def daemonProcess(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    try:

      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'daemonProcess','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.daemonProcess input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
      necessary_fields = ['alg_uid','daemon_args']
      for field in necessary_fields:
        try:
          args_dict[field]
        except KeyError:
          error = "%s.daemonProcess input arguments missing field: %s" % (self.app_id,str(field)) 
          return '{}',False,error


      alg_daemon_args = args_dict['daemon_args']
      alg_uid = args_dict['alg_uid']
      alg_id,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':algorithms',alg_uid,'alg_id')

      # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
      rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

      # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
      alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

      didSucceed,dt = utils.timeit(alg.daemonProcess)(resource=rc,daemon_args_dict=alg_daemon_args)
      
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'daemonProcess','duration':dt,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'daemonProcess','duration':dt } 
      log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
      meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

      daemon_message = {}
      args_out = {'args':daemon_message,'meta':meta}
      response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'daemonProcess','json':response_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return response_json,True,''

    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'daemonProcess','error':error,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
  def predict(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    Description: uses current model empirical estimates to forecast the ranking of the arms in order of likelhood of being the best from most to least likely

    Expected input:
      (string) predict_id : 'arm_ranking'
      (dict) params : dictionary with fields
          (string) alg_label : describes target algorithm to use

    Expected output (in json structure):
      (list of dicts with fields):
        (int) index : index of target
        (int) rank : rank that the algorithm assigns to index (rank 0 is most likely the best arm)
    """

    try:
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.predict failed to convert input args_json due to improper format" %(self.app_id) 
        return '{}',False,error

      # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
      necessary_fields = ['predict_id','params']
      for field in necessary_fields:
        try:
          args_dict[field]
        except KeyError:
          error = "%s.predict input arguments missing field: %s" % (self.app_id,str(field)) 
          return '{}',False,error

      predict_id = args_dict['predict_id']
      params = args_dict['params']

      if predict_id == "arm_ranking":

        alg_label = params['alg_label']

        # get list of algorithms associated with project
        alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')

        # get alg_id
        for algorithm in alg_list:
          if alg_label == algorithm['alg_label']:
            alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
            alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']
            num_reported_answers,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'num_reported_answers_for_'+alg_uid)
            if type(num_reported_answers)!=int:
              num_reported_answers=0


        # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
        rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

        # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
        alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

        # call getQuery
        scores,precisions,dt = utils.timeit(alg.predict)(resource=rc)

        log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'predict','duration':dt } 
        log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
        meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

        import numpy
        ranks = (-numpy.array(scores)).argsort().tolist()

        n = len(scores)
        indexes = numpy.array(range(n))[ranks]
        scores = numpy.array(scores)[ranks]
        precisions = numpy.array(precisions)[ranks]
        ranks = range(n)

        targets = []
        for index in range(n):
          targets.append( {'index':indexes[index],'rank':ranks[index],'score':scores[index],'precision':precisions[index]} )

        log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
        log_entry.update( {'targets':targets,'num_reported_answers':num_reported_answers} )

        ell.log( app_id+':ALG-EVALUATION', log_entry  )

      response_args_dict = {}
      args_out = {'args':response_args_dict,'meta':meta}
      predict_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','json':predict_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return predict_json,True,''
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','error':str(error),'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow(),'args_json':args_json }  
      didSucceed,message = ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
  def reportAnswer(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    reporting back the reward of pulling the arm suggested by getQuery

    Expected input:
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query
      (int) index_winner : index of arm must be one of the indices given by getQuery

    Expected output (comma separated): 
      if error:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) False, (str) error
      else:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) True,''

    Usage:
      reportAnswer_args_json,didSucceed,message = app.reportAnswer(exp_uid,reportAnswer_args_json)

    Example input:
      reportAnswer_args_json = {"query_uid": "4d02a9924f92138287edd17ca5feb6e1", "index_winner": 8}

    Example output:
      reportAnswer_response_json = {}
    """

    try:
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'reportAnswer','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.reportAnswer input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
      necessary_fields = ['index_winner','query_uid']
      for field in necessary_fields:
        try:
          args_dict[field]
        except KeyError:
          error = "%s.reportAnswer input arguments missing field: %s" % (self.app_id,str(field)) 
          return '{}',False,error

      # get list of algorithms associated with project
      alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')

      # get alg_id
      query_uid = args_dict['query_uid']
      alg_uid,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'alg_uid')
      for algorithm in alg_list:
        if alg_uid == algorithm['alg_uid']:
          alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
          alg_label = algorithm['alg_label']
          num_reported_answers,didSucceed,message = db.increment(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'num_reported_answers_for_'+alg_uid)

      # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
      rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

      # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
      alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

      # get targets associated with the specific query
      targets,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'target_indices')

      target_indices = []
      for target in targets:
        target_indices.append(target['index'])

      # get the index winner
      index_winner = args_dict['index_winner']

      # update query doc
      timestamp_query_generated,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'timestamp_query_generated')
      datetime_query_generated = utils.str2datetime(timestamp_query_generated)
      timestamp_answer_received = args_dict.get('meta',{}).get('timestamp_answer_received',None)
      if timestamp_answer_received == None:
        datetime_answer_received = datetime_query_generated
      else:
        datetime_answer_received = utils.str2datetime(timestamp_answer_received)
      delta_datetime = datetime_answer_received - datetime_query_generated
      round_trip_time = delta_datetime.seconds + delta_datetime.microseconds/1000000.
      response_time = float(args_dict.get('response_time',0.))
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'response_time',response_time)
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'network_delay',round_trip_time-response_time)
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'index_winner',index_winner)

      # call reportAnswer
      didSucceed,dt = utils.timeit(alg.reportAnswer)(resource=rc,targets=target_indices,index_winner=index_winner)

      log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'reportAnswer','duration':dt } 
      log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
      meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

      # calling predict 
      ###############
      predict_id = 'arm_ranking'
      params = {'alg_label':alg_label}
      predict_args_dict = {'predict_id':predict_id,'params':params}
      predict_args_json = json.dumps(predict_args_dict)
      
      db.submit_job(app_id,exp_uid,'predict',predict_args_json,ignore_result=True)
      ###############

      response_args_dict = {}
      args_out = {'args':response_args_dict,'meta':meta}
      response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'reportAnswer','json':response_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return response_json,True,""
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'reportAnswer','error':error,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow(),'args_json':args_json }  
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
  def getQuery(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    A request to ask which k arms to duel next

    Expected input (in jsonstructure with string keys):
      (int) k : number of objects to display
      [optional] (string) participant_uid :  unique identifier of session for a participant answering questions (that is, an email address is not good enough as the participant could participate in multiple exp_uids so it would not be unique against all experiments), if key non-existant particpant_uid is assigned as exp_uid. 

