def login():
"""Log in a registered user by adding the user id to the session."""
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']
db = get_db()
error = None
user = db.execute(
'SELECT * FROM user WHERE username = ?', (username,)
).fetchone()
if user is None:
error = 'Incorrect username.'
elif not check_password_hash(user['password'], password):
error = 'Incorrect password.'
if error is None:
# store the user id in a new session and return to the index
session.clear()
session['user_id'] = user['id']
return redirect(url_for('index'))
flash(error)
return render_template('auth/login.html')
def index():
"""Show all the posts, most recent first."""
db = get_db()
posts = db.execute('SELECT p.id, title, body, created, author_id, username'
' FROM post p JOIN user u ON p.author_id = u.id'
' ORDER BY created DESC').fetchall()
return render_template('blog/index.html', posts=posts)
def register():
"""Register a new user.
Validates that the username is not already taken. Hashes the
password for security.
"""
if request.method == 'POST':
username = request.form['username']
password = request.form['password']
db = get_db()
error = None
if not username:
error = 'Username is required.'
elif not password:
error = 'Password is required.'
elif db.execute(
'SELECT id FROM user WHERE username = ?', (username,)
).fetchone() is not None:
error = 'User {0} is already registered.'.format(username)
if error is None:
# the name is available, store it in the database and go to
# the login page
db.execute(
'INSERT INTO user (username, password) VALUES (?, ?)',
(username, generate_password_hash(password))
)
db.commit()
return redirect(url_for('auth.login'))
flash(error)
return render_template('auth/register.html')
def test_delete(client, auth, app):
auth.login()
response = client.post('/1/delete')
assert response.headers['Location'] == 'http://localhost/'
with app.app_context():
db = get_db()
post = db.execute('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id = 1').fetchone()
assert post is None
def test_update(client, auth, app):
auth.login()
assert client.get('/1/update').status_code == 200
client.post('/1/update', data={'title': 'updated', 'body': ''})
with app.app_context():
db = get_db()
post = db.execute('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id = 1').fetchone()
assert post['title'] == 'updated'
def test_create(client, auth, app):
auth.login()
assert client.get('/create').status_code == 200
client.post('/create', data={'title': 'created', 'body': ''})
with app.app_context():
db = get_db()
count = db.execute('SELECT COUNT(id) FROM post').fetchone()[0]
assert count == 2
def load_logged_in_user():
"""If a user id is stored in the session, load the user object from
the database into ``g.user``."""
user_id = session.get('user_id')
if user_id is None:
g.user = None
else:
g.user = get_db().execute(
'SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?', (user_id,)
).fetchone()
def delete(id):
"""Delete a post.
Ensures that the post exists and that the logged in user is the
author of the post.
"""
get_post(id)
db = get_db()
db.execute('DELETE FROM post WHERE id = ?', (id, ))
db.commit()
return redirect(url_for('blog.index'))
def app():
"""Create and configure a new app instance for each test."""
# create a temporary file to isolate the database for each test
db_fd, db_path = tempfile.mkstemp()
# create the app with common test config
app = create_app({
'TESTING': True,
'DATABASE': db_path,
})
# create the database and load test data
with app.app_context():
init_db()
get_db().executescript(_data_sql)
yield app
# close and remove the temporary database
os.close(db_fd)
os.unlink(db_path)
def test_author_required(app, client, auth):
# change the post author to another user
with app.app_context():
db = get_db()
db.execute('UPDATE post SET author_id = 2 WHERE id = 1')
db.commit()
auth.login()
# current user can't modify other user's post
assert client.post('/1/update').status_code == 403
assert client.post('/1/delete').status_code == 403
# current user doesn't see edit link
assert b'href="/1/update"' not in client.get('/').data
def test_register(client, app):
# test that viewing the page renders without template errors
assert client.get('/auth/register').status_code == 200
# test that successful registration redirects to the login page
response = client.post('/auth/register',
data={
'username': '******',
'password': '******'
})
assert 'http://localhost/auth/login' == response.headers['Location']
# test that the user was inserted into the database
with app.app_context():
assert get_db().execute(
"select * from user where username = '******'", ).fetchone() is not None
def create():
"""Create a new post for the current user."""
if request.method == 'POST':
title = request.form['title']
body = request.form['body']
error = None
if not title:
error = 'Title is required.'
if error is not None:
flash(error)
else:
db = get_db()
db.execute(
'INSERT INTO post (title, body, author_id)'
' VALUES (?, ?, ?)', (title, body, g.user['id']))
db.commit()
return redirect(url_for('blog.index'))
return render_template('blog/create.html')
def update(id):
"""Update a post if the current user is the author."""
post = get_post(id)
if request.method == 'POST':
title = request.form['title']
body = request.form['body']
error = None
if not title:
error = 'Title is required.'
if error is not None:
flash(error)
else:
db = get_db()
db.execute('UPDATE post SET title = ?, body = ? WHERE id = ?',
(title, body, id))
db.commit()
return redirect(url_for('blog.index'))
return render_template('blog/update.html', post=post)
def get_post(id, check_author=True):
"""Get a post and its author by id.
Checks that the id exists and optionally that the current user is
the author.
:param id: id of post to get
:param check_author: require the current user to be the author
:return: the post with author information
:raise 404: if a post with the given id doesn't exist
:raise 403: if the current user isn't the author
"""
post = get_db().execute(
'SELECT p.id, title, body, created, author_id, username'
' FROM post p JOIN user u ON p.author_id = u.id'
' WHERE p.id = ?', (id, )).fetchone()
if post is None:
abort(404, "Post id {0} doesn't exist.".format(id))
if check_author and post['author_id'] != g.user['id']:
abort(403)
return post