def update_display(verts,tex_coords,texture=bird_texture):
gl.glClearColor(0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0)
gl.glEnable(texture.target)
gl.glBindTexture(texture.target, texture.id)
gl.glPushAttrib(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_ALPHA_TEST)
gl.glAlphaFunc (gl.GL_GREATER, .1)
#gl.glEnable(gl.GL_BLEND)
#gl.glBlendFunc (gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
n=len(verts[:])
#TODO verts._buffer.ctypes.data is awkward
gl.glVertexPointer(3, vert_dtype.gl, 0, verts[:].ctypes.data)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(3, tex_dtype.gl, 0, tex_coords[:].ctypes.data)
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, n)
#unset state
gl.glPopAttrib()
gl.glDisable(texture.target)
def update_display(verts, tex_coords, texture=bird_texture):
gl.glClearColor(0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 1.0)
gl.glEnable(texture.target)
gl.glBindTexture(texture.target, texture.id)
gl.glPushAttrib(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_ALPHA_TEST)
gl.glAlphaFunc(gl.GL_GREATER, .1)
#gl.glEnable(gl.GL_BLEND)
#gl.glBlendFunc (gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
n = len(verts[:])
#TODO verts._buffer.ctypes.data is awkward
gl.glVertexPointer(3, vert_dtype.gl, 0, verts[:].ctypes.data)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(3, tex_dtype.gl, 0, tex_coords[:].ctypes.data)
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, n)
#unset state
gl.glPopAttrib()
gl.glDisable(texture.target)
def draw(self):
"""Draw the text to the back buffer"""
# Border width
self.box.setLineWidth(
self.palette['lineWidth']) # Use 1 as base if border width is none
#self.borderWidth = self.box.lineWidth
# Border colour
self.box.setLineColor(self.palette['lineColor'], colorSpace='rgb')
#self.borderColor = self.box.lineColor
# Background
self.box.setFillColor(self.palette['fillColor'], colorSpace='rgb')
#self.fillColor = self.box.fillColor
if self._needVertexUpdate:
#print("Updating vertices...")
self._updateVertices()
if self.fillColor is not None or self.borderColor is not None:
self.box.draw()
# self.boundingBox.draw() # could draw for debug purposes
gl.glPushMatrix()
self.win.setScale('pix')
gl.glActiveTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE0)
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, self.glFont.textureID)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D)
gl.glDisable(gl.GL_DEPTH_TEST)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glVertexPointer(2, gl.GL_DOUBLE, 0, self.verticesPix.ctypes)
gl.glColorPointer(4, gl.GL_DOUBLE, 0, self._colors.ctypes)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, gl.GL_DOUBLE, 0, self._texcoords.ctypes)
self.shader.bind()
self.shader.setInt('texture', 0)
self.shader.setFloat('pixel', [1.0 / 512, 1.0 / 512])
nVerts = len(self._text) * 4
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_QUADS, 0, nVerts)
self.shader.unbind()
# removed the colors and font texture
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
gl.glDisableVertexAttribArray(1)
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glActiveTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE0)
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0)
gl.glDisable(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D)
if self.hasFocus: # draw caret line
self.caret.draw()
gl.glPopMatrix()
def draw_fallback(self):
"""Called instead of :meth:`draw` when quads are used instead of
Point Sprite.
"""
self.make_delta_pos_to_vertex()
self.update_vertexs_from_pos()
self.update_per_vertex_colors()
gl.glPushMatrix()
self.transform()
# color preserve - at least intel 945G needs that
gl.glPushAttrib(gl.GL_CURRENT_BIT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D)
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, self.texture.id)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
vertexs_ptr = PointerToNumpy(self.vertexs)
gl.glVertexPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, vertexs_ptr)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
color_ptr = PointerToNumpy(self.per_vertex_colors)
# gl.glColorPointer(4, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, color_ptr)
gl.glColorPointer(4, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, color_ptr)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
tex_coord_ptr = PointerToNumpy(self.tex_coords)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, tex_coord_ptr)
gl.glPushAttrib(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_BLEND)
if self.blend_additive:
gl.glBlendFunc(gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE)
else:
gl.glBlendFunc(gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_QUADS, 0, len(self.vertexs) * 4)
# un -blend
gl.glPopAttrib()
# color restore
gl.glPopAttrib()
# disable states
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glDisable(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D)
gl.glPopMatrix()
def draw_fallback(self):
"""Called instead of :meth:`draw` when quads are used instead of
Point Sprite.
