def test_reduction_to_one_component():
# t-SNE should allow reduction to one component (issue #4154).
random_state = check_random_state(0)
tsne = TSNE(n_components=1)
X = random_state.randn(5, 2)
X_embedded = tsne.fit(X).embedding_
assert(np.all(np.isfinite(X_embedded)))
def test_accessible_kl_divergence():
# Ensures that the accessible kl_divergence matches the computed value
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
tsne = TSNE(n_iter_without_progress=2, verbose=2,
random_state=0, method='exact')
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
# The output needs to contain the accessible kl_divergence as the error at
# the last iteration
for line in out.split('\n')[::-1]:
if 'Iteration' in line:
_, _, error = line.partition('error = ')
if error:
error, _, _ = error.partition(',')
break
assert_almost_equal(tsne.kl_divergence_, float(error), decimal=5)
def check_uniform_grid(method, seeds=[0, 1, 2], n_iter=1000):
"""Make sure that TSNE can approximately recover a uniform 2D grid
Due to ties in distances between point in X_2d_grid, this test is platform
dependent for ``method='barnes_hut'`` due to numerical imprecision.
Also, t-SNE is not assured to converge to the right solution because bad
initialization can lead to convergence to bad local minimum (the
optimization problem is non-convex). To avoid breaking the test too often,
we re-run t-SNE from the final point when the convergence is not good
enough.
"""
for seed in seeds:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, init='random', random_state=seed,
perplexity=20, n_iter=n_iter, method=method)
Y = tsne.fit_transform(X_2d_grid)
try_name = "{}_{}".format(method, seed)
try:
assert_uniform_grid(Y, try_name)
except AssertionError:
# If the test fails a first time, re-run with init=Y to see if
# this was caused by a bad initialization. Note that this will
# also run an early_exaggeration step.
try_name += ":rerun"
tsne.init = Y
Y = tsne.fit_transform(X_2d_grid)
assert_uniform_grid(Y, try_name)
def test_preserve_trustworthiness_approximately_with_precomputed_distances():
# Nearest neighbors should be preserved approximately.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
D = squareform(pdist(X), "sqeuclidean")
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=2, learning_rate=100.0, metric="precomputed", random_state=0, verbose=0)
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(D)
assert_almost_equal(trustworthiness(D, X_embedded, n_neighbors=1, precomputed=True), 1.0, decimal=1)
def test_64bit():
# Ensure 64bit arrays are handled correctly.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
methods = ["barnes_hut", "exact"]
for method in methods:
for dt in [np.float32, np.float64]:
X = random_state.randn(100, 2).astype(dt)
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=2, learning_rate=100.0, random_state=0, method=method)
tsne.fit_transform(X)
def test_fit_csr_matrix():
# X can be a sparse matrix.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
X[(np.random.randint(0, 100, 50), np.random.randint(0, 2, 50))] = 0.0
X_csr = sp.csr_matrix(X)
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=10, learning_rate=100.0, random_state=0, method="exact")
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(X_csr)
assert_almost_equal(trustworthiness(X_csr, X_embedded, n_neighbors=1), 1.0, decimal=1)
def test_preserve_trustworthiness_approximately():
"""Nearest neighbors should be preserved approximately."""
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
for init in ('random', 'pca'):
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=10, learning_rate=100.0,
init=init, random_state=0)
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(X)
assert_almost_equal(trustworthiness(X, X_embedded, n_neighbors=1), 1.0,
decimal=1)
def test_kl_divergence_not_nan(method):
# Ensure kl_divergence_ is computed at last iteration
# even though n_iter % n_iter_check != 0, i.e. 1003 % 50 != 0
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(50, 2)
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=2, learning_rate=100.0,
random_state=0, method=method, verbose=0, n_iter=1003)
tsne.fit_transform(X)
assert not np.isnan(tsne.kl_divergence_)
def test_optimization_minimizes_kl_divergence():
"""t-SNE should give a lower KL divergence with more iterations."""
