scr.draw_fixation(fixtype='x', colour=(0,255,0), pos=(DISPSIZE[0]/2,DISPSIZE[1]/2), pw=3, diameter=15)
scr.draw_fixation(fixtype='dot', colour=(0,0,255), pos=(DISPSIZE[0]*0.75,DISPSIZE[1]/2), pw=3, diameter=15)
disp.fill(scr)
disp.show()
kb.get_key()
#scr.draw_image()
scr.clear()
scr.draw_text("There should be an image in the centre of the screen", pos=(DISPSIZE[0]/2, DISPSIZE[1]/10))
scr.draw_image(imagefile)
disp.fill(scr)
disp.show()
kb.get_key()
#scr.set_background_colour()
scr.set_background_colour(colour=(200,100,100))
scr.clear()
scr.draw_text("This screen should a different background colour than the previous screen", pos=(DISPSIZE[0]/2, DISPSIZE[1]/4))
disp.fill(scr)
disp.show()
kb.get_key()
scr.set_background_colour(BGC)
# # # # #
# test Mouse
scr.clear()
scr.draw_text("We're now going to test the mouse module. Press Space to start!")
t1 = disp.fill(scr)
log.write(["Mouse", t1])
class TobiiProTracker(BaseEyeTracker):
"""A class for Tobii Pro EyeTracker objects"""
def __init__(self, display, logfile=settings.LOGFILE,
eventdetection=settings.EVENTDETECTION,
saccade_velocity_threshold=35,
saccade_acceleration_threshold=9500,
blink_threshold=settings.BLINKTHRESH, **args):
"""Initializes a TobiiProTracker instance
arguments
display -- a pygaze.display.Display instance
keyword arguments
None
"""
self.gaze = []
self.disp = display
# initialize a screen
self.screen = Screen()
# initialize keyboard
self.kb = Keyboard(keylist=['space', 'escape', 'q','enter'], timeout=1)
self.recording = False
self.screendist = settings.SCREENDIST
if hasattr(settings, 'TRACKERSERIALNUMBER'):
# Search for a specific eye tracker
self.eyetrackers = [t for t in tr.find_all_eyetrackers() if t.serial_number == settings.TRACKERSERIALNUMBER]
else:
# Search for all eye trackers (The first one found will be selected)
self.eyetrackers = tr.find_all_eyetrackers()
if self.eyetrackers:
self.eyetracker = self.eyetrackers[0]
else:
print("WARNING! libtobii.TobiiProTracker.__init__: no eye trackers found!")
self.LEFT_EYE = 0
self.RIGHT_EYE = 1
self.BINOCULAR = 2
self.eye_used = 0 # 0=left, 1=right, 2=binocular
# calibration and validation points
lb = 0.1 # left bound
xc = 0.5 # horizontal center
rb = 0.9 # right bound
ub = 0.1 # upper bound
yc = 0.5 # vertical center
bb = 0.9 # bottom bound
self.points_to_calibrate = [self._norm_2_px(p) for p in [(lb, ub), (xc,ub), (rb, ub), (lb,yc), (xc, yc),(rb,yc), (lb, bb),(xc,bb),(rb, bb)]]
# event detection properties
self.fixtresh = 1.5 # degrees; maximal distance from fixation start (if gaze wanders beyond this, fixation has stopped)
self.fixtimetresh = 100 # milliseconds; amount of time gaze has to linger within self.fixtresh to be marked as a fixation
self.spdtresh = saccade_velocity_threshold # degrees per second; saccade velocity threshold
self.accthresh = saccade_acceleration_threshold # degrees per second**2; saccade acceleration threshold
self.blinkthresh = blink_threshold # milliseconds; blink detection threshold used in PyGaze method
self.eventdetection = eventdetection
self.weightdist = 10 # weighted distance, used for determining whether a movement is due to measurement error (1 is ok, higher is more conservative and will result in only larger saccades to be detected)
self.screensize = settings.SCREENSIZE # display size in cm
self.pixpercm = (self.disp.dispsize[0] / float(self.screensize[0]) + self.disp.dispsize[1] / float(self.screensize[1])) / 2.0
self.errdist = 2 # degrees; maximal error for drift correction
self.pxerrdist = self._deg2pix(self.screendist, self.errdist, self.pixpercm)
self.event_data = []
self.t0 = None
self._write_enabled = True
self.datafile = open("{0}_TOBII_output.tsv".format(logfile), 'w')
# initiation report
self.datafile.write("pygaze initiation report start\n")
self.datafile.write("display resolution: %sx%s\n" % (self.disp.dispsize[0], self.disp.dispsize[1]))
self.datafile.write("display size in cm: %sx%s\n" % (self.screensize[0], self.screensize[1]))
self.datafile.write("fixation threshold: %s degrees\n" % self.fixtresh)
self.datafile.write("speed threshold: %s degrees/second\n" % self.spdtresh)
self.datafile.write("acceleration threshold: %s degrees/second**2\n" % self.accthresh)
self.datafile.write("pygaze initiation report end\n")
def _norm_2_px(self, normalized_point):
return (round(normalized_point[0] * self.disp.dispsize[0], 0), round(normalized_point[1] * self.disp.dispsize[1], 0))
def _px_2_norm(self, pixelized_point):
return (pixelized_point[0] / self.disp.dispsize[0], pixelized_point[1] / self.disp.dispsize[1])
def _mean(self, array):
if array:
a = [s for s in array if s is not None]
return sum(a) / float(len(a))
def _deg2pix(self, cmdist, angle, pixpercm):
return pixpercm * math.tan(math.radians(angle)) * float(cmdist)
def log_var(self, var, val):
"""Writes a variable to the log file
arguments
var -- variable name
val -- variable value
returns
Nothing -- uses native log function to include a line
in the log file in a "var NAME VALUE" layout
"""
self.log("var %s %s" % (var, val))
def set_eye_used(self):
"""Logs the eye_used variable, based on which eye was specified.
