def config(board):
selection.dac(board)
# send configuration byte
# DAC control register: SDODIS = 0 (SDO enabled)
spi.writebytes([0x20, 0x03, 0x12])
# DAC control register: SDODIS = 1 (SDO disabled)
#spi.writebytes([0x20, 0x03, 0x32])
# write 0V on DAC exit
writeVolts(0)
def read_analog_output(board):
'''
input parameters:
- board: board address
output parameters:
- code set in DAC (from 0 to 262143, correspondent to -10V to 10V)
----------------------------
description:
this function reads the code set in the analog output (from 0 to 262143)
'''
selection.dac(board)
return dac.read(board)
def calibration(board):
import Agilent34420A
# turns on DAC circuit
on(board)
# global variables
global GAIN, OFFSET
GAIN = 1
OFFSET = 0
# set up DAC
selection.dac(board)
config(board)
calibration = [-9, 9]
calibration_code = []
measure = []
for x in calibration:
base = int(round((x + 10.0) / 20 * 262143))
calibration_code.append(base)
#---------------------------------------------------------
# "write(base)" without considering previous calibration
# prepare to send data to the Control Register
bytes = ((1 << 20) + (base << 2))
byte_1 = (bytes & 0xFF0000) >> 16
byte_2 = (bytes & 0x00FF00) >> 8
byte_3 = (bytes & 0x0000FF)
spi.writebytes([byte_1, byte_2, byte_3])
# LDAC via hardwareLDAC
#GPIO.output(LDAC, GPIO.LOW)
#GPIO.output(LDAC, GPIO.HIGH)
# pulse LDAC via software
spi.writebytes([0x40, 0x00, 0x01])
#---------------------------------------------------------
time.sleep(60)
measure.append(Agilent34420A.read())
# calculating gain correction
theoretical_step = 20.0 / 262143
calibrated_step = (measure[1] - measure[0]) / (calibration_code[1] -
calibration_code[0])
GAIN = theoretical_step / calibrated_step
# calculating offset correction (around code 131072, 0V)
code_found = (-measure[0] / theoretical_step) + 13107
OFFSET = code_found - 131072
# store both parameters (GAIN and OFFSET) in flash memory
flash.dac_gain_write(board, GAIN)
flash.dac_offset_write(board, OFFSET)
# return two parameters: gain and offset
#output = [GAIN, OFFSET]
print "\tgain = " + str(GAIN)
print "\toffset = " + str(OFFSET)
def test1(board):
# import time to define the name of the output file
from time import gmtime, strftime
timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime())
filename = "ramp_tests/" + timestr + "_test1_board" + str(board)
# turns on DAC circuit and cofigure it
dac.on(board)
selection.dac(board)
dac.config()
# turns on ADC circuit
adc.on(board)
# open file and name the fields in the first line
log = open(filename + ".csv", "a+")
log.write("original value;" + "value read\n")
v2 = []
# follow the ramp described by the vector v1
selection.dac(board)
while(1):
for i in range(len(v1)):
# write value in v1 in DAC:
# selection.dac(board)
dac.write(v1[i])
# read value in ADC:
# selection.adc(board)
# measure = adc.read()
# v2.append(measure)
# write data into .csv file
# log.write(str(v1[i]) + ";" + str(measure) + "\n")
# update the file
log.close()
# plot graph
import pylab
plt.clf()
plt.xlabel("data")
plt.ylabel("binary value")
pylab.plot(v1, '-b', label='curve to follow')
pylab.plot(v2, '-r', label='data read')
pylab.legend(loc='upper left')
pylab.show()
plt.show()
plt.savefig('/root/scripts/' + filename)
return v2
def set_analog_output(board, code):
'''
input parameters:
- board: board address
- voltage: value in Volts (from MIN_SCALE to FULL_SCALE)
output parameters:
- none
----------------------------
description:
this function writes an analog output (from -10V to 10V, but only used
monopolar range, i.e., 0 to +10V, mapped in 0 to FULL_SCALE voltage).
