def plot_distribution(self, output_file):
     f = r.TFile.Open(os.path.join(self.input_directory, output_file),
                      'read')
     intuple = f.Get('pythia8-Geant4')
     h = Hist2D(100, 0, 350, 100, 0, 6)
     for muon in intuple:
         px = muon.px
         py = muon.py
         pz = muon.pz
         p = np.sqrt(px**2 + py**2 + pz**2)
         pt = np.sqrt(px**2 + py**2)
         h.Fill(p, pt)
     c = Canvas()
     r.gStyle.SetOptStat(11111111)
     h.Draw("colz")
     c.Draw()
     c.SaveAs(os.path.join(self.input_directory, "p_dist.png"))
Esempio n. 2
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    x_max = gr.GetXaxis().GetXmax()
    y_min = gr.GetXaxis().GetXmin()
    y_max = gr.GetXaxis().GetXmax()
    c.Clear()
    gr.Draw('a3')
    gr.Draw('Xp same')

    # a straight line y=x to be a reference
    f_dia = ROOT.TF1("f_dia", "x",
                     h1.GetXaxis().GetXmin(),
                     h1.GetXaxis().GetXmax())
    f_dia.SetLineColor(9)
    f_dia.SetLineWidth(2)
    f_dia.SetLineStyle(2)
    f_dia.Draw("same")

    leg = ROOT.TLegend(0.52, 0.15, 0.87, 0.35)
    leg.SetFillColor(0)
    leg.SetShadowColor(17)
    leg.SetBorderSize(3)
    leg.AddEntry(gr, "QQ points", "p")
    leg.AddEntry(gr, "68% CL band", "f")
    leg.AddEntry(f_dia, "Diagonal line", "l")
    leg.Draw()

    c.Modified()
    c.Update()
    c.OwnMembers()
    c.Draw()
    raw_input()
Esempio n. 3
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                print variable + " " + min + " " + max + " " + nbins + " " + title + " " + ytitle
                for (xvariable, xmin, xmax, xnbins, xtitle, xytitle,
                     xplot) in zip(xvariable_list, xmin_list, xmax_list,
                                   xnbins_list, xtitle_list, xytitle_list,
                                   xplot_list):
                    if xplot == "Plot":
                        if xvariable == variable:
                            continue
                        # Canvas Variables and declaration

                        print xvariable + " " + xmin + " " + xmax + " " + xnbins + " " + xtitle + " " + xytitle
                        canvas = Canvas(width=700, height=500)
                        #canvas.SetLeftMargin(0.1)
                        canvas.SetRightMargin(0.15)
                        canvas.SetTopMargin(0.05)
                        canvas.Draw()

                        #canvas.SetLogy()
                        canvas.SetGrid()

                        histname = "hist" + xvariable + "_" + variable + background_name
                        print histname
                        histogram = histname + "(" + xnbins + "," + xmin + "," + xmax + "," + nbins + "," + min + "," + max + ")"
                        print histogram
                        histname = compressed.Draw(xvariable + ":" + variable +
                                                   ">>" + histogram,
                                                   selection=weight * total,
                                                   drawstyle='COLZ')
                        histname.set_title(signalprocess + " " +
                                           background_name)
                        histname.GetZaxis().SetTitle("Entries/" + xytitle +
Esempio n. 4
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class Plotter(object):
    def __init__(self,
                 channel,
                 year,
                 plot_dir,
                 base_dir,
                 post_fix,
                 selection_data,
                 selection_mc,
                 selection_tight,
                 pandas_selection,
                 lumi,
                 model,
                 transformation,
                 features,
                 process_signals,
                 plot_signals,
                 blinded,
                 datacards=[],
                 mini_signals=False,
                 do_ratio=True,
                 mc_subtraction=True,
                 dir_suffix='',
                 relaxed_mc_scaling=1.,
                 data_driven=True):

        self.channel = channel.split('_')[0]
        self.year = year
        self.full_channel = channel
        self.plt_dir = '/'.join(
            [plot_dir, channel, '_'.join([dir_suffix,
                                          get_time_str()])])
        self.base_dir = base_dir
        self.post_fix = post_fix
        self.selection_data = ' & '.join(selection_data)
        self.selection_mc = ' & '.join(selection_mc)
        self.selection_tight = selection_tight
        self.pandas_selection = pandas_selection
        self.lumi = lumi
        self.model = model
        self.transformation = transformation
        self.features = features
        self.process_signals = process_signals
        self.plot_signals = plot_signals if self.process_signals else []
        self.blinded = blinded
        self.selection_lnt = 'not (%s)' % self.selection_tight
        self.do_ratio = do_ratio
        self.mini_signals = mini_signals
        self.datacards = datacards
        self.mc_subtraction = mc_subtraction
        self.relaxed_mc_scaling = relaxed_mc_scaling
        self.data_driven = data_driven