arguments
None
returns
Nothing -- logs which eye is used by calling self.log_var, e.g.
self.log_var("eye_used", "right")
"""
if self.eye_used == self.BINOCULAR:
self.log_var("eye_used", "binocular")
elif self.eye_used == self.RIGHT_EYE:
self.log_var("eye_used", "right")
else:
self.log_var("eye_used", "left")
def is_valid_sample(self, sample):
"""Checks if the sample provided is valid, based on Tobii specific
criteria (for internal use)
arguments
sample -- a (x,y) gaze position tuple, as returned by
self.sample()
returns
valid -- a Boolean: True on a valid sample, False on
an invalid sample
"""
return sample != (-1, -1)
def _on_gaze_data(self, gaze_data):
self.gaze.append(gaze_data)
if self._write_enabled:
self._write_sample(gaze_data)
def start_recording(self):
"""Starts recording eye position
arguments
None
returns
None -- sets self.recording to True when recording is
successfully started
"""
if not self.t0 and self._write_enabled:
self.t0 = tr.get_system_time_stamp()
self._write_header()
if self.recording:
print("WARNING! libtobii.TobiiProTracker.start_recording: Recording already started!")
self.gaze = []
else:
self.gaze = []
self.eyetracker.subscribe_to(tr.EYETRACKER_GAZE_DATA, self._on_gaze_data, as_dictionary=True)
time.sleep(1)
self.recording = True
def stop_recording(self):
"""Stop recording eye position
arguments
None
returns
Nothing -- sets self.recording to False when recording is
successfully started
"""
if self.recording:
self.eyetracker.unsubscribe_from(tr.EYETRACKER_GAZE_DATA)
self.recording = False
self.event_data = []
else:
print("WARNING! libtobii.TobiiProTracker.stop_recording: A recording has not been started!")
def sample(self):
"""Returns newest available gaze position
The gaze position is relative to the self.eye_used currently selected.
If both eyes are selected, the gaze position is averaged from the data of both eyes.
arguments
None
returns
sample -- an (x,y) tuple or a (-1,-1) on an error
"""
gaze_sample = copy.copy(self.gaze[-1])
if self.eye_used == self.LEFT_EYE and gaze_sample["left_gaze_point_validity"]:
return self._norm_2_px(gaze_sample["left_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
if self.eye_used == self.RIGHT_EYE and gaze_sample["right_gaze_point_validity"]:
return self._norm_2_px(gaze_sample["right_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
if self.eye_used == self.BINOCULAR:
if gaze_sample["left_gaze_point_validity"] and gaze_sample["right_gaze_point_validity"]:
left_sample = self._norm_2_px(gaze_sample["left_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
right_sample = self._norm_2_px(gaze_sample["right_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
return (self._mean([left_sample[0], right_sample[0]]), self._mean([left_sample[1], right_sample[1]]))
if gaze_sample["left_gaze_point_validity"]:
return self._norm_2_px(gaze_sample["left_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
if gaze_sample["right_gaze_point_validity"]:
return self._norm_2_px(gaze_sample["right_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
return (-1, -1)
def pupil_size(self):
"""Returns newest available pupil size
arguments
None
returns
pupilsize -- a float if only eye is selected or only one eye has valid data.
-- a tuple with two floats if both eyes are selected.
-- -1 if there is no valid pupil data available.
