def write_initial_positions(index, drifter, grid):
bathy, nav_lon, nav_lat = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid)
xind, yind = tidetools.find_closest_model_point(drifter['lon'][index],
drifter['lat'][index],
nav_lon,
nav_lat,
bathy,
allow_land=True)
xp, yp = find_start_point(nav_lon, nav_lat, xind, yind, drifter, index)
initial_conditions = np.ones((81, 5))
# longitude index
initial_conditions[0:-1:3, 0] = yp
initial_conditions[1:-1:3, 0] = yp - 2.5
initial_conditions[2:81:3, 0] = yp + 2.5
# latitude index
for i in range(0, 81, 9):
initial_conditions[0 + i:3 + i, 1] = xp + 0.5
initial_conditions[0 + 3 + i:3 + 3 + i, 1] = xp - 2
initial_conditions[0 + 6 + i:3 + 6 + i, 1] = xp + 3
# depth
initial_conditions[0:27, 2] = -1.5
initial_conditions[27:54, 2] = -2.5
initial_conditions[54:81, 2] = -3.5
# time
tp = (drifter['time'][index].hour + drifter['time'][index].minute / 60. +
drifter['time'][index].second / 3600.)
for i in range(0, 81, 27):
initial_conditions[0 + i:9 + i, 3] = tp
initial_conditions[0 + 9 + i:9 + 9 + i, 3] = tp + 0.5
initial_conditions[0 + 18 + i:9 + 18 + i, 3] = tp - 0.5
np.savetxt('initial_positions.txt', initial_conditions, fmt='%10.5f')
def retrieve_hindcast_data(lon, lat, date, obs_depth, field, grid_B, mesh_mask):
"""Gather nowcast field daily mean, min and max at lat, lon on date,
interpolated to obs_depth.
:arg lon: longitude point
:type lon: real number
:arg lat: latitude point
:type lat: real number
:arg date: simulation date
:type date: datetime
:arg obs_depth: array of depths to be interpolated to
:type obs_depth: numpy array
:arg field: name of variable to load, e.g 'vosaline' or 'votemper'
:type field: string
:arg grid_B: model bathymetry
:type grid_B: netCDF4 object
:arg mesh_mask: model mesh mask
:type mesh_mask: netCDF4 object
:returns: model_d_interp, model_max, model_min - numpy arrays
"""
# look up model grid point
bathy, lons, lats = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid_B)
j, i = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(lon, lat, lons, lats, land_mask = bathy.mask)
# loading
grid_d = results_dataset2('1d', 'grid_T', date)
grid_h = results_dataset2('1h', 'grid_T', date)
model_d = grid_d.variables[field][0, :, j, i]
model_h = grid_h.variables[field][:, :, j, i]
if 'gdept' in mesh_mask.variables.keys():
gdep = mesh_mask.variables['gdept'][0, :, j, i]
else:
gdep = mesh_mask.variables['gdept_0'][0, :, j, i]
# masking
tmask = mesh_mask.variables['tmask'][:, :, j, i]
tmask = 1 - tmask + np.zeros(model_h.shape)
model_d = np.ma.array(model_d, mask=tmask[0, :])
gdep_mask = np.ma.array(gdep, mask=tmask[0, :])
model_h = np.ma.array(model_h, mask=tmask)
# interpolate to observed depth
model_d_interp = comparisons.interpolate_depth(model_d, gdep_mask,
obs_depth)
model_h_interp = np.zeros((model_h.shape[0], len(obs_depth)))
for t in np.arange(model_h.shape[0]):
model_h_interp[t, :] = comparisons.interpolate_depth(model_h[t, :],
gdep_mask,
obs_depth)
# daily max and min
model_max = np.max(model_h_interp, axis=0)
model_min = np.min(model_h_interp, axis=0)
return model_d_interp, model_max, model_min
def get_model_time_series(station, fnames, grid_B, mesh_mask, nemo_36=True):
"""Retrieve the density, salinity and temperature time series at a station.