        if self.year == 2018:
            from plotter.samples.samples_2018 import get_data_samples, get_mc_samples, get_signal_samples
        if self.year == 2017:
            from plotter.samples.samples_2017 import get_data_samples, get_mc_samples, get_signal_samples
        if self.year == 2016:
            from plotter.samples.samples_2016 import get_data_samples, get_mc_samples, get_signal_samples

        self.get_data_samples = get_data_samples
        self.get_mc_samples = get_mc_samples
        self.get_signal_samples = get_signal_samples

    def total_weight_calculator(self, df, weight_list, scalar_weights=[]):
        total_weight = df[weight_list[0]].to_numpy().astype(np.float)
        for iw in weight_list[1:]:
            total_weight *= df[iw].to_numpy().astype(np.float)
        for iw in scalar_weights:
            total_weight *= iw
        return total_weight

    def create_canvas(self, ratio=True):
        if ratio:
            self.canvas = Canvas(width=700, height=700)
            self.canvas.Draw()
            self.canvas.cd()
            self.main_pad = Pad(0., 0.25, 1., 1.)
            self.main_pad.Draw()
            self.canvas.cd()
            self.ratio_pad = Pad(0., 0., 1., 0.25)
            self.ratio_pad.Draw()

            self.main_pad.SetTicks(True)
            self.main_pad.SetBottomMargin(0.)
            self.main_pad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
            self.main_pad.SetRightMargin(0.15)
            self.ratio_pad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
            self.ratio_pad.SetRightMargin(0.15)
            self.ratio_pad.SetTopMargin(0.)
            self.ratio_pad.SetGridy()
            self.ratio_pad.SetBottomMargin(0.3)

        else:
            self.canvas = Canvas(width=700, height=700)
            self.canvas.Draw()
            self.canvas.cd()
            self.main_pad = Pad(0., 0., 1., 1.)
            self.main_pad.Draw()
            self.canvas.cd()
            self.ratio_pad = Pad(-1., -1., -.9, -.9)
            self.ratio_pad.Draw()  # put it outside the canvas
            self.main_pad.SetTicks(True)
            self.main_pad.SetTopMargin(0.15)
            self.main_pad.SetBottomMargin(0.15)
            self.main_pad.SetLeftMargin(0.15)
            self.main_pad.SetRightMargin(0.15)

    def create_datacards(self,
                         data,
                         bkgs,
                         signals,
                         label,
                         protect_empty_bins=['nonprompt']):
        '''
        FIXME! For now this is specific to the data-driven case
        '''
        # save a ROOT file with histograms, aka datacard
        datacard_dir = '/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'datacards'])
        makedirs(datacard_dir, exist_ok=True)
        outfile = ROOT.TFile.Open(
            '/'.join([datacard_dir, 'datacard_%s.root' % label]), 'recreate')
        outfile.cd()

        # data in tight
        data.name = 'data_obs'
        data.Write()

        # reads off a dictionary
        for bkg_name, bkg in bkgs.items():
            bkg.name = bkg_name.split('#')[0]
            bkg.drawstyle = 'HIST E'
            bkg.color = 'black'
            bkg.linewidth = 2

            # manual protection against empty bins, that would make combine crash
            if bkg_name in protect_empty_bins:
                for ibin in bkg.bins_range():
                    if bkg.GetBinContent(ibin) <= 0.:
                        bkg.SetBinContent(ibin, 1e-2)
                        bkg.SetBinError(ibin, np.sqrt(1e-2))

            bkg.Write()

        # signals
        for isig in signals:
            isig.name = isig.name.split('#')[0]
            isig.drawstyle = 'HIST E'
            isig.color = 'black'
            isig.Write()

            # print out the txt datacard
            with open(
                    '/'.join([
                        datacard_dir,
                        'datacard_%s_%s.txt' % (label, isig.name)
                    ]), 'w') as card:
                card.write('''
imax 1 number of bins
jmax * number of processes minus 1
kmax * number of nuisance parameters
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
shapes *    {cat} datacard_{cat}.root $PROCESS $PROCESS_$SYSTEMATIC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bin               {cat}
observation       {obs:d}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bin                                                     {cat}                          {cat}                            {cat}
process                                                 {signal_name}                  nonprompt                        prompt
process                                                 0                              1                                2
rate                                                    {signal:.4f}                   {nonprompt:.4f}                  {prompt:.4f}
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lumi                                    lnN             1.025                          -                                -   
norm_prompt_{ch}_{y}_{cat}                  lnN             -                              -                                1.15   
norm_nonprompt_{ch}_{y}_{cat}               lnN             -                              1.20                             -   
norm_sig_{ch}_{y}_{cat}                     lnN             1.2                            -                                -   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{cat} autoMCStats 0 0 1
'''.format(
                    cat=label,
                    obs=int(data.integral()) if self.blinded == False else -1,
                    signal_name=isig.name,
                    signal=isig.integral(),
                    ch=self.full_channel,
                    y=self.year,
                    prompt=bkgs['prompt'].integral(),
                    nonprompt=bkgs['nonprompt'].integral(),
                ))

        outfile.Close()

    def plot(self):

        evaluator = Evaluator(self.model, self.transformation, self.features)
        makedirs(self.plt_dir, exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lin']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'log']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lin', 'png']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lin', 'root']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'log', 'png']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'log', 'root']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region', 'lin']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region', 'log']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region', 'lin', 'png']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region', 'lin', 'root']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region', 'log', 'png']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region', 'log', 'root']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'lin']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'log']), exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'lin', 'png']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'lin', 'root']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'log', 'png']),
                 exist_ok=True)
        makedirs('/'.join([self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'log', 'root']),
                 exist_ok=True)

