def gen_input():
dir = 'C:/Workspace/Bills'
files = [
'Doc-Respicio-Test-001', 'Doc-Respicio-Test-002',
'Doc-Respicio-Test-003'
]
vocab_name = 'Respicio-pp'
ext = 'txt'
inputs = list()
#load vocabulary set
vocab = list()
vocab_file_name = dir + '/' + vocab_name + '.' + ext
if path.isfile(vocab_file_name):
temp = open(vocab_file_name).read()
vocab = re.split('\s', temp)
for f in files:
label = np.zeros(len(files), dtype=int)
features = np.zeros(len(vocab), dtype=int)
filepath = dir + '/' + f + '.' + ext
if path.isfile(filepath) == True:
words = re.split('\s', open(filepath).read())
for word in words:
idx = vocab.index(word)
if idx != -1:
features[idx] = 1
label[files.index(f)] = 1
inputs.append((features, label))
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
pp.pprint(inputs)
def getCompilationFiles ():
# Get the files to translate from the mandatory 'config' file
from os import path
from string import split
configFile = None
if opts.config:
configFile = opts.config
else:
configFile = 'config'
if not path.isfile(configFile):
debug.exitMessage("Unable to find configuration file '%s' with the files to translate." % (configFile))
filesToCompile = []
for line in open(configFile, 'r'):
line = line.strip()
words = line.split('=')
if line.startswith('files'):
files = words[1].strip().split(' ')
for f in files:
f = f.strip()
filesToCompile.append(f)
if not path.isfile(f):
debug.exitMessage("File '" + f + "' does not exist.")
if not filesToCompile:
debug.exitMessage("You did not specify which files need to compiled. Use files=<list/of/files> in the configuration file.")
return filesToCompile
def install():
if path.isfile("/etc/apt/sources.list"):
distro = "debian"
command = "sudo apt-get install unrar-free unzip wget"
py = "python3"
elif path.isfile("/etc/pacman.conf"):
distro = "arch"
command = "sudo pacman -S unrar unzip wget"
py = "python"
elif path.isfile("/etc/yum.conf"):
distro = "fedora"
command = "sudo yum install unrar unzip wget"
py = "python3"
try:
print(" [+] Creating symlink")
with open("organon", "w") as symlink:
symlink.write(\
"""
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/share/organon
%s organon.py $@""" % py)
check_call("sudo mv organon /usr/bin", shell=True)
print(green + " [+] Changing permission")
check_call("sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/organon", shell=True)
print(" [+] creating configuration file")
with open("organon.conf", "w") as conf:
conf.write("distro = %s" % distro)
conf.write("\narch = %s" % machine())
check_call(
"sudo mkdir /etc/organon && sudo mv organon.conf /etc/organon && sudo touch /etc/organon/installed.db",
shell=True)
check_call("sudo cp etc/mirrors /etc/organon", shell=True)
check_call("sudo chmod 777 /etc/organon/installed.db", shell=True)
print(" [+] Installing MAN page")
check_call("sudo install -Dm644 doc/organon.8 /usr/share/man/man8/", \
shell = True)
print(" [+] Creating organon\'s cache")
check_call("sudo mkdir /var/cache/organon", shell=True)
print(" [+] Moving organon to /usr/share")
check_call("sudo mv ../organon /usr/share", shell=True)
print(" [+] Installing dependencies" + default)
check_call(command, shell=True)
except (CalledProcessError, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
print(red + " [!] ainn. Something went wrong")
print(str(e) + str(default))
exit()
def install():
if path.isfile("/etc/apt/sources.list"):
distro = "debian"
command = "sudo apt-get install unrar-free unzip wget"
py = "python3"
elif path.isfile("/etc/pacman.conf"):
distro = "arch"
command = "sudo pacman -S unrar unzip wget"
py = "python"
elif path.isfile("/etc/yum.conf"):
distro = "fedora"
command = "sudo yum install unrar unzip wget"
py = "python3"
try:
print(" [+] Creating symlink")
with open("organon", "w") as symlink:
symlink.write(\
"""
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/share/organon
%s organon.py $@""" % py)
check_call("sudo mv organon /usr/bin", shell = True)
print(green + " [+] Changing permission")
check_call("sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/organon", shell = True)
print(" [+] creating configuration file")
with open("organon.conf", "w") as conf:
conf.write("distro = %s" % distro)
conf.write("\narch = %s" % machine())
check_call("sudo mkdir /etc/organon && sudo mv organon.conf /etc/organon && sudo touch /etc/organon/installed.db", shell = True)
check_call("sudo cp etc/mirrors /etc/organon", shell = True)
check_call("sudo chmod 777 /etc/organon/installed.db", shell = True)
print(" [+] Installing MAN page")
check_call("sudo install -Dm644 doc/organon.8 /usr/share/man/man8/", \
shell = True)
print(" [+] Creating organon\'s cache")
check_call("sudo mkdir /var/cache/organon", shell = True)
print(" [+] Moving organon to /usr/share")
check_call("sudo mv ../organon /usr/share", shell = True)
print(" [+] Installing dependencies" + default)
check_call(command, shell = True)
except (CalledProcessError, KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
print(red + " [!] ainn. Something went wrong")
print(str(e) + str(default))
exit()
def prepImage(file):
'''
get .png image, if svg file specified then convert image to ong and apply skeletonization
'''
from os import path
img = np.zeros((HEIGHT, WIDTH))
if not path.isfile(file.split(".")[0] + ".png"):
# given svg file, get a png file
print("INFO : TARGET PNG IMAGE NOT FOUND, CREATING ...")