    Expected output (in json structure with string keys):
      (list) target_indices : list of k target indexes e.g. [ (int) target_index_1, ... , (int) target_index_k ]
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query (used to look up for reportAnswer)

    Usage: 
      getQuery_response_json,didSucceed,message = app.getQuery(exp_uid,getQuery_args_json)

    Example input:
      getQuery_args_json = {"k": 3, "participant_uid": "0077110d03cf06b8f77d11acc399e8a7"}

    Example output:
      getQuery_response_json = {"query_uid": "4d02a9924f92138287edd17ca5feb6e1", "target_indices": [ 3, 6, 9 ]

    """
    try: 
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.initExp input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # get list of algorithms associated with project
      alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')
      alg_label_to_alg_id = {}
      alg_label_to_alg_uid = {}
      for algorithm in alg_list:
        alg_label_to_alg_id[ algorithm['alg_label'] ] = algorithm['alg_id']
        alg_label_to_alg_uid[ algorithm['alg_label'] ] = algorithm['alg_uid']

      algorithm_management_settings,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'algorithm_management_settings')

      # ASSIGN ALGORITHM TO PARTICIPANT
      if 'participant_uid' in args_dict:
        participant_uid = args_dict['participant_uid']
      else:
        participant_uid = exp_uid

      participant_doc_exists,didSucceed,message = db.exists(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'participant_uid')
      first_participant_query = not participant_doc_exists
      if first_participant_query:
        db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'participant_uid',participant_uid)
        db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'exp_uid',exp_uid)

      participant_to_algorithm_management,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'participant_to_algorithm_management')
      if (participant_uid==exp_uid) or (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_many') or (first_participant_query):

        if algorithm_management_settings['mode']=='fixed_proportions':
          proportions_list = algorithm_management_settings['params']['proportions']
          prop = [ prop_item['proportion'] for prop_item in proportions_list ]
          prop_item = numpy.random.choice(alg_list,p=prop)
        else:
          raise Exception('algorithm_management_mode : '+algorithm_management_settings['mode']+' not implemented')
        alg_id = alg_label_to_alg_id[ prop_item['alg_label'] ] 
        alg_uid = alg_label_to_alg_uid[ prop_item['alg_label'] ]
        alg_label = prop_item['alg_label']
        
        if (first_participant_query) and (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_one'):
          db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_id',alg_id)
          db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_uid',alg_uid)

      elif (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_one'):
        # If here, then alg_uid should already be assigned in participant doc
        alg_id,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_id')
        alg_uid,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_uid')
      else:
        raise Exception('participant_to_algorithm_management : '+participant_to_algorithm_management+' not implemented')

      # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
      rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

      # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
      alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

      # call getQuery
      targets,dt = utils.timeit(alg.getQuery)(resource=rc)

      # update targets
      target_list = []
      for target in targets:
        target_list.append({'index':target})

      # check for context
      context_type,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'context_type')
      context,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'context')

      # log
      log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'getQuery','duration':dt } 
      log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
      meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

      # create JSON query payload    
      timestamp = str(utils.datetimeNow())
      query_uid = utils.getNewUID()
      query = {}
      query['query_uid'] = query_uid
      query['target_indices'] = target_list

      # save query data to database
      query_doc = {}
      query_doc.update(query)
      query_doc['participant_uid'] = participant_uid
      query_doc['alg_uid'] = alg_uid
      query_doc['exp_uid'] = exp_uid
      query_doc['alg_label'] = alg_label
      query_doc['timestamp_query_generated'] = timestamp
      for field in query_doc:
        db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,field,query_doc[field])

      # add context after updating query doc to avoid redundant information
      query['context_type'] = context_type
      query['context'] = context

      args_out = {'args':query,'meta':meta}
      response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','json':response_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return response_json,True,''
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','error':error,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow(),'args_json':args_json }  
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
  def getQuery(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    A request to ask which two arms to duel next

    Expected input (in jsonstructure with string keys):
      [optional] (string) participant_uid :  unique identifier of session for a participant answering questions (that is, an email address is not good enough as the participant could participate in multiple exp_uids so it would not be unique against all experiments), if key non-existant particpant_uid is assigned as exp_uid. 

    Expected output (in json structure with string keys):
      (list) target_indices : list that stores dictionary of targets with fields:
            { 
              (int) index : the index of the target of relevance
              (str) label : in {'left','right'} for display
              (int) flag : integer for algorithm's use
            }
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query (used to look up for processAnswer)
    """
    try: 
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.initExp input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # get list of algorithms associated with project
      alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')
      alg_label_to_alg_id = {}
      alg_label_to_alg_uid = {}
      for algorithm in alg_list:
        alg_label_to_alg_id[ algorithm['alg_label'] ] = algorithm['alg_id']
        alg_label_to_alg_uid[ algorithm['alg_label'] ] = algorithm['alg_uid']

      algorithm_management_settings,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'algorithm_management_settings')

      # ASSIGN ALGORITHM TO PARTICIPANT
      if 'participant_uid' in args_dict:
        participant_uid = args_dict['participant_uid']
      else:
        participant_uid = exp_uid

      participant_doc_exists,didSucceed,message = db.exists(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'participant_uid')
      first_participant_query = not participant_doc_exists
      if first_participant_query:
        db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'participant_uid',participant_uid)
        db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'exp_uid',exp_uid)

      participant_to_algorithm_management,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'participant_to_algorithm_management')
      if (participant_uid==exp_uid) or (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_many') or (first_participant_query):

        if algorithm_management_settings['mode']=='fixed_proportions':
          proportions_list = algorithm_management_settings['params']['proportions']
          prop = [ prop_item['proportion'] for prop_item in proportions_list ]
          prop_item = numpy.random.choice(alg_list,p=prop)
        else:
          raise Exception('algorithm_management_mode : '+algorithm_management_settings['mode']+' not implemented')
        alg_id = alg_label_to_alg_id[ prop_item['alg_label'] ] 
        alg_uid = alg_label_to_alg_uid[ prop_item['alg_label'] ]
        alg_label = prop_item['alg_label']
        
        if (first_participant_query) and (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_one'):
          db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_id',alg_id)
          db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_uid',alg_uid)

      elif (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_one'):
        # If here, then alg_uid should already be assigned in participant doc
        alg_id,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_id')
        alg_uid,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_uid')
      else:
        raise Exception('participant_to_algorithm_management : '+participant_to_algorithm_management+' not implemented')

      # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
      rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

      # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
      alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

      # call getQuery
      index_left,index_right,index_painted,dt = utils.timeit(alg.getQuery)(resource=rc)

      # check for context
      context_type,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'context_type')
      context,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'context')

      # log
      log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'getQuery','duration':dt } 
      log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
      meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

      # create JSON query payload    
      if index_left==index_painted:
        targets = [ {'index':index_left,'label':'left','flag':1}, {'index':index_right,'label':'right','flag':0} ]
      else:
        targets = [ {'index':index_left,'label':'left','flag':0}, {'index':index_right,'label':'right','flag':1} ]
      timestamp = str(utils.datetimeNow())
      query_uid = utils.getNewUID()
      query = {}
      query['query_uid'] = query_uid
      query['target_indices'] = targets

      # save query data to database
      query_doc = {}
      query_doc.update(query)
      query_doc['participant_uid'] = participant_uid
      query_doc['alg_uid'] = alg_uid
      query_doc['exp_uid'] = exp_uid
      query_doc['alg_label'] = alg_label
      query_doc['timestamp_query_generated'] = timestamp
      db.set_doc(app_id+':queries',query_uid,query_doc)

      # add context after updating query doc to avoid redundant information
      query['context_type'] = context_type
      query['context'] = context

      args_out = {'args':query,'meta':meta}
      response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','json':response_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return response_json,True,''
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','error':error,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow(),'args_json':args_json }  
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
  def predict(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    Have the model learned by some particular algorithm predict a variety of stuff 

    Expected input (in json structure with string keys):
      (string) predict_id : identifier for the desired prediction
      (list) params : dictionary of stat_id specific fields.


    ##########
    Description: Each algorithm (with an associated alg_label) has a test_alg_label associated with it. 