"""
self.make_delta_pos_to_vertex()
self.update_vertexs_from_pos()
self.update_per_vertex_colors()
gl.glPushMatrix()
self.transform()
# color preserve - at least intel 945G needs that
gl.glPushAttrib(gl.GL_CURRENT_BIT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D)
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, self.texture.id)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
vertexs_ptr = PointerToNumpy(self.vertexs)
gl.glVertexPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, vertexs_ptr)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
color_ptr = PointerToNumpy(self.per_vertex_colors)
# gl.glColorPointer(4, gl.GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, color_ptr)
gl.glColorPointer(4, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, color_ptr)
gl.glEnableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
tex_coord_ptr = PointerToNumpy(self.tex_coords)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, tex_coord_ptr)
gl.glPushAttrib(gl.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)
gl.glEnable(gl.GL_BLEND)
if self.blend_additive:
gl.glBlendFunc(gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE)
else:
gl.glBlendFunc(gl.GL_SRC_ALPHA, gl.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_QUADS, 0, len(self.vertexs) * 4)
# un -blend
gl.glPopAttrib()
# color restore
gl.glPopAttrib()
# disable states
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
gl.glDisableClientState(gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
gl.glDisable(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D)
gl.glPopMatrix()
def _render_rect_filled(shape, offset, texture_id, texture_coord_vbo):
"""
Render the rectangle at the right spot.
"""
# Set color
GL.glLoadIdentity()
GL.glTranslatef(shape.center_x, shape.center_y, 0)
if shape.angle != 0:
GL.glRotatef(shape.angle, 0, 0, 1)
GL.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_id)
GL.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL.GL_FLOAT, 0, texture_coord_vbo)
GL.glDrawArrays(GL.GL_QUADS, offset, 4)
def _render_rect_filled(offset: int, texture_id: str,
texture_coord_vbo: gl.GLuint, batch_count):
"""
Render the rectangle at the right spot.
"""
# Set color
# gl.glLoadIdentity()
# gl.glTranslatef(shape.center_x, shape.center_y, 0)
# if shape.angle != 0:
# gl.glRotatef(shape.angle, 0, 0, 1)
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_id)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, texture_coord_vbo)
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_QUADS, offset, batch_count)
def _render_rect_filled(shape: Sprite, offset: int, texture_id: str,
texture_coord_vbo: gl.GLuint):
"""
Render the rectangle at the right spot.
"""
# Set color
gl.glLoadIdentity()
gl.glTranslatef(shape.center_x, shape.center_y, 0)
if shape.angle != 0:
gl.glRotatef(shape.angle, 0, 0, 1)
gl.glBindTexture(gl.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture_id)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, texture_coord_vbo)
gl.glDrawArrays(gl.GL_QUADS, offset, 4)
def draw_arrays(primitive, verts=None, colors=None, tc0=None, tc1=None, tc2=None, tc3=None):
states = []
if verts is not None:
verts = ascont(verts)
assert verts.ndim >= 2 and verts.shape[-1] <= 4
gl.glVertexPointer( verts.shape[-1], arrayToGLType(verts), verts.strides[-2], verts.ctypes.data)
states.append( gl.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY )
if colors is not None:
colors = ascont(colors)
gl.glColorPointer( colors.shape[-1], arrayToGLType(colors), colors.strides[-2], colors.ctypes.data)
states.append( gl.GL_COLOR_ARRAY )
protect = []
for i, tc in enumerate([tc0, tc1, tc2, tc3]):
if tc is not None:
tc = ascont(tc)
protect.append(tc)
gl.glClientActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(tc.shape[-1], arrayToGLType(tc), tc.strides[-2], tc.ctypes.data)
states.append( (GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, i) )
with glstate(*states):
gl.glDrawArrays( primitive, 0, np.prod(verts.shape[:-1]) )
def texture(self):
gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.buffers["texture_coords"])
gl.glTexCoordPointer(3, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0)
def bind(self):
gl.glEnableClientState(self.type)
gl.glBindBuffer(gl.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, self.id)
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, gl.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0)
def createVAO(vertexBuffer,
textureCoordBuffer=None,
normalBuffer=None,
colorBuffer=None):
"""Create a Vertex Array Object (VAO) with specified Vertex Buffer Objects.
VAOs store buffer binding states, reducing binding overhead when drawing
objects with vertext data stored in VBOs.
Parameters
----------
vertexBuffer : :obj:`VertexBufferObject`
Vertex buffer descriptor, must have 'bufferType' as GL_VERTEX_ARRAY.
textureCoordBuffer : :obj:`VertexBufferObject` or None, optional
Vertex buffer descriptor of texture coordinates, must have 'bufferType'
as GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY.
normalBuffer : :obj:`VertexBufferObject` or None, optional
Vertex buffer descriptor of normals, must have 'bufferType' as
GL_NORMAL_ARRAY.
colorBuffer :obj:`VertexBufferObject` or None, optional
Vertex buffer descriptor of colors, must have 'bufferType' as
GL_COLOR_ARRAY.