"""
if self.gaze:
gaze_sample = copy.copy(self.gaze[-1])
if self.eye_used == self.BINOCULAR:
pupil_data = [-1, -1]
if gaze_sample["left_pupil_validity"]:
pupil_data[0] = gaze_sample["left_pupil_diameter"]
if gaze_sample["right_pupil_validity"]:
pupil_data[1] = gaze_sample["right_pupil_diameter"]
return tuple(pupil_data)
if self.eye_used == self.LEFT_EYE and gaze_sample["left_pupil_validity"]:
return gaze_sample["left_pupil_diameter"]
if self.eye_used == self.RIGHT_EYE and gaze_sample["right_pupil_validity"]:
return gaze_sample["right_pupil_diameter"]
return -1
def ReduceBall (self,point,facteur,colour):
self.showPoint(point,colour,facteur)
for i in range (0,200,3):
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=colour, pos=point, r=int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / (facteur+i)), pw=5, fill=True)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
def showPoint( self,point,colour,facteur):
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=colour, pos=point, r=int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / facteur), pw=5, fill=True)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
def calibrate(self, calibrate=True, validate=True):
"""Calibrates the eye tracker.
arguments
None
keyword arguments
calibrate -- Boolean indicating if calibration should be
performed (default = True).
validate -- Boolean indicating if validation should be performed
(default = True).
returns
success -- returns True if calibration succeeded, or False if
not; in addition a calibration log is added to the
log file and some properties are updated (i.e. the
thresholds for detection algorithms)
"""
self._write_enabled = False
self.start_recording()
self.screen.set_background_colour(colour=(0, 0, 0))
if calibrate:
origin = (int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 4), int(self.disp.dispsize[1] / 4))
size = (int(2 * self.disp.dispsize[0] / 4), int(2 * self.disp.dispsize[1] / 4))
while not self.kb.get_key(keylist=['space'], flush=False)[0]:
gaze_sample = copy.copy(self.gaze[-1])
self.screen.clear()
validity_colour = (255, 0, 0)
if gaze_sample['right_gaze_origin_validity'] and gaze_sample['left_gaze_origin_validity']:
left_validity = 0.15 < gaze_sample['left_gaze_origin_in_trackbox_coordinate_system'][2] < 0.85
right_validity = 0.15 < gaze_sample['right_gaze_origin_in_trackbox_coordinate_system'][2] < 0.85
if left_validity and right_validity:
validity_colour = (0, 255, 0)
self.screen.draw_text(text="When correctly positioned press \'space\' to start the calibration.", pos=(int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 2), int(self.disp.dispsize[1] * 0.1)), colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.screen.draw_line(colour=validity_colour, spos=origin, epos=(origin[0] + size[0], origin[1]), pw=1)
self.screen.draw_line(colour=validity_colour, spos=origin, epos=(origin[0], origin[1] + size[1]), pw=1)
self.screen.draw_line(colour=validity_colour, spos=(origin[0], origin[1] + size[1]), epos=(origin[0] + size[0], origin[1] + size[1]), pw=1)
self.screen.draw_line(colour=validity_colour, spos=(origin[0] + size[0], origin[1] + size[1]), epos=(origin[0] + size[0], origin[1]), pw=1)
right_eye, left_eye, distance = None, None, []
if gaze_sample['right_gaze_origin_validity']:
distance.append(round(gaze_sample['right_gaze_origin_in_user_coordinate_system'][2] / 10, 1))
right_eye = ((1 - gaze_sample['right_gaze_origin_in_trackbox_coordinate_system'][0]) * size[0] + origin[0],
gaze_sample['right_gaze_origin_in_trackbox_coordinate_system'][1] * size[1] + origin[1])
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=validity_colour, pos=right_eye, r=int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 100), pw=5, fill=True)
if gaze_sample['left_gaze_origin_validity']:
distance.append(round(gaze_sample['left_gaze_origin_in_user_coordinate_system'][2] / 10, 1))
left_eye = ((1 - gaze_sample['left_gaze_origin_in_trackbox_coordinate_system'][0]) * size[0] + origin[0],
gaze_sample['left_gaze_origin_in_trackbox_coordinate_system'][1] * size[1] + origin[1])
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=validity_colour, pos=left_eye, r=int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 100), pw=5, fill=True)
self.screen.draw_text(text="Current distance to the eye tracker: {0} cm.".format(self._mean(distance)), pos=(int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 2), int(self.disp.dispsize[1] * 0.9)), colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
# # # # # #
# # calibration
if not self.eyetracker:
print("WARNING! libtobii.TobiiProTracker.calibrate: no eye trackers found for the calibration!")
