def get_methods(clas, *prefixes):
'''Yield all methods of an ObjC class with a name
starting with one of the given prefixes.
@param clas: The class (L{Class_t}).
@param prefixes: No, one or more method names to match (C{str}-s).
@return: For each method yield a 4-tuple (I{name, encoding,
rargtypes, method}), where I{name} is the method name,
I{encoding} is the type encoding of the method signature
including the return type, I{rargtypes} the C{ctypes}
signature, the argtypes C{list}** preceeded by the
restype and I{method} the L{Method_t} object.
@note: In Python 3+ I{rargtypes} is a C{map} object, not a C{list}.
'''
def _ctype(code):
return emcoding2ctype(code, dflt=IMP_t) # c_void_p
n = c_uint()
for method in libobjc.class_copyMethodList(clas, byref(n)):
sel = libobjc.method_getName(method)
name = bytes2str(libobjc.sel_getName(sel))
if name.startswith(prefixes or name):
# XXX should yield name, ObjCMethod instance
encoding = libobjc.method_getTypeEncoding(method)
rescode = libobjc.method_copyReturnType(method)
if not encoding.startswith(rescode):
encoding = rescode + encoding
rargtypes = map(_ctype, split_encoding(encoding))
yield name, str2bytes(encoding), tuple(rargtypes), method
def get_class(name):
'''Get a registered ObjC class by name.
@param name: The class name (C{str}).
@return: The class (L{Class_t}) if found, None otherwise.
'''
return libobjc.objc_getClass(str2bytes(name)) or None
def get_protocol(name):
'''Get a registered ObjC protocol by name.
@param name: The protocol name (C{str}).
@return: The protocol (L{Protocol_t}) if found, None otherwise.
'''
return libobjc.objc_getProtocol(str2bytes(name)) or None
def get_ivars(clas, *prefixes):
'''Yield all instance variables (ivar) of an ObjC class with
a name starting with one of the given prefixes.
@param clas: The class (L{Class_t}).
@param prefixes: No, one or more ivar names to match (C{str}-s).
@return: For each ivar yield a 4-tuple (I{name, encoding, ctype,
ivar}) where I{name} is the ivar name, I{encoding} is
the ivar's type encoding, I{ctype} is the ivar's
C{ctypes} type and I{ivar} the L{Ivar_t} object.
'''
n = c_uint()
for ivar in libobjc.class_copyIvarList(clas, byref(n)):
name = bytes2str(libobjc.ivar_getName(ivar))
if name.startswith(prefixes or name):
# XXX should yield name, ObjCIvar instance
encoding = libobjc.ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar)
ctype = emcoding2ctype(encoding, dflt=Ivar_t) # c_void_p
yield name, str2bytes(encoding), ctype, ivar
def get_ivar(objc, name, ctype=None):
'''Get the value of an instance variable (ivar).
@param objc: The object (C{Object} or L{Id_t}).
@param name: The instance variable name (C{str}).
@keyword ctype: The instance variable type (C{ctypes}),
@return: The ivar value (C{any}) if found, None otherwise.
'''
if ctype is None: # lookup ivar by name
ctype = _ivar_ctype(objc, name)
ivar = ctype()
libobjc.object_getInstanceVariable(objc, str2bytes(name), byref(ivar))
try:
return ivar.value
except AttributeError:
if ivar: # ctype POINTER?
return ivar.contents
return None
def get_c_func_t(encoding, codes=None):
'''Get the C{ctypes} function type for a given function signature.
@param encoding: Type encoding of the signature (C{str} or C{bytes}).
@keyword codes: The individual type codes (C{type encoding}[])
@note: The signature I{encoding} is a C{str} or C{bytes}, not unicode
and I{codes} is a list of the individual type encodings, limited
to basic type encodings and pointers to basic type encodings.
Does not handle C{array}s, C{bitfield}s, arbitrary C{struct}s
and C{union}s. If keyword I{codes} is not supplied, it will be
created from the I{signature} by L{split_encoding}, not
L{split_emcoding2}.
'''
encoding = str2bytes(encoding)
try:
c_func_t = _c_func_t_cache[encoding]
except KeyError: # create new CFUNCTYPE for the encoding
c_func_t = CFUNCTYPE(*map(encoding2ctype, codes or split_encoding(encoding)))
# XXX cache new CFUNCTYPE (to prevent it to be gc'd?)
_c_func_t_cache[encoding] = c_func_t
return c_func_t
def split_encoding(encoding): # MCCABE 18
'''Split a type encoding into separate type encodings.
