Esempio n. 1
0
    def setup(self):
        self.env = 'unit_test' if 'test' in sys.argv[0] else ''
        self.queues = queues.declare_queues(self)

        self.extension_subdomains = dict(
            simple="mobile",
            i="compact",
            api="api",
            rss="rss",
            xml="xml",
            json="json",
        )

        ################# PROVIDERS
        self.auth_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.auth",
            self.authentication_provider,
        )
        self.media_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.media",
            self.media_provider,
        )
        self.cdn_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.cdn",
            self.cdn_provider,
        )
        self.ticket_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.support",
            # TODO: fix this later, it refuses to pick up
            # g.config['ticket_provider'] value, so hardcoding for now.
            # really, the next uncommented line should be:
            #self.ticket_provider,
            # instead of:
            "zendesk",
        )
        self.image_resizing_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.image_resizing",
            self.image_resizing_provider,
        )
        self.startup_timer.intermediate("providers")

        ################# CONFIGURATION
        # AMQP is required
        if not self.amqp_host:
            raise ValueError("amqp_host not set in the .ini")

        if not self.cassandra_seeds:
            raise ValueError("cassandra_seeds not set in the .ini")

        # heavy load mode is read only mode with a different infobar
        if self.heavy_load_mode:
            self.read_only_mode = True

        origin_prefix = self.domain_prefix + "." if self.domain_prefix else ""
        self.origin = "http://" + origin_prefix + self.domain

        self.trusted_domains = set([self.domain])
        if self.https_endpoint:
            https_url = urlparse(self.https_endpoint)
            self.trusted_domains.add(https_url.hostname)

        # load the unique hashed names of files under static
        static_files = os.path.join(self.paths.get('static_files'), 'static')
        names_file_path = os.path.join(static_files, 'names.json')
        if os.path.exists(names_file_path):
            with open(names_file_path) as handle:
                self.static_names = json.load(handle)
        else:
            self.static_names = {}

        # make python warnings go through the logging system
        logging.captureWarnings(capture=True)

        log = logging.getLogger('reddit')

        # when we're a script (paster run) just set up super simple logging
        if self.running_as_script:
            log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            log.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

        # if in debug mode, override the logging level to DEBUG
        if self.debug:
            log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        # attempt to figure out which pool we're in and add that to the
        # LogRecords.
        try:
            with open("/etc/ec2_asg", "r") as f:
                pool = f.read().strip()
            # clean up the pool name since we're putting stuff after "-"
            pool = pool.partition("-")[0]
        except IOError:
            pool = "reddit-app"
        self.log = logging.LoggerAdapter(log, {"pool": pool})

        # set locations
        locations = pkg_resources.resource_stream(__name__,
                                                  "../data/locations.json")
        self.locations = json.loads(locations.read())

        if not self.media_domain:
            self.media_domain = self.domain
        if self.media_domain == self.domain:
            print >> sys.stderr, (
                "Warning: g.media_domain == g.domain. " +
                "This may give untrusted content access to user cookies")
        if self.oauth_domain == self.domain:
            print >> sys.stderr, ("Warning: g.oauth_domain == g.domain. "
                                  "CORS requests to g.domain will be allowed")

        for arg in sys.argv:
            tokens = arg.split("=")
            if len(tokens) == 2:
                k, v = tokens
                self.log.debug("Overriding g.%s to %s" % (k, v))
                setattr(self, k, v)

        self.reddit_host = socket.gethostname()
        self.reddit_pid = os.getpid()

        if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
            # not all platforms have user signals
            signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, thread_dump)

        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, self.locale)

        # Pre-calculate ratelimit values
        self.RL_RESET_SECONDS = self.config["RL_RESET_MINUTES"] * 60
        self.RL_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_AVG_REQ_PER_SEC"] *
                               self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)

        self.RL_OAUTH_RESET_SECONDS = self.config["RL_OAUTH_RESET_MINUTES"] * 60
        self.RL_OAUTH_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_OAUTH_AVG_REQ_PER_SEC"] *
                                     self.RL_OAUTH_RESET_SECONDS)

        self.RL_LOGIN_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_LOGIN_AVG_PER_SEC"] *
                                     self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)
        self.RL_LOGIN_IP_MAX_REQS = int(
            self.config["RL_LOGIN_IP_AVG_PER_SEC"] * self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)
        self.RL_SHARE_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_SHARE_AVG_PER_SEC"] *
                                     self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("configuration")