self.stop_recording()
return False
calibration = tr.ScreenBasedCalibration(self.eyetracker)
calibrating = True
while calibrating:
calibration.enter_calibration_mode()
for point in self.points_to_calibrate:
self.screen.clear()
# CDP : Changement couleur
#self.screen.draw_circle(colour='yellow', pos=point, r=int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 100.0), pw=5, fill=True)
#self.screen.draw_circle(colour=(255, 0, 0), pos=point, r=int(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 400.0), pw=5, fill=True)
#self.disp.fill(self.screen)
#self.disp.show()
# Wait a little for user to focus.
# CDP : Ajout sasie clavier
#clock.pause(1000)
self.ReduceBall(point,30,'yellow')
pressed_key = self.kb.get_key(keylist=['space', 'r'], flush=True, timeout=None)
normalized_point = self._px_2_norm(point)
if calibration.collect_data(normalized_point[0], normalized_point[1]) != tr.CALIBRATION_STATUS_SUCCESS:
# Try again if it didn't go well the first time.
# Not all eye tracker models will fail at this point, but instead fail on ComputeAndApply.
calibration.collect_data(normalized_point[0], normalized_point[1])
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_text("Calculating calibration result....", colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
calibration_result = calibration.compute_and_apply()
calibration.leave_calibration_mode()
print "Compute and apply returned {0} and collected at {1} points.".\
format(calibration_result.status, len(calibration_result.calibration_points))
if calibration_result.status != tr.CALIBRATION_STATUS_SUCCESS:
self.stop_recording()
print("WARNING! libtobii.TobiiProTracker.calibrate: Calibration was unsuccessful!")
return False
self.screen.clear()
for point in calibration_result.calibration_points:
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=(255, 255, 255), pos=self._norm_2_px(point.position_on_display_area), r=self.disp.dispsize[0] / 200, pw=1, fill=False)
for sample in point.calibration_samples:
if sample.left_eye.validity == tr.VALIDITY_VALID_AND_USED:
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=(255, 0, 0), pos=self._norm_2_px(sample.left_eye.position_on_display_area), r=self.disp.dispsize[0] / 450, pw=self.disp.dispsize[0] / 450, fill=False)
self.screen.draw_line(colour=(255, 0, 0), spos=self._norm_2_px(point.position_on_display_area), epos=self._norm_2_px(sample.left_eye.position_on_display_area), pw=1)
if sample.right_eye.validity == tr.VALIDITY_VALID_AND_USED:
self.screen.draw_circle(colour=(0, 0, 255), pos=self._norm_2_px(sample.right_eye.position_on_display_area), r=self.disp.dispsize[0] / 450, pw=self.disp.dispsize[0] / 450, fill=False)
self.screen.draw_line(colour=(0, 0, 255), spos=self._norm_2_px(point.position_on_display_area), epos=self._norm_2_px(sample.right_eye.position_on_display_area), pw=1)
self.screen.draw_text("Press the \'R\' key to recalibrate or \'Space\' to continue....", pos=(0.5 * self.disp.dispsize[0], 0.95 * self.disp.dispsize[1]), colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.screen.draw_text("Left Eye", pos=(0.5 * self.disp.dispsize[0], 0.01 * self.disp.dispsize[1]), colour=(255, 0, 0), fontsize=20)
self.screen.draw_text("Right Eye", pos=(0.5 * self.disp.dispsize[0], 0.03 * self.disp.dispsize[1]), colour=(0, 0, 255), fontsize=20)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
pressed_key = self.kb.get_key(keylist=['space', 'r'], flush=True, timeout=None)
if pressed_key[0] == 'space':
calibrating = False
if validate:
# # # show menu
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_text(text="Press space to start validation", colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
# # # wait for spacepress
self.kb.get_key(keylist=['space'], flush=True, timeout=None)
# # # # # #
# # validation
# # # arrays for data storage
lxacc, lyacc, rxacc, ryacc = [], [], [], []
# # loop through all calibration positions
for pos in self.points_to_calibrate:
# show validation point
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_fixation(fixtype='dot', pos=pos, colour=(255, 255, 255))
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
# allow user some time to gaze at dot
clock.pause(1000)
lxsamples, lysamples, rxsamples, rysamples = [], [], [], []
for sample in self.gaze:
if sample["left_gaze_point_validity"]:
gaze_point = self._norm_2_px(sample["left_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
lxsamples.append(abs(gaze_point[0] - pos[0]))
lysamples.append(abs(gaze_point[1] - pos[1]))
if sample["right_gaze_point_validity"]:
gaze_point = self._norm_2_px(sample["right_gaze_point_on_display_area"])
rxsamples.append(abs(gaze_point[0] - pos[0]))
rysamples.append(abs(gaze_point[1] - pos[1]))