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X, _ = make_blobs(n_features=3, random_state=random_state)
kl_divergences = []
for n_iter in [200, 250, 300]:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=10, learning_rate=100.0, n_iter=n_iter, random_state=0)
tsne.fit_transform(X)
kl_divergences.append(tsne.kl_divergence_)
assert_less_equal(kl_divergences[1], kl_divergences[0])
assert_less_equal(kl_divergences[2], kl_divergences[1])
def TSNE_Gist(name, csvfilename):
idsT = imagesHandler.get_all_img_ids()
ids = []
for id in idsT:
ids.append(str(id[0]))
print ids
gistVals = util.loadCSV(csvfilename)
X = np.array(gistVals)
model = TSNE(n_components=2, random_state=0)
tsne_vals = model.fit_transform(X)
tsneHandler.storeTsneValsWIds(name, tsne_vals, ids)
return tsne_vals, ids
def test_preserve_trustworthiness_approximately_with_precomputed_distances():
# Nearest neighbors should be preserved approximately.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
for i in range(3):
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
D = squareform(pdist(X), "sqeuclidean")
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=2, learning_rate=100.0,
early_exaggeration=2.0, metric="precomputed",
random_state=i, verbose=0)
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(D)
t = trustworthiness(D, X_embedded, n_neighbors=1, metric="precomputed")
assert t > .95
def test_64bit(method, dt):
# Ensure 64bit arrays are handled correctly.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(50, 2).astype(dt)
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, perplexity=2, learning_rate=100.0,
random_state=0, method=method, verbose=0)
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(X)
effective_type = X_embedded.dtype
# tsne cython code is only single precision, so the output will
# always be single precision, irrespectively of the input dtype
assert effective_type == np.float32
def test_preserve_trustworthiness_approximately():
# Nearest neighbors should be preserved approximately.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
n_components = 2
methods = ['exact', 'barnes_hut']
X = random_state.randn(50, n_components).astype(np.float32)
for init in ('random', 'pca'):
for method in methods:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=n_components, init=init, random_state=0,
method=method)
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(X)
t = trustworthiness(X, X_embedded, n_neighbors=1)
assert_greater(t, 0.9)
def test_n_iter_used():
# check that the ``n_iter`` parameter has an effect
random_state = check_random_state(0)
n_components = 2
methods = ['exact', 'barnes_hut']
X = random_state.randn(25, n_components).astype(np.float32)
for method in methods:
for n_iter in [251, 500]:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=n_components, perplexity=1,
learning_rate=0.5, init="random", random_state=0,
method=method, early_exaggeration=1.0, n_iter=n_iter)
tsne.fit_transform(X)
assert tsne.n_iter_ == n_iter - 1
def TSNE_General(tablename):
conn = sqlite3.connect(dirm.sqlite_file)
c = conn.cursor()
cmd = "SELECT * FROM {tn}".format(tn=tablename)
c.execute(cmd)
all_rows = c.fetchall()
ids = []
data = []
for row in all_rows:
ids.append(str(row[0]))
data.append(row[1:])
X = np.array(data)
model = TSNE(n_components=2, random_state=0)
tsne_vals = model.fit_transform(X)
tsneHandler.storeTsneValsWIds(tablename, tsne_vals, ids)
return tsne_vals, ids
def TSNE_sift(name):
conn = sqlite3.connect(dirm.sqlite_file)
c = conn.cursor()
dist = sift_cb_handler.get_distributions()
X_Ids = []
X_data = []
for d in dist:
x_id = d[0]
x_data = d[1:]
X_Ids.append(x_id)
X_data.append(x_data)
X_data = np.array(X_data)
model = TSNE(n_components=2)
tsne_x = model.fit_transform(X_data)
tsneHandler.storeTsneValsWIds(name, tsne_x, X_Ids)
return tsne_x, X_Ids
def test_early_exaggeration_used():
# check that the ``early_exaggeration`` parameter has an effect
random_state = check_random_state(0)
n_components = 2
methods = ['exact', 'barnes_hut']
X = random_state.randn(25, n_components).astype(np.float32)
for method in methods:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=n_components, perplexity=1,
learning_rate=100.0, init="pca", random_state=0,
method=method, early_exaggeration=1.0)
X_embedded1 = tsne.fit_transform(X)
tsne = TSNE(n_components=n_components, perplexity=1,
learning_rate=100.0, init="pca", random_state=0,
method=method, early_exaggeration=10.0)
X_embedded2 = tsne.fit_transform(X)
assert not np.allclose(X_embedded1, X_embedded2)
def test_preserve_trustworthiness_approximately():