Does not handle C{bitfield}s, C{array}s, C{struct}s, C{union}s,
etc. and strips any offset, size or width specifiers from the
encoding.
@return: The individual type encodings (C{list}).
@raise TypeCodeError: Invalid or unbalanced I{encoding}.
@example:
>>> split_encoding('^v16@0:8')
>>> ['^v', '@', ':']
>>> split_encoding('{CGSize=dd}40@0:8{PyObject=@}Q32')
>>> ['{CGSize=dd}', '@', ':', '{PyObject=@}', 'Q']
Supported Type Encodings:
- B = bool (C++ bool, C99 _Bool)
- c, C = char, unsigned char
- f, d = float, double
- i, I = int, unsigned int
- l, L = long, unsigned long (32-bit in 64-bit Apps)
- q, Q = long long, unsigned long long
- s, S = short, unsigned short
- t, T = 128-bit int, unsigned int
- v = void
- * = string (char *)
- : = method selector C{SEL/cmd}
- # = class
- #"name" = class "name"
- @ = object instance C{Id/self} or statically typed
- @"name" = instance C{Id/self} of class "name"
- ^type = pointer to type
- ? = unknown type (among other things, used for function pointers)
PyCocoa specific:
- P = Python object, shorthand for C{PyObjectEncoding}
Unsupported Type Encodings:
- bW = bitfield of width W
- [Ltype] = array of L items of type
- E{lb}name=type...E{rb} = structure
- (name=type...) = union
- <...> = block
- ?<...> = block with signature
Unknown or for ObjC internal use:
- A = ?
- j = ?
- n, N = in, inout
- o, O = out, bycopy
- r, R = const, byref
- V = oneway
@note: Type encodings may be preceeded by C{"name"}, for example a
C{bitfield} C{"name"b1}, C{struct} items C{E{lb}CGsize="width"d"heigth"dE{rb}},
C{union} items, etc. and all such C{"name"} prefixes are ignored.
@see: U{Type Encodings<https://Developer.Apple.com/library/content/documentation/
Cocoa/Conceptual/ObjCRuntimeGuide/Articles/ocrtTypeEncodings.html>},
U{NSHipster Type Encodings<https://NSHipster.com/type-encodings>} and
U{Digits in type encoding<https://StackOverflow.com/questions/11527385/
how-are-the-digits-in-objc-method-type-encoding-calculated>}.
'''
code = []
codes = []
opened = [] # opened braces, brackets, parensm etc.
quoted = False # inside double quotes
for b in iterbytes(str2bytes(encoding)):
if b in _TYPEOPENERS:
if code and code[-1] != b'^' and not opened:
codes.append(_join(code))
code = []
opened.append(_TYPE2CLOSER[b])
code.append(b)
elif b in _TYPECLOSERS:
code.append(b)
if not opened or b != opened.pop():
raise TypeCodeError('encoding %s: %r' % ('unbalanced',
bytes2str(_join(code))))
if not opened:
codes.append(_join(code))
code = []
elif opened: # inside braces, etc
# XXX ignore digits?
code.append(b) # stick anything on
elif b == b'"':
code.append(b)
if quoted: # closing quotes
code = _join(code)
if code[:2] in (b'@"', b'#"'):
# XXX only @"..." and #"..." are OK
# XXX what about ^@"..." and ^#"..."?
codes.append(code)
elif code[:1] == b'"':
pass # ignore prefix "name"
else:
raise TypeCodeError('encoding %s: %r' % ('invalid',
bytes2str(code)))
code = []
quoted = not quoted
elif quoted: # inside quotes
# XXX only alphanumeric, '_', '.'?
code.append(b) # stick anything on
elif b in _TYPECODESET:
if code and code[-1] != b'^':
# not a pointer, previous char != '^'
codes.append(_join(code))
code = []
code.append(b)
elif b in _TYPESKIPPED:
pass # ignore type, width and offsets
if opened:
raise TypeCodeError('encoding %s: %r' % ('unbalanced', bytes2str(encoding)))
if code: # final type code
codes.append(_join(code))
return codes