def run(self):
# Loop through the list of peers and send heartbeat messages
while True and not self.stop.is_set():
for target, last_beat in list(daemon.peers.items()):
if (last_beat + timedelta(seconds=settings.MSG_HB_TTL)
) < datetime.now():
# Check for dead peers
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Removing dead peer {0}".format(target),
utils.Level.MEDIUM)
del daemon.peers[target]
else:
# Send heartbeat with root id and tail id to peers
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
message_body = {
"ledger": daemon.ledger.id,
"tail": daemon.ledger.tail.hash
}
message = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_HB,
message_body).__repr__()
s.sendto(message.encode(), (target, settings.BIND_PORT))
utils.log_message("Heartbeat sent to {0}".format(target),
utils.Level.LOW)
s.close()
# Sleep the required time between heartbeats
time.sleep(settings.MSG_HB_FREQ)
def __init__(self, ip, port):
super(UDPListener, self).__init__()
with lock:
utils.log_message("Starting UDP Listener Thread")
self.daemon = True
self._port = port
self._ip = ip
self.stop = threading.Event()
def _respond(self, message):
with lock:
utils.log_message("Responded with message to {}".format(
self._socket.getsockname()))
utils.log_message(message, utils.Level.MEDIUM)
self._socket.sendall(message.encode())
self._socket.shutdown(SHUT_WR)
self._socket.recv(4096)
self._socket.close()
def __init__(self, target, message, timeout=5):
super(TCPMessageThread, self).__init__()
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Sending Message to {0} {1}: {2}{3}".format(
target[0], target[1], message[:10], '...'),
utils.Level.MEDIUM)
self._target = target
self.message = message
self._timeout = timeout
def __init__(self, ip=settings.BIND_IP, port=settings.BIND_PORT):
super(TCPListener, self).__init__()
with lock:
utils.log_message("Starting TCP Listener Thread")
self.daemon = True
self._port = port
self._ip = ip
self.stop = threading.Event()
self.stop.clear()
self.tcp_server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
def discover(ip='<broadcast>',
port=settings.BIND_PORT,
timeout=settings.DISCOVERY_TIMEOUT):
utils.log_message("Starting Discovery for {} seconds".format(timeout))
results = dict()
# Get our IP address - I don't like this hack but it works
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24196932/how-can-i-get-the-ip-address-of-eth0-in-python/24196955
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
s.connect((ip, port))
ip_self = s.getsockname()[0]
s.close()
# Send out discovery query
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
message = messaging.Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_DISCOVER).__repr__()
s.sendto(message.encode(), (ip, port))
try:
# Listen for responses for 10 seconds
s.settimeout(timeout)
while True:
data, address = s.recvfrom(4096)
try:
message = json.loads(data.decode(),
object_hook=utils.message_decoder)
if message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_SUCCESS:
utils.log_message(
"Discovered ledger {0} at {1}".format(
message.msg, address), utils.Level.MEDIUM)
# Received response
# Is the response our own ledger?
if address[0] == ip_self:
continue
# Is the hash already in our list?
if message.msg not in results:
# If hash isn't in the list, create a new set and add address to it
results[message.msg] = set()
# Since there's already a set for our hash, we add to it
results[message.msg].add(address)
except:
utils.log_message("Malformed response from {0}: {1}".format(
data, address))
except OSError as e:
utils.log_message("Exception: {0}".format(e))
finally:
s.close()
return results
def do_init(self, args):
"""Initialize the ledger with a provided Root of Trust (RSA Public Key)
Arguments:
gen: Generate an RSA key locally - to save to disk, follow with save path
private_key: Provide a PEM private key string
path: Path to PEM private key
"""
# Give error with no key, use default key, or provide
if len(args) == 0:
print("Please provide an RSA key as your new Root of Trust.")
