def convert_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch(tf_checkpoint_path, bert_config_file, pytorch_dump_path):
# Initialise PyTorch model
config = BertConfig.from_json_file(bert_config_file)
print("Building PyTorch model from configuration: {}".format(str(config)))
model = BertForPreTraining(config)
# Load weights from tf checkpoint
load_tf_weights_in_bert(model, config, tf_checkpoint_path)
# Save pytorch-model
print("Save PyTorch model to {}".format(pytorch_dump_path))
torch.save(model.state_dict(), pytorch_dump_path)
def load(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path):
if os.path.exists(pretrained_model_name_or_path) \
and "config.json" in pretrained_model_name_or_path \
and "prediction_head" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
config_file = os.path.exists(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
# a) FARM style
#TODO validate saving/loading after switching to processor.tasks
model_file = cls._get_model_file(config_file)
config = json.load(open(config_file))
prediction_head = cls(**config)
logger.info("Loading prediction head from {}".format(model_file))
prediction_head.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_file, map_location=torch.device("cpu")))
else:
# b) pytorch-transformers style
# load weights from bert model
# (we might change this later to load directly from a state_dict to generalize for other language models)
bert_with_lm = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
# init empty head
head = cls(layer_dims=[bert_with_lm.config.hidden_size, 2], loss_ignore_index=-1, task_name="nextsentence")
# load weights
head.feed_forward.feed_forward[0].load_state_dict(bert_with_lm.cls.seq_relationship.state_dict())
del bert_with_lm
return head
def load(cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path):
if os.path.exists(pretrained_model_name_or_path) \
and "config.json" in pretrained_model_name_or_path \
and "prediction_head" in pretrained_model_name_or_path:
config_file = os.path.exists(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
# a) FARM style
model_file = cls._get_model_file(config_file)
config = json.load(open(config_file))
prediction_head = cls(**config)
logger.info("Loading prediction head from {}".format(model_file))
prediction_head.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_file, map_location=torch.device("cpu")))
else:
# b) pytorch-transformers style
# load weights from bert model
# (we might change this later to load directly from a state_dict to generalize for other language models)
bert_with_lm = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(pretrained_model_name_or_path)
# init empty head
head = cls(hidden_size=bert_with_lm.config.hidden_size,
vocab_size=bert_with_lm.config.vocab_size,
hidden_act=bert_with_lm.config.hidden_act)
# load weights
head.dense.load_state_dict(bert_with_lm.cls.predictions.transform.dense.state_dict())
head.LayerNorm.load_state_dict(bert_with_lm.cls.predictions.transform.LayerNorm.state_dict())
head.decoder.load_state_dict(bert_with_lm.cls.predictions.decoder.state_dict())
head.bias.data.copy_(bert_with_lm.cls.predictions.bias)
del bert_with_lm
return head
def bertForPreTraining(*args, **kwargs):
"""
BERT model with pre-training heads.
This module comprises the BERT model followed by the two pre-training heads
- the masked language modeling head, and
- the next sentence classification head.
Example:
# Load the tokenizer
>>> import torch
>>> tokenizer = torch.hub.load('huggingface/pytorch-transformers', 'bertTokenizer', 'bert-base-cased', do_basic_tokenize=False)
# Prepare tokenized input
>>> text = "[CLS] Who was Jim Henson ? [SEP] Jim Henson was a puppeteer [SEP]"
>>> tokenized_text = tokenizer.tokenize(text)
>>> segments_ids = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
>>> tokens_tensor = torch.tensor([indexed_tokens])
>>> segments_tensors = torch.tensor([segments_ids])
# Load bertForPreTraining
>>> model = torch.hub.load('huggingface/pytorch-transformers', 'bertForPreTraining', 'bert-base-cased')
>>> masked_lm_logits_scores, seq_relationship_logits = model(tokens_tensor, segments_tensors)
"""
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(*args, **kwargs)
return model
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--train_corpus",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input train corpus.")
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_model",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written."
)
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help=
"The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter \n"
"than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=3e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon",
default=1e-8,
type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps",
default=0,
type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument(
"--on_memory",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to load train samples into memory or use disk")
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case",
action='store_true',
help=
"Whether to lower case the input text. True for uncased models, False for cased models."
)
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
'--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of updates steps to accumualte before performing a backward/update pass."