# calculate mean deviation
lxacc.append(self._mean(lxsamples))
lyacc.append(self._mean(lysamples))
rxacc.append(self._mean(rxsamples))
ryacc.append(self._mean(rysamples))
# wait for a bit to slow down validation process a bit
clock.pause(1000)
# calculate mean accuracy
self.pxaccuracy = [(self._mean(lxacc), self._mean(lyacc)), (self._mean(rxacc), self._mean(ryacc))]
# sample rate
# calculate intersample times
timestamps = []
gaze_samples = copy.copy(self.gaze)
for i in xrange(0, len(gaze_samples) - 1):
timestamps.append((gaze_samples[i + 1]['system_time_stamp'] - gaze_samples[i]['system_time_stamp']) / 1000.0)
# mean intersample time
self.sampletime = self._mean(timestamps)
self.samplerate = int(1000.0 / self.sampletime)
# # # # # #
# # RMS noise
# # present instructions
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_text(text="Noise calibration: please look at the dot\n\n(press space to start)", pos=(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 2, int(self.disp.dispsize[1] * 0.2)), colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.screen.draw_fixation(fixtype='dot', colour=(255, 255, 255))
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
# # wait for spacepress
self.kb.get_key(keylist=['space'], flush=True, timeout=None)
# # show fixation
self.screen.draw_fixation(fixtype='dot', colour=(255, 255, 255))
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
self.screen.clear()
# # wait for a bit, to allow participant to fixate
clock.pause(500)
# # get samples
sl = [self.sample()] # samplelist, prefilled with 1 sample to prevent sl[-1] from producing an error; first sample will be ignored for RMS calculation
t0 = clock.get_time() # starting time
while clock.get_time() - t0 < 1000:
s = self.sample() # sample
if s != sl[-1] and self.is_valid_sample(s) and s != (0, 0):
sl.append(s)
# # calculate RMS noise
Xvar, Yvar = [], []
for i in xrange(2, len(sl)):
Xvar.append((sl[i][0] - sl[i - 1][0])**2)
Yvar.append((sl[i][1] - sl[i - 1][1])**2)
XRMS = (self._mean(Xvar))**0.5
YRMS = (self._mean(Yvar))**0.5
self.pxdsttresh = (XRMS, YRMS)
# # # # # # #
# # # calibration report
# # # # recalculate thresholds (degrees to pixels)
self.pxfixtresh = self._deg2pix(self.screendist, self.fixtresh, self.pixpercm)
self.pxspdtresh = self._deg2pix(self.screendist, self.spdtresh / 1000.0, self.pixpercm) # in pixels per millisecons
self.pxacctresh = self._deg2pix(self.screendist, self.accthresh / 1000.0, self.pixpercm) # in pixels per millisecond**2
data_to_write = ''
data_to_write += "pygaze calibration report start\n"
data_to_write += "samplerate: %s Hz\n" % self.samplerate
data_to_write += "sampletime: %s ms\n" % self.sampletime
data_to_write += "accuracy (in pixels): LX=%s, LY=%s, RX=%s, RY=%s\n" % (self.pxaccuracy[0][0], self.pxaccuracy[0][1], self.pxaccuracy[1][0], self.pxaccuracy[1][1])
data_to_write += "precision (RMS noise in pixels): X=%s, Y=%s\n" % (self.pxdsttresh[0], self.pxdsttresh[1])
data_to_write += "distance between participant and display: %s cm\n" % self.screendist
data_to_write += "fixation threshold: %s pixels\n" % self.pxfixtresh
data_to_write += "speed threshold: %s pixels/ms\n" % self.pxspdtresh
data_to_write += "accuracy threshold: %s pixels/ms**2\n" % self.pxacctresh
data_to_write += "pygaze calibration report end\n"
# # # # write report to log
#self.datafile.write(data_to_write)
self.screen.clear()
self.screen.draw_text(text=data_to_write, pos=(self.disp.dispsize[0] / 2, int(self.disp.dispsize[1] / 2)), colour=(255, 255, 255), fontsize=20)
self.disp.fill(self.screen)
self.disp.show()
self.kb.get_key(keylist=['space'], flush=True, timeout=None)
self.stop_recording()
self._write_enabled = True
return True
def fix_triggered_drift_correction(self, pos=None, min_samples=10, max_dev=60, reset_threshold=30):
"""Performs a fixation triggered drift correction by collecting
a number of samples and calculating the average distance from the
fixation position
arguments
None
keyword arguments
pos -- (x, y) position of the fixation dot or None for
a central fixation (default = None)
min_samples -- minimal amount of samples after which an
average deviation is calculated (default = 10)
max_dev -- maximal deviation from fixation in pixels
(default = 60)
reset_threshold -- if the horizontal or vertical distance in
pixels between two consecutive samples is
larger than this threshold, the sample
collection is reset (default = 30)
returns
checked -- Boolean indicating if drift check is ok (True)
or not (False); or calls self.calibrate if 'q'
or 'escape' is pressed
"""
if pos is None:
pos = self.disp.dispsize[0] / 2, self.disp.dispsize[1] / 2
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
# loop until we have sufficient samples
lx = []
ly = []