# Nearest neighbors should be preserved approximately.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
# The Barnes-Hut approximation uses a different method to estimate
# P_ij using only a number of nearest neighbors instead of all
# points (so that k = 3 * perplexity). As a result we set the
# perplexity=5, so that the number of neighbors is 5%.
n_components = 2
methods = ['exact', 'barnes_hut']
X = random_state.randn(100, n_components).astype(np.float32)
for init in ('random', 'pca'):
for method in methods:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=n_components, perplexity=50,
learning_rate=100.0, init=init, random_state=0,
method=method)
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(X)
T = trustworthiness(X, X_embedded, n_neighbors=1)
assert_almost_equal(T, 1.0, decimal=1)
def test_n_iter_without_progress():
# Use a dummy negative n_iter_without_progress and check output on stdout
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
tsne = TSNE(n_iter_without_progress=-1, verbose=2,
random_state=1, method='exact')
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
# The output needs to contain the value of n_iter_without_progress
assert_in("did not make any progress during the "
"last -1 episodes. Finished.", out)
def test_n_iter_without_progress():
# Make sure that the parameter n_iter_without_progress is used correctly
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
tsne = TSNE(n_iter_without_progress=2, verbose=2,
random_state=0, method='exact')
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
# The output needs to contain the value of n_iter_without_progress
assert_in("did not make any progress during the "
"last 2 episodes. Finished.", out)
def test_bh_match_exact():
# check that the ``barnes_hut`` method match the exact one when
# ``angle = 0`` and ``perplexity > n_samples / 3``
random_state = check_random_state(0)
n_features = 10
X = random_state.randn(30, n_features).astype(np.float32)
X_embeddeds = {}
n_iter = {}
for method in ['exact', 'barnes_hut']:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, method=method, learning_rate=1.0,
init="random", random_state=0, n_iter=251,
perplexity=30.0, angle=0)
# Kill the early_exaggeration
tsne._EXPLORATION_N_ITER = 0
X_embeddeds[method] = tsne.fit_transform(X)
n_iter[method] = tsne.n_iter_
assert n_iter['exact'] == n_iter['barnes_hut']
assert_array_almost_equal(X_embeddeds['exact'], X_embeddeds['barnes_hut'],
decimal=3)
def test_verbose():