Time series is created from files listed in fnames"""
if nemo_36:
depth_var = 'gdept_0'
depth_var_w = 'gdepw_0'
else:
depth_var = 'gdept'
depth_var_w = 'gdepw'
# station info
lon = places.PLACES[station]['lon lat'][0]
lat = places.PLACES[station]['lon lat'][1]
depth = places.PLACES[station]['depth']
# model corresponding locations and variables
bathy, X, Y = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid_B)
j, i = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(lon,
lat,
X,
Y,
land_mask=bathy.mask)
model_depths = mesh_mask.variables[depth_var][0, :, j, i]
tmask = mesh_mask.variables['tmask'][0, :, j, i]
wdeps = mesh_mask.variables[depth_var_w][0, :, j, i]
sal, time = analyze.combine_files(fnames, 'vosaline', 'None', j, i)
temp, time = analyze.combine_files(fnames, 'votemper', 'None', j, i)
# interpolate:
sal_interp = np.array([
shared.interpolate_tracer_to_depths(sal[d, :], model_depths, depth,
tmask, wdeps)
for d in range(sal.shape[0])
])
temp_interp = np.array([
shared.interpolate_tracer_to_depths(temp[d, :], model_depths, depth,
tmask, wdeps)
for d in range(temp.shape[0])
])
# convert to psu for using density function
return sal_interp, temp_interp, time
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import netCDF4 as nc
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.patches as patches
from salishsea_tools import viz_tools, geo_tools, tidetools
from bathy_helpers import *
grid = nc.Dataset('/data/vdo/MEOPAR/NEMO-forcing/grid/bathy_meter_SalishSea2.nc')
result = nc.Dataset('/ocean/vdo/MEOPAR/ariane-runs/monthlong/ariane_trajectories_qualitative.nc')
latt = result.variables['traj_lat']
lont = result.variables['traj_lon']
bathy, lons, lats = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid)
mask = lont[:].mask
with nc.Dataset('/home/mdunphy/MEOPAR/NEMO-forcing/grid/coordinates_seagrid_SalishSea201702.nc', 'r') as cnc:
glamf = cnc.variables['glamf'][0,...]; gphif = cnc.variables['gphif'][0,...]
glamt = cnc.variables['glamt'][0,...]; gphit = cnc.variables['gphit'][0,...]
NY, NX = glamt.shape[0], glamt.shape[1]
glamfe, gphife = expandf(glamf, gphif)
def still_inside(time, number):
number_of_particles = np.zeros(time)
for n in range(time):
for m in range(number):
if (mask[n,m]) == False:
y,x = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(lont[n,m],latt[n,m],lons, lats, land_mask=bathy.mask)
if (598<y<658) and (118<x<134):
number_of_particles[n] = number_of_particles[n] + 1
return number_of_particles
def still_inside2(time):
def plot_files(ax, grid_B, files, var, depth, t_orig, t_final, name, label,
colour):
"""Plots values of variable over multiple files covering
a certain period of time.
:arg ax: The axis where the variable is plotted.
:type ax: axis object
:arg grid_B: Bathymetry dataset for the Salish Sea NEMO model.
:type grid_B: :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`
:arg files: Multiple result files in chronological order.
:type files: list
:arg var: Name of variable (sossheig = sea surface height,
vosaline = salinity, votemper = temperature,
vozocrtx = Velocity U-component,
vomecrty = Velocity V-component).
:type var: string
:arg depth: Depth of model results ('None' if var=sossheig).
:type depth: integer or string
:arg t_orig: The beginning of the date range of interest.
:type t_orig: datetime object
:arg t_final: The end of the date range of interest.
:type t_final: datetime object
:arg name: The name of the station.
:type name: string
:arg label: Label for plot line.
:type label: string
:arg colour: Colour of plot lines.
:type colour: string
:returns: matplotlib figure object instance (fig) and axis object (ax).