    Expected input:
      (string) predict_id : 'evaluate_on_test'
      (dict) params : dictionary with fields
          (string) alg_label : describes target algorithm to test
          (string) test_alg_label : describes the algorithm that whos triplets are evaluated on the target algorithm

    Expected output (in json structure):
      (float) num_reported_answers : number of reported answers after which the calculation was made
      (float) error : 0/1 loss on test set
    """

    try:
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.predict input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
      necessary_fields = ['predict_id','params']
      for field in necessary_fields:
        try:
          args_dict[field]
        except KeyError:
          error = "%s.predict input arguments missing field: %s" % (self.app_id,str(field)) 
          return '{}',False,error

      predict_id = args_dict['predict_id']
      params = args_dict['params']

      alg_label = params['alg_label']

      # get list of algorithms associated with project
      alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')
      
      # get alg_id
      for algorithm in alg_list:
        if alg_label == algorithm['alg_label']:
          alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
          alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']

      meta = {}
      if predict_id=='get_embedding':

        # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
        rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

        # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
        alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

        ##### Get Embedding #####
        Xd,num_reported_answers,dt = utils.timeit(alg.predict)(rc)

        log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'predict','duration':dt } 
        log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
        meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

        params['Xd'] = Xd
        params['num_reported_answers'] = num_reported_answers

        log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
        log_entry.update( params )

        ell.log( app_id+':ALG-EVALUATION', log_entry  )

        params['timestamp'] = str(log_entry['timestamp'])
        response_args_dict = params

      elif predict_id=='get_queries':

        # get list of triplets from test
        queries,didSucceed,message = db.get_docs_with_filter(app_id+':queries',{'alg_uid':alg_uid})

        S = []
        for query in queries:
          if 'q' in query.keys():
            q = query['q']
            S.append(q)

        params['queries'] = S
        params['num_reported_answers'] = len(S)
        response_args_dict = params


      args_out = {'args':response_args_dict,'meta':meta}
      predict_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','json':predict_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return predict_json,True,''
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','error':str(error),'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      didSucceed,message = ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
  def processAnswer(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    reporting back the reward of pulling the arm suggested by getQuery

    Expected input (in json structure with string keys):
      (index) index_winner : index of the winner in (must be index of left or right target in target_indices)
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query

    Expected output (comma separated): 
      if error:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) False, (str) error
      else:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) True,''
    """

    try:
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'processAnswer','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.processAnswer input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
      necessary_fields = ['index_winner','query_uid']
      for field in necessary_fields:
        try:
          args_dict[field]
        except KeyError:
          error = "%s.processAnswer input arguments missing field: %s" % (self.app_id,str(field)) 
          return '{}',False,error

      # get list of algorithms associated with project
      alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')

      # get alg_id
      query_uid = args_dict['query_uid']
      alg_uid,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'alg_uid')
      if not didSucceed:
        raise Exception("Failed to retrieve query with query_uid="+query_uid)
      for algorithm in alg_list:
        if alg_uid == algorithm['alg_uid']:
          alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
          alg_label = algorithm['alg_label']
          test_alg_label = algorithm['test_alg_label']
          num_reported_answers,didSucceed,message = db.increment(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'num_reported_answers_for_'+alg_uid)

      # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
      rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

      # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
      alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

      targets,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'target_indices')
      for target in targets:
        if target['label'] == 'center':
          index_center = target['index']
        elif target['label'] == 'left':
          index_left = target['index']
        elif target['label'] == 'right':
          index_right = target['index']

      index_winner = args_dict['index_winner']

      # update query doc
      timestamp_query_generated,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'timestamp_query_generated')
      datetime_query_generated = utils.str2datetime(timestamp_query_generated)
      timestamp_answer_received = args_dict.get('meta',{}).get('timestamp_answer_received',None)
      if timestamp_answer_received == None:
        datetime_answer_received = datetime_query_generated
      else:
        datetime_answer_received = utils.str2datetime(timestamp_answer_received)
      delta_datetime = datetime_answer_received - datetime_query_generated
      round_trip_time = delta_datetime.seconds + delta_datetime.microseconds/1000000.
      response_time = float(args_dict.get('response_time',0.))
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'response_time',response_time)
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'network_delay',round_trip_time-response_time)
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'index_winner',index_winner)
      q = [index_left,index_right,index_center]
      if index_winner==index_right:
        q = [index_right,index_left,index_center]
      db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,'q',q)

      # call processAnswer
      didSucceed,dt = utils.timeit(alg.processAnswer)(resource=rc,index_center=index_center,index_left=index_left,index_right=index_right,index_winner=index_winner)

      log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'processAnswer','duration':dt } 
      log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
      meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

      
      # check if we're going to evaluate this loss
      n,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'n')
      
      if num_reported_answers % ((n+4)/4) == 0:
        predict_id = 'get_embedding'
        params = {'alg_label':alg_label}
        predict_args_dict = {'predict_id':predict_id,'params':params}
        predict_args_json = json.dumps(predict_args_dict)

        db.submit_job(app_id,exp_uid,'predict',predict_args_json,ignore_result=True)
      ###############

      response_args_dict = {}
      args_out = {'args':response_args_dict,'meta':meta}
      response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'processAnswer','json':response_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return response_json,True,""
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'processAnswer','error':error,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
Esempio n. 8
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    def predict(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        """
    uses current model empirical estimates to forecast which index has the highest mean

    Expected input (in json structure with string keys):
      (string) predict_id : identifier for the desired prediction
      (list) params : dictionary of stat_id specific fields.


    ##########
    Description: uses current model empirical estimates to forecast the ranking of the arms in order of likelhood of being the best from most to least likely

    Expected input:
      (string) predict_id : 'arm_ranking'
      (dict) params : dictionary with fields
          (string) alg_label : describes target algorithm to use

    Expected output (in json structure):
      (list of dicts with fields):
        (int) index : index of target
        (int) rank : rank that the algorithm assigns to index (rank 0 is most likely the best arm)
    """

        try:
            app_id = self.app_id

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'predict',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.predict failed to convert input args_json due to improper format" % (
                    self.app_id)
                return '{}', False, error

            # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
            necessary_fields = ['predict_id', 'params']
            for field in necessary_fields:
                try:
                    args_dict[field]
                except KeyError:
                    error = "%s.predict input arguments missing field: %s" % (
                        self.app_id, str(field))
                    return '{}', False, error

            predict_id = args_dict['predict_id']
            params = args_dict['params']

            if predict_id == "arm_ranking":

                alg_label = params['alg_label']

                # get list of algorithms associated with project
                alg_list, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                       exp_uid, 'alg_list')

                # get alg_id
                for algorithm in alg_list:
                    if alg_label == algorithm['alg_label']:
                        alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
                        alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']
                        num_reported_answers, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                            app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                            'num_reported_answers_for_' + alg_uid)
                        if type(num_reported_answers) != int:
                            num_reported_answers = 0

                # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
                rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

                # get specific algorithm to make calls to
                alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

                # call getQuery
                scores, precisions, dt = utils.timeit(alg.predict)(resource=rc)

                log_entry_durations = {
                    'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                    'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                    'task': 'predict',
                    'duration': dt
                }
                log_entry_durations.update(rc.getDurations())
                meta = {'log_entry_durations': log_entry_durations}

                import numpy
                ranks = (-numpy.array(scores)).argsort().tolist()

                n = len(scores)
                indexes = numpy.array(range(n))[ranks]
                scores = numpy.array(scores)[ranks]
                precisions = numpy.array(precisions)[ranks]
                ranks = range(n)

                targets = []
                for index in range(n):
                    targets.append({
                        'index': indexes[index],
                        'rank': ranks[index],
                        'score': scores[index],
                        'precision': precisions[index]
                    })

                log_entry = {
                    'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                    'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                    'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
                }
                log_entry.update({
                    'targets': targets,
                    'num_reported_answers': num_reported_answers
                })

                ell.log(app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION', log_entry)

            response_args_dict = {}
            args_out = {'args': response_args_dict, 'meta': meta}
            predict_json = json.dumps(args_out)

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'predict',
                'json': predict_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return predict_json, True, ''
        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'predict',
                'error': str(error),
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            didSucceed, message = ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 9
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  def predict(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    Have the model learned by some particular algorithm predict a variety of stuff 

    Expected input (in json structure with string keys):
      (string) predict_id : identifier for the desired prediction
      (list) params : dictionary of stat_id specific fields.