'''
#global MIN_SCALE, MAX_SCALE, FULL_SCALE
#value = int(round(((voltage - MIN_SCALE)/FULL_SCALE)*131071 + 131072))
code = int(code)
selection.dac(board)
dac.write(code)
def calibration(board):
# global variables
global GAIN, OFFSET
# turns on DAC and ADC circuit
dac.on(board)
on(board)
# reset previous Calibration
GAIN = 1
OFFSET = 0
# set up DAC
selection.dac(board)
dac.config(board)
calibration = [-9, 9]
total_measures = 10000
# defining variables for MAX, MIN and MEAN (ADC measure)
min_adc = [0] * 5
max_adc = [0] * 5
mean_adc = [0] * 5
std_var = [0] * 5
i = 0
j = 0
############################################################
interval = []
for x in calibration:
measure = []
#print " ============================================================================"
#print " | CALIBRATION: |"
#print " ============================================================================"
# select DAC and write correspondent value
base = int(((x + 10) / (20 / float(262144))))
interval.append(base)
selection.dac(board)
dac.write(base)
time.sleep(60)
measure = []
for i in range(total_measures):
selection.adc(board)
adc_value = read()
measure.append(adc_value)
# check if it is the first measure
if (i == 0):
min_adc[j] = measure[0]
max_adc[j] = measure[0]
mean_adc[j] = measure[0] * 1.0
# if not, calculate max, min and mean
else:
if (measure[i] < min_adc[j]):
min_adc[j] = measure[i]
if (measure[i] > max_adc[j]):
max_adc[j] = measure[i]
mean_adc[j] = (mean_adc[j] * i + measure[i]) / (i + 1)
i += 1
adc_volt = float(adc_value) / 262143 * 20 - 10
adc_volt_str = str(adc_volt)
adc_volt_str = adc_volt_str[0:adc_volt_str.find(".") + 8]
#sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(adc_value) + "\t" + str(adc_value) + "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t" + "|" + "\n")
j += 1
REFERENCE = mean_adc[0]
# calculating gain correction
theoretical_step = 20.0 / 262143
calibrated_step = 18.0 / (mean_adc[1] - mean_adc[0])
GAIN = calibrated_step / theoretical_step
# calculating offset correction (around code 131072, 0V)
interval = 9.0 / theoretical_step
OFFSET = 131072 - interval - mean_adc[0]
# update OFFSET taking in account REFERENCE value:
OFFSET = REFERENCE * (1 - GAIN) + OFFSET
# store both parameters (GAIN and OFFSET) in flash memory
flash.adc_gain_write(board, GAIN)
flash.adc_offset_write(board, OFFSET)
# return two parameters: gain and offset
#output = [GAIN, OFFSET]
print "\tgain = " + str(GAIN)
print "\toffset = " + str(OFFSET)
def stability(board):
# turns on DAC and ADC circuit
dac.on(board)
adc.on(board)
# set up DAC
selection.dac(board)
dac.config(board)
from time import gmtime, strftime
timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime())
filename = "stability/" + timestr + "_"
#from epics import caput
#from epics import caget
#import Agilent34420A
voltage = [-9, -5, 0, 5, 9]
#voltage = [9]
#total time of the test (in seconds)
total_measures = 10000
# defining variables for MAX, MIN and MEAN (ADC measure)
min_adc = [0] * 5
max_adc = [0] * 5
mean_adc = [0] * 5
std_var = [0] * 5
i = 0
j = 0
############################################################
for x in voltage:
measure = []
if (x > 0):
log = open(filename + "+" + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
else:
log = open(filename + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
#set tabs of .csv file
log.write('Indice')
log.write(';Valor lido no multimetro (V)')
log.write(';Valor lido no multimetro (LSB)')
log.write(';ADC - Leitura do valor integrado (V)')
log.write(';ADC - Leitura do valor integrado (LSB)')
log.write(';MBTemp1:Channel5 (graus C)')
log.write('\n')
#Update the file
log.close()
print " ============================================================================"
# sys.stdout.write(" | ESTABILIDADE: ")
sys.stdout.write(" | STABILITY: ")
if(x < 0):
sys.stdout.write(str(x) + "V" + " |\n")
elif(x > 0):
sys.stdout.write("+" + str(x) + "V" + " |\n")
else:
sys.stdout.write(str(x) + "V" + " |\n")
print " ============================================================================"
print " | INDEX\tMULT.\t\tMULT.[LSB]\tADC\tADC(V)\t\tTEMP.|"
print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|"
# select DAC and write correspondent value
base = int(((x+10)/(20/float(262144))))
selection.dac(board)
dac.write(base)
time.sleep(30)
measure = []
for i in range (total_measures):