)
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument(
'--loss_scale',
type=float,
default=0,
help=
"Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument('--cuda_device',
default='0',
type=str,
help="Which GPU card to target")
args = parser.parse_args()
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = args.cuda_device
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logger.info(
"device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".
format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1"
.format(args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train:
raise ValueError(
"Training is currently the only implemented execution option. Please set `do_train`."
)
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir):
raise ValueError(
"Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(
args.output_dir))
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and (
args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
#train_examples = None
num_train_optimization_steps = None
if args.do_train:
print("Loading Train Dataset", args.train_corpus)
train_dataset = BERTDataset(args.train_corpus,
tokenizer,
seq_len=args.max_seq_length,
corpus_lines=None,
on_memory=args.on_memory)
num_train_optimization_steps = int(
len(train_dataset) / args.train_batch_size /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps) * args.num_train_epochs
if args.local_rank != -1:
num_train_optimization_steps = num_train_optimization_steps // torch.distributed.get_world_size(
)
# Prepare model
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
try:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
model = DDP(model)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
if args.do_train:
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params': [
p for n, p in param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
0.01
}, {
'params':
[p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay':
0.0
}]
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer,
static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
else:
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer,
warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset)
else:
#TODO: check if this works with current data generator from disk that relies on next(file)
# (it doesn't return item back by index)
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
best_avg_loss = 10000000
best_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'best')
loss_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'losses')
os.mkdir(loss_dir)
os.mkdir(best_dir)
model.train()
for epoch in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
losses = []
tr_loss = 0
running_loss = 0
curr_step = 0
nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0
for step, batch in enumerate(
tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration")):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, lm_label_ids, is_next = batch
outputs = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
lm_label_ids, is_next)
loss = outputs[0]
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
running_loss += loss.item()
nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_tr_steps += 1
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
curr_step += 1
if curr_step % 1000 == 0:
logger.info('Average loss after %d steps is: %.5f' %
(curr_step, running_loss / 1000))
losses.append(running_loss / 1000)
# Save a trained model
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or
torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
logger.info(
"** ** * Saving fine - tuned model ** ** * ")
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(
model, 'module'
) else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
if running_loss < best_avg_loss:
best_avg_loss = running_loss
model_to_save.save_pretrained(best_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(best_dir)
curr_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir,
'epoch_%d' % epoch)
if not os.path.exists(curr_dir):
os.mkdir(curr_dir)
model_to_save.save_pretrained(curr_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(curr_dir)
running_loss = 0.0
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1
or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
logger.info("** ** * Saving fine - tuned model ** ** * ")
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(
model, 'module'
) else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
if running_loss < best_avg_loss:
best_avg_loss = running_loss
model_to_save.save_pretrained(best_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(best_dir)
curr_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'epoch_%d' % epoch)
if not os.path.exists(curr_dir):
os.mkdir(curr_dir)
model_to_save.save_pretrained(curr_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(curr_dir)
with open(os.path.join(loss_dir, 'epoch_%d' % epoch),
'w+',
encoding='utf-8') as fp:
json.dump(losses, fp)
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--pregenerated_data', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument('--output_dir', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_model",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese."
)
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--reduce_memory",
action="store_true",
help=
"Store training data as on-disc memmaps to massively reduce memory usage"
)
parser.add_argument("--epochs",
type=int,
default=3,
help="Number of epochs to train for")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument(
'--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
)
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument(
'--loss_scale',
type=float,
default=0,
help=
"Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps",
default=0,
type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon",
default=1e-8,
type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=3e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.pregenerated_data.is_dir(), \
"--pregenerated_data should point to the folder of files made by pregenerate_training_data.py!"
samples_per_epoch = []
for i in range(args.epochs):
epoch_file = args.pregenerated_data / f"epoch_{i}.json"
metrics_file = args.pregenerated_data / f"epoch_{i}_metrics.json"
if epoch_file.is_file() and metrics_file.is_file():
metrics = json.loads(metrics_file.read_text())
samples_per_epoch.append(metrics['num_training_examples'])
else:
if i == 0:
exit("No training data was found!")
print(
f"Warning! There are fewer epochs of pregenerated data ({i}) than training epochs ({args.epochs})."
)
print(
"This script will loop over the available data, but training diversity may be negatively impacted."
)
num_data_epochs = i
break
else:
num_data_epochs = args.epochs
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logging.info(
"device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".
format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1"
.format(args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if args.output_dir.is_dir() and list(args.output_dir.iterdir()):
logging.warning(
f"Output directory ({args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty!"