    ##########
    Description: Each algorithm (with an associated alg_label) has a test_alg_label associated with it. 

    Expected input:
      (string) predict_id : 'evaluate_on_test'
      (dict) params : dictionary with fields
          (string) alg_label : describes target algorithm to test
          (string) test_alg_label : describes the algorithm that whos triplets are evaluated on the target algorithm

    Expected output (in json structure):
      (float) num_reported_answers : number of reported answers after which the calculation was made
      (float) error : 0/1 loss on test set
    """

    try:
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.predict input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
      necessary_fields = ['predict_id','params']
      for field in necessary_fields:
        try:
          args_dict[field]
        except KeyError:
          error = "%s.predict input arguments missing field: %s" % (self.app_id,str(field)) 
          return '{}',False,error

      predict_id = args_dict['predict_id']
      params = args_dict['params']

      if predict_id == "evaluate_on_test":

        alg_label = params['alg_label']
        test_alg_label = params['test_alg_label']

        # get list of algorithms associated with project
        alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')
        
        # get alg_id
        for algorithm in alg_list:
          if alg_label == algorithm['alg_label']:
            alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
            alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']
            num_reported_answers,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'num_reported_answers_for_'+alg_uid)
            if type(num_reported_answers)!=int:
              num_reported_answers=0
          if test_alg_label == algorithm['alg_label']:
            test_alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
            test_alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']

        # get list of triplets from test
        queries,didSucceed,message = db.get_docs_with_filter(app_id+':queries',{'alg_uid':test_alg_uid})
        
        test_S = []
        for query in queries:
          if 'q' in query.keys():
            q = query['q']
            test_S.append(q)

        # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
        rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

        # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
        alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

        ##### Triplet Predict #####
        # call predict
        if len(test_S)>0:

          labels = []
          for idx,q in enumerate(test_S):
            labels.append(1)
            R = numpy.random.randn()
            if R < 0:
              test_S[idx] = [ q[1], q[0], q[2] ]
              labels[idx] = -1


          test_y,dt = utils.timeit(alg.predict)(rc,test_S)

          log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'predict','duration':dt } 
          log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
          meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

          # compute error rate: test_y should match labels
          number_correct = 0.
          for i in range(len(test_S)):
            if test_y[i]*labels[i] > 0:
              number_correct += 1.0
          accuracy = number_correct/len(test_S)
          err = 1.0-accuracy
        else:
          err = 0.5
          labels = []
          test_y = []

        params['num_reported_answers'] = num_reported_answers
        params['error'] = err
        params['num_test_triplets'] = len(test_S)
        params['labels'] = labels
        params['test_y'] = test_y

        ##### Get Embedding #####
        Xd,X2 = alg.getStats(rc)

        params['Xd'] = Xd
        params['X2'] = X2

        log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
        log_entry.update( params )

        ell.log( app_id+':ALG-EVALUATION', log_entry  )

        data = params

      response_args_dict = data
      args_out = {'args':response_args_dict,'meta':meta}
      predict_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','json':predict_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return predict_json,True,''
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'predict','error':str(error),'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      didSucceed,message = ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error
Esempio n. 10
0
    def getQuery(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        """
    A request to ask which two arms to duel next

    Expected input (in jsonstructure with string keys):
      [optional] (string) participant_uid :  unique identifier of session for a participant answering questions (that is, an email address is not good enough as the participant could participate in multiple exp_uids so it would not be unique against all experiments), if key non-existant particpant_uid is assigned as exp_uid. 

    Expected output (in json structure with string keys):
      (list) target_indices : list that stores dictionary of targets with fields:
            { 
              (int) index : the index of the target of relevance
              (str) label : in {'left','right'} for display
              (int) flag : integer for algorithm's use
            }
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query (used to look up for processAnswer)

    Usage: 
      getQuery_response_json,didSucceed,message = app.getQuery(db_API,exp_uid,getQuery_args_json)

    Example input:
      getQuery_args_json = {"participant_uid": "0077110d03cf06b8f77d11acc399e8a7"}

    Example output:
      getQuery_response_json = {"query_uid": "4d02a9924f92138287edd17ca5feb6e1", "target_indices": [{"index": 9, "flag": 0, "label": "left"}, {"index": 8, "flag": 1, "label": "right"}]}

    """
        try:
            app_id = self.app_id

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.initExp input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
                return '{}', False, error

            # get list of algorithms associated with project
            alg_list, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                   exp_uid, 'alg_list')
            alg_label_to_alg_id = {}
            alg_label_to_alg_uid = {}
            for algorithm in alg_list:
                alg_label_to_alg_id[
                    algorithm['alg_label']] = algorithm['alg_id']
                alg_label_to_alg_uid[
                    algorithm['alg_label']] = algorithm['alg_uid']

            algorithm_management_settings, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                'algorithm_management_settings')

            # ASSIGN ALGORITHM TO PARTICIPANT
            if 'participant_uid' in args_dict:
                participant_uid = args_dict['participant_uid']
            else:
                participant_uid = exp_uid

            participant_doc_exists, didSucceed, message = db.exists(
                app_id + ':participants', participant_uid, 'participant_uid')
            first_participant_query = not participant_doc_exists
            if first_participant_query:
                db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid,
                       'participant_uid', participant_uid)
                db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid, 'exp_uid',
                       exp_uid)

            participant_to_algorithm_management, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                'participant_to_algorithm_management')
            if (participant_uid == exp_uid) or (
                    participant_to_algorithm_management
                    == 'one_to_many') or (first_participant_query):

                if algorithm_management_settings[
                        'mode'] == 'fixed_proportions':
                    proportions_list = algorithm_management_settings['params'][
                        'proportions']
                    prop = [
                        prop_item['proportion']
                        for prop_item in proportions_list
                    ]
                    prop_item = numpy.random.choice(alg_list, p=prop)
                else:
                    raise Exception('algorithm_management_mode : ' +
                                    algorithm_management_settings['mode'] +
                                    ' not implemented')
                alg_id = alg_label_to_alg_id[prop_item['alg_label']]
                alg_uid = alg_label_to_alg_uid[prop_item['alg_label']]
                alg_label = prop_item['alg_label']

                if (first_participant_query) and (
                        participant_to_algorithm_management == 'one_to_one'):
                    db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid, 'alg_id',
                           alg_id)
                    db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid,
                           'alg_uid', alg_uid)

            elif (participant_to_algorithm_management == 'one_to_one'):
                # If here, then alg_uid should already be assigned in participant doc
                alg_id, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':participants',
                                                     participant_uid, 'alg_id')
                alg_uid, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':participants',
                                                      participant_uid,
                                                      'alg_uid')
            else:
                raise Exception('participant_to_algorithm_management : ' +
                                participant_to_algorithm_management +
                                ' not implemented')

            # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
            rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

            # get specific algorithm to make calls to
            alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

            # call getQuery
            index_left, index_right, index_painted, dt = utils.timeit(
                alg.getQuery)(resource=rc)

            # check for context
            context_type, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                       exp_uid, 'context_type')
            context, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                  exp_uid, 'context')