from svglib.svglib import svg2rlg
drawing = svg2rlg(file)
from reportlab.graphics import renderPM
renderPM.drawToFile(drawing, file.split(".")[0] + ".png", fmt="PNG")
img = cv.imread(file.split(".")[0] + ".png", 0) # get GRAYSCALE image
img = cv.resize(img, (100, 100), cv.INTER_CUBIC)
# TODO : apply blur ex : medianBlur(img, 5)
# load generated image and apply image transformations
thresh = cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV
_, img = cv.threshold(
img, 0, 255,
thresh + cv.THRESH_OTSU) # use otsu to find appropriate threshold
img[np.where(
img > 0)] = 1 # convert to image with 0's and 1's ex : binary image
img = skeletonize(
img, method="lee") # convert width of stroke to one pixel wide
return img
def get_config(file):
if not path.isfile(file):
return None
with open(file, "r") as f:
raw_config = f.read()
return json2obj(raw_config)
def get_added_counties_jsons_names(self, dirname):
files = []
for f in listdir(dirname):
if path.isfile(Path(dirname, f)):
files.append(f)
self.logger.log(
logging.INFO,
"Got all the added counties jsons from the file {}".format(
dirname))
return files
def process_inputs():
dir = 'C:/Workspace/Bills/input'
ext = '*-raw.txt'
inputs = list()
dirs = ['train', 'test']
for d1 in dirs:
files = glob(join(dir, d1, ext))
for f in files:
d = set([])
if path.isfile(f) == True:
txtfile = open(f).readlines()
raw = list()
for line in txtfile:
emails = regex_email.findall(line)
if len(emails):
for email in emails:
raw.append(email)
else:
flag, txt = process_txt(line)
if flag:
if len(txt) > 2:
raw.append(txt)
if len(raw) > 0:
for sentence in raw:
emails = regex_email.findall(sentence)
if len(emails):
words = emails
else:
words = nltk.word_tokenize(sentence)
d = d | set(words)
sd = set(sorted(d))
vocab = set([])
porter = nltk.PorterStemmer()
for stemming in sd:
if not is_key_word(stemming):
stemmed_word = porter.stem(stemming)
else:
stemmed_word = stemming
vocab.add(stemmed_word)
head, tail = path.split(f)
find_idx = tail.rfind('.txt')
if find_idx != -1:
s = tail.replace('-raw.txt', '-input.txt')
txtfilepath = path.join(head, s)
txtf = open(txtfilepath, 'w+')
for item in vocab:
txtf.write(item)
txtf.write('\n')
txtf.close()
def stidy(structure, ang, d1, d2, d3):
PLATON = find_executable('platon')
if not PLATON:
PLATON = '../bin/platon'
with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.cif') as temp_file:
# write temporary cif file
CifWriter(structure).write_file(temp_file.name)
temp_file.flush()
# run ADDSYM_SHX to make PLATON recognize symmetries
addsym_shx_process = Popen(['platon', '-o', temp_file.name],
stdout=PIPE,
stderr=STDOUT,
stdin=PIPE)
try:
addsym_shx_process.communicate(
input=b'ADDSYM_SHX {} {} {} {}'.format(ang, d1, d2, d3))
except TimeoutExpired as t:
return ExitCode(408, 'ADDSYM_SHX timed out: {}'.format(t))
except Exception as e:
return ExitCode(500, 'ADDSYM_SHX crashed: {}'.format(e))
# call STIDY on the ADDSYM_SHX output
temp_file_dirname, temp_file_basename = path.split(temp_file.name)
temp_file_basename_extless, _ = path.splitext(temp_file_basename)
temp_file_basename_spf = temp_file_basename_extless + '_pl.spf'
temp_file_spf = path.join(temp_file_dirname,
temp_file_basename_spf)
if not os.path.isfile(temp_file_spf):
return ExitCode(500,
'ADDSYM_SHX failed to write *_pl.spf file')
stidy_process = Popen(['platon', '-o', temp_file_spf],
stdout=PIPE,
stderr=STDOUT,
stdin=PIPE)
try:
stidy_data = stidy_process.communicate(input=b'STIDY')