        # NN evaluator
        print('============> starting reading the trees')
        print('Plots will be stored in: ', self.plt_dir)
        now = time()
        signal = []
        if self.process_signals:
            signal = self.get_signal_samples(self.channel,
                                             self.base_dir,
                                             self.post_fix,
                                             self.selection_data,
                                             mini=self.mini_signals)
        else:
            signal = []
        data = self.get_data_samples(self.channel, self.base_dir,
                                     self.post_fix, self.selection_data)
        mc = self.get_mc_samples(self.channel, self.base_dir, self.post_fix,
                                 self.selection_mc)
        print('============> it took %.2f seconds' % (time() - now))

        # evaluate FR
        for isample in (mc + data):  #+signal):
            isample.df['fr'] = evaluator.evaluate(isample.df)
            # already corrected, ready to be applied in lnt-not-tight
            isample.df['fr_corr'] = isample.df['fr'] / (1. - isample.df['fr'])

        # apply an extra selection to the pandas dataframes
        if len(self.pandas_selection):
            for isample in (mc + data + signal):
                isample.df = isample.df.query(self.pandas_selection)

        # split the dataframe in tight and lnt-not-tight (called simply lnt for short)
        print('============> splitting dataframe in tight and loose not tight')
        for isample in (mc + data + signal):
            isample.df_tight = isample.df.query(self.selection_tight)
            if isample not in signal:
                isample.df_lnt = isample.df.query(self.selection_lnt)
            # free some mem
            del isample.df
            gc.collect()
        print('============> ... done')

        # sort depending on their position in the stack
        mc.sort(key=lambda x: x.position_in_stack)

        # now we plot
        self.create_canvas(self.do_ratio)

        for ivar in variables:

            variable, bins, label, xlabel, ylabel, extra_sel = ivar.var, ivar.bins, ivar.label, ivar.xlabel, ivar.ylabel, ivar.extra_selection

            print('plotting', label)

            ######################################################################################
            # plot MC stacks, in tight and lnt
            ######################################################################################

            stack_prompt = []
            stack_nonprompt = []
            stack_nonprompt_control = []

            for imc in mc:

                if extra_sel:
                    mc_df_tight = imc.df_tight.query(extra_sel)
                    mc_df_lnt = imc.df_lnt.query(extra_sel)
                else:
                    mc_df_tight = imc.df_tight
                    mc_df_lnt = imc.df_lnt

                histo_tight = Hist(bins,
                                   title=imc.label,
                                   markersize=0,
                                   legendstyle='F',
                                   name=imc.datacard_name + '#' + label + '#t')
                weights = self.total_weight_calculator(
                    mc_df_tight, ['weight'] + imc.extra_signal_weights,
                    [self.lumi, imc.lumi_scaling])
                histo_tight.fill_array(mc_df_tight[variable],
                                       weights=weights *
                                       self.relaxed_mc_scaling)

                histo_tight.fillstyle = 'solid'
                histo_tight.fillcolor = 'steelblue' if self.data_driven else imc.colour
                histo_tight.linewidth = 0

                stack_prompt.append(histo_tight)

                # optionally remove the MC subtraction in loose-not-tight
                # may help if MC stats is terrible (and it often is)
                if self.data_driven:
                    if self.mc_subtraction:
                        histo_lnt = Hist(bins,
                                         title=imc.label,
                                         markersize=0,
                                         legendstyle='F',
                                         name=imc.datacard_name + '#' + label +
                                         '#lnt')
                        weights = self.total_weight_calculator(
                            mc_df_lnt,
                            ['weight', 'fr_corr'] + imc.extra_signal_weights,
                            [-1., self.lumi, imc.lumi_scaling])
                        histo_lnt.fill_array(mc_df_lnt[variable],
                                             weights=weights *
                                             self.relaxed_mc_scaling)