            # log
            log_entry_durations = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'duration': dt
            }
            log_entry_durations.update(rc.getDurations())
            meta = {'log_entry_durations': log_entry_durations}

            # create JSON query payload
            if index_left == index_painted:
                targets = [{
                    'index': index_left,
                    'label': 'left',
                    'flag': 1
                }, {
                    'index': index_right,
                    'label': 'right',
                    'flag': 0
                }]
            else:
                targets = [{
                    'index': index_left,
                    'label': 'left',
                    'flag': 0
                }, {
                    'index': index_right,
                    'label': 'right',
                    'flag': 1
                }]
            timestamp = str(utils.datetimeNow())
            query_uid = utils.getNewUID()
            query = {}
            query['query_uid'] = query_uid
            query['target_indices'] = targets

            # save query data to database
            query_doc = {}
            query_doc.update(query)
            query_doc['participant_uid'] = participant_uid
            query_doc['alg_uid'] = alg_uid
            query_doc['exp_uid'] = exp_uid
            query_doc['alg_label'] = alg_label
            query_doc['timestamp_query_generated'] = timestamp
            db.set_doc(app_id + ':queries', query_uid, query_doc)

            # add context after updating query doc to avoid redundant information
            query['context_type'] = context_type
            query['context'] = context

            args_out = {'args': query, 'meta': meta}
            response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'json': response_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return response_json, True, ''
        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'error': error,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 11
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    def processAnswer(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        """
    reporting back the reward of pulling the arm suggested by getQuery

    Expected input (in json structure with string keys):
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query
      (int) index_winner : index of arm must be {index_left,index_right}

    Expected output (comma separated): 
      if error:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) False, (str) error
      else:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) True,''

    Usage:
      processAnswer_args_json,didSucceed,message = app.processAnswer(db_API,exp_uid,processAnswer_args_json)

    Example input:
      processAnswer_args_json = {"query_uid": "4d02a9924f92138287edd17ca5feb6e1", "index_winner": 8}

    Example output:
      processAnswer_response_json = {}
    """

        try:
            app_id = self.app_id

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'processAnswer',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.processAnswer input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
                return '{}', False, error

            # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
            necessary_fields = ['index_winner', 'query_uid']
            for field in necessary_fields:
                try:
                    args_dict[field]
                except KeyError:
                    error = "%s.processAnswer input arguments missing field: %s" % (
                        self.app_id, str(field))
                    return '{}', False, error

            # get list of algorithms associated with project
            alg_list, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                   exp_uid, 'alg_list')

            # get alg_id
            query_uid = args_dict['query_uid']
            alg_uid, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':queries',
                                                  query_uid, 'alg_uid')
            for algorithm in alg_list:
                if alg_uid == algorithm['alg_uid']:
                    alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
                    alg_label = algorithm['alg_label']
                    num_reported_answers, didSucceed, message = db.increment(
                        app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                        'num_reported_answers_for_' + alg_uid)

            # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
            rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

            # get specific algorithm to make calls to
            alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

            targets, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':queries',
                                                  query_uid, 'target_indices')
            for target in targets:
                if target['label'] == 'left':
                    index_left = target['index']
                if target['label'] == 'right':
                    index_right = target['index']
                if target['flag'] == 1:
                    index_painted = target['index']

            index_winner = args_dict['index_winner']

            # update query doc
            timestamp_query_generated, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                app_id + ':queries', query_uid, 'timestamp_query_generated')
            datetime_query_generated = utils.str2datetime(
                timestamp_query_generated)
            timestamp_answer_received = args_dict.get('meta', {}).get(
                'timestamp_answer_received', None)
            if timestamp_answer_received == None:
                datetime_answer_received = datetime_query_generated
            else:
                datetime_answer_received = utils.str2datetime(
                    timestamp_answer_received)
            delta_datetime = datetime_answer_received - datetime_query_generated
            round_trip_time = delta_datetime.seconds + delta_datetime.microseconds / 1000000.
            response_time = float(args_dict.get('response_time', 0.))
            db.set(app_id + ':queries', query_uid, 'response_time',
                   response_time)
            db.set(app_id + ':queries', query_uid, 'network_delay',
                   round_trip_time - response_time)
            db.set(app_id + ':queries', query_uid, 'index_winner',
                   index_winner)

            # call processAnswer
            didSucceed, dt = utils.timeit(alg.processAnswer)(
                resource=rc,
                index_left=index_left,
                index_right=index_right,
                index_painted=index_painted,
                index_winner=index_winner)

            log_entry_durations = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                'task': 'processAnswer',
                'duration': dt
            }
            log_entry_durations.update(rc.getDurations())
            meta = {'log_entry_durations': log_entry_durations}

            ###############
            predict_id = 'arm_ranking'
            params = {'alg_label': alg_label}
            predict_args_dict = {'predict_id': predict_id, 'params': params}
            predict_args_json = json.dumps(predict_args_dict)

            db.submit_job(app_id,
                          exp_uid,
                          'predict',
                          predict_args_json,
                          ignore_result=True)
            ###############

            response_args_dict = {}
            args_out = {'args': response_args_dict, 'meta': meta}
            response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'processAnswer',
                'json': response_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return response_json, True, ""
        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'processAnswer',
                'error': error,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 12
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    def daemonProcess(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        try:

            app_id = self.app_id

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'daemonProcess',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.daemonProcess input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
                return '{}', False, error

            # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
            necessary_fields = ['alg_uid', 'daemon_args']
            for field in necessary_fields:
                try:
                    args_dict[field]
                except KeyError:
                    error = "%s.daemonProcess input arguments missing field: %s" % (
                        self.app_id, str(field))
                    return '{}', False, error

            alg_daemon_args = args_dict['daemon_args']
            alg_uid = args_dict['alg_uid']
            alg_id, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':algorithms',
                                                 alg_uid, 'alg_id')

            # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
            # rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)
            rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

            # get specific algorithm to make calls to
            alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

            didSucceed, dt = utils.timeit(alg.daemonProcess)(
                resource=rc, daemon_args_dict=alg_daemon_args)
            log_entry_durations = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                'task': 'daemonProcess',
                'duration': dt
            }
            log_entry_durations.update(rc.getDurations())
            meta = {'log_entry_durations': log_entry_durations}

            daemon_message = {}
            args_out = {'args': daemon_message, 'meta': meta}
            response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'daemonProcess',
                'json': response_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return response_json, True, ''

        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'daemonProcess',
                'error': error,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 13
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    def initExp(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        """
    initialize the project and necessary experiments 

    Expected input (in json structure with string keys):
      (int) n: number of arms
      (float) failure_probability : confidence
      [optional] (list of dicts) alg_list : with fields (Defaults given by Info.get_app_default_alg_list)
            (string) alg_id : valid alg_id for this app_id
            (string) alg_label : unique identifier for algorithm (e.g. may have experiment with repeated alg_id's, but alg_labels must be unqiue, will also be used for plot legends
            [optional] (string) test_alg_label : must be one of the alg_label's in alg_list (Default is self)
      [optional] (dict) algorithm_management_settings : dictionary with fields (string) 'mode' and (dict) 'params'. mode in {'pure_exploration','explore_exploit','fixed_proportions'}. Default is 'fixed_proportions' and allocates uniform probability to each algorithm. If mode=fixed_proportions then params is a dictionary that contains the field 'proportions' which is a list of dictionaries with fields 'alg_label' and 'proportion' for all algorithms in alg_list. All proportions must be positive and sum to 1 over all algs in alg_list 
      [optional] (string) participant_to_algorithm_management : in {'one_to_one','one_to_many'}. Default is 'one_to_many'.
      [optional] (string) instructions
      [optional] (string) debrief
      [optional] (int) num_tries
    