return
else:
args_list = args.split()
if args_list[0].lower() == "gen":
# Generate an RSA key
if len(args_list) == 1:
# Generate a RSA key in memory
privkey = utils.gen_privkey()
else:
# Generate and save RSA key
privkey = utils.gen_privkey(True, args_list[0])
else:
# Try to import provided key
privkey = utils.get_key(args)
if privkey is None:
print("Could not import the provided key")
return
# If we made it this far we have a valid key
# Store generated key in our daemon for now
daemon.create_ledger(privkey)
hash = daemon.ledger.id
print("\nPublic Key Hash: {0}".format(hash))
utils.log_message(
"Added key ({0}) as a new Root of Trust".format(hash),
utils.Level.FORCE)
self.update_prompt()
def peer_sync(target):
utils.log_message("Requesting peers from {0}".format(target),
utils.Level.MEDIUM)
ledger_message = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_PEER, None).prep_tcp()
thread = TCPMessageThread(target, ledger_message)
thread.start()
thread.join()
message = json.loads(thread.message, object_hook=utils.message_decoder)
for peer in message.msg:
daemon.peers[peer] = datetime.now()
daemon.peers[target[0]] = datetime.now()
utils.log_message(
"Successfully synchronized {} peer(s) from {}".format(
len(message.msg), target), utils.Level.MEDIUM)
def run(self):
# Listen for ledger client connection requests
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Listening for ledger messages on port {0}".format(self._port))
try:
self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.tcp_server_socket.setblocking(False)
self.tcp_server_socket.bind((self._ip, self._port))
self.tcp_server_socket.listen(5)
# List for managing spawned threads
socket_threads = []
# Non-blocking socket loop that can be interrupted with a signal/event
while True and not self.stop.is_set():
try:
client_socket, address = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
# Spawn thread
client_thread = TCPConnectionThread(client_socket)
client_thread.start()
socket_threads.append(client_thread)
except Exception as e:
continue
# Clean up all the threads
for thread in socket_threads:
thread.join()
except Exception as e:
print("Could not bind to port: {0}".format(e))
finally:
self.tcp_server_socket.close()
def join_ledger(public_key_hash, member):
global ledger
# Check to make sure we aren't part of a ledger yet
if joined():
print("You are already a member of a ledger")
return
utils.log_message("Spawning TCP Connection Thread to {0}".format(member))
join_message = messaging.Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_JOIN,
public_key_hash).prep_tcp()
thread = messaging.TCPMessageThread(member, join_message)
thread.start()
thread.join()
# If the message is a success, import the key
try:
message = json.loads(thread.message, object_hook=utils.message_decoder)
if message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_SUCCESS:
key = utils.get_key(message.msg)
key_hash = utils.gen_hash(utils.encode_key(key))
if public_key_hash == key_hash:
# Hooray! We have a match
utils.log_message("Joined ledger {}".format(public_key_hash),
utils.Level.FORCE)
# Sync Ledger
messaging.block_sync(member)
# Request peers
messaging.peer_sync(member)
# Start Listeners
ledger_listeners(True)
else:
raise ValueError(
'Public key returned does not match requested hash: {0}'.
format(key_hash))
else:
raise ValueError('Response was not as expected: {0}'.format(
message.msg_type))
except (ValueError, TypeError) as e:
utils.log_message("Not a valid response from {0}: {1}".format(
member, e))
def run(self):
tcp_message_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_message_socket.settimeout(self._timeout)
try:
tcp_message_socket.connect(self._target)
tcp_message_socket.sendall(self.message.encode())
# Get response
self.message = ''
message_size = None
while True:
if message_size is None:
data = tcp_message_socket.recv(settings.MSG_SIZE_BYTES)
# Convert first message size to an integer
message_size = int(data.decode())
elif len(self.message) < message_size:
data = tcp_message_socket.recv(4096)
self.message += data.decode()
else:
break
except ValueError as e:
with lock:
utils.log_message('Received invalid response from {0}'.format(
tcp_message_socket.getsockname()))
except Exception as e:
with lock:
utils.log_message(
'Could not send or receive message to or from the ledger at {0}:\n{1}\n{2}'
.format(tcp_message_socket.getsockname()[0], self.message,
e))
else:
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Received Response from {0} {1}: {2}{3}".format(
self._target[0], self._target[1], self.message[:10],
'...'), utils.Level.MEDIUM)
finally:
tcp_message_socket.close()
def ledger_listeners(start):
global _udp_thread, _udp_hb_thread, _tcp_thread
if start:
# Spawn UDP Persistent Listener thread
_udp_thread = messaging.UDPListener(settings.BIND_IP,
settings.BIND_PORT)
_udp_thread.start()
# Spawn TCP Listener thread
_tcp_thread = messaging.TCPListener(settings.BIND_IP,
settings.BIND_PORT)
_tcp_thread.start()
# Spawn UDP Heartbeat thread
_udp_hb_thread = messaging.UDPHeartbeat()
_udp_hb_thread.start()
else:
# Kill udp listener thread
if _udp_thread is not None:
utils.log_message("Killing UDP Listening Thread...")