while len(lx) < min_samples:
# pressing escape enters the calibration screen
if self.kb.get_key()[0] in ['escape', 'q']:
print("libtobii.TobiiTracker.fix_triggered_drift_correction: 'q' or 'escape' pressed")
return self.calibrate(calibrate=True, validate=True)
# collect a sample
x, y = self.sample()
if len(lx) == 0 or (x, y) != (lx[-1], ly[-1]):
# if present sample deviates too much from previous sample, reset counting
if len(lx) > 0 and (abs(x - lx[-1]) > reset_threshold or abs(y - ly[-1]) > reset_threshold):
lx = []
ly = []
# collect samples
else:
lx.append(x)
ly.append(y)
if len(lx) == min_samples:
avg_x = self._mean(lx)
avg_y = self._mean(ly)
d = ((avg_x - pos[0]) ** 2 + (avg_y - pos[1]) ** 2)**0.5
if d < max_dev:
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
return True
else:
lx = []
ly = []
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
def drift_correction(self, pos=None, fix_triggered=False):
"""Performs a drift check
arguments
None
keyword arguments
pos -- (x, y) position of the fixation dot or None for
a central fixation (default = None)
fix_triggered -- Boolean indicating if drift check should be
performed based on gaze position (fix_triggered
= True) or on spacepress (fix_triggered =
False) (default = False)
returns
checked -- Boolean indicating if drift check is ok (True)
or not (False); or calls self.calibrate if 'q'
or 'escape' is pressed
"""
if fix_triggered:
return self.fix_triggered_drift_correction(pos)
if pos is None:
pos = self.disp.dispsize[0] / 2, self.disp.dispsize[1] / 2
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
result = False
pressed = False
while not pressed:
pressed, presstime = self.kb.get_key()
if pressed:
if pressed == 'escape' or pressed == 'q':
print("libtobii.TobiiProTracker.drift_correction: 'q' or 'escape' pressed")
return self.calibrate(calibrate=True, validate=True)
gazepos = self.sample()
if ((gazepos[0] - pos[0])**2 + (gazepos[1] - pos[1])**2)**0.5 < self.pxerrdist:
result = True
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
return result
def wait_for_fixation_start(self):
"""Returns starting time and position when a fixation is started;
function assumes a 'fixation' has started when gaze position
remains reasonably stable (i.e. when most deviant samples are
within self.pxfixtresh) for five samples in a row (self.pxfixtresh
is created in self.calibration, based on self.fixtresh, a property
defined in self.__init__)
arguments
None
returns
time, gazepos -- time is the starting time in milliseconds (from
expstart), gazepos is a (x,y) gaze position
tuple of the position from which the fixation
was initiated
"""
# # # # #
# Tobii method
if self.eventdetection == 'native':
# print warning, since Tobii does not have a fixation start
# detection built into their API (only ending)
print("WARNING! 'native' event detection has been selected, \
but Tobii does not offer fixation detection; PyGaze \
algorithm will be used")
# # # # #
# PyGaze method
# function assumes a 'fixation' has started when gaze position
# remains reasonably stable for self.fixtimetresh
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
# get starting position
spos = self.sample()
while not self.is_valid_sample(spos):
spos = self.sample()
# get starting time
t0 = clock.get_time()
# wait for reasonably stable position
moving = True
while moving:
# get new sample
npos = self.sample()
# check if sample is valid
if self.is_valid_sample(npos):
# check if new sample is too far from starting position
if (npos[0] - spos[0])**2 + (npos[1] - spos[1])**2 > self.pxfixtresh**2: # Pythagoras
# if not, reset starting position and time
spos = copy.copy(npos)
t0 = clock.get_time()
# if new sample is close to starting sample
else:
# get timestamp
t1 = clock.get_time()
# check if fixation time threshold has been surpassed
if t1 - t0 >= self.fixtimetresh:
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
# return time and starting position
return t0, spos
def wait_for_fixation_end(self):
"""Returns time and gaze position when a fixation has ended;
function assumes that a 'fixation' has ended when a deviation of
more than self.pxfixtresh from the initial fixation position has
been detected (self.pxfixtresh is created in self.calibration,
based on self.fixtresh, a property defined in self.__init__)
arguments
None
returns
time, gazepos -- time is the starting time in milliseconds (from
expstart), gazepos is a (x,y) gaze position
tuple of the position from which the fixation
was initiated
"""
# # # # #
# Tobii method
if self.eventdetection == 'native':
# print warning, since Tobii does not have a fixation detection
# built into their API
print("WARNING! 'native' event detection has been selected, \