    Expected output:
      if error:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) False, (str) error_str
      else:
        return (JSON) '{}', (bool) True,''

    Usage:
      initExp_response_json,didSucceed,message = app.initExp(db_API,exp_uid,initExp_args_json)

    Example input:
      initExp_args_json = {"participant_to_algorithm_management": "one_to_many", "alg_list": [{"alg_label": "BR_LilUCB", "alg_id": "BR_LilUCB", "params": {}}], "algorithm_management_settings": {"params": {"proportions": [{"alg_label": "BR_LilUCB", "proportion": 1.0}]}, "mode": "fixed_proportions"}, "failure_probability": 0.01, "n": 10}

    Example output:
      initExp_response_json = {}
    """

        try:
            app_id = self.app_id

            # remove any reminants of an experiment if it exists
            didSucceed, message = db.delete_docs_with_filter(
                'experiments_admin', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = db.delete_docs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':experiments', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = db.delete_docs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':queries', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = db.delete_docs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':participants', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = db.delete_docs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':algorithms', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})

            didSucceed, message = ell.delete_logs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':APP-CALL', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = ell.delete_logs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = ell.delete_logs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = ell.delete_logs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':ALG-DURATION', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})
            didSucceed, message = ell.delete_logs_with_filter(
                app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION', {'exp_uid': exp_uid})

            # add indexes (only adds them if they do not already exist)
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index('experiments_admin',
                                                  {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                  {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':queries',
                                                  {'query_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':queries',
                                                  {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':queries',
                                                  {'alg_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':queries',
                                                  {'participant_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':participants',
                                                  {'participant_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':participants',
                                                  {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':algorithms',
                                                  {'alg_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = db.ensure_index(app_id + ':algorithms',
                                                  {'exp_uid': 1})

            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-CALL',
                                                   {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-CALL',
                                                   {'timestamp': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-CALL', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'timestamp': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-CALL', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'task': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE',
                                                   {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE',
                                                   {'timestamp': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'timestamp': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'task': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION',
                                                   {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION',
                                                   {'timestamp': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'timestamp': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'task': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-DURATION',
                                                   {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-DURATION',
                                                   {'alg_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-DURATION',
                                                   {'timestamp': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-DURATION', {
                'exp_uid': 1,
                'timestamp': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-DURATION', {
                'alg_uid': 1,
                'task': 1
            })
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION',
                                                   {'exp_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION',
                                                   {'alg_uid': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION',
                                                   {'timestamp': 1})
            didSucceed, message = ell.ensure_index(app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION',
                                                   {
                                                       'exp_uid': 1,
                                                       'timestamp': 1
                                                   })

            db.set('experiments_admin', exp_uid, 'exp_uid', exp_uid)
            db.set('experiments_admin', exp_uid, 'app_id', app_id)
            db.set('experiments_admin', exp_uid, 'start_date',
                   utils.datetime2str(utils.datetimeNow()))

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'initExp',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.initExp input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
                return '{}', False, error

            # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
            necessary_fields = ['n', 'failure_probability']
            for field in necessary_fields:
                try:
                    args_dict[field]

                except KeyError:
                    error = "%s.initExp input arguments missing field: %s" % (
                        self.app_id, str(field))
                    return '{}', False, error

            n = args_dict['n']
            delta = args_dict['failure_probability']

            if 'alg_list' in args_dict:
                alg_list = args_dict['alg_list']
                supportedAlgs = utils.get_app_supported_algs(self.app_id)
                for algorithm in alg_list:
                    if algorithm['alg_id'] not in supportedAlgs:
                        error = "%s.initExp unsupported algorithm '%s' in alg_list" % (
                            self.app_id, alg_id)
                        return '{}', False, error
            else:
                alg_list = utils.get_app_default_alg_list(self.app_id)

            if 'instructions' not in args_dict:
                instructions = utils.get_app_default_instructions(app_id)
            else:
                instructions = args_dict['instructions']

            if 'debrief' not in args_dict:
                debrief = utils.get_app_default_instructions(app_id)
            else:
                debrief = args_dict['debrief']

            if 'num_tries' not in args_dict:
                num_tries = utils.get_app_default_num_tries(app_id)
            else:
                num_tries = args_dict['num_tries']

            if 'context_type' not in args_dict:
                context_type = 'none'
            else:
                context_type = args_dict['context_type']

            if 'context' not in args_dict:
                context = ''
            else:
                context = args_dict['context']

            # ALGORITHM_MANAGEMENT_MODE FORMATTING CHECK
            if 'algorithm_management_settings' not in args_dict:
                params = {}
                params['proportions'] = []
                for algorithm in alg_list:
                    params['proportions'].append({
                        'alg_label':
                        algorithm['alg_label'],
                        'proportion':
                        1. / len(alg_list)
                    })

                algorithm_management_settings = {}
                algorithm_management_settings['mode'] = 'fixed_proportions'
                algorithm_management_settings['params'] = params
            else:
                algorithm_management_settings = args_dict[
                    'algorithm_management_settings']

                try:
                    mode = algorithm_management_settings['mode']
                    params = algorithm_management_settings['params']
                except:
                    error = "%s.initExp algorithm_management_settings must be a dictionary with fields 'mode' and 'params'" % (
                        self.app_id)
                    return '{}', False, error

                if mode == 'fixed_proportions':
                    try:
                        algorithm_proportions_list = params['proportions']
                    except:
                        error = "%s.initExp algorithm_management_settings['params'] must be a dictionary with field 'proportions'" % (
                            self.app_id)
                        return '{}', False, error

                    # check if alg_labels are properly labeled
                    for proportion_item in algorithm_proportions_list:
                        proportion = proportion_item['proportion']
                        target_alg_label = proportion_item['alg_label']
                        target_alg_label_in_alg_list = False
                        for algorithm in alg_list:
                            if algorithm['alg_label'] == target_alg_label:
                                target_alg_label_in_alg_list = True
                        if not target_alg_label_in_alg_list:
                            error = "%s.initExp algorithm_management_settings['params']['proportions'] must be a list of dictionaries, each dictionary containing the fields 'alg_label' and 'proportion'. The 'alg_label' value must be one of the alg_labels in a provided alg_list and 'proportion' must be nonnegative and sum to 1 : '%s' not in provided alg_list" % (
                                self.app_id, target_alg_label)
                            return '{}', False, error

                elif mode == 'pure_exploration':
                    error = "%s.initExp Sorry, '%s' is not yet supported." % (
                        self.app_id, mode)
                    return '{}', False, error
                elif mode == 'explore_exploit':
                    error = "%s.initExp Sorry, '%s' is not yet supported." % (
                        self.app_id, mode)
                    return '{}', False, error
                else:
                    error = "%s.initExp unsupported algorithm_management_mode: '%s'. Must be in {'pure_exploration','explore_exploit','fixed_proportions'}" % (
                        self.app_id, algorithm_management_mode)
                    return '{}', False, error

            # ALGORITHM_MANAGEMENT_MODE FORMATTING CHECK
            if 'participant_to_algorithm_management' not in args_dict:
                participant_to_algorithm_management = 'one_to_many'
            else:
                participant_to_algorithm_management = args_dict[
                    'participant_to_algorithm_management']
                if participant_to_algorithm_management not in [
                        'one_to_many', 'one_to_one'
                ]:
                    error = "%s.initExp unsupported participant_to_algorithm_management: '%s'. Must be in {'one_to_many','one_to_one'}" % (
                        self.app_id, participant_to_algorithm_management)
                    return '{}', False, error