_udp_thread.stop.set()
_udp_thread.join()
_udp_thread = None
# Kill tcp listener thread
if _tcp_thread is not None:
utils.log_message("Killing TCP Listening Thread...")
_tcp_thread.stop.set()
_tcp_thread.join()
_tcp_thread = None
# Kill udp hb thread
if _udp_hb_thread is not None:
utils.log_message("Killing Heartbeat Thread...")
_udp_hb_thread.stop.set()
_udp_hb_thread.join()
_udp_hb_thread = None
def block_sync(target, block_hash=None):
utils.log_message("Requesting blocks from {0}".format(target),
utils.Level.MEDIUM)
ledger_message = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_LEDGER, block_hash).prep_tcp()
thread = TCPMessageThread(target, ledger_message)
thread.start()
thread.join()
message = json.loads(thread.message, object_hook=utils.message_decoder)
# Add received blocks to our ledger
if daemon.ledger is None:
daemon.ledger = ledger.Ledger()
try:
for block in message.msg:
daemon.ledger.append(block)
except ValueError as e:
utils.log_message(e)
utils.log_message(
"Successfully synchronized {} block(s) from {}".format(
len(message.msg), target), utils.Level.HIGH)
def do_discover(self, args):
"""Attempt to discover other ledgers.
Arguments:
peers: include to discover peers on the same ledger and add them to your peer list
cached: include to utilize the cache
ip: provide an ip address otherwise the local broadcast will be used.
"""
args = args.lower().strip().split()
peers = False
cached = False
ip = '<broadcast>'
# Parse the arguments
if 'peers' in args:
# Check that we're even a member of a ledger
if daemon.ledger is None or daemon.ledger.id is None:
print(
"You may not search for peers without being a member of a ledger."
)
return
peers = True
args.remove('peers')
if 'cached' in args:
cached = len(daemon.disc_peers) > 0 if peers else len(
daemon.disc_ledgers)
args.remove('cached')
utils.log_message("Using cached results" if cached else
"Bypassing cache because no results in cache.")
if len(args) > 0:
# If we still have arguments, we assume it's an IP address
ip = args[0]
# Check for a valid IP
try:
socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, ip)
except socket.error:
print("You entered an invalid IP address")
return
# Get results of discovery and process
if not cached:
daemon.disc_ledgers = daemon.discover(ip)
if peers:
# If we're looking for peers, we're only looking for ledger ids that match ours
daemon.disc_peers = daemon.disc_ledgers.get(
daemon.ledger.id, set())
# Display the results
if peers:
print("Found {} peers".format(str(len(daemon.disc_peers))))
if len(daemon.disc_peers) > 0:
added_peer_count = 0
for idx, addr in enumerate(daemon.disc_peers):
is_peer = addr[0] in daemon.peers
print("{} | {}{}".format(idx + 1,
'(peer) ' if is_peer else '',
addr[0]))
# Add non-peers to peer list
if not is_peer:
daemon.peers[addr[0]] = datetime.now()
added_peer_count += 1
print(
"Added {} peers to peer list".format(added_peer_count))
else:
print("Found {} available ledgers".format(
str(len(daemon.disc_ledgers))))
if len(daemon.disc_ledgers) > 0:
member = ''
for idx, ledger in enumerate(daemon.disc_ledgers):
if daemon.ledger is not None and daemon.ledger.id == ledger.strip(
):
member = '(peer)'
else:
member = ''
print("{0} | {4}: ({1} members) {2} {3}".format(
idx + 1, len(daemon.disc_ledgers[ledger]), ledger,
member,
list(daemon.disc_ledgers[ledger])[0][0]))
def __init__(self):
super(UDPHeartbeat, self).__init__()
with lock:
utils.log_message("Starting UDP Heartbeat Thread")
self.daemon = True
self.stop = threading.Event()
def run(self):
# Listen for ledger client connection requests
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Listening for ledger discovery queries on port {0}".format(
self._port), utils.Level.MEDIUM)
discovery_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
discovery_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
discovery_socket.bind((self._ip, self._port))
discovery_socket.setblocking(False)
# Non-blocking socket loop that can be interrupted with a signal/event
while True and not self.stop.is_set():
try:
data, addr = discovery_socket.recvfrom(1024)
except OSError as e:
continue
else:
message = json.loads(data.decode(),
object_hook=utils.message_decoder)
# Decode Message Type
if message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_DISCOVER:
# Discovery Message
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Received discovery inquiry from {0}, responding..."