                        histo_lnt.fillstyle = 'solid'
                        histo_lnt.fillcolor = 'skyblue' if self.data_driven else imc.colour
                        histo_lnt.linewidth = 0
                        stack_nonprompt.append(histo_lnt)

                    histo_lnt_control = Hist(bins,
                                             title=imc.label,
                                             markersize=0,
                                             legendstyle='F',
                                             name=imc.datacard_name + '#' +
                                             label + '#lntcontrol')
                    weights_control = self.total_weight_calculator(
                        mc_df_lnt, ['weight'] + imc.extra_signal_weights,
                        [self.lumi, imc.lumi_scaling])
                    histo_lnt_control.fill_array(mc_df_lnt[variable],
                                                 weights=weights_control *
                                                 self.relaxed_mc_scaling)

                    histo_lnt_control.fillstyle = 'solid'
                    histo_lnt_control.fillcolor = imc.colour
                    histo_lnt_control.linewidth = 0

                    #                     print(histo_lnt_control)
                    #                     print(histo_lnt_control.fillcolor)
                    #                     print(imc.name, imc.colour)
                    #                     print(histo_lnt_control.integral())
                    stack_nonprompt_control.append(histo_lnt_control)

            # merge different samples together (add the histograms)
            # prepare two temporary containers for the post-grouping histograms
            stack_prompt_tmp = []
            stack_nonprompt_tmp = []
            stack_nonprompt_control_tmp = []
            for ini, fin in [(stack_prompt, stack_prompt_tmp),
                             (stack_nonprompt, stack_nonprompt_tmp),
                             (stack_nonprompt_control,
                              stack_nonprompt_control_tmp)]:
                for k, v in groups.items():
                    grouped = []
                    for ihist in ini:
                        if ihist.name.split('#')[0] in v:
                            grouped.append(ihist)
                        elif ihist.name.split('#')[0] not in togroup:
                            fin.append(ihist)
                    if len(grouped):
                        group = sum(grouped)
                        group.title = k
                        group.name = '#'.join([k] + ihist.name.split('#')[1:])
                        group.fillstyle = grouped[0].fillstyle
                        group.fillcolor = grouped[0].fillcolor
                        group.linewidth = grouped[0].linewidth
                    fin.append(group)

            stack_prompt = stack_prompt_tmp
            stack_nonprompt = stack_nonprompt_tmp
            stack_nonprompt_control = stack_nonprompt_control_tmp

            ######################################################################################
            # plot the signals
            ######################################################################################

            all_signals = []
            signals_to_plot = []

            for isig in signal:

                if variable not in self.datacards:
                    if not isig.toplot:
                        continue

                if variable == 'fr' or variable == 'fr_corr':
                    continue

                if extra_sel:
                    isig_df_tight = isig.df_tight.query(extra_sel)
                else:
                    isig_df_tight = isig.df_tight

                histo_tight = Hist(
                    bins,
                    title=isig.label,
                    markersize=0,
                    legendstyle='L',
                    name=isig.datacard_name + '#' + label
                )  # the "#" thing is a trick to give hists unique name, else ROOT complains
                weights = self.total_weight_calculator(
                    isig_df_tight, ['weight'] + isig.extra_signal_weights,
                    [self.lumi, isig.lumi_scaling])
                histo_tight.fill_array(isig_df_tight[variable],
                                       weights=weights)
                histo_tight.color = isig.colour
                histo_tight.fillstyle = 'hollow'
                histo_tight.linewidth = 2
                histo_tight.linestyle = 'dashed'
                histo_tight.drawstyle = 'HIST'

                all_signals.append(histo_tight)
                if isig.toplot: signals_to_plot.append(histo_tight)

            ######################################################################################
            # plot the data
            ######################################################################################

            data_prompt = []
            data_nonprompt = []
            data_nonprompt_control = []

            for idata in data:

                if extra_sel:
                    idata_df_tight = idata.df_tight.query(extra_sel)
                    idata_df_lnt = idata.df_lnt.query(extra_sel)
                else:
                    idata_df_tight = idata.df_tight
                    idata_df_lnt = idata.df_lnt

                histo_tight = Hist(bins,
                                   title=idata.label,
                                   markersize=1,
                                   legendstyle='LEP')
                histo_tight.fill_array(idata_df_tight[variable])

                data_prompt.append(histo_tight)

                if self.data_driven:
                    histo_lnt = Hist(bins,
                                     title=idata.label,
                                     markersize=0,
                                     legendstyle='F')
                    histo_lnt.fill_array(idata_df_lnt[variable],
                                         weights=idata_df_lnt.fr_corr)

                    histo_lnt.fillstyle = 'solid'
                    histo_lnt.fillcolor = 'skyblue'
                    histo_lnt.linewidth = 0

                    histo_lnt_control = Hist(bins,
                                             title=idata.label,
                                             markersize=1,
                                             legendstyle='LEP')
                    histo_lnt_control.fill_array(idata_df_lnt[variable])

                    data_nonprompt.append(histo_lnt)
                    data_nonprompt_control.append(histo_lnt_control)

            if self.data_driven:
                # put the prompt backgrounds together
                all_exp_prompt = sum(stack_prompt)
                all_exp_prompt.title = 'prompt'

