r = c2q @ c2q.conjugate ().T if isinstance (cOc, np.ndarray): proj_r = cOc @ proj_r @ cOc l_symmetry = inner_symmetry if outer_symmetry[0] is None else outer_symmetry[0] rets = matrix_eigen_control_options (proj_r, subspace=c2p, symmetry=l_symmetry, strong_symm=enforce_symmetry, sort_vecs=-1, only_nonzero_vals=False, num_zero_atol=num_zero_atol) evals_l, c2l = rets[:2] if get_labels: llab = rets[2] print ("These pairs of eigenvalues should be equal and all positive:") for el, er in zip (evals_l, evals_r): print (el, er) mlen = min (len (evals_l), len (evals_r)) if len (evals_l) > mlen: print ("More left-hand eigenvalues: {}".format (evals_l[mlen:])) if len (evals_r) > mlen: print ("More left-hand eigenvalues: {}".format (evals_r[mlen:])) raise (e) # Truncate the basis if requested max_nlvecs = max_nlvecs or c2l.shape[1] max_nrvecs = max_nrvecs or c2r.shape[1] # But you can't truncate it smaller than it already is max_nlvecs = min (max_nlvecs, c2l.shape[1]) max_nrvecs = min (max_nrvecs, c2r.shape[1]) c2l = c2l[:,:max_nlvecs] c2r = c2r[:,:max_nrvecs] if get_labels: return c2l, c2r, svals, llab, rlab return c2l, c2r, svals