# Verbose options write to stdout.
random_state = check_random_state(0)
tsne = TSNE(verbose=2)
X = random_state.randn(5, 2)
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
assert("[t-SNE]" in out)
assert("nearest neighbors..." in out)
assert("Computed conditional probabilities" in out)
assert("Mean sigma" in out)
assert("early exaggeration" in out)
def test_min_grad_norm():
# Make sure that the parameter min_grad_norm is used correctly
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 2)
min_grad_norm = 0.002
tsne = TSNE(min_grad_norm=min_grad_norm, verbose=2,
random_state=0, method='exact')
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
lines_out = out.split('\n')
# extract the gradient norm from the verbose output
gradient_norm_values = []
for line in lines_out:
# When the computation is Finished just an old gradient norm value
# is repeated that we do not need to store
if 'Finished' in line:
break
start_grad_norm = line.find('gradient norm')
if start_grad_norm >= 0:
line = line[start_grad_norm:]
line = line.replace('gradient norm = ', '').split(' ')[0]
gradient_norm_values.append(float(line))
# Compute how often the gradient norm is smaller than min_grad_norm
gradient_norm_values = np.array(gradient_norm_values)
n_smaller_gradient_norms = \
len(gradient_norm_values[gradient_norm_values <= min_grad_norm])
# The gradient norm can be smaller than min_grad_norm at most once,
# because in the moment it becomes smaller the optimization stops
assert_less_equal(n_smaller_gradient_norms, 1)
def test_verbose():
random_state = check_random_state(0)
tsne = TSNE(verbose=2)
X = random_state.randn(5, 2)
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
assert("[t-SNE]" in out)
assert("Computing pairwise distances" in out)
assert("Computed conditional probabilities" in out)
assert("Mean sigma" in out)
assert("Finished" in out)
assert("early exaggeration" in out)
assert("Finished" in out)
def tsne_view(trainset, volume_manager):
batch_scheduler = TractographyBatchScheduler(trainset,
batch_size=20000,
noisy_streamlines_sigma=False,
seed=1234,
normalize_target=True)
rng = np.random.RandomState(42)
rng.shuffle(batch_scheduler.indices)
bundle_name_pattern = "CST_Left"
# batch_inputs, batch_targets, batch_mask = batch_scheduler._prepare_batch(trainset.get_bundle(bundle_name_pattern, return_idx=True))
inputs, targets, mask = batch_scheduler._next_batch(3)
mask = mask.astype(bool)
idx = np.arange(mask.sum())
rng.shuffle(idx)
coords = T.matrix('coords')
eval_at_coords = theano.function([coords], volume_manager.eval_at_coords(coords))
M = 2000 * len(trainset.subjects)
coords = inputs[mask][idx[:M]]
X = eval_at_coords(coords)
from sklearn.manifold.t_sne import TSNE
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, verbose=2, random_state=42)
Y = tsne.fit_transform(X)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure()
ids = range(len(trainset.subjects))
markers = ['s', 'o', '^', 'v', '<', '>', 'h']
colors = ['cyan', 'darkorange', 'darkgreen', 'magenta', 'pink', 'k']
for i, marker, color in zip(ids, markers, colors):
idx = coords[:, -1] == i
print("Subject #{}: ".format(i), idx.sum())
plt.scatter(Y[idx, 0], Y[idx, 1], 20, color=color, marker=marker, label="Subject #{}".format(i))
plt.legend()
plt.show()
def test_n_iter_without_progress():
# Use a dummy negative n_iter_without_progress and check output on stdout
random_state = check_random_state(0)
X = random_state.randn(100, 10)
for method in ["barnes_hut", "exact"]:
tsne = TSNE(n_iter_without_progress=-1, verbose=2, learning_rate=1e8,
random_state=0, method=method, n_iter=351, init="random")
tsne._N_ITER_CHECK = 1
tsne._EXPLORATION_N_ITER = 0
old_stdout = sys.stdout
sys.stdout = StringIO()
try:
tsne.fit_transform(X)
finally:
out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
sys.stdout.close()
sys.stdout = old_stdout
# The output needs to contain the value of n_iter_without_progress
assert_in("did not make any progress during the "
"last -1 episodes. Finished.", out)
def load_and_transform(con, cur, tag):
# erase old data
cur.execute("delete from computed_viz where id = ?",(tag,))
con.commit()
# load/transform data structure
words, mtx, topics = load_data_structures(cur, tag)
# compute
matrix = mtx.toarray()
# PCA
pca = PCA(n_components=2)
X_r = pca.fit(matrix).transform(matrix)
save_transformation(cur, tag, "pca", X_r, topics)
con.commit()
# T-SNE
t_sne = TSNE(n_components=2, random_state=0, verbose=1)
X_r = t_sne.fit_transform(matrix)
save_transformation(cur, tag, "tsne", X_r, topics)
con.commit()
def check_uniform_grid(method, seeds=[0, 1, 2], n_iter=1000):
"""Make sure that TSNE can approximately recover a uniform 2D grid"""
for seed in seeds:
tsne = TSNE(n_components=2, init='random', random_state=seed,
perplexity=10, n_iter=n_iter, method=method)
Y = tsne.fit_transform(X_2d_grid)