except TimeoutExpired as t:
return ExitCode(408, 'STIDY timed out: {}'.format(t))
except Exception as e:
return Exitcode(500, 'STIDY crashed: {}'.format(e))
stidy_output = stidy_data[0].decode('utf-8')
# clean up files
if path.isfile('check.def'):
remove('check.def')
return stidy_output
def process_img(self, path_img, path_raw):
log.info('AI::VERA - %s.process_img path=%s', type(self).__name__, path_img)
if path.isfile(path_img) == True:
img = Image.open(path_img)
log.info('AI::VERA - Running OCR on %s', path_img)
txt = pytesseract.image_to_string(img)
log.info('AI::VERA - OCR result len(txt)=%s', len(txt))
flag,raw = self.process_txt(txt)
if flag:
raw_f = open(path_raw, 'w+')
for i in raw:
raw_f.write(i)
raw_f.write('\n')
raw_f.close()
log.info('AI::VERA - raw text file %s has been created', path_raw)
else:
log.error('AI::VERA - failed to save raw text file %s', path_raw)
def prepImage(file, flag):
'''
get target image
for testing only :
flag :
1 -> from svg : write image from svg data
0 -> from png : apply threshold and skeletonise image
'''
from os import path
img = np.zeros((HEIGHT, WIDTH))
if not flag:
# TODO: FIX skeletonize
# get target image from png
print("INFO : TARGET IMAGE FROM PNG")
if not path.isfile(file.split(".")[0] + ".png"):
# get a png file from svg file
print("INFO : TARGET PNG IMAGE NOT FOUND, CREATING ...")
from svglib.svglib import svg2rlg
drawing = svg2rlg(file)
from reportlab.graphics import renderPM
renderPM.drawToFile(drawing,
file.split(".")[0] + ".png",
fmt="PNG")
img = cv.imread(file.split(".")[0] + ".png")
img = cv.resize(img, (100, 100), cv.INTER_CUBIC)
# load generated image and apply image transformations
thresh = cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV
# img = cv.imread('./res/japanese.png') # 2 - RBG -> GRAYSCALE
img = cv.cvtColor(img, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
img = cv.medianBlur(img, 5)
_, img = cv.threshold(img, thresh_val, 255, thresh)
img[np.where(
img > 0
)] = 1 # convert to image with 0's and 1's ex : binary image
img = skeletonize(
img, method="lee") # convert width of stroke to one pixel wide
else:
# get target image from svg
print("INFO : TARGET IMAGE FROM SVG")
X_target, m_indices = getStrokesIndices(open(file, 'r').read())
img = drawStroke(X_target)
return img
def run():
dir = 'C:/Workspace/Bills'
files = [
'Doc-Respicio-001', 'Doc-Respicio-002', 'Doc-Respicio-003',
'Doc-Respicio-004'
]
ext = 'jpg'
for f in files:
filepath = dir + '/' + f + '.' + ext
if path.isfile(filepath) == True:
img = Image.open(filepath)
txt = pytesseract.image_to_string(img)
txtfilepath = dir + '/' + f + '.txt'
flag, raw = process_txt(txt)
if flag:
txtf = open(txtfilepath, 'w')
for i in raw:
txtf.write(i)
txtf.write('\n')
txtf.close()
err = 0
def getFreeVariablesModuleName ():
# Get the name of the Fortran module containing free variables referenced in the kernel functions
from string import split
from os import path
configFile = 'config'
if not path.isfile(configFile):
debug.exitMessage("Unable to find configuration file '%s' with the files to translate." % (configFile))
filename = None
f = open(configFile, 'r')
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
words = line.split('=')
if line.startswith('freeVariables'):
filename = words[1].strip().split(' ')[0]
f.close ()
if filename is None:
debug.exitMessage("You did not specify which file contains the free variables. Use freeVariables=<modulename> in the configuration file.")