        ################# ZOOKEEPER
        # for now, zookeeper will be an optional part of the stack.
        # if it's not configured, we will grab the expected config from the
        # [live_config] section of the ini file
        zk_hosts = self.config.get("zookeeper_connection_string")
        if zk_hosts:
            from r2.lib.zookeeper import (connect_to_zookeeper, LiveConfig,
                                          LiveList)
            zk_username = self.config["zookeeper_username"]
            zk_password = self.config["zookeeper_password"]
            self.zookeeper = connect_to_zookeeper(zk_hosts,
                                                  (zk_username, zk_password))
            self.live_config = LiveConfig(self.zookeeper, LIVE_CONFIG_NODE)
            self.secrets = fetch_secrets(self.zookeeper)
            self.throttles = LiveList(self.zookeeper,
                                      "/throttles",
                                      map_fn=ipaddress.ip_network,
                                      reduce_fn=ipaddress.collapse_addresses)

            # close our zk connection when the app shuts down
            SHUTDOWN_CALLBACKS.append(self.zookeeper.stop)
        else:
            self.zookeeper = None
            parser = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
            parser.optionxform = str
            parser.read([self.config["__file__"]])
            self.live_config = extract_live_config(parser, self.plugins)
            self.secrets = extract_secrets(parser)
            self.throttles = tuple()  # immutable since it's not real

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("zookeeper")

        ################# PRIVILEGED USERS
        self.admins = PermissionFilteredEmployeeList(self.live_config,
                                                     type="admin")
        self.sponsors = PermissionFilteredEmployeeList(self.live_config,
                                                       type="sponsor")
        self.employees = PermissionFilteredEmployeeList(self.live_config,
                                                        type="employee")

        ################# MEMCACHE
        num_mc_clients = self.num_mc_clients

        # the main memcache pool. used for most everything.
        memcache = CMemcache(
            self.memcaches,
            min_compress_len=1400,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            binary=True,
        )

        # a pool just used for @memoize results
        memoizecaches = CMemcache(
            self.memoizecaches,
            min_compress_len=50 * 1024,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            binary=True,
        )

        # a pool just for srmember rels
        srmembercaches = CMemcache(
            self.srmembercaches,
            min_compress_len=96,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            binary=True,
        )

        # a pool just for rels
        relcaches = CMemcache(
            self.relcaches,
            min_compress_len=96,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            binary=True,
        )

        ratelimitcaches = CMemcache(
            self.ratelimitcaches,
            min_compress_len=96,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
        )

        # a smaller pool of caches used only for distributed locks.
        # TODO: move this to ZooKeeper
        self.lock_cache = CMemcache(self.lockcaches,
                                    binary=True,
                                    num_clients=num_mc_clients)
        self.make_lock = make_lock_factory(self.lock_cache, self.stats)

        # memcaches used in front of the permacache CF in cassandra.
        # XXX: this is a legacy thing; permacache was made when C* didn't have
        # a row cache.
        permacache_memcaches = CMemcache(self.permacache_memcaches,
                                         min_compress_len=1400,
                                         num_clients=num_mc_clients)

        # the stalecache is a memcached local to the current app server used
        # for data that's frequently fetched but doesn't need to be fresh.
        if self.stalecaches:
            stalecaches = CMemcache(self.stalecaches,
                                    binary=True,
                                    num_clients=num_mc_clients)
        else:
            stalecaches = None

        # rendercache holds rendered partial templates.
        rendercaches = CMemcache(
            self.rendercaches,
            noreply=True,
            no_block=True,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            min_compress_len=480,
        )

        # pagecaches hold fully rendered pages
        pagecaches = CMemcache(
            self.pagecaches,
            noreply=True,
            no_block=True,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            min_compress_len=1400,
        )

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("memcache")