                # put the nonprompt backgrounds together
                all_exp_nonprompt = sum(stack_nonprompt + data_nonprompt)
                all_exp_nonprompt.fillstyle = 'solid'
                all_exp_nonprompt.fillcolor = 'skyblue'
                all_exp_nonprompt.linewidth = 0
                all_exp_nonprompt.title = 'nonprompt'

                # create the stacks
                stack = HistStack([all_exp_prompt, all_exp_nonprompt],
                                  drawstyle='HIST',
                                  title='')
                stack_control = HistStack(stack_nonprompt_control,
                                          drawstyle='HIST',
                                          title='')

            else:
                stack = HistStack(stack_prompt, drawstyle='HIST', title='')

            # stat uncertainty
            hist_error = stack.sum  #sum([all_exp_prompt, all_exp_nonprompt])
            hist_error.drawstyle = 'E2'
            hist_error.fillstyle = '/'
            hist_error.color = 'gray'
            hist_error.title = 'stat. unc.'
            hist_error.legendstyle = 'F'

            if self.data_driven:
                hist_error_control = stack_control.sum
                hist_error_control.drawstyle = 'E2'
                hist_error_control.fillstyle = '/'
                hist_error_control.color = 'gray'
                hist_error_control.title = 'stat. unc.'
                hist_error_control.legendstyle = 'F'

            # put the data together
            all_obs_prompt = sum(data_prompt)
            all_obs_prompt.title = 'observed'

            if self.data_driven:
                all_obs_nonprompt_control = sum(data_nonprompt_control)
                all_obs_nonprompt_control.title = 'observed'
                all_obs_nonprompt_control.drawstyle = 'EP'

            # prepare the legend
            print(signals_to_plot)
            for jj in signals_to_plot:
                print(jj.name, jj.integral())
            if len(signals_to_plot):
                legend = Legend([all_obs_prompt, stack, hist_error],
                                pad=self.main_pad,
                                leftmargin=0.,
                                rightmargin=0.,
                                topmargin=0.,
                                textfont=42,
                                textsize=0.025,
                                entrysep=0.01,
                                entryheight=0.04)
                legend_signals = Legend(signals_to_plot,
                                        pad=self.main_pad,
                                        leftmargin=0.,
                                        rightmargin=0.,
                                        topmargin=0.,
                                        textfont=42,
                                        textsize=0.025,
                                        entrysep=0.01,
                                        entryheight=0.04)
                legend_signals.SetBorderSize(0)
                legend_signals.x1 = 0.42
                legend_signals.y1 = 0.74
                legend_signals.x2 = 0.88
                legend_signals.y2 = 0.90
                legend_signals.SetFillColor(0)
                legend.SetBorderSize(0)
                legend.x1 = 0.2
                legend.y1 = 0.74
                legend.x2 = 0.45
                legend.y2 = 0.90
                legend.SetFillColor(0)
            else:
                legend = Legend([all_obs_prompt, stack, hist_error],
                                pad=self.main_pad,
                                leftmargin=0.,
                                rightmargin=0.,
                                topmargin=0.,
                                textfont=42,
                                textsize=0.03,
                                entrysep=0.01,
                                entryheight=0.04)
                legend.SetBorderSize(0)
                legend.x1 = 0.55
                legend.y1 = 0.74
                legend.x2 = 0.88
                legend.y2 = 0.90
                legend.SetFillColor(0)

            # plot with ROOT, linear and log scale
            for islogy in [False, True]:

                things_to_plot = [stack, hist_error]
                if not self.blinded:
                    things_to_plot.append(all_obs_prompt)

                # plot signals, as an option
                if self.plot_signals:
                    things_to_plot += signals_to_plot

                # set the y axis range
                # FIXME! setting it by hand to each object as it doesn't work if passed to draw
                if islogy:
                    yaxis_max = 40. * max(
                        [ithing.max() for ithing in things_to_plot])
                else:
                    yaxis_max = 1.65 * max(
                        [ithing.max() for ithing in things_to_plot])
                if islogy: yaxis_min = 0.01
                else: yaxis_min = 0.

                for ithing in things_to_plot:
                    ithing.SetMaximum(yaxis_max)
                draw(things_to_plot,
                     xtitle=xlabel,
                     ytitle=ylabel,
                     pad=self.main_pad,
                     logy=islogy)

                # expectation uncertainty in the ratio pad
                ratio_exp_error = Hist(bins)
                ratio_data = Hist(bins)
                for ibin in hist_error.bins_range():
                    ratio_exp_error.set_bin_content(ibin, 1.)
                    ratio_exp_error.set_bin_error(
                        ibin,
                        hist_error.get_bin_error(ibin) /
                        hist_error.get_bin_content(ibin)
                        if hist_error.get_bin_content(ibin) != 0. else 0.)
                    ratio_data.set_bin_content(
                        ibin,
                        all_obs_prompt.get_bin_content(ibin) /
                        hist_error.get_bin_content(ibin)
                        if hist_error.get_bin_content(ibin) != 0. else 0.)
                    ratio_data.set_bin_error(
                        ibin,
                        all_obs_prompt.get_bin_error(ibin) /
                        hist_error.get_bin_content(ibin)
                        if hist_error.get_bin_content(ibin) != 0. else 0.)