if (x > 0):
log = open(filename + "+" + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
else:
log = open(filename + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
#---------------------------------------------------
selection.adc(board)
mean_measure = []
for k in range(3):
mean_measure.append(adc.read())
# #print numpy.mean(measure)
adc_value = sum(mean_measure) / len(mean_measure)
# adc_value = adc.read()
measure.append(adc_value)
# check if it is the first measure
if(i == 0):
min_adc[j] = measure[0]
max_adc[j] = measure[0]
mean_adc[j] = measure[0]*1.0
# if not, calculate max, min and mean
else:
if(measure[i] < min_adc[j]):
min_adc[j] = measure[i]
if(measure[i] > max_adc[j]):
max_adc[j] = measure[i]
mean_adc[j] = (mean_adc[j]*i + measure[i])/(i + 1)
i += 1
#adc = "{:1}".format(adc)
#adc = numpy.mean(measure)
adc_volt = float(adc_value)/262143*20-10
adc_volt_str = str(adc_volt)
adc_volt_str = adc_volt_str[0:adc_volt_str.find(".")+8]
#---------------------------------------------------
#Get temperature
#temp = caget("MBTemp_RAFAEL_1:Channel5")
#temp_str = ("%.2f" %temp)
#temp_str = str(temp_str)
#temp_str = temp_str[0:temp_str.find(".")+3]
#---------------------------------------------------
#Write all data
#log.write(str(base+i)+ ';' + multimeter_int_str + ';' + str(multimeter_lsb) + ';' + str(adc) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';' + str(temp) + '\n')
#log.write(str(base+i)+ ';' + multimeter_int_str + ';' + str(multimeter_lsb) + ';' + str(adc) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';' + '\n')
#log.write(str(base+i)+ ';' + multimeter_int_str + ';' + str(multimeter_lsb) + ';' + str(adc) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';;')
log.write(str(base+i)+ ';;;' + str(adc_value) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';;')
# for k in range(100):
# log.write(str(measure[k]) + ';')
log.write('\n')
#Update the file
log.close()
#print data on terminal
sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(base) + "\t" + "------" + "\t\t" + "------\t" + "\t")
#---------------------------------------------------------
sys.stdout.write(str(adc_value) + "\t")
#---------------------------------------------------------
if(adc_volt < 0):
sys.stdout.write(str(adc_volt_str) + "\t")
else:
sys.stdout.write("+" + str(adc_volt_str) + "\t")
#---------------------------------------------------------
#sys.stdout.write(temp_str + "|" + "\n")
sys.stdout.write('---\t' + "|" + "\n")
print " | |"
# #calculate standard deviation
# part_sum = 0
# for i in range(len(measure)):
# part_sum = part_sum + (measure[i] - mean_adc[j])**2
# std_var[j] = part_sum/(len(measure)*1.0)
# std_var[j] = math.sqrt(std_var[j])
# std_var[j] = "{0:.4f}".format(std_var[j])
# mean_adc[j] = "{0:.2f}".format(mean_adc[j])
#---------------------------------------------------
# plot and save Histogram
std_var[j] = plot_hist(board, x, measure, mean_adc[j])
mean_adc[j] = "{0:.2f}".format(mean_adc[j])
print " ============================================================================"
#---------------------------------------------------
# print standard variation
sys.stdout.write(" | std_dev = %s" %str(std_var[j]))
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(std_var[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#-------------------------------------------------------
# print minimum value acquired
sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_min = %s" %min_adc[j])
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(min_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
# print maximum value acquired
sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_max = %s" %max_adc[j])
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
# print mean
sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_mean = %s" %mean_adc[j])
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(mean_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
# print difference between max and min (histogram thickness)
sys.stdout.write(" | diff = %s" %(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j]))
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
print " ============================="
j += 1
# Print it all again after all the data were acquired
j = 0
for x in voltage:
sys.stdout.write(" | STABILITY: ")
if(x > 0):