        ################# CASSANDRA
        keyspace = "reddit"
        self.cassandra_pools = {
            "main":
            StatsCollectingConnectionPool(keyspace,
                                          stats=self.stats,
                                          logging_name="main",
                                          server_list=self.cassandra_seeds,
                                          pool_size=self.cassandra_pool_size,
                                          timeout=4,
                                          max_retries=3,
                                          prefill=False),
        }

        permacache_cf = Permacache._setup_column_family(
            'permacache',
            self.cassandra_pools[self.cassandra_default_pool],
        )

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("cassandra")

        ################# POSTGRES
        self.dbm = self.load_db_params()
        self.startup_timer.intermediate("postgres")

        ################# CHAINS
        # initialize caches. Any cache-chains built here must be added
        # to cache_chains (closed around by reset_caches) so that they
        # can properly reset their local components
        cache_chains = {}
        localcache_cls = (SelfEmptyingCache
                          if self.running_as_script else LocalCache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.cache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                memcache,
            )
        else:
            self.cache = MemcacheChain((localcache_cls(), memcache))
        cache_chains.update(cache=self.cache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.memoizecache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                memoizecaches,
            )
        else:
            self.memoizecache = MemcacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), memoizecaches))
        cache_chains.update(memoizecache=self.memoizecache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.srmembercache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                srmembercaches,
            )
        else:
            self.srmembercache = MemcacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), srmembercaches))
        cache_chains.update(srmembercache=self.srmembercache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.relcache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                relcaches,
            )
        else:
            self.relcache = MemcacheChain((localcache_cls(), relcaches))
        cache_chains.update(relcache=self.relcache)

        self.ratelimitcache = MemcacheChain(
            (localcache_cls(), ratelimitcaches))
        cache_chains.update(ratelimitcache=self.ratelimitcache)

        self.rendercache = MemcacheChain((
            localcache_cls(),
            rendercaches,
        ))
        cache_chains.update(rendercache=self.rendercache)

        self.pagecache = MemcacheChain((
            localcache_cls(),
            pagecaches,
        ))
        cache_chains.update(pagecache=self.pagecache)

        # the thing_cache is used in tdb_cassandra.
        self.thing_cache = CacheChain((localcache_cls(), ), check_keys=False)
        cache_chains.update(thing_cache=self.thing_cache)

        if stalecaches:
            permacache_cache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                permacache_memcaches,
                check_keys=False,
            )
        else:
            permacache_cache = CacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), permacache_memcaches),
                check_keys=False,
            )
        cache_chains.update(permacache=permacache_cache)

        self.permacache = Permacache(
            permacache_cache,
            permacache_cf,
            lock_factory=self.make_lock,
        )

        # hardcache is used for various things that tend to expire
        # TODO: replace hardcache w/ cassandra stuff
        self.hardcache = HardcacheChain(
            (localcache_cls(), memcache, HardCache(self)),
            cache_negative_results=True,
        )
        cache_chains.update(hardcache=self.hardcache)

        # I know this sucks, but we need non-request-threads to be
        # able to reset the caches, so we need them be able to close
        # around 'cache_chains' without being able to call getattr on
        # 'g'
        def reset_caches():
            for name, chain in cache_chains.iteritems():
                chain.reset()
                if isinstance(chain, StaleCacheChain):
                    chain.stats = StaleCacheStats(self.stats, name)
                else:
                    chain.stats = CacheStats(self.stats, name)

        self.cache_chains = cache_chains

        self.reset_caches = reset_caches
        self.reset_caches()

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("cache_chains")

        # try to set the source control revision numbers
        self.versions = {}
        r2_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(self.paths["root"]))
        r2_gitdir = os.path.join(r2_root, ".git")
        self.short_version = self.record_repo_version("r2", r2_gitdir)

        if I18N_PATH:
            i18n_git_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(I18N_PATH), ".git")
            self.record_repo_version("i18n", i18n_git_path)

        # Initialize the amqp module globals, start the worker, etc.
        r2.lib.amqp.initialize(self)

        self.events = EventQueue()

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("revisions")
Esempio n. 2
0
    def setup(self):
        self.env = ''
        if (
            # handle direct invocation of "nosetests"
            "test" in sys.argv[0] or
            # handle "setup.py test" and all permutations thereof.
            "setup.py" in sys.argv[0] and "test" in sys.argv[1:]
        ):
            self.env = "unit_test"

        self.queues = queues.declare_queues(self)

        self.extension_subdomains = dict(
            simple="mobile",
            i="compact",
            api="api",
            rss="rss",
            xml="xml",
            json="json",
        )

