class Blackjack:
"""Represent a game of blackjack, controlling game flow.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.user = Player()
self.house = Player()
self.game_state = "New Game"
self.setup()
def setup(self) -> None:
"""Set up the game by dealing the player and the house two cards each.
"""
self.deck = Deck()
self.deck.shuffle()
self.user.add_to_hand(self.deck.draw())
self.house.add_to_hand(self.deck.draw())
self.user.add_to_hand(self.deck.draw())
self.house.add_to_hand(self.deck.draw())
def hit(self, player: Player) -> None:
"""Deal a card to a player.
Args:
player (Player): player who gets card
"""
player.add_to_hand(self.deck.draw())
def reset(self) -> str:
self.clear()
self.setup()
return "Game reset"
def clear(self) -> str:
"""Reset the game by clearing all player hands.
"""
self.house.clear_hand()
self.user.clear_hand()
self.game_state = "New Game"
return "History cleared"
@staticmethod
def calculate_current_sum(player: Player) -> int:
"""Calculate the sum of the card values in a player's hand.
"""
curr_sum = 0
for card in player.get_cards():
if card.get_rank() == Rank.ACE:
curr_sum += 11
elif card.is_face_card():
curr_sum += 10
else:
curr_sum += card.get_rank().value
return curr_sum
def bust(self) -> str:
"""updates game state and returns loss string
"""
self.game_state = "Game over."
return "BUST"
def win(self) -> str:
"""updates game state and returns win string
"""
self.game_state = "Game over."
return "WIN BABY"
def tie(self) -> str:
self.game_state = "Game over."
return "TIE"
# defines win conditions given both user sum and hand sum
def win_condition(self) -> str:
"""Check if the user has won or lost when the game is ending.
Returns:
str: result of the game
"""
user_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.user)
house_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.house)
if user_sum > 21 and house_sum > 21:
return self.tie()
if user_sum > 21:
return self.bust()
if house_sum > 21:
return self.win()
if user_sum > house_sum:
return self.win()
else:
self.clear()
return self.bust()
def check_if_bust(self, user_sum: int, house_sum: int) -> str:
"""
checks if after a turn the user has busted or not. Used when input is hit
"""
if user_sum > 21:
self.clear()
return self.bust()
elif user_sum == 21:
self.clear()
return self.win()
elif house_sum > 21:
self.clear()
return self.win()
return ""
def next_state(self, decision: str) -> str:
"""Play out one turn of blackjack given the user decision to hit or
stand.
Args:
decision (str): user decision to hit or stand
Returns:
str: next game state
"""
win_status = ""
house_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.house)
user_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.user)
# user hits
if decision == "hit":
self.hit(self.user)
user_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.user)
win_status = self.check_if_bust(user_sum, house_sum)
# user stands
elif decision == "stand":
# dealer must hit under 17
while house_sum < 17:
self.hit(self.house)
house_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.house)
win_status = self.win_condition()
elif decision == "help":
return "Welcome to blackjack. Please type in your next move." \
" Acceptable commands are hit or stand. To quit type quit. To see this help menu type help."
elif decision == "quit":
return "QUIT"
# return the decision
return self.display_state(win_status)
def display_state(self, win_status: str) -> str:
"""[summary]
Args:
win_status (str): [description]
"""
user_hand_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.user)
house_hand_sum = self.calculate_current_sum(self.house)
# strings to display
user_hand_str = "CURRENT HAND: " + str(user_hand_sum)
house_hand_str = "HOUSE HAND: " + str(house_hand_sum)
return user_hand_str + "\n" + house_hand_str + "\n" + win_status
def start_game(self, decision: str):
result = ["BUST", "WIN BABY", "TIE", "QUIT"]
if decision not in result:
decision = self.next_state(decision)
return decision
@staticmethod
def get_name():
return 'Blackjack'
@staticmethod
def get_subdir() -> str:
return 'blackjack'
@staticmethod
def get_help():
return "You are originally dealt two cards and one card from the houses hand will be flipped up." \
"You have the choice to either have another card dealt to you (hit) or to stick with " \
"your cards (stand). If your hand's sum is closest to twenty-one then you win, if the sum " \
"is over twenty-one, you lose (bust), or if the sum is exactly twenty-one you win (blackjack)." \
"(User input should be in the form of either: Hit or Stand))"
class CrazyEights:
"""Represent a crazy eights game.