            # assign uid to each algorithm and save it
            for algorithm in alg_list:
                alg_uid = utils.getNewUID()
                algorithm['alg_uid'] = alg_uid

                db.set(app_id + ':algorithms', alg_uid, 'alg_uid', alg_uid)
                db.set(app_id + ':algorithms', alg_uid, 'exp_uid', exp_uid)

            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'exp_uid', exp_uid)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'app_id', app_id)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'n', n)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'failure_probability',
                   delta)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'alg_list', alg_list)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                   'algorithm_management_settings',
                   algorithm_management_settings)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                   'participant_to_algorithm_management',
                   participant_to_algorithm_management)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'instructions',
                   instructions)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'debrief', debrief)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'context_type',
                   context_type)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'context', context)
            db.set(app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'num_tries', num_tries)

            # now create intitialize each algorithm
            for algorithm in alg_list:
                alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
                alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']

                db.set(app_id + ':algorithms', alg_uid, 'alg_id', alg_id)
                db.set(app_id + ':algorithms', alg_uid, 'alg_uid', alg_uid)
                db.set(app_id + ':algorithms', alg_uid, 'exp_uid', exp_uid)

                # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
                rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

                # get specific algorithm to make calls to
                alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

                # call initExp
                didSucceed, dt = utils.timeit(alg.initExp)(
                    resource=rc, n=n, failure_probability=delta)

                log_entry = {
                    'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                    'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                    'task': 'initExp',
                    'duration': dt,
                    'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
                }
                ell.log(app_id + ':ALG-DURATION', log_entry)

            response_json = '{}'

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'initExp',
                'json': response_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return response_json, True, ''

        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'initExp',
                'error': error,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 14
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    def getQuery(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        """
    A request to ask which k arms to duel next

    Expected input (in jsonstructure with string keys):
      (int) k : number of objects to display
      [optional] (string) participant_uid :  unique identifier of session for a participant answering questions (that is, an email address is not good enough as the participant could participate in multiple exp_uids so it would not be unique against all experiments), if key non-existant particpant_uid is assigned as exp_uid. 

    Expected output (in json structure with string keys):
      (list) target_indices : list of k target indexes e.g. [ (int) target_index_1, ... , (int) target_index_k ]
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query (used to look up for processAnswer)
    """
        try:
            app_id = self.app_id

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.initExp input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
                return '{}', False, error

            # get list of algorithms associated with project
            alg_list, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                   exp_uid, 'alg_list')
            alg_label_to_alg_id = {}
            alg_label_to_alg_uid = {}
            for algorithm in alg_list:
                alg_label_to_alg_id[
                    algorithm['alg_label']] = algorithm['alg_id']
                alg_label_to_alg_uid[
                    algorithm['alg_label']] = algorithm['alg_uid']

            algorithm_management_settings, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                'algorithm_management_settings')

            # ASSIGN ALGORITHM TO PARTICIPANT
            if 'participant_uid' in args_dict:
                participant_uid = args_dict['participant_uid']
            else:
                participant_uid = exp_uid

            participant_doc_exists, didSucceed, message = db.exists(
                app_id + ':participants', participant_uid, 'participant_uid')
            first_participant_query = not participant_doc_exists
            if first_participant_query:
                db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid,
                       'participant_uid', participant_uid)
                db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid, 'exp_uid',
                       exp_uid)

            participant_to_algorithm_management, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                'participant_to_algorithm_management')
            if (participant_uid == exp_uid) or (
                    participant_to_algorithm_management
                    == 'one_to_many') or (first_participant_query):

                if algorithm_management_settings[
                        'mode'] == 'fixed_proportions':
                    proportions_list = algorithm_management_settings['params'][
                        'proportions']
                    prop = [
                        prop_item['proportion']
                        for prop_item in proportions_list
                    ]
                    prop_item = numpy.random.choice(alg_list, p=prop)
                else:
                    raise Exception('algorithm_management_mode : ' +
                                    algorithm_management_settings['mode'] +
                                    ' not implemented')
                alg_id = alg_label_to_alg_id[prop_item['alg_label']]
                alg_uid = alg_label_to_alg_uid[prop_item['alg_label']]
                alg_label = prop_item['alg_label']

                if (first_participant_query) and (
                        participant_to_algorithm_management == 'one_to_one'):
                    db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid, 'alg_id',
                           alg_id)
                    db.set(app_id + ':participants', participant_uid,
                           'alg_uid', alg_uid)

            elif (participant_to_algorithm_management == 'one_to_one'):
                # If here, then alg_uid should already be assigned in participant doc
                alg_id, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':participants',
                                                     participant_uid, 'alg_id')
                alg_uid, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':participants',
                                                      participant_uid,
                                                      'alg_uid')
            else:
                raise Exception('participant_to_algorithm_management : ' +
                                participant_to_algorithm_management +
                                ' not implemented')

            # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
            rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

            # get specific algorithm to make calls to
            alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

            # call getQuery
            targets, dt = utils.timeit(alg.getQuery)(resource=rc)

            # update targets
            target_list = []
            for target in targets:
                target_list.append({'index': target})

            # check for context
            context_type, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                       exp_uid, 'context_type')
            context, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                  exp_uid, 'context')

            # log
            log_entry_durations = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'duration': dt
            }
            log_entry_durations.update(rc.getDurations())
            meta = {'log_entry_durations': log_entry_durations}

            # create JSON query payload
            timestamp = str(utils.datetimeNow())
            query_uid = utils.getNewUID()
            query = {}
            query['query_uid'] = query_uid
            query['target_indices'] = target_list

            # save query data to database
            query_doc = {}
            query_doc.update(query)
            query_doc['participant_uid'] = participant_uid
            query_doc['alg_uid'] = alg_uid
            query_doc['exp_uid'] = exp_uid
            query_doc['alg_label'] = alg_label
            query_doc['timestamp_query_generated'] = timestamp
            for field in query_doc:
                db.set(app_id + ':queries', query_uid, field, query_doc[field])

            # add context after updating query doc to avoid redundant information
            query['context_type'] = context_type
            query['context'] = context

            args_out = {'args': query, 'meta': meta}
            response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'json': response_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return response_json, True, ''
        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'getQuery',
                'error': error,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 15
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    def predict(self, exp_uid, args_json, db, ell):
        """
    Description: uses current model empirical estimates to forecast the ranking of the arms in order of likelhood of being the best from most to least likely

    Expected input:
      (string) predict_id : 'predict_labels'
      (dict) params : dictionary with fields
          (string) alg_label : describes target algorithm to use

    Expected output (in json structure):
      (list of dicts with fields):
        (int) index : index of target
        (int) rank : rank that the algorithm assigns to index (rank 0 is most likely the best arm)
    """

        try:
            app_id = self.app_id

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'predict',
                'json': args_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-CALL', log_entry)

            # convert args_json to args_dict
            try:
                args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
            except:
                error = "%s.predict failed to convert input args_json due to improper format" % (
                    self.app_id)
                return '{}', False, error

            # check for the fields that must be contained in args or error occurs
            necessary_fields = ['predict_id', 'params']
            for field in necessary_fields:
                try:
                    args_dict[field]
                except KeyError:
                    error = "%s.predict input arguments missing field: %s" % (
                        self.app_id, str(field))
                    return '{}', False, error

            predict_id = args_dict['predict_id']
            params = args_dict['params']

            if predict_id == "predict_labels":

                alg_label = params['alg_label']

                # get list of algorithms associated with project
                alg_list, didSucceed, message = db.get(app_id + ':experiments',
                                                       exp_uid, 'alg_list')