        ################# PROVIDERS
        self.auth_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.auth",
            self.authentication_provider,
        )
        self.media_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.media",
            self.media_provider,
        )
        self.cdn_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.cdn",
            self.cdn_provider,
        )
        self.ticket_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.support",
            # TODO: fix this later, it refuses to pick up 
            # g.config['ticket_provider'] value, so hardcoding for now.
            # really, the next uncommented line should be:
            #self.ticket_provider,
            # instead of:
            "zendesk",
        )
        self.image_resizing_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.image_resizing",
            self.image_resizing_provider,
        )
        self.email_provider = select_provider(
            self.config,
            self.pkg_resources_working_set,
            "r2.provider.email",
            self.email_provider,
        )
        self.startup_timer.intermediate("providers")

        ################# CONFIGURATION
        # AMQP is required
        if not self.amqp_host:
            raise ValueError("amqp_host not set in the .ini")

        if not self.cassandra_seeds:
            raise ValueError("cassandra_seeds not set in the .ini")

        # heavy load mode is read only mode with a different infobar
        if self.heavy_load_mode:
            self.read_only_mode = True

        origin_prefix = self.domain_prefix + "." if self.domain_prefix else ""
        self.origin = self.default_scheme + "://" + origin_prefix + self.domain

        self.trusted_domains = set([self.domain])
        if self.https_endpoint:
            https_url = urlparse(self.https_endpoint)
            self.trusted_domains.add(https_url.hostname)

        # load the unique hashed names of files under static
        static_files = os.path.join(self.paths.get('static_files'), 'static')
        names_file_path = os.path.join(static_files, 'names.json')
        if os.path.exists(names_file_path):
            with open(names_file_path) as handle:
                self.static_names = json.load(handle)
        else:
            self.static_names = {}

        # make python warnings go through the logging system
        logging.captureWarnings(capture=True)

        log = logging.getLogger('reddit')

        # when we're a script (paster run) just set up super simple logging
        if self.running_as_script:
            log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
            log.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

        # if in debug mode, override the logging level to DEBUG
        if self.debug:
            log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        # attempt to figure out which pool we're in and add that to the
        # LogRecords.
        try:
            with open("/etc/ec2_asg", "r") as f:
                pool = f.read().strip()
            # clean up the pool name since we're putting stuff after "-"
            pool = pool.partition("-")[0]
        except IOError:
            pool = "reddit-app"
        self.log = logging.LoggerAdapter(log, {"pool": pool})

        # set locations
        locations = pkg_resources.resource_stream(__name__,
                                                  "../data/locations.json")
        self.locations = json.loads(locations.read())

        if not self.media_domain:
            self.media_domain = self.domain
        if self.media_domain == self.domain:
            print >> sys.stderr, ("Warning: g.media_domain == g.domain. " +
                   "This may give untrusted content access to user cookies")
        if self.oauth_domain == self.domain:
            print >> sys.stderr, ("Warning: g.oauth_domain == g.domain. "
                    "CORS requests to g.domain will be allowed")

        for arg in sys.argv:
            tokens = arg.split("=")
            if len(tokens) == 2:
                k, v = tokens
                self.log.debug("Overriding g.%s to %s" % (k, v))
                setattr(self, k, v)

        self.reddit_host = socket.gethostname()
        self.reddit_pid  = os.getpid()

        if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
            # not all platforms have user signals
            signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, thread_dump)

        locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, self.locale)

        # Pre-calculate ratelimit values
        self.RL_RESET_SECONDS = self.config["RL_RESET_MINUTES"] * 60
        self.RL_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_AVG_REQ_PER_SEC"] *
                                      self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)

        self.RL_OAUTH_RESET_SECONDS = self.config["RL_OAUTH_RESET_MINUTES"] * 60
        self.RL_OAUTH_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_OAUTH_AVG_REQ_PER_SEC"] *
                                     self.RL_OAUTH_RESET_SECONDS)

        self.RL_LOGIN_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_LOGIN_AVG_PER_SEC"] *
                                     self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)
        self.RL_LOGIN_IP_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_LOGIN_IP_AVG_PER_SEC"] *
                                        self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)
        self.RL_SHARE_MAX_REQS = int(self.config["RL_SHARE_AVG_PER_SEC"] *
                                     self.RL_RESET_SECONDS)