but Tobii does not offer fixation detection; PyGaze algorithm \
will be used")
# # # # #
# PyGaze method
# function assumes that a 'fixation' has ended when a deviation of more than fixtresh
# from the initial 'fixation' position has been detected
# get starting time and position
stime, spos = self.wait_for_fixation_start()
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
# loop until fixation has ended
while True:
# get new sample
npos = self.sample() # get newest sample
# check if sample is valid
if self.is_valid_sample(npos):
# check if sample deviates to much from starting position
if (npos[0] - spos[0])**2 + (npos[1] - spos[1])**2 > self.pxfixtresh**2:
# break loop if deviation is too high
break
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
return clock.get_time(), spos
def wait_for_saccade_start(self):
"""Returns starting time and starting position when a saccade is
started; based on Dalmaijer et al. (2013) online saccade detection
algorithm
arguments
None
returns
endtime, startpos -- endtime in milliseconds (from expbegintime);
startpos is an (x,y) gaze position tuple
"""
# # # # #
# Tobii method
if self.eventdetection == 'native':
# print warning, since Tobii does not have a blink detection
# built into their API
print("WARNING! 'native' event detection has been selected, \
but Tobii does not offer saccade detection; PyGaze \
algorithm will be used")
# # # # #
# PyGaze method
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
# get starting position (no blinks)
newpos = self.sample()
while not self.is_valid_sample(newpos):
newpos = self.sample()
# get starting time, position, intersampledistance, and velocity
t0 = clock.get_time()
prevpos = newpos[:]
s = 0
v0 = 0
# get samples
saccadic = False
while not saccadic:
# get new sample
newpos = self.sample()
t1 = clock.get_time()
if self.is_valid_sample(newpos) and newpos != prevpos:
# check if distance is larger than precision error
sx = newpos[0] - prevpos[0]
sy = newpos[1] - prevpos[1]
if (sx / self.pxdsttresh[0])**2 + (sy / self.pxdsttresh[1])**2 > self.weightdist: # weigthed distance: (sx/tx)**2 + (sy/ty)**2 > 1 means movement larger than RMS noise
# calculate distance
s = ((sx)**2 + (sy)**2)**0.5 # intersampledistance = speed in pixels/ms
# calculate velocity
v1 = s / (t1 - t0)
# calculate acceleration
a = (v1 - v0) / (t1 - t0) # acceleration in pixels/ms**2
# check if either velocity or acceleration are above threshold values
if v1 > self.pxspdtresh or a > self.pxacctresh:
saccadic = True
spos = prevpos[:]
stime = clock.get_time()
# update previous values
t0 = copy.copy(t1)
v0 = copy.copy(v1)
# udate previous sample
prevpos = newpos[:]
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
return stime, spos
def wait_for_saccade_end(self):
"""Returns ending time, starting and end position when a saccade is
ended; based on Dalmaijer et al. (2013) online saccade detection
algorithm
arguments
None
returns
endtime, startpos, endpos -- endtime in milliseconds (from
expbegintime); startpos and endpos
are (x,y) gaze position tuples
"""
# # # # #
# Tobii method
if self.eventdetection == 'native':
# print warning, since Tobii does not have a blink detection
# built into their API
print("WARNING! 'native' event detection has been selected, \
but Tobii does not offer saccade detection; PyGaze \
algorithm will be used")
# # # # #
# PyGaze method
# get starting position (no blinks)
t0, spos = self.wait_for_saccade_start()
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
# get valid sample
prevpos = self.sample()
while not self.is_valid_sample(prevpos):
prevpos = self.sample()
# get starting time, intersample distance, and velocity
t1 = clock.get_time()
s = ((prevpos[0] - spos[0])**2 + (prevpos[1] - spos[1])**2)**0.5 # = intersample distance = speed in px/sample
v0 = s / (t1 - t0)
# run until velocity and acceleration go below threshold
saccadic = True
while saccadic:
# get new sample
newpos = self.sample()
t1 = clock.get_time()
if self.is_valid_sample(newpos) and newpos != prevpos:
# calculate distance
s = ((newpos[0] - prevpos[0])**2 + (newpos[1] - prevpos[1])**2)**0.5 # = speed in pixels/sample
# calculate velocity
v1 = s / (t1 - t0)
# calculate acceleration
a = (v1 - v0) / (t1 - t0) # acceleration in pixels/sample**2 (actually is v1-v0 / t1-t0; but t1-t0 = 1 sample)
# check if velocity and acceleration are below threshold
if v1 < self.pxspdtresh and (a > -1 * self.pxacctresh and a < 0):
saccadic = False
epos = newpos[:]
etime = clock.get_time()
# update previous values
t0 = copy.copy(t1)
v0 = copy.copy(v1)
# udate previous sample
prevpos = newpos[:]
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
return etime, spos, epos
def wait_for_blink_start(self):