"""
# Stations information
lat = figures.SITES[name]['lat']
lon = figures.SITES[name]['lon']
# Bathymetry
bathy, X, Y = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid_B)
# Get index
[j, i] = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(lon,
lat,
X,
Y,
land_mask=bathy.mask)
# Call function
var_ary, time = combine_files(files, var, depth, j, i)
# Plot
ax.plot(time, var_ary, label=label, color=colour, linewidth=2.5)
# Figure format
ax_start = t_orig
ax_end = t_final + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
ax.set_xlim(ax_start, ax_end)
hfmt = mdates.DateFormatter('%m/%d %H:%M')
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(hfmt)
return ax
def get_error_model(names, runs_list, grid_B, t_orig):
""" Sets up the calculation for the model residual error.
:arg names: Names of station.
:type names: list of strings
:arg runs_list: Runs that have been verified as complete.
:type runs_list: list
:arg grid_B: Bathymetry dataset for the Salish Sea NEMO model.
:type grid_B: :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`
:arg t_orig: Date being considered.
:type t_orig: datetime object
:returns: error_mod_dict, t_mod_dict, t_orig_dict
"""
bathy, X, Y = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid_B)
t_orig_obs = t_orig + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)
t_final_obs = t_orig + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
# truncation times
sdt = t_orig.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc())
edt = sdt + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
error_mod_dict = {}
t_mod_dict = {}
for name in names:
error_mod_dict[name] = {}
t_mod_dict[name] = {}
# Look up model grid
lat = figures.SITES[name]['lat']
lon = figures.SITES[name]['lon']
j, i = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(lon,
lat,
X,
Y,
land_mask=bathy.mask)
# Observed residuals and wlevs and tides
ttide = figures.shared.get_tides(name, path=paths['tides'])
res_obs, wlev_meas = obs_residual_ssh(name, ttide, t_orig_obs,
t_final_obs)
res_obs_trun, time_obs_trun = analyze.truncate_data(
np.array(res_obs), np.array(wlev_meas.time), sdt, edt)
for mode in runs_list:
filename, run_date = analyze.create_path(
mode, t_orig, 'SalishSea_1h_*_grid_T.nc')
grid_T = nc.Dataset(filename)
res_mod, t_model, ssh_corr, ssh_mod = model_residual_ssh(
grid_T, j, i, ttide)
# Truncate
res_mod_trun, t_mod_trun = analyze.truncate_data(
res_mod, t_model, sdt, edt)
# Error
error_mod = analyze.calculate_error(res_mod_trun, t_mod_trun,
res_obs_trun, time_obs_trun)
error_mod_dict[name][mode] = error_mod
t_mod_dict[name][mode] = t_mod_trun
return error_mod_dict, t_mod_dict
def plot_residual_model(axs, names, runs_list, grid_B, t_orig):
""" Plots the observed sea surface height residual against the
sea surface height model residual (calculate_residual) at
specified stations. Function may produce none, any, or all
(nowcast, forecast, forecast 2) model residuals depending on
availability for specified date (runs_list).
:arg ax: The axis where the residuals are plotted.
:type ax: list of axes
:arg names: Names of station.
:type names: list of names
:arg runs_list: Runs that have been verified as complete.
:type runs_list: list
:arg grid_B: Bathymetry dataset for the Salish Sea NEMO model.
:type grid_B: :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`
:arg t_orig: Date being considered.