        # Compile ratelimit regexs
        user_agent_ratelimit_regexes = {}
        for agent_re, limit in self.user_agent_ratelimit_regexes.iteritems():
            user_agent_ratelimit_regexes[re.compile(agent_re)] = limit
        self.user_agent_ratelimit_regexes = user_agent_ratelimit_regexes

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("configuration")

        ################# ZOOKEEPER
        zk_hosts = self.config["zookeeper_connection_string"]
        zk_username = self.config["zookeeper_username"]
        zk_password = self.config["zookeeper_password"]
        self.zookeeper = connect_to_zookeeper(zk_hosts, (zk_username,
                                                         zk_password))

        self.throttles = IPNetworkLiveList(
            self.zookeeper,
            root="/throttles",
            reduced_data_node="/throttles_reduced",
        )

        parser = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
        parser.optionxform = str
        parser.read([self.config["__file__"]])

        if self.config["liveconfig_source"] == "zookeeper":
            self.live_config = LiveConfig(self.zookeeper, LIVE_CONFIG_NODE)
        else:
            self.live_config = extract_live_config(parser, self.plugins)

        if self.config["secrets_source"] == "zookeeper":
            self.secrets = fetch_secrets(self.zookeeper)
        else:
            self.secrets = extract_secrets(parser)

        ################# PRIVILEGED USERS
        self.admins = PermissionFilteredEmployeeList(
            self.live_config, type="admin")
        self.sponsors = PermissionFilteredEmployeeList(
            self.live_config, type="sponsor")
        self.employees = PermissionFilteredEmployeeList(
            self.live_config, type="employee")

        # Store which OAuth clients employees may use, the keys are just for
        # readability.
        self.employee_approved_clients = \
            self.live_config["employee_approved_clients"].values()

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("zookeeper")

        ################# MEMCACHE
        num_mc_clients = self.num_mc_clients

        # a smaller pool of caches used only for distributed locks.
        self.lock_cache = CMemcache(
            "lock",
            self.lockcaches,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
        )
        self.make_lock = make_lock_factory(self.lock_cache, self.stats)

        # memcaches used in front of the permacache CF in cassandra.
        # XXX: this is a legacy thing; permacache was made when C* didn't have
        # a row cache.
        permacache_memcaches = CMemcache(
            "perma",
            self.permacache_memcaches,
            min_compress_len=1400,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
        )

        # the stalecache is a memcached local to the current app server used
        # for data that's frequently fetched but doesn't need to be fresh.
        if self.stalecaches:
            stalecaches = CMemcache(
                "stale",
                self.stalecaches,
                num_clients=num_mc_clients,
            )
        else:
            stalecaches = None

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("memcache")

        ################# MCROUTER
        self.mcrouter = Mcrouter(
            "mcrouter",
            self.mcrouter_addr,
            min_compress_len=1400,
            num_clients=num_mc_clients,
        )

        ################# THRIFT-BASED SERVICES
        activity_endpoint = self.config.get("activity_endpoint")
        if activity_endpoint:
            # make ActivityInfo objects rendercache-key friendly
            # TODO: figure out a more general solution for this if
            # we need to do this for other thrift-generated objects
            ActivityInfo.cache_key = lambda self, style: repr(self)

            activity_pool = ThriftConnectionPool(activity_endpoint, timeout=0.1)
            self.baseplate.add_to_context("activity_service",
                ThriftContextFactory(activity_pool, ActivityService.Client))

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("thrift")

        ################# CASSANDRA
        keyspace = "reddit"
        self.cassandra_pools = {
            "main":
                StatsCollectingConnectionPool(
                    keyspace,
                    stats=self.stats,
                    logging_name="main",
                    server_list=self.cassandra_seeds,
                    pool_size=self.cassandra_pool_size,
                    timeout=4,
                    max_retries=3,
                    prefill=False
                ),
        }

        permacache_cf = Permacache._setup_column_family(
            'permacache',
            self.cassandra_pools[self.cassandra_default_pool],
        )