sys.stdout.write("+")
if(x == 0):
sys.stdout.write(" ")
sys.stdout.write(str(x) + "V |\n")
print " ============================="
#---------------------------------------------------
# print standard variation
sys.stdout.write(" | std_dev = %s" %str(std_var[j]))
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(std_var[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#-------------------------------------------------------
# print minimum value acquired
sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_min = %s" %min_adc[j])
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(min_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
# print maximum value acquired
sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_max = %s" %max_adc[j])
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
# print mean
sys.stdout.write(" | ADC_mean = %s" %mean_adc[j])
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(mean_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
# print difference between max and min (histogram thickness)
sys.stdout.write(" | diff = %s" %(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j]))
for i in range (0, (6 - len(str(max_adc[j] - min_adc[j])))):
sys.stdout.write(' ')
sys.stdout.write(' |\n')
#---------------------------------------------------
print " ============================="
j += 1
def repetibility(board):
# select DAC of the board requested
selection.dac(board)
dac.config()
print " ======================================================\n"
from time import gmtime, strftime
timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime())
filename = "repetibility/" + timestr + "_"
tensoes = [-9, -5, 0, 5, 9]
# total time of the test (in seconds)
# total_time = 12*60*60
total_time = 0.07 * 60 * 60
# save time when test started
startTime = time.time()
############################################################
for x in tensoes:
if (x > 0):
log = open(filename + "+" + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
else:
log = open(filename + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
# set tabs of .csv file
log.write(';Valor lido no multimetro (V)')
log.write(';Valor lido no multimetro (LSB)')
log.write(';ADC - Leitura do valor integrado (V)')
log.write(';ADC - Leitura do valor integrado (LSB)')
log.write(';MBTemp1:Channel5 (graus C)')
log.write('\n')
# Update the file
log.close()
print " ============================================================================"
print " | REPETIBILIDADE |"
print " ============================================================================"
print " | DAC\t\tMULT.\t\tMULT.(LSB)\tADC\tADC(V)\t\tTEMP.|"
print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|"
while ((time.time() - startTime) < total_time):
for x in tensoes:
base = int(((x + 10) / (20 / float(262144))))
# select DAC and write correspondent value
selection.dac(board)
dac.write(base)
time.sleep(0.01)
# ---------------------------------------------------
if (x > 0):
log = open(filename + "+" + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
else:
log = open(filename + str(x) + "V.csv", "a+")
# ---------------------------------------------------
selection.adc(board)
adc_value = adc.read()
'''
measure = []
for j in range(100):
measure.append(adc.read())
# #print numpy.mean(measure)
adc_value = sum(measure) / len(measure)
'''
if (abs(adc_value - base) > 1000):
error += 1
print error
# adc = "{:1}".format(adc)
# adc = numpy.mean(measure)
adc_volt = float(adc_value) / 262143 * 20 - 10
adc_volt_str = '{:.8f}'.format(adc_volt)
#adc_volt_str = str(adc_volt)
#adc_volt_str = adc_volt_str[0:adc_volt_str.find(".") + 8]
# ---------------------------------------------------
log.write(str(base) + ';' + ';' + str(adc_value) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';;')
'''
for j in range(100):
log.write(str(measure[j]) + ';')
log.write('\n')
'''
# Update the file
log.close()
# print data on terminal
sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(base) + "\t" + "----- " + "\t" + " ----- " + "\t")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
sys.stdout.write(str(adc_value) + "\t")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
if (adc_volt < 0):
sys.stdout.write(str(adc_volt_str) + "\t")
else:
sys.stdout.write("+" + str(adc_volt_str) + "\t")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