                ratio_data.drawstyle = 'EP'
                ratio_data.title = ''

                ratio_exp_error.drawstyle = 'E2'
                ratio_exp_error.markersize = 0
                ratio_exp_error.title = ''
                ratio_exp_error.fillstyle = '/'
                ratio_exp_error.color = 'gray'

                for ithing in [ratio_data, ratio_exp_error]:
                    ithing.xaxis.set_label_size(
                        ithing.xaxis.get_label_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    ithing.yaxis.set_label_size(
                        ithing.yaxis.get_label_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    ithing.xaxis.set_title_size(
                        ithing.xaxis.get_title_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    ithing.yaxis.set_title_size(
                        ithing.yaxis.get_title_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    ithing.yaxis.set_ndivisions(405)
                    ithing.yaxis.set_title_offset(0.4)

                things_to_plot = [ratio_exp_error]
                if not self.blinded:
                    things_to_plot.append(ratio_data)

                draw(things_to_plot,
                     xtitle=xlabel,
                     ytitle='obs/exp',
                     pad=self.ratio_pad,
                     logy=False,
                     ylimits=(0.5, 1.5))

                line = ROOT.TLine(min(bins), 1., max(bins), 1.)
                line.SetLineColor(ROOT.kBlack)
                line.SetLineWidth(1)
                self.ratio_pad.cd()
                line.Draw('same')

                #                 chi2_score_text = '\chi^{2}/NDF = %.1f' %(all_obs_prompt.Chi2Test(hist_error, 'UW CHI2/NDF'))
                chi2_score_text = 'p-value = %.2f' % (all_obs_prompt.Chi2Test(
                    hist_error, 'UW'))
                chi2_score = ROOT.TLatex(0.7, 0.81, chi2_score_text)
                chi2_score.SetTextFont(43)
                chi2_score.SetTextSize(15)
                chi2_score.SetNDC()
                chi2_score.Draw('same')

                self.canvas.cd()
                # FIXME! add SS and OS channels
                if self.full_channel == 'mmm': channel = '\mu\mu\mu'
                elif self.full_channel == 'eee': channel = 'eee'
                elif self.full_channel == 'mem_os':
                    channel = '\mu^{\pm}\mu^{\mp}e'
                elif self.full_channel == 'mem_ss':
                    channel = '\mu^{\pm}\mu^{\pm}e'
                elif self.full_channel == 'eem_os':
                    channel = 'e^{\pm}e^{\mp}\mu'
                elif self.full_channel == 'eem_ss':
                    channel = 'e^{\pm}e^{\pm}\mu'
                else:
                    assert False, 'ERROR: Channel not valid.'
                finalstate = ROOT.TLatex(0.68, 0.68, channel)
                finalstate.SetTextFont(43)
                finalstate.SetTextSize(25)
                finalstate.SetNDC()
                finalstate.Draw('same')

                self.canvas.cd()
                # remove old legend
                for iprim in self.canvas.primitives:
                    if isinstance(iprim, Legend):
                        self.canvas.primitives.remove(iprim)
                legend.Draw('same')
                if self.plot_signals:
                    legend_signals.Draw('same')
                CMS_lumi(self.main_pad,
                         4,
                         0,
                         lumi_13TeV="%d, L = %.1f fb^{-1}" %
                         (self.year, self.lumi / 1000.))
                self.canvas.Modified()
                self.canvas.Update()
                for iformat in ['pdf', 'png', 'root']:
                    self.canvas.SaveAs('/'.join([
                        self.plt_dir, 'log' if islogy else 'lin',
                        iformat if iformat != 'pdf' else '',
                        '%s%s.%s' %
                        (label, '_log' if islogy else '_lin', iformat)
                    ]))

                # plot distributions in loose not tight
                # check MC contamination there
                if self.data_driven and variable not in ['fr', 'fr_corr']:
                    things_to_plot = [
                        stack_control, hist_error_control,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control
                    ]
                    # set the y axis range
                    # FIXME! setting it by hand to each object as it doesn't work if passed to draw
                    if islogy:
                        yaxis_max = 40. * max(
                            [ithing.max() for ithing in things_to_plot])
                    else:
                        yaxis_max = 1.65 * max(
                            [ithing.max() for ithing in things_to_plot])
                    if islogy: yaxis_min = 0.01
                    else: yaxis_min = 0.