)
args.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
total_train_examples = 0
for i in range(args.epochs):
# The modulo takes into account the fact that we may loop over limited epochs of data
total_train_examples += samples_per_epoch[i % len(samples_per_epoch)]
num_train_optimization_steps = int(total_train_examples /
args.train_batch_size /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.local_rank != -1:
num_train_optimization_steps = num_train_optimization_steps // torch.distributed.get_world_size(
)
# Prepare model
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
try:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
model = DDP(model)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params':
[p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay':
0.01
}, {
'params':
[p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay':
0.0
}]
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer,
static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
else:
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer,
warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
global_step = 0
logging.info("***** Running training *****")
logging.info(f" Num examples = {total_train_examples}")
logging.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logging.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
model.train()
for epoch in range(args.epochs):
epoch_dataset = PregeneratedDataset(
epoch=epoch,
training_path=args.pregenerated_data,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
num_data_epochs=num_data_epochs,
reduce_memory=args.reduce_memory)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(epoch_dataset)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(epoch_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(epoch_dataset,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
tr_loss = 0
nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0
with tqdm(total=len(train_dataloader), desc=f"Epoch {epoch}") as pbar:
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, lm_label_ids, is_next = batch
outputs = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
lm_label_ids, is_next)
loss = outputs[0]
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_tr_steps += 1
pbar.update(1)
mean_loss = tr_loss * args.gradient_accumulation_steps / nb_tr_steps
pbar.set_postfix_str(f"Loss: {mean_loss:.5f}")
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
# Save a trained model
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
logging.info("** ** * Saving fine-tuned model ** ** * ")
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(
model,
'module') else model # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--train_corpus", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The input train corpus."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bert_model",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.",
)
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument(
"--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter \n"
"than this will be padded.",
)
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int, help="Total batch size for training."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate", default=3e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--warmup_proportion",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. "
"E.g., 0.1 = 10%% of training.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Whether not to use CUDA when available"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--on_memory",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to load train samples into memory or use disk",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--do_lower_case",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to lower case the input text. True for uncased models, False for cased models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus"
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumualte before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fp16",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--loss_scale",
type=float,
default=0,
help="Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
logger.info(
"device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16
)
)
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
)
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train:
raise ValueError(
"Training is currently the only implemented execution option. Please set `do_train`."
)
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir):
raise ValueError(
"Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir)
)
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# train_examples = None
num_train_optimization_steps = None
if args.do_train:
print("Loading Train Dataset", args.train_corpus)
train_dataset = BERTDataset(
args.train_corpus,
tokenizer,
seq_len=args.max_seq_length,
corpus_lines=None,
on_memory=args.on_memory,
)
num_train_optimization_steps = (
int(len(train_dataset) / args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
* args.num_train_epochs
)
if args.local_rank != -1:
num_train_optimization_steps = (
num_train_optimization_steps // torch.distributed.get_world_size()
)
# Prepare model
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
try:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
model = DDP(model)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
if args.do_train:
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.01,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training."
)
optimizer = FusedAdam(
optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0,
)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
warmup_linear = WarmupLinearSchedule(
warmup=args.warmup_proportion, t_total=num_train_optimization_steps
)
else:
optimizer = BertAdam(
optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps,
)
global_step = 0
if args.do_train:
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset)
else:
# TODO: check if this works with current data generator from disk that relies on next(file)
# (it doesn't return item back by index)
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size
)
model.train()
for _ in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch"):
tr_loss = 0
nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration")):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, lm_label_ids, is_next = batch
loss = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask, lm_label_ids, is_next)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_tr_steps += 1
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
# modify learning rate with special warm up BERT uses
# if args.fp16 is False, BertAdam is used that handles this automatically
lr_this_step = args.learning_rate * warmup_linear.get_lr(
global_step, args.warmup_proportion
)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group["lr"] = lr_this_step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
# Save a trained model
logger.info("** ** * Saving fine - tuned model ** ** * ")
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Only save the model it-self
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
if args.do_train:
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--pregenerated_data', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument('--output_dir', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--config_file",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert config file.")
parser.add_argument("--bert_model",
type=str,
required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument(
"--reduce_memory",
action="store_true",
help=
"Store training data as on-disc memmaps to massively reduce memory usage"
)
parser.add_argument("--epochs",
type=int,
default=3,
help="Number of epochs to train for")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument(
'--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help=
"Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
)
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument(
'--fp16_opt_level',
type=str,
default='O1',
help=
"For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
"See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps",
default=0,
type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon",
default=1e-8,
type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=3e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument("--sparse_optim", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.pregenerated_data.is_dir(), \
"--pregenerated_data should point to the folder of files made by pregenerate_training_data.py!"