Args:
num_players (int): number of players from [2, 7].
"""
def __init__(self, num_players: int):
# Set up the game.
self.setup_game(num_players)
self.curr_suit = Suit.SPADES # suit choice after an eight is played
# Keep track of the game history.
self.game_hist = []
self.game_state = "Round 1"
def setup_round(self, num_players: int):
"""Set up the game by making a deck, shuffling it, dealing cards,
making a discard, flipping over the top card, and creating the
round points.
Args:
num_players (int): number of players
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after the setup is complete
"""
for player in self.players.values():
player.clear_hand() # empty the players' hands from prev rounds
num_decks = 2 if len(self.players) > 5 else 1
self.deck = Deck(num_decks)
self.deck.shuffle()
num_cards = 5 if len(self.players) > 2 else 7
self.deal(num_cards)
self.discard = []
self.discard.append(self.deck.draw())
self.pts = [0] * num_players
def setup_game(self, num_players: int) -> CrazyEights:
"""Set up the game by creating the players, creating the round history,
and completing round setup.
Args:
num_players (int): number of players the game will have
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after being set up
"""
# Create the players, numbering them from [1, num_players]. The user
# is player 1.
self.players = {}
for n in range(num_players):
# Note that constructing with [] is needed to block pointer aliases
self.players[n + 1] = Player([])
# Create the round history.
self.round_hist = []
# Set up for the first round.
self.setup_round(num_players)
return self
def deal(self, num_cards: Optional[int] = -1) -> CrazyEights:
"""Deal the cards in the deck out to the players.
Args:
num_cards (Optional[int], optional): number of cards to deal each
player. If less than zero or greater than the deck size, deal out
all the cards in the deck. Defaults to -1 (deal whole deck).
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after the cards have been dealt
"""
cards_to_deal = num_cards * len(self.players)
if cards_to_deal < 0 or cards_to_deal > self.deck.size():
cards_to_deal = self.deck.size()
for card_count in range(cards_to_deal):
player_to_deal = (card_count % len(self.players)) + 1
card = self.deck.draw()
self.players.get(player_to_deal).add_to_hand(card)
return self
def show_player_hand(self, player_num: int) -> str:
"""Show the current hand of a player.
Args:
player_num (int): number of the player's hand to show
Returns:
str: hand of the player; empty string if player doesn't exist
"""
if player_num < 1 or player_num > len(self.players):
return ''
return self.players.get(player_num).show_hand()
def draw(self, player_num: int) -> CrazyEights:
"""Draw a card off the top of the deck and place it into a player's
hand.
Args:
player_num (int): number of the player who is drawing a card
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after the player has drawn
"""
if player_num < 1 or player_num > len(self.players):
return self
if self.deck.is_empty() and len(self.discard) <= 1:
self.reset_round()
return self
if self.deck.is_empty():
top_card = self.discard.pop()
self.deck.add_cards(self.discard)
self.discard.clear()
self.discard.append(top_card)
self.deck.shuffle()
card = self.deck.draw()
self.players.get(player_num).add_to_hand(card)
return self
def play(self, player_num: int, card_to_play: Card,
set_suit: Optional[Suit] = Suit.SPADES) -> bool:
"""Play a specific card, if possible.
Args:
player_num (int): number of the player playing the card. Defaults
to player 1, the user.
card_to_play (Card): desired card to play
set_suit (Optional[Suit], optional): suit to change the play to
if the card being played is an eight. Defaults to spades.
Returns:
bool: True if the card was played, and False otherwise
"""
player = self.players.get(player_num)
if player.has(card_to_play) and self.playable(card_to_play):
player.remove_from_hand(card_to_play)
self.discard.append(card_to_play)
if not player.has_cards():
self.game_state = "Round {}".format(str(len(self.round_hist) + 1))
self.reset_round()
if card_to_play.get_rank() == Rank.EIGHT:
self.curr_suit = set_suit
return True
return False
def show_top_card(self):
return self.discard[-1].__str__()
def playable(self, card_to_play: Card) -> bool:
"""Checks whether a card can be played.