                    for ithing in things_to_plot:
                        ithing.SetMaximum(yaxis_max)
                        ithing.SetMinimum(yaxis_min)

                    draw(things_to_plot,
                         xtitle=xlabel,
                         ytitle=ylabel,
                         pad=self.main_pad,
                         logy=islogy,
                         ylimits=(yaxis_min, yaxis_max))

                    new_legend = Legend(
                        stack_control.hists +
                        [hist_error_control, all_obs_nonprompt_control],
                        pad=self.main_pad,
                        leftmargin=0.,
                        rightmargin=0.,
                        topmargin=0.,
                        textfont=42,
                        textsize=0.03,
                        entrysep=0.01,
                        entryheight=0.04)
                    new_legend.SetBorderSize(0)
                    new_legend.x1 = 0.55
                    new_legend.y1 = 0.71
                    new_legend.x2 = 0.88
                    new_legend.y2 = 0.90
                    new_legend.SetFillColor(0)

                    # divide MC to subtract by data
                    stack_nonprompt_control_scaled_list = []
                    for ihist in stack_control.hists:
                        new_hist = copy(ihist)
                        for ibin in new_hist.bins_range():
                            new_hist.SetBinContent(
                                ibin,
                                np.nan_to_num(
                                    np.divide(
                                        new_hist.GetBinContent(ibin),
                                        all_obs_nonprompt_control.
                                        GetBinContent(ibin))))
                            new_hist.SetBinError(
                                ibin,
                                np.nan_to_num(
                                    np.divide(
                                        new_hist.GetBinError(ibin),
                                        all_obs_nonprompt_control.
                                        GetBinContent(ibin))))
                        stack_nonprompt_control_scaled_list.append(new_hist)

                    stack_control_scaled = HistStack(
                        stack_nonprompt_control_scaled_list,
                        drawstyle='HIST',
                        title='')
                    stack_control_scaled_err = stack_control_scaled.sum
                    stack_control_scaled_err.drawstyle = 'E2'
                    stack_control_scaled_err.fillstyle = '/'
                    stack_control_scaled_err.color = 'gray'
                    stack_control_scaled_err.title = 'stat. unc.'
                    stack_control_scaled_err.legendstyle = 'F'

                    draw([stack_control_scaled, stack_control_scaled_err],
                         xtitle=xlabel,
                         ytitle='MC/data',
                         pad=self.ratio_pad,
                         logy=False)

                    stack_control_scaled.xaxis.set_label_size(
                        stack_control_scaled.xaxis.get_label_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    stack_control_scaled.yaxis.set_label_size(
                        stack_control_scaled.yaxis.get_label_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    stack_control_scaled.xaxis.set_title_size(
                        stack_control_scaled.xaxis.get_title_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    stack_control_scaled.yaxis.set_title_size(
                        stack_control_scaled.yaxis.get_title_size() * 3.
                    )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                    stack_control_scaled.yaxis.set_ndivisions(405)
                    stack_control_scaled.yaxis.set_title_offset(0.4)
                    stack_control_scaled.SetMinimum(0.)
                    stack_control_scaled.SetMaximum(1.5)

                    CMS_lumi(self.main_pad,
                             4,
                             0,
                             lumi_13TeV="%d, L = %.1f fb^{-1}" %
                             (self.year, self.lumi / 1000.))

                    self.canvas.cd()
                    # remove old legend
                    for iprim in self.canvas.primitives:
                        if isinstance(iprim, Legend):
                            self.canvas.primitives.remove(iprim)

                    # draw new legend
                    new_legend.Draw('same')

                    self.canvas.Modified()
                    self.canvas.Update()

                    for iformat in ['pdf', 'png', 'root']:
                        self.canvas.SaveAs('/'.join([
                            self.plt_dir, 'lnt_region',
                            'log' if islogy else 'lin',
                            iformat if iformat != 'pdf' else '',
                            '%s%s.%s' %
                            (label, '_log' if islogy else '_lin', iformat)
                        ]))

                    # compare shapes in tight and loose not tight

                    # data in tight
                    all_obs_prompt_norm = copy(all_obs_prompt)
                    if all_obs_prompt_norm.integral() != 0:
                        all_obs_prompt_norm.Scale(
                            np.nan_to_num(
                                np.divide(1., all_obs_prompt_norm.integral())))
                    #import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
                    all_obs_prompt_norm.drawstyle = 'hist e'
                    all_obs_prompt_norm.linecolor = 'black'
                    all_obs_prompt_norm.markersize = 0
                    all_obs_prompt_norm.legendstyle = 'LE'
                    all_obs_prompt_norm.title = ''
                    all_obs_prompt_norm.label = 'data - tight'

                    # data MC subtracted in loose
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm = copy(all_obs_prompt)
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.add(all_exp_prompt, -1)
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.Scale(
                        np.nan_to_num(
                            np.divide(1.,
                                      all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.integral())))
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.drawstyle = 'hist e'
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.linecolor = 'green'
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.markersize = 0
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.legendstyle = 'LE'
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.title = ''
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.label = '(data-MC) - tight'