:type t_orig: datetime object
"""
bathy, X, Y = tidetools.get_bathy_data(grid_B)
t_orig_obs = t_orig + datetime.timedelta(days=-1)
t_final_obs = t_orig + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
# truncation times
sdt = t_orig.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc())
edt = sdt + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
for ax, name in zip(axs, names):
# Identify model grid point
lat = figures.SITES[name]['lat']
lon = figures.SITES[name]['lon']
j, i = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(lon,
lat,
X,
Y,
land_mask=bathy.mask)
# Observed residuals and wlevs and tides
ttide = figures.shared.get_tides(name, path=paths['tides'])
res_obs, wlev_meas = obs_residual_ssh(name, ttide, t_orig_obs,
t_final_obs)
# truncate and plot
res_obs_trun, time_obs_trun = analyze.truncate_data(
np.array(res_obs), np.array(wlev_meas.time), sdt, edt)
ax.plot(time_obs_trun,
res_obs_trun,
c=colours['observed'],
lw=2.5,
label='observed')
for mode in runs_list:
filename, run_date = analyze.create_path(
mode, t_orig, 'SalishSea_1h_*_grid_T.nc')
grid_T = nc.Dataset(filename)
res_mod, t_model, ssh_corr, ssh_mod = model_residual_ssh(
grid_T, j, i, ttide)
# truncate and plot
res_mod_trun, t_mod_trun = analyze.truncate_data(
res_mod, t_model, sdt, edt)
ax.plot(t_mod_trun,
res_mod_trun,
label=mode,
c=colours[mode],
lw=2.5)
ax.set_title('Comparison of modelled sea surface height residuals at'
' {station}: {t:%d-%b-%Y}'.format(station=name, t=t_orig))
def compare_VENUS(station, grid_T, grid_B, figsize=(6, 10)):
"""Compares the model's temperature and salinity with observations from
VENUS station.
:arg station: Name of the station ('East' or 'Central')
:type station: string
:arg grid_T: Hourly tracer results dataset from NEMO.
:type grid_T: :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`
:arg grid_B: Bathymetry dataset for the Salish Sea NEMO model.
:type grid_B: :class:`netCDF4.Dataset`
:arg figsize: Figure size (width, height) in inches.
:type figsize: 2-tuple
:returns: matplotlib figure object instance (fig).
"""
# Time range
t_orig, t_end, t = figures.get_model_time_variables(grid_T)
# Bathymetry
bathy, X, Y = tt.get_bathy_data(grid_B)
# VENUS data
fig, (ax_sal, ax_temp) = plt.subplots(2, 1, figsize=figsize, sharex=True)
fig.patch.set_facecolor('#2B3E50')
fig.autofmt_xdate()
lon = SITES['VENUS'][station]['lon']
lat = SITES['VENUS'][station]['lat']
depth = SITES['VENUS'][station]['depth']
# Plotting observations
plot_VENUS(ax_sal, ax_temp, station, t_orig, t_end)
# Grid point of VENUS station
[j, i] = geo_tools.find_closest_model_point(
lon, lat, X, Y)
# Model data
sal = grid_T.variables['vosaline'][:, :, j, i]
temp = grid_T.variables['votemper'][:, :, j, i]
ds = grid_T.variables['deptht']
# Interpolating data
salc = []
tempc = []
for ind in np.arange(0, sal.shape[0]):
salc.append(figures.interpolate_depth(sal[ind, :], ds, depth))
tempc.append(figures.interpolate_depth(temp[ind, :], ds, depth))
# Plot model data
ax_sal.plot(t, salc, '-b', label='Model')
ax_temp.plot(t, tempc, '-b', label='Model')
# Axis
ax_sal.set_title(f'VENUS {station} - {t[0].strftime("%d-%b-%Y")}')
ax_sal.set_ylim([29, 32])
ax_sal.set_ylabel('Practical Salinity [psu]', **axis_font)
ax_sal.legend(loc=0)
ax_temp.set_ylim([7, 13])
ax_temp.set_xlabel('Time [UTC]', **axis_font)
ax_temp.set_ylabel('Temperature [deg C]', **axis_font)
figures.axis_colors(ax_sal, 'gray')
figures.axis_colors(ax_temp, 'gray')
# Text box
ax_temp.text(0.25, -0.3, 'Observations from Ocean Networks Canada',
transform=ax_temp.transAxes, color='white')
return fig