Args:
card_to_play (Card): card to try to play
Returns:
bool: whether the card can be played or not
"""
top_card = self.discard[-1]
tc_suit = self.get_top_card_suit() # suit might be set differently
# Check the conditions to be met for the card to be playable.
return (card_to_play.get_rank() == top_card.get_rank() or
card_to_play.get_suit() == tc_suit or
card_to_play.get_rank() == Rank.EIGHT)
def get_top_card_suit(self) -> Suit:
"""Get the top card's suit, as it might be set by an eight.
Returns:
Suit: suit of top card in discard
"""
tc = self.discard[-1]
tc_suit = tc.get_suit()
# TODO: add prot for when card flipped to start game is an eight
if tc.get_rank() == Rank.EIGHT:
tc_suit = self.curr_suit
return tc_suit
def play_options(self, player_num: int) -> List[Card]:
"""Find the cards in a player's hand that can be played.
Args:
player_num (int): player number
Returns:
List[Card]: cards in the player's hand that are viable
"""
top_card = self.discard[-1]
tc_suit = self.get_top_card_suit()
player = self.players.get(player_num)
same_rank = player.get_cards(top_card.get_rank())
same_suit = player.get_cards(tc_suit)
eights = player.get_cards(Rank.EIGHT)
cards = same_rank + same_suit + eights
return cards
def turn(self, player_num: int) -> Card:
"""Play out a player's turn using automated choices.
Args:
player_num (int): number of the player whose turn it is
Returns:
Card: card that the player plays
"""
while True:
# Try to play the first possible card.
card_ops = self.play_options(player_num)
if card_ops:
self.play(player_num, card_ops[0])
break
# Draw a card if none could be played.
else: # TODO: check behavior if game ends off of emptying deck
self.draw(player_num)
def reset_round(self) -> CrazyEights:
"""Reset the round, storing it into the game's round history.
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after the round has been reset
"""
# Store the game state in the round history.
self.round_hist.append(self.players)
# Count each player's points.
for n in self.players:
player = self.players.get(n)
for card in player.get_cards():
card_pts = card.get_rank().value
if card.get_rank() == Rank.EIGHT:
card_pts = 50
if card.get_rank() > Rank.TEN:
card_pts = 10
self.pts[n - 1] += card_pts
# The player(s) with the lowest points won. Add the differences between
# their points and each of the other players' points to their scores.
min_score = min(self.pts)
winners = []
total_pts_diff = 0
for i in range(len(self.players)):
if self.pts[i] == min_score:
winners.append(i)
if self.pts[i] > min_score:
total_pts_diff += self.pts[i] - min_score
for i in range(len(winners)):
winner = self.players.get(i + 1)
winner.increase_score(total_pts_diff)
# Reset the round by setting up a new round and return.
self.setup_round(len(self.players))
return self
def reset(self, num_players: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
"""Reset the game, storing its current state in the game history.
Args:
num_players (Optional[int], optional): number of players to start
the new game with. Defaults to None (use current number of players)
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after being reset
"""
self.game_state = "Round 1"
self.reset_round() # reset round to store current round into hist
self.game_hist.append((self.players, self.round_hist))
if num_players:
self.setup_game(num_players)
else:
self.setup_game(len(self.players))
return "Game reset"
def clear(self) -> str:
"""Reset the current game and clear all game history.
Returns:
CrazyEights: game after being cleared
"""
self.reset()
self.game_hist.clear()
return "History cleared"
"""Define methods that all games are required to implement.
"""
@staticmethod
def get_name():
return 'Crazy Eights'
@staticmethod
def get_subdir() -> str:
return 'crazy_eights'
@staticmethod
def get_help():
return " Play a card that matches either the suit or value of the top card. Input is taken as value,suit i.e" \
"seven,hearts to play the seven of hearts." \
" The first one to play all of their cards wins."\
" If you don't have a corresponding card then type draw to draw a card."