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("cassandra")

        ################# POSTGRES
        self.dbm = self.load_db_params()
        self.startup_timer.intermediate("postgres")

        ################# CHAINS
        # initialize caches. Any cache-chains built here must be added
        # to cache_chains (closed around by reset_caches) so that they
        # can properly reset their local components
        cache_chains = {}
        localcache_cls = (SelfEmptyingCache if self.running_as_script
                          else LocalCache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.gencache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                self.mcrouter,
            )
        else:
            self.gencache = CacheChain((localcache_cls(), self.mcrouter))
        cache_chains.update(gencache=self.gencache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.thingcache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                self.mcrouter,
            )
        else:
            self.thingcache = CacheChain((localcache_cls(), self.mcrouter))
        cache_chains.update(thingcache=self.thingcache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.memoizecache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                self.mcrouter,
            )
        else:
            self.memoizecache = MemcacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), self.mcrouter))
        cache_chains.update(memoizecache=self.memoizecache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.srmembercache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                self.mcrouter,
            )
        else:
            self.srmembercache = MemcacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), self.mcrouter))
        cache_chains.update(srmembercache=self.srmembercache)

        if stalecaches:
            self.relcache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                self.mcrouter,
            )
        else:
            self.relcache = MemcacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), self.mcrouter))
        cache_chains.update(relcache=self.relcache)

        self.ratelimitcache = MemcacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), self.mcrouter))
        cache_chains.update(ratelimitcache=self.ratelimitcache)

        # rendercache holds rendered partial templates.
        self.rendercache = MemcacheChain((
            localcache_cls(),
            self.mcrouter,
        ))
        cache_chains.update(rendercache=self.rendercache)

        # commentpanecaches hold fully rendered comment panes
        self.commentpanecache = MemcacheChain((
            localcache_cls(),
            self.mcrouter,
        ))
        cache_chains.update(commentpanecache=self.commentpanecache)

        # cassandra_local_cache is used for request-local caching in tdb_cassandra
        self.cassandra_local_cache = localcache_cls()
        cache_chains.update(cassandra_local_cache=self.cassandra_local_cache)

        if stalecaches:
            permacache_cache = StaleCacheChain(
                localcache_cls(),
                stalecaches,
                permacache_memcaches,
            )
        else:
            permacache_cache = CacheChain(
                (localcache_cls(), permacache_memcaches),
            )
        cache_chains.update(permacache=permacache_cache)

        self.permacache = Permacache(
            permacache_cache,
            permacache_cf,
            lock_factory=self.make_lock,
        )

        # hardcache is used for various things that tend to expire
        # TODO: replace hardcache w/ cassandra stuff
        self.hardcache = HardcacheChain(
            (localcache_cls(), HardCache(self)),
            cache_negative_results=True,
        )
        cache_chains.update(hardcache=self.hardcache)

        # I know this sucks, but we need non-request-threads to be
        # able to reset the caches, so we need them be able to close
        # around 'cache_chains' without being able to call getattr on
        # 'g'
        def reset_caches():
            for name, chain in cache_chains.iteritems():
                if isinstance(chain, TransitionalCache):
                    chain = chain.read_chain

                chain.reset()
                if isinstance(chain, LocalCache):
                    continue
                elif isinstance(chain, StaleCacheChain):
                    chain.stats = StaleCacheStats(self.stats, name)
                else:
                    chain.stats = CacheStats(self.stats, name)
        self.cache_chains = cache_chains

        self.reset_caches = reset_caches
        self.reset_caches()

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("cache_chains")

        # try to set the source control revision numbers
        self.versions = {}
        r2_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(self.paths["root"]))
        r2_gitdir = os.path.join(r2_root, ".git")
        self.short_version = self.record_repo_version("r2", r2_gitdir)

        if I18N_PATH:
            i18n_git_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(I18N_PATH), ".git")
            self.record_repo_version("i18n", i18n_git_path)

        # Initialize the amqp module globals, start the worker, etc.
        r2.lib.amqp.initialize(self)

        self.events = EventQueue()

        self.startup_timer.intermediate("revisions")