# Ensure that the convergence criterion has been triggered
assert tsne.n_iter_ < n_iter
# Ensure that the resulting embedding leads to approximately
# uniformly spaced points: the distance to the closest neighbors
# should be non-zero and approximately constant.
nn = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=1).fit(Y)
dist_to_nn = nn.kneighbors(return_distance=True)[0].ravel()
assert dist_to_nn.min() > 0.1
smallest_to_mean = dist_to_nn.min() / np.mean(dist_to_nn)
largest_to_mean = dist_to_nn.max() / np.mean(dist_to_nn)
try_name = "{}_{}".format(method, seed)
assert_greater(smallest_to_mean, .5, msg=try_name)
assert_less(largest_to_mean, 2, msg=try_name)
import pandas as pd
from scipy.io import loadmat
from sklearn.manifold.t_sne import TSNE
chris_data = loadmat('/home/itskov/Downloads/dataForEyal.mat')
tnse_manifold = TSNE().fit_transform(chris_data['PCs'])
pass
def test_distance_not_available():
# 'metric' must be valid.
tsne = TSNE(metric="not available")
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "Unknown metric not available.*",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_bad_precomputed_distances(method, D, retype, message_regex):
tsne = TSNE(metric="precomputed", method=method)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=message_regex):
tsne.fit_transform(retype(D))
def test_init_not_available():
# 'init' must be 'pca', 'random', or numpy array.
tsne = TSNE(init="not available")
m = "'init' must be 'pca', 'random', or a numpy array"
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=m):
tsne.fit_transform(np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_chebyshev_metric():
# t-SNE should allow metrics that cannot be squared (issue #3526).
random_state = check_random_state(0)
tsne = TSNE(metric="chebyshev")
X = random_state.randn(5, 2)
tsne.fit_transform(X)
def test_n_components_range():
# barnes_hut method should only be used with n_components <= 3
tsne = TSNE(n_components=4, method="barnes_hut")
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="'n_components' should be .*"):
tsne.fit_transform(np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_n_components_range():
# barnes_hut method should only be used with n_components <= 3
tsne = TSNE(n_components=4, method="barnes_hut")
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "'n_components' should be .*",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_angle_out_of_range_checks():
# check the angle parameter range
for angle in [-1, -1e-6, 1 + 1e-6, 2]:
tsne = TSNE(angle=angle)
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "'angle' must be between 0.0 - 1.0",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_init_ndarray():
# Initialize TSNE with ndarray and test fit
tsne = TSNE(init=np.zeros((100, 2)))
X_embedded = tsne.fit_transform(np.ones((100, 5)))
assert_array_equal(np.zeros((100, 2)), X_embedded)
def test_init_ndarray_precomputed():
# Initialize TSNE with ndarray and metric 'precomputed'
# Make sure no FutureWarning is thrown from _fit
tsne = TSNE(init=np.zeros((100, 2)), metric="precomputed")
tsne.fit(np.zeros((100, 100)))
def test_method_not_available():
# 'nethod' must be 'barnes_hut' or 'exact'
tsne = TSNE(method='not available')
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "'method' must be 'barnes_hut' or ",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_too_few_iterations():
# Number of gradient descent iterations must be at least 200.
tsne = TSNE(n_iter=199)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="n_iter .*"):
tsne.fit_transform(np.array([[0.0], [0.0]]))
def test_init_ndarray_precomputed():
# Initialize TSNE with ndarray and metric 'precomputed'
# Make sure no FutureWarning is thrown from _fit
tsne = TSNE(init=np.zeros((100, 2)), metric="precomputed")
tsne.fit(np.zeros((100, 100)))
def test_init_not_available():