                # get alg_id
                for algorithm in alg_list:
                    if alg_label == algorithm['alg_label']:
                        alg_id = algorithm['alg_id']
                        alg_uid = algorithm['alg_uid']
                        num_reported_answers, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                            app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid,
                            'num_reported_answers_for_' + alg_uid)
                        if type(num_reported_answers) != int:
                            num_reported_answers = 0

                # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
                rc = ResourceClient(app_id, exp_uid, alg_uid, db)

                # get specific algorithm to make calls to
                alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id, alg_id)

                # call getQuery
                predicted_labels, dt = utils.timeit(alg.predict)(resource=rc)

                log_entry_durations = {
                    'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                    'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                    'task': 'predict',
                    'duration': dt
                }
                log_entry_durations.update(rc.getDurations())
                meta = {'log_entry_durations': log_entry_durations}

                test_labels, didSucceed, message = db.get(
                    app_id + ':experiments', exp_uid, 'test_labels')

                num_errors = 0
                for answer in test_labels:
                    target_index, target_label = answer
                    if target_label * predicted_labels[target_index] < 0:
                        num_errors += 1.
                error = num_errors / float(max(1., len(test_labels)))

                log_entry = {
                    'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                    'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                    'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
                }
                log_entry.update({
                    'error': error,
                    'num_reported_answers': num_reported_answers
                })

                ell.log(app_id + ':ALG-EVALUATION', log_entry)

                response_args_dict = {
                    'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                    'alg_uid': alg_uid,
                    'error': error,
                    'num_reported_answers': num_reported_answers
                }

            args_out = {'args': response_args_dict, 'meta': meta}
            predict_json = json.dumps(args_out)

            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'predict',
                'json': predict_json,
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow()
            }
            ell.log(app_id + ':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry)

            return predict_json, True, ''
        except Exception, err:
            error = traceback.format_exc()
            log_entry = {
                'exp_uid': exp_uid,
                'task': 'predict',
                'error': str(error),
                'timestamp': utils.datetimeNow(),
                'args_json': args_json
            }
            didSucceed, message = ell.log(app_id + ':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry)
            return '{}', False, error
Esempio n. 16
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  def getQuery(self,exp_uid,args_json,db,ell):
    """
    A request to ask the query: "is {center} more similar to {left} or {right}?"

    Expected input (in jsonstructure with string keys):
      [optional] (string) participant_uid :  unique identifier of session for a participant answering questions (that is, an email address is not good enough as the participant could participate in multiple exp_uids so it would not be unique against all experiments), if key non-existant particpant_uid is assigned as exp_uid. 
    
    Expected output (in json structure with string keys): 
      (list) target_indices : list that stores dictionary of targets with fields:
            { 
              (int) index : the index of the target of relevance
              (str) label : in {'left','right','center'} 
              (int) flag : integer for algorithm's use
            }
      (str) query_uid : unique identifier of query (used to look up for reportAnswer)
      

    Usage: 
      getQuery_response_json,didSucceed,message = app.getQuery(db_API,exp_uid,getQuery_args_json)

    Example input:
      getQuery_args_json = {"participant_uid": "ecaf1d60ab995b3c57afb3a1f3f288f0"}

    Example output:
      getQuery_response_json = {"query_uid": "a061ce00742603afc540d23e08ab77b3", "target_indices": [{"index": 19, "flag": 0, "label": "center"}, {"index": 8, "flag": 0, "label": "left"}, {"index": 15, "flag": 0, "label": "right"}]}
    """

    try: 
      app_id = self.app_id

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','json':args_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-CALL', log_entry  )

      # convert args_json to args_dict
      try:
        args_dict = json.loads(args_json)
      except:
        error = "%s.initExp input args_json is in improper format" % self.app_id
        return '{}',False,error

      # get list of algorithms associated with project
      alg_list,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'alg_list')
      alg_label_to_alg_id = {}
      alg_label_to_alg_uid = {}
      for algorithm in alg_list:
        alg_label_to_alg_id[ algorithm['alg_label'] ] = algorithm['alg_id']
        alg_label_to_alg_uid[ algorithm['alg_label'] ] = algorithm['alg_uid']

      algorithm_management_settings,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'algorithm_management_settings')

      # ASSIGN ALGORITHM TO PARTICIPANT
      if 'participant_uid' in args_dict:
        participant_uid = args_dict['participant_uid']
      else:
        participant_uid = exp_uid

      participant_doc_exists,didSucceed,message = db.exists(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'participant_uid')
      first_participant_query = not participant_doc_exists
      if first_participant_query:
        db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'participant_uid',participant_uid)
        db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'exp_uid',exp_uid)

      participant_to_algorithm_management,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':experiments',exp_uid,'participant_to_algorithm_management')
      if (participant_uid==exp_uid) or (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_many') or (first_participant_query):

        if algorithm_management_settings['mode']=='fixed_proportions':
          proportions_list = algorithm_management_settings['params']['proportions']
          prop = [ prop_item['proportion'] for prop_item in proportions_list ]
          prop_item = numpy.random.choice(alg_list,p=prop)
        else:
          raise Exception('algorithm_management_mode : '+algorithm_management_settings['mode']+' not implemented')

        alg_id = alg_label_to_alg_id[ prop_item['alg_label'] ] 
        alg_uid = alg_label_to_alg_uid[ prop_item['alg_label'] ]
        alg_label = prop_item['alg_label']
        
        if (first_participant_query) and (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_one'):
          db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_id',alg_id)
          db.set(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_uid',alg_uid)

      elif (participant_to_algorithm_management=='one_to_one'):
        # If here, then alg_uid should already be assigned in participant doc
        alg_id,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_id')
        alg_uid,didSucceed,message = db.get(app_id+':participants',participant_uid,'alg_uid')
      else:
        raise Exception('participant_to_algorithm_management : '+participant_to_algorithm_management+' not implemented')

      # get sandboxed database for the specific app_id,alg_id,exp_uid - closing off the rest of the database to the algorithm
      rc = ResourceClient(app_id,exp_uid,alg_uid,db)

      # get specific algorithm to make calls to 
      alg = utils.get_app_alg(self.app_id,alg_id)

      # call getQuery
      index_center,index_left,index_right,dt = utils.timeit(alg.getQuery)(resource=rc)

      log_entry_durations = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'alg_uid':alg_uid,'task':'getQuery','duration':dt } 
      log_entry_durations.update( rc.getDurations() )
      meta = {'log_entry_durations':log_entry_durations}

      # create JSON query payload
      timestamp = str(utils.datetimeNow())
      query_uid = utils.getNewUID()
      query = {}
      query['query_uid'] = query_uid
      query['target_indices'] = [ {'index':index_center,'label':'center','flag':0},{'index':index_left,'label':'left','flag':0},{'index':index_right,'label':'right','flag':0} ]

      # save query data to database
      query_doc = {}
      query_doc.update(query)
      query_doc['participant_uid'] = participant_uid
      query_doc['alg_uid'] = alg_uid
      query_doc['exp_uid'] = exp_uid
      query_doc['alg_label'] = alg_label
      query_doc['timestamp_query_generated'] = timestamp
      for field in query_doc:
        db.set(app_id+':queries',query_uid,field,query_doc[field])

      args_out = {'args':query,'meta':meta}
      response_json = json.dumps(args_out)

      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','json':response_json,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-RESPONSE', log_entry  )

      return response_json,True,''
    except Exception, err:
      error = traceback.format_exc()
      log_entry = { 'exp_uid':exp_uid,'task':'getQuery','error':error,'timestamp':utils.datetimeNow() } 
      ell.log( app_id+':APP-EXCEPTION', log_entry  )
      return '{}',False,error