samples_per_epoch = []
for i in range(args.epochs):
epoch_file = args.pregenerated_data / f"epoch_{i}.json"
metrics_file = args.pregenerated_data / f"epoch_{i}_metrics.json"
if epoch_file.is_file() and metrics_file.is_file():
metrics = json.loads(metrics_file.read_text())
samples_per_epoch.append(metrics['num_training_examples'])
else:
if i == 0:
exit("No training data was found!")
print(
f"Warning! There are fewer epochs of pregenerated data ({i}) than training epochs ({args.epochs})."
)
print(
"This script will loop over the available data, but training diversity may be negatively impacted."
)
num_data_epochs = i
break
else:
num_data_epochs = args.epochs
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logging.info(
"device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".
format(device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError(
"Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1"
.format(args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if args.output_dir.is_dir() and list(args.output_dir.iterdir()):
logging.warning(
f"Output directory ({args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty!"
)
args.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
total_train_examples = 0
for i in range(args.epochs):
# The modulo takes into account the fact that we may loop over limited epochs of data
total_train_examples += samples_per_epoch[i % len(samples_per_epoch)]
num_train_optimization_steps = int(total_train_examples /
args.train_batch_size /
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.local_rank != -1:
num_train_optimization_steps = num_train_optimization_steps // torch.distributed.get_world_size(
)
# Prepare model
if os.path.isfile(args.config_file):
config = BertConfig.from_json_file(args.config_file)
config.mem_sparse = args.sparse_optim
model = BertForPreTraining(config)
elif os.path.isdir(args.config_file):
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(args.config_file)
else:
raise Exception(
"config_file must be either a path to the config_file or a dir where the config file is and a model checkpoint"
)
model.to(device)
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
use_memory = hasattr(config, 'memory_layer_place')
if args.sparse_optim and use_memory:
memory_params = ['memory.values.weight']
else:
memory_params = []
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params': [
p for n, p in param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n
for nd in no_decay) and not any(nd in n
for nd in memory_params)
],
'weight_decay':
0.01
}, {
'params': [
p for n, p in param_optimizer
if any(nd in n
for nd in no_decay) and not any(nd in n
for nd in memory_params)
],
'weight_decay':
0.0
}]
if use_memory:
memory_optimizer_parameters = [{
'params': [
p for n, p in param_optimizer
if any(nd in n for nd in memory_params)
],
'weight_decay':
0.0
}]
optimizers = []
schedulers = []
optimizers.append(
AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
eps=args.adam_epsilon))
schedulers.append(
WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizers[0],
warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps))
if memory_params:
optimizers.append(
SparseAdam(memory_optimizer_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
eps=args.adam_epsilon))
schedulers.append(
WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizers[1],
warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps))
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training."
)
model, optimizers = amp.initialize(model,
optimizers,
opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model,
device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
global_step = 0
num_parameters = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()
if p.requires_grad)
logging.info(f" Model size is {num_parameters}")
logging.info("***** Running training *****")
logging.info(f" Num examples = {total_train_examples}")
logging.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logging.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
model.train()
for epoch in range(args.epochs):
epoch_dataset = PregeneratedDataset(
epoch=epoch,
training_path=args.pregenerated_data,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
num_data_epochs=num_data_epochs,
reduce_memory=args.reduce_memory)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(epoch_dataset)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(epoch_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(epoch_dataset,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
tr_loss = 0
nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0
with tqdm(total=len(train_dataloader), desc=f"Epoch {epoch}") as pbar:
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, lm_label_ids, is_next = batch
outputs = model(input_ids, segment_ids, input_mask,
lm_label_ids, is_next)
loss = outputs[0]
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizers) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_tr_steps += 1
pbar.update(1)
mean_loss = tr_loss * args.gradient_accumulation_steps / nb_tr_steps
pbar.set_postfix_str(f"Loss: {mean_loss:.5f}")
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
for scheduler in schedulers:
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
for optimizer in optimizers:
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
# Save a trained model
if n_gpu > 1 and torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0 or n_gpu <= 1:
logging.info("** ** * Saving fine-tuned model ** ** * ")