# 'init' must be 'pca', 'random', or numpy array.
tsne = TSNE(init="not available")
m = "'init' must be 'pca', 'random', or a numpy array"
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, m, tsne.fit_transform,
np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_method_not_available():
# 'nethod' must be 'barnes_hut' or 'exact'
tsne = TSNE(method='not available')
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="'method' must be 'barnes_hut' or "):
tsne.fit_transform(np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_non_square_precomputed_distances():
# Precomputed distance matrices must be square matrices.
tsne = TSNE(metric="precomputed")
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, ".* square distance matrix",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
def test_chebyshev_metric():
# t-SNE should allow metrics that cannot be squared (issue #3526).
random_state = check_random_state(0)
tsne = TSNE(metric="chebyshev")
X = random_state.randn(5, 2)
tsne.fit_transform(X)
def test_too_few_iterations():
# Number of gradient descent iterations must be at least 200.
tsne = TSNE(n_iter=199)
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "n_iter .*", tsne.fit_transform,
np.array([[0.0]]))
def test_early_exaggeration_too_small():
# Early exaggeration factor must be >= 1.
tsne = TSNE(early_exaggeration=0.99)
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "early_exaggeration .*",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0]]))
from sklearn.linear_model.logistic import LogisticRegression
#create reduced feature matrix
reader = csv.reader(open("reduced_features.csv", "r"), delimiter=",")
X = list(reader)
X = np.array(X)
X = X.astype(np.float)
#create result vector
reader = csv.reader(open("target_output.csv", "r"), delimiter=",")
y = list(reader)
y = np.array(y)
y = y.astype(np.int)
y = y.ravel()
X_Train_embedded = TSNE(n_components=2).fit_transform(X)
print(X_Train_embedded.shape)
model = LogisticRegression().fit(X, y)
y_predicted = model.predict(X)
# replace the above by your data and model
# create meshgrid
resolution = 1024 # 100x100 background pixels
X2d_xmin, X2d_xmax = np.min(X_Train_embedded[:,
0]), np.max(X_Train_embedded[:,
0])
X2d_ymin, X2d_ymax = np.min(X_Train_embedded[:,
1]), np.max(X_Train_embedded[:,
1])
xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(X2d_xmin, X2d_xmax, resolution),
np.linspace(X2d_ymin, X2d_ymax, resolution))
def test_exact_no_precomputed_sparse():
tsne = TSNE(metric='precomputed', method='exact')
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='sparse'):
tsne.fit_transform(sp.csr_matrix([[0, 5], [5, 0]]))
def test_pca_initialization_not_compatible_with_precomputed_kernel():
# Precomputed distance matrices must be square matrices.
tsne = TSNE(metric="precomputed", init="pca")
assert_raises_regexp(ValueError, "The parameter init=\"pca\" cannot be "
"used with metric=\"precomputed\".",
tsne.fit_transform, np.array([[0.0], [1.0]]))
name = image.split('/')[-1]
if name in valid_names:
img = open_image(image)
pred = learn.predict(img)
embedding = pred[-1].detach().numpy()
x.append(embedding)
y.append(n_class)
n_class += 1
x, y = np.asarray(x), np.asarray(y)
print(x.shape, y.shape)
print(np.unique(y))
x_tsne = TSNE(n_components=2).fit_transform(x)
print(x_tsne.shape)
color = ['darkcyan', 'g', 'y', 'magenta', 'lightgreen', 'mediumslateblue', 'yellow', 'brown', 'k', 'b']
labels = [str(i) for i in range(10)]
times = [0 for i in range(10)]
for i in range(len(x_tsne)):
if times[y[i]] == 0:
plt.scatter(x_tsne[i, 0], x_tsne[i, 1], color=color[y[i]], label=labels[y[i]])
times[y[i]] += 1
else:
plt.scatter(x_tsne[i, 0], x_tsne[i, 1], color=color[y[i]])
plt.legend()
plt.title('TSNE validation')
plt.savefig('tsne_val.png')
def test_early_exaggeration_too_small():
# Early exaggeration factor must be >= 1.
tsne = TSNE(early_exaggeration=0.99)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="early_exaggeration .*"):
tsne.fit_transform(np.array([[0.0], [0.0]]))