# sys.stdout.write(temp_str + "|" + "\n")
sys.stdout.write('---\t' + "|" + "\n")
print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|"
print "ERROR = " + str(error)
def repetibility_error(board):
# run calibration function and get the step that should be used
#step = calibration(2)
# turns on DAC and ADC circuit
dac.on(board)
adc.on(board)
# select DAC of the board requested
selection.dac(board)
dac.config()
print " ======================================================\n"
from time import gmtime, strftime
timestr = strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S", gmtime())
filename = "repetibility/" + timestr + "_error_log_file.csv"
log = open(filename, "a+")
# set tabs of .csv file
log.write('Iteracao')
log.write(';Status')
log.write(';Horario')
log.write(';Valor setado [LSB]')
log.write(';Valor lido [LSB]')
log.write(';Valor lido [V]')
log.write(';Diferenca [LSB]')
log.write('\n')
# Update the file
log.close()
# save time when test started
startTime = time.time()
############################################################
print " ============================================================================"
print " | REPETIBILIDADE |"
print " ============================================================================"
print " | DAC\t\tMULT.\t\tMULT.(LSB)\tADC\tADC(V)\t\tTEMP.|"
print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|"
iteration = 0
error = 0
while (1):
# read current time
startTime = time.time()
#while ((time.time() - startTime) < 1*60*60):
points = 1024
while ((time.time() - startTime) < 1*60*60):
for i in range(points):
base = int((math.sin(i*1.0/points*2*math.pi) + 1)*131071.5)
# select DAC and write correspondent value
selection.dac(board)
dac.write(base)
#time.sleep(0.01)
selection.adc(board)
adc_value = adc.read()
adc_volt = float(adc_value) / 262143 * 20 - 10
adc_volt_str = '{:.8f}'.format(adc_volt)
# check if an error occurred
if (abs(adc_value - base) > 100):
error += 1
print error
# write in log file
log = open(filename, "a+")
timestr = strftime("%Y/%m/%d_%H:%M:%S", gmtime())
log.write(str(iteration) + ";erro;" + timestr + ';' + str(base) + ';' + str(adc_value) + ';' + str(adc_volt) + ';' + str((adc_value - base)) + "\n")
# Update the file
log.close()
# print data on terminal
sys.stdout.write(" | " + str(base) + "\t" + "----- " + "\t" + " ----- " + "\t")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
sys.stdout.write(str(adc_value) + "\t")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
if (adc_volt < 0):
sys.stdout.write(str(adc_volt_str) + "\t")
else:
sys.stdout.write("+" + str(adc_volt_str) + "\t")
# ---------------------------------------------------------
# sys.stdout.write(temp_str + "|" + "\n")
sys.stdout.write('---\t' + "|" + "\n")
print " |--------------------------------------------------------------------------|"
print "ERROR = " + str(error)
# write in log file
log = open(filename, "a+")
timestr = strftime("%Y/%m/%d_%H:%M:%S", gmtime())
log.write(str(iteration) + ";fim de ciclo;" + timestr + "\n")
# Update the file
log.close()
iteration += 1
print "ERRO = " + str(error)
data = connection.recv(512)
if data:
#==============================================================
# set GPIO pin direction
if (data[0] == "\x01"):
set_direction_bit(int(ord(data[1])), data[2], int(ord(data[3])), int(data[4]))
#==============================================================
# adjust DAC output value
elif (data[0] == "\x02"):
# convert voltage parameter from string to float
value = float(data[2:len(data)])
set_analog_output(int(ord(data[1])), value)
#==============================================================
# read DAC setpoint value
elif (data[0] == "\x03"):
selection.dac(ord(data[1]))
dac_setpoint = dac.read()
connection.sendall(str(dac_setpoint) + "\r\n")
#==============================================================
# read maximum of 10 last ADC input value
elif (data[0] == "\x04"):
voltage = read_analog_input(ord(data[1]))
connection.sendall(str(voltage) + "\r\n")
#print str(voltage)
#==============================================================
# write a whole byte in digital Port B
elif (data[0] == "\x05"):
set_digital_output_byte(ord(data[1]), ord(data[2]))
#==============================================================
# write a bit in Port B GPIO
elif (data[0] == "\x06"):