.format(addr), utils.Level.MEDIUM)
response = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_SUCCESS,
daemon.ledger.id).__repr__()
discovery_socket.sendto(response.encode(), addr)
elif message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_HB:
# Heartbeat Message
if "ledger" in message.msg and message.msg[
"ledger"] == daemon.ledger.id:
# Add the source address and port to our list of peers and update the date
daemon.peers[addr[0]] = datetime.now()
# Possible Scenarios:
# Heartbeat tail is same as local tail: Do nothing (in sync)
# Heartbeat tail is in our ledger: Do nothing (out of sync)
# Heartbeat tail is not in our ledger: Synchronize with peer (out of sync)
if "tail" in message.msg:
tail = message.msg["tail"]
# Check for presence of heartbeat tail in our ledger
idx, blocks = daemon.ledger.search(tail)
# If heartbeat tail is in our ledger, do nothing
# If heartbeat tail isn't in our ledger, synchronize with peer
if len(idx) <= 0:
block_sync((addr[0], settings.BIND_PORT),
daemon.ledger.tail.hash)
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Received heartbeat from {0}".format(addr),
utils.Level.LOW)
discovery_socket.close()
def __init__(self, socket):
super(TCPConnectionThread, self).__init__()
with lock:
utils.log_message("Spawning TCP Connection Thread from {0}".format(
socket.getsockname()))
self._socket = socket
def run(self):
# Get message
message = ''
message_size = None
try:
while True:
if message_size is None:
data = self._socket.recv(settings.MSG_SIZE_BYTES)
# Convert first message size to an integer
message_size = int(data.decode())
elif len(message) < message_size:
data = self._socket.recv(4096)
message += data.decode()
else:
break
except ValueError as e:
utils.log_message('Received invalid packet from {0}'.format(
self._socket.getsockname()))
return
with lock:
utils.log_message(
"Received message from {0}:\n{1}".format(
self._socket.getsockname(), message), utils.Level.MEDIUM)
message = json.loads(message, object_hook=utils.message_decoder)
# JOIN LEDGER
if message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_JOIN:
if message.msg == daemon.ledger.id:
# Respond with success and the root key
response = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_SUCCESS,
daemon.ledger.root.message).prep_tcp()
self._respond(response)
return
else:
self._respond_error()
return
elif message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_PEER:
# Respond with list of peers
peer_list = list(daemon.peers.keys())
target = self._socket.getsockname()
if target in peer_list:
peer_list.remove(target)
response = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_SUCCESS, peer_list).prep_tcp()
self._respond(response)
return
elif message.msg_type == settings.MSG_TYPE_LEDGER:
# Respond with the ledger
ledger_list = daemon.ledger.slice_ledger(message.msg)
if ledger_list is None:
self._respond_error()
return
response = Message(settings.MSG_TYPE_SUCCESS,
ledger_list).prep_tcp()
self._respond(response)
return
# No response, send error status
else:
self._respond_error()
return