"""Waits for a blink start and returns the blink starting time
arguments
None
returns
timestamp -- blink starting time in milliseconds, as
measured from experiment begin time
"""
# # # # #
# Tobii method
if self.eventdetection == 'native':
# print warning, since Tobii does not have a blink detection
# built into their API
print("WARNING! 'native' event detection has been selected, \
but Tobii does not offer blink detection; PyGaze algorithm \
will be used")
# # # # #
# PyGaze method
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
blinking = False
# loop until there is a blink
while not blinking:
# get newest sample
gazepos = self.sample()
# check if it's a valid sample
if self.is_valid_sample(gazepos):
# get timestamp for possible blink start
t0 = clock.get_time()
# loop until a blink is determined, or a valid sample occurs
while not self.is_valid_sample(self.sample()):
# check if time has surpassed BLINKTHRESH
if clock.get_time() - t0 >= self.blinkthresh:
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
# return timestamp of blink start
return t0
def wait_for_blink_end(self):
"""Waits for a blink end and returns the blink ending time
arguments
None
returns
timestamp -- blink ending time in milliseconds, as
measured from experiment begin time
"""
# # # # #
# Tobii method
if self.eventdetection == 'native':
# print warning, since Tobii does not have a blink detection
# built into their API
print("WARNING! 'native' event detection has been selected, \
but Tobii does not offer blink detection; PyGaze algorithm \
will be used")
# # # # #
# PyGaze method
# start recording if recording has not yet started
if not self.recording:
self.start_recording()
stoprec = True
else:
stoprec = False
blinking = True
# loop while there is a blink
while blinking:
# get newest sample
gazepos = self.sample()
# check if it's valid
if self.is_valid_sample(gazepos):
# if it is a valid sample, blinking has stopped
blinking = False
if stoprec:
self.stop_recording()
# return timestamp of blink end
return clock.get_time()
def log(self, msg):
"""Writes a message to the log file
arguments
msg -- a string to include in the log file
returns
Nothing -- uses native log function to include a line
in the log file
"""
t = tr.get_system_time_stamp()
if not self.t0:
self.t0 = t
self._write_header()
self.datafile.write('%.4f\t%s\n' % ((t - self.t0) / 1000.0, msg))
self._flush_to_file()
def _flush_to_file(self):
# write data to disk
self.datafile.flush() # internal buffer to RAM
os.fsync(self.datafile.fileno()) # RAM file cache to disk
def _write_header(self):
# write header
self.datafile.write('\t'.join(['TimeStamp',
'Event',
'GazePointXLeft',
'GazePointYLeft',
'ValidityLeft',
'GazePointXRight',
'GazePointYRight',
'ValidityRight',
'GazePointX',
'GazePointY',
'PupilSizeLeft',
'PupilValidityLeft',
'PupilSizeRight',
'PupilValidityRight']) + '\n')
self._flush_to_file()
def _write_sample(self, sample):
# write timestamp and gaze position for both eyes to the datafile
left_gaze_point = self._norm_2_px(sample['left_gaze_point_on_display_area']) if sample['left_gaze_point_validity'] else (-1, -1)
right_gaze_point = self._norm_2_px(sample['right_gaze_point_on_display_area']) if sample['right_gaze_point_validity'] else (-1, -1)
self.datafile.write('%.4f\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d' % (
(sample['system_time_stamp'] - self.t0) / 1000.0,
left_gaze_point[0],
left_gaze_point[1],
sample['left_gaze_point_validity'],
right_gaze_point[0],
right_gaze_point[1],
sample['right_gaze_point_validity']))
# if no correct sample is available, data is missing
if not (sample['left_gaze_point_validity'] or sample['right_gaze_point_validity']): # not detected
ave = (-1.0, -1.0)
# if the right sample is unavailable, use left sample
elif not sample['right_gaze_point_validity']:
ave = left_gaze_point
# if the left sample is unavailable, use right sample
elif not sample['left_gaze_point_validity']:
ave = right_gaze_point
# if we have both samples, use both samples
else:
ave = (int(round((left_gaze_point[0] + right_gaze_point[0]) / 2.0, 0)),
(int(round(left_gaze_point[1] + right_gaze_point[1]) / 2.0)))
# write gaze position to the datafile, based on the selected sample(s)
self.datafile.write('\t%d\t%d' % ave)
left_pupil = sample['left_pupil_diameter'] if sample['left_pupil_validity'] else -1
right_pupil = sample['right_pupil_diameter'] if sample['right_pupil_validity'] else -1
self.datafile.write('\t%.4f\t%d\t%.4f\t%d' % (left_pupil,
sample['left_pupil_validity'],
right_pupil,
sample['right_pupil_validity']))
self.datafile.write('\n')
self._flush_to_file()
def close(self):
"""Closes the currently used log file.
arguments
None
returns
None -- closes the log file.
"""
self.datafile.close()
