Esempio n. 1
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# (these files will be read by plot_example1.py)

if filename == "with.pickle":
    with_awareness = 1
    with_learning = 1
    with_voting = 1
else:
    with_awareness = 0
    with_learning = 0
    with_voting = 0

model = M.Model()

# instantiate process taxa:

environment = M.Environment()

metabolism = M.Metabolism(renewable_energy_knowledge_spillover_fraction=0)

culture = M.Culture(
    awareness_lower_carbon_density=1e-5,
    awareness_upper_carbon_density=4e-5,
    awareness_update_rate=1 if with_awareness else 0,
    environmental_friendliness_learning_rate=1 if with_learning else 0,
)

# generate entities and plug them together:

(world, ) = worlds = [
    M.World(environment=environment,
            metabolism=metabolism,
Esempio n. 2
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def run(seed, updates, with_social, p_env_friendly):
    """Run the model."""

    np.random.seed(seed)

    if with_social:
        filename = "esd_example_with_social_update_rate_{0}_seed_{1}.p".format(
            updates, seed)
    else:
        filename = "esd_example_without_social_seed_{0}.p".format(seed)

    model = M.Model()

    # instantiate process taxa:
    environment = M.Environment()
    metabolism = M.Metabolism(renewable_energy_knowledge_spillover_fraction=0)

    culture = M.Culture(awareness_lower_carbon_density=1e-5,
                        awareness_upper_carbon_density=4e-5,
                        awareness_update_rate=updates * with_social,
                        environmental_friendliness_learning_rate=updates *
                        with_social)

    # generate entities and plug them together:
    world = M.World(environment=environment,
                    metabolism=metabolism,
                    culture=culture,
                    atmospheric_carbon=830 * D.gigatonnes_carbon,
                    upper_ocean_carbon=(5500 - 830 - 2480 - 1125) * D.GtC)

    social_systems = []
    for _ in range(NUMBER_SOCIAL_SYSTEMS):
        _soc = M.SocialSystem(world=world,
                              has_renewable_subsidy=False,
                              has_emissions_tax=False,
                              has_fossil_ban=False,
                              emissions_tax_intro_threshold=1,
                              renewable_subsidy_intro_threshold=0.5,
                              fossil_ban_intro_threshold=0.5,
                              renewable_subsidy_keeping_threshold=0.5,
                              fossil_ban_keeping_threshold=0.5,
                              emissions_tax_level=20 * 200e9,
                              time_between_votes=4 if with_social else 1e100)
        social_systems.append(_soc)

    cells = []
    for cell_id in range(NUMBER_CELLS):
        _cell = M.Cell(
            social_system=social_systems[cell_id // 2],
            renewable_sector_productivity=[.7, .9, 1.1, 1.3][cell_id] *
            RENEWABLE_SCALING * M.Cell.renewable_sector_productivity.default,
            fossil_sector_productivity=M.Cell.fossil_sector_productivity.
            default * 280,
            biomass_sector_productivity=3e5 * 10**(0.4) * 900)
        cells.append(_cell)

    individuals = []
    for individual_id in range(NUMBER_INDIVIDUALS):
        _individual = M.Individual(
            cell=cells[individual_id % 4],
            is_environmentally_friendly=np.random.choice(
                [False, True], p=[1 - p_env_friendly, p_env_friendly]))
        individuals.append(_individual)

    # initialize block model acquaintance network:
    target_degree = 10  # = 2.5% of all agents. Dunbar's number would be too large
    target_degree_samecell = 0.5 * target_degree
    target_degree_samesoc = 0.35 * target_degree
    target_degree_other = 0.15 * target_degree
    p_samecell = target_degree_samecell / (NUMBER_INDIVIDUALS / NUMBER_CELLS -
                                           1)
    p_samesoc = target_degree_samesoc / (
        NUMBER_INDIVIDUALS / NUMBER_SOCIAL_SYSTEMS -
        NUMBER_INDIVIDUALS / NUMBER_CELLS - 1)
    p_other = target_degree_other / (
        NUMBER_INDIVIDUALS - NUMBER_INDIVIDUALS / NUMBER_SOCIAL_SYSTEMS - 1)
    for index, i in enumerate(individuals):
        for j in individuals[:index]:
            if i.cell == j.cell:
                prop = p_samecell
            elif i.social_system == j.social_system:
                prop = p_samesoc
            else:
                prop = p_other

            if np.random.uniform() < prop:
                culture.acquaintance_network.add_edge(i, j)

    # distribute area and vegetation uniformly since it seems there are no real
    # differences between the actual zones:
    sigma_0 = 1.5e8 * D.square_kilometers * np.array([0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25])
    M.Cell.land_area.set_values(cells, sigma_0)

    # 2480 is yr 2000
    l_0 = 2480 * D.gigatonnes_carbon * np.array([0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25])
    M.Cell.terrestrial_carbon.set_values(cells, l_0)

    # distribute fossils linearly from north to south, 1125 is yr 2000:
    g_0 = 1125 * D.gigatonnes_carbon * np.array([.4, .3, .2, .1])
    M.Cell.fossil_carbon.set_values(cells, g_0)

    # distribute population 1:3 between north and south, 6e9 is yr 2000:
    #r = np.random.uniform(size=nsocs)
    p_0 = 6e9 * D.people * np.array([0.25, 0.75])
    M.SocialSystem.population.set_values(social_systems, p_0)

    # distribute capital 2:1:
    k_0 = sum(p_0) * 1e4 * D.dollars / D.people * np.array([2 / 3, 1 / 3])
    M.SocialSystem.physical_capital.set_values(social_systems, k_0)

    s_0 = 2e11 * D.gigajoules * np.array([1, 1])
    M.SocialSystem.renewable_energy_knowledge.set_values(social_systems, s_0)

    # do simulation:
    runner = Runner(model=model)
    starttime = time()
    traj = runner.run(t_0=2000,
                      t_1=FINAL_TIME,
                      dt=1,
                      add_to_output=[M.Individual.represented_population])

    save(traj=traj, filename=filename)
    print("Runtime:", time() - starttime, " seconds")