                    # data in loose
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm = copy(
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.Scale(
                        np.nan_to_num(
                            np.divide(
                                1.,
                                all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.integral())))
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.drawstyle = 'hist e'
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.linecolor = 'red'
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.markersize = 0
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.legendstyle = 'LE'
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.title = ''
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.label = 'data - l-n-t'

                    # data MC subtracted in loose
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm = copy(
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.add(
                        stack_control.sum, -1)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.Scale(
                        np.nan_to_num(
                            np.divide(
                                1.,
                                all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.integral(
                                ))))
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.drawstyle = 'hist e'
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.linecolor = 'blue'
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.markersize = 0
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.legendstyle = 'LE'
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.title = ''
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.label = '(data-MC) - l-n-t'

                    things_to_plot = [
                        all_obs_prompt_norm,
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm,
                    ]

                    yaxis_max = max([ii.GetMaximum() for ii in things_to_plot])

                    draw(things_to_plot,
                         xtitle=xlabel,
                         ytitle=ylabel,
                         pad=self.main_pad,
                         logy=islogy,
                         ylimits=(yaxis_min, 1.55 * yaxis_max))

                    self.canvas.cd()
                    # remove old legend
                    for iprim in self.canvas.primitives:
                        if isinstance(iprim, Legend):
                            self.canvas.primitives.remove(iprim)

                    shape_legend = Legend([],
                                          pad=self.main_pad,
                                          leftmargin=0.,
                                          rightmargin=0.,
                                          topmargin=0.,
                                          textfont=42,
                                          textsize=0.03,
                                          entrysep=0.01,
                                          entryheight=0.04)
                    shape_legend.AddEntry(all_obs_prompt_norm,
                                          all_obs_prompt_norm.label,
                                          all_obs_prompt_norm.legendstyle)
                    shape_legend.AddEntry(
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm,
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.label,
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm.legendstyle)
                    shape_legend.AddEntry(
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.label,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm.legendstyle)
                    shape_legend.AddEntry(
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.label,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm.legendstyle)
                    shape_legend.SetBorderSize(0)
                    shape_legend.x1 = 0.50
                    shape_legend.y1 = 0.71
                    shape_legend.x2 = 0.88
                    shape_legend.y2 = 0.90
                    shape_legend.SetFillColor(0)
                    shape_legend.Draw('same')

                    # plot ratios
                    all_obs_prompt_norm_ratio = copy(all_obs_prompt_norm)
                    all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm_ratio = copy(
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm_ratio = copy(
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm_ratio = copy(
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm)

                    all_obs_prompt_norm_ratio.Divide(
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm_ratio)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm_ratio.Divide(
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm_ratio)
                    all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm_ratio.Divide(
                        all_obs_prompt_mc_sub_norm_ratio)

                    things_to_plot_ratio = [
                        all_obs_prompt_norm_ratio,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_norm_ratio,
                        all_obs_nonprompt_control_mc_sub_norm_ratio,
                    ]

                    for ithing in things_to_plot_ratio:
                        ithing.xaxis.set_label_size(
                            ithing.xaxis.get_label_size() * 3.
                        )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                        ithing.yaxis.set_label_size(
                            ithing.yaxis.get_label_size() * 3.
                        )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                        ithing.xaxis.set_title_size(
                            ithing.xaxis.get_title_size() * 3.
                        )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                        ithing.yaxis.set_title_size(
                            ithing.yaxis.get_title_size() * 3.
                        )  # the scale should match that of the main/ratio pad size ratio
                        ithing.yaxis.set_ndivisions(405)
                        ithing.yaxis.set_title_offset(0.4)
                        ithing.SetMinimum(0.)
                        ithing.SetMaximum(2.)

                    draw(things_to_plot_ratio,
                         xtitle=xlabel,
                         ytitle='1/(data-MC)_{tight}',
                         pad=self.ratio_pad,
                         logy=False,
                         ylimits=(0., 2.))
                    self.ratio_pad.cd()
                    line.Draw('same')

                    CMS_lumi(self.main_pad,
                             4,
                             0,
                             lumi_13TeV="%d, L = %.1f fb^{-1}" %
                             (self.year, self.lumi / 1000.))

                    self.canvas.Modified()
                    self.canvas.Update()

                    for iformat in ['pdf', 'png', 'root']:
                        self.canvas.SaveAs('/'.join([
                            self.plt_dir, 'shapes', 'log' if islogy else 'lin',
                            iformat if iformat != 'pdf' else '',
                            '%s%s.%s' %
                            (label, '_log' if islogy else '_lin', iformat)
                        ]))

            # save only the datacards you want, don't flood everything
            if len(self.datacards) and label not in self.datacards:
                continue

            # FIXME! allow it to save datacards even for non data driven bkgs
            if self.data_driven:
                self.create_datacards(data=all_obs_prompt,
                                      bkgs={
                                          'prompt': all_exp_prompt,
                                          'nonprompt': all_exp_nonprompt
                                      },
                                      signals=all_signals,
                                      label=label)