Returns
-------
VertexArrayObject
A descriptor with vertex buffer information.
Examples
--------
# create a VAO
vaoDesc = createVAO(vboVerts, vboTexCoords, vboNormals)
# draw the VAO, renders the mesh
drawVAO(vaoDesc, GL.GL_TRIANGLES)
"""
# create a vertex buffer ID
vaoId = GL.GLuint()
GL.glGenVertexArrays(1, ctypes.byref(vaoId))
GL.glBindVertexArray(vaoId)
# must have a vertex pointer
assert vertexBuffer.bufferType == GL.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY
# bind and set the vertex pointer, this is must be bound
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer.id)
GL.glVertexPointer(vertexBuffer.vertexSize, vertexBuffer.dtype, 0, None)
GL.glEnableClientState(vertexBuffer.bufferType)
# texture coordinates
if textureCoordBuffer is not None:
if vertexBuffer.indices != textureCoordBuffer.indices:
raise RuntimeError(
"Texture and vertex buffer indices do not match!")
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, textureCoordBuffer.id)
GL.glTexCoordPointer(textureCoordBuffer.vertexSize,
textureCoordBuffer.dtype, 0, None)
GL.glEnableClientState(GL.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY)
# normals
if normalBuffer is not None:
if vertexBuffer.indices != normalBuffer.indices:
raise RuntimeError(
"Normal and vertex buffer indices do not match!")
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, normalBuffer.id)
GL.glNormalPointer(normalBuffer.dtype, 0, None)
GL.glEnableClientState(GL.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY)
# colors
if colorBuffer is not None:
if vertexBuffer.indices != colorBuffer.indices:
raise RuntimeError("Color and vertex buffer indices do not match!")
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorBuffer.id)
GL.glColorPointer(colorBuffer.vertexSize, colorBuffer.dtype, 0, None)
GL.glEnableClientState(GL.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
GL.glBindVertexArray(0)
return VertexArrayObject(vaoId, vertexBuffer.indices, dict())
def drawVertexbuffers(vertexBuffer, *args, mode=GL.GL_TRIANGLES, flush=True):
"""Draw a vertex buffer using glDrawArrays. This method does not require
shaders.
Parameters
----------
vertexBuffer : :obj:`Vertexbuffer`
Vertex buffer descriptor, must have 'bufferType' as GL_VERTEX_ARRAY.
Optional vertex buffer descriptors can be passed as seperate arguments,
they must have 'bufferTypes' as GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY, GL_NORMAL_ARRAY
or GL_COLOR_ARRAY.
mode : :obj:`int`
Drawing mode to use (e.g. GL_TRIANGLES, GL_QUADS, GL_POINTS, etc.)
flush : :obj:`bool`
Flush queued drawing commands before returning.
Returns
-------
None
Examples
--------
# vertices of a triangle
verts = [ 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, # v0
0.0, -1.0, 0.0, # v1
-1.0, 1.0, 0.0] # v2
# triangle vertex colors
colors = [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, # v0
0.0, 1.0, 0.0, # v1
0.0, 0.0, 1.0] # v2
# load vertices to graphics device, return a descriptor
vertexBuffer = createVertexbuffer(verts, 3)
colorBuffer = createVertexbuffer(c, 3, GL.GL_COLOR_ARRAY)
# draw the VBO
drawVertexbuffer(vertexBuffer, colorBuffer, GL.GL_TRIANGLES)
"""
# must have a vertex pointer
assert vertexBuffer.bufferType == GL.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY
# bind and set the vertex pointer
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer.id)
GL.glVertexPointer(vertexBuffer.vertexSize, vertexBuffer.dtype, 0, None)
GL.glEnableClientState(vertexBuffer.bufferType)
# handle additional buffers
if args:
for buffer in args:
# check if the number of indicies are the same
if vertexBuffer.indices != buffer.indices:
raise RuntimeError("Vertex buffer indices do not match!")
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer.id)
if buffer.bufferType == GL.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY:
GL.glTexCoordPointer(buffer.dtype, 0, None)
elif buffer.bufferType == GL.GL_NORMAL_ARRAY:
GL.glNormalPointer(buffer.dtype, 0, None)
elif buffer.bufferType == GL.GL_COLOR_ARRAY:
GL.glColorPointer(buffer.vertexSize, buffer.dtype, 0, None)
GL.glEnableClientState(buffer.bufferType)
GL.glDrawArrays(mode, 0, vertexBuffer.indices) # draw arrays
# reset
GL.glBindBuffer(GL.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0)
GL.glDisableClientState(vertexBuffer.bufferType)
if args:
for vbo in args:
GL.glDisableClientState(vbo.bufferType)
if flush:
GL.glFlush()