model.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
## we used the GO vectors as "word"
## we can get the GO emb directly from the BERT model
# output = "/local/datdb/deepgo/data/BertFineTuneGOEmb768ResultEpoch100"
# bert_model = "/local/datdb/deepgo/data/BertFineTuneGOEmb768ResultEpoch100/" ## not need the pytorch.bin thingy
# word_path = "/local/datdb/deepgo/data/BertFineTuneGOEmb768ResultEpoch100/vocab.txt"
output = "/local/datdb/goAndGeneAnnotationMar2017/BertFineTuneGOEmb768"
bert_model = "/local/datdb/goAndGeneAnnotationMar2017/BertFineTuneGOEmb768"
word_path = "/local/datdb/goAndGeneAnnotationMar2017/BertFineTuneGOEmb768/vocab.txt"
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(bert_model)
word_emb = model.bert.embeddings.word_embeddings.weight.data.numpy() ## extract as np
word_text = pd.read_csv(word_path,header=None,sep="\t") ## read in the actual word, notice, the ordering here matches the exact ordering of @word_emb
word_text = list (word_text[0])
word_dict = {}
for index, word in enumerate(word_text):
if word in '[PAD]\n[UNK]\n[CLS]\n[SEP]\n[MASK]\n':
continue
if 'GO' in word:
word = re.sub('GO',"GO:",word)
#
word_dict[word] = word_emb[index]
parser.add_argument("--device", type=str, default="cuda", help="cuda or cpu")
parser.add_argument("--dataset_file",
type=str,
default="/home/phillab/data/headliner_6M.hdf5",
help="Which dataset file to use.")
args = parser.parse_args()
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "" + str(args.gpu_nb)
learning_rate = 2e-5
n_epochs = 3
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
tokenizer.max_len = 10000
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
model.to(args.device)
print("Model loaded")
vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
summ = LogPlot("/home/phillab/logs/bert-base-uncased/bert_news.log")
def random_word(tokens, tokenizer):
output_label = []
for i, token in enumerate(tokens):
prob = random.random()
# mask token with 15% probability
if prob < 0.15:
def main():
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--pregenerated_data', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument('--output_dir', type=Path, required=True)
parser.add_argument("--bert_model", type=str, required=True, help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-base-multilingual, bert-base-chinese.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--reduce_memory", action="store_true",
help="Store training data as on-disc memmaps to massively reduce memory usage")
parser.add_argument("--epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Number of epochs to train for")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument('--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--loss_scale',
type=float, default=0,
help="Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps",
default=0,
type=int,
help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon",
default=1e-8,
type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=3e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
args = parser.parse_args()
assert args.pregenerated_data.is_dir(), \
"--pregenerated_data should point to the folder of files made by pregenerate_data.py!"
samples_per_epoch = []
for i in range(args.epochs):
epoch_file = args.pregenerated_data / f"epoch_{i}_train.json"
metrics_file = args.pregenerated_data / f"epoch_{i}_train_metrics.json"
if epoch_file.is_file() and metrics_file.is_file():
metrics = json.loads(metrics_file.read_text())
samples_per_epoch.append(metrics['num_training_examples'])
else:
if i == 0:
exit("No training data was found!")
print(f"Warning! There are fewer epochs of pregenerated data ({i}) than training epochs ({args.epochs}).")
print("This script will loop over the available data, but training diversity may be negatively impacted.")
num_data_epochs = i
break
else:
num_data_epochs = args.epochs
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
logging.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
# initialize random seed so that training results could be reproduced (Jiajun Bao)
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if args.output_dir.is_dir() and list(args.output_dir.iterdir()):
logging.warning(f"Output directory ({args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty!")
args.output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
total_train_examples = 0
for i in range(args.epochs):
# The modulo takes into account the fact that we may loop over limited epochs of data
total_train_examples += samples_per_epoch[i % len(samples_per_epoch)]
num_train_optimization_steps = int(
total_train_examples / args.train_batch_size / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.local_rank != -1:
num_train_optimization_steps = num_train_optimization_steps // torch.distributed.get_world_size()
# Prepare model
model = BertForPreTraining.from_pretrained(args.bert_model)
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
try:
from apex.parallel import DistributedDataParallel as DDP
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
model = DDP(model)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay': 0.01},
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
else:
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer, warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
args.n_gpu = n_gpu
args.device = device
args.num_data_epochs = num_data_epochs
args.num_train_optimization_steps = num_train_optimization_steps
args.total_train_examples = total_train_examples
train(args, model, optimizer, scheduler)