return filename
def process_raw(self, ai_path, vera_path):
d = set([])
if path.isfile(ai_path) == True:
ai_file = open(ai_path).readlines()
raw = list()
for line in ai_file:
keywords, the_rest = self.get_keywords(line)
if len(keywords):
for keyword in keywords:
raw.append(keyword)
flag, txt = self.process_txt(the_rest)
if flag:
if len(txt) > 2:
raw.append(txt)
if len(raw) > 0:
for sentence in raw:
words = []
keywords, the_rest = self.get_keywords(sentence)
if len(keywords):
words.extend(keywords)
if len(the_rest) > 0:
words.extend(nltk.word_tokenize(the_rest))
d = d | set(words)
sd = set(sorted(d))
vocab = set([])
porter = nltk.PorterStemmer()
for stemming in sd:
if not self.is_key_word(stemming):
stemmed_word = porter.stem(stemming)
else:
stemmed_word = stemming
vocab.add(stemmed_word)
vera_f = open(vera_path, 'w+')
for item in vocab:
vera_f.write(item)
vera_f.write('\n')
vera_f.close()
def process_vocab():
dir = 'C:/Workspace/Bills/input'
ext = '*-input.txt'
d = set([])
dirs = ['train', 'test']
for d1 in dirs:
vocab = set([])
files = glob(join(dir, d1, ext))
for f in files:
d = set([])
if path.isfile(f) == True:
txtfile = open(f).readlines()
raw = list()
for line in txtfile:
raw.append(line)
if len(raw) > 0:
d = d | set(raw)
vocab = vocab | d
head, tail = path.split(f)
txtfilepath = join(head, 'Respicio-pp.txt')
txtf = open(txtfilepath, 'w+')
for item in vocab:
txtf.write(item)
txtf.close()
def run():
ext = '*.jpg'
dir = 'C:/Workspace/Bills'
ext_txt = 'txt'
files = glob(join(dir, 'image', ext))
txtdir = path.join(dir, 'input')
for f in files:
if path.isfile(f) == True:
img = Image.open(f)
txt = pytesseract.image_to_string(img)
head, tail = path.split(f)
find_idx = tail.rfind('.jpg')
new_tail = tail
if find_idx != -1:
new_tail = tail.replace('.jpg', '-raw.txt')
txtfilepath = path.join(txtdir, new_tail)
flag, raw = process_txt(txt)
if flag:
txtf = open(txtfilepath, 'w+')
for i in raw:
txtf.write(i)
txtf.write('\n')
txtf.close()
err = 0
shell=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if version[0] != "3":
print("%s [!] Please execute Organon with Python 3.x %s"\
%(red, default))
print("""
Arch/Manjaro %s>>%s pacman -S python
Debian/Ubuntu %s>>%s apt-get install python3
Fedora/CentOS %s>>%s yum install python3
""" % (yellow, default, yellow, default, yellow, default))
if len(argv) == 1 or argv[1] == "--help":
print("Usage: python setup.py [install || uninstall]")
exit()
else:
if getuid() == 0:
print(getuid)
print(" [!] Are you root? Please do NOT run this script as root")
exit()
else:
if argv[1] == "install":
if path.isfile("/usr/share/organon/organon.py"):
print("Remove organon before continue")
print("python setup.py uninstall")
else:
install()
elif argv[1] == "uninstall":
uninstall()
check_call("sudo rm -rf /usr/share/organon /var/cache/organon /etc/organon\
/usr/bin/organon", shell = True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
if version[0] != "3":
print("%s [!] Please execute Organon with Python 3.x %s"\
%(red, default))
print("""
Arch/Manjaro %s>>%s pacman -S python
Debian/Ubuntu %s>>%s apt-get install python3
Fedora/CentOS %s>>%s yum install python3
""" %(yellow, default,yellow, default,yellow, default))
if len(argv) == 1 or argv[1] == "--help":
print("Usage: python setup.py [install || uninstall]")
exit()
else:
if getuid() == 0:
print(getuid)
print(" [!] Are you root? Please do NOT run this script as root")
exit()
else:
if argv[1] == "install":
if path.isfile("/usr/share/organon/organon.py"):
print("Remove organon before continue")
print("python setup.py uninstall")
else:
install()
elif argv[1] == "uninstall":
uninstall()
'stroke_opacity': 1.0,
'stroke_weight': 3,
'fill_color': map_colors[district.id],
'fill_opacity': .5,
'path': [],
'name': district.name
}
coord = ast.literal_eval(district.coordinates)
for c in coord:
pol['path'].append([c[1], c[0]])
polygons.append(pol)
return polygons, legend
if __name__ == '__main__':
from os import path
import os
extra_dirs = ['static', 'templates']
extra_files = extra_dirs[:]
for extra_dir in extra_dirs:
for dirname, dirs, files in os.walk(extra_dir):
for filename in files:
filename = path.join(dirname, filename)
if path.isfile(filename):
extra_files.append(filename)
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', extra_files=extra_files, debug=True,
port=int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000)))
def run(config):
"""
:param config: GlobalParameters option instance
:type config: `GlobalParameters`
:raises: TypeError
"""
if not isinstance(config, GlobalParameters):
raise TypeError("Expected GlobalParameters, got '%s' instead" % type(config))
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CHECK ROOT USER
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
if geteuid():
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - Please run NetPyntest as root.", "red"))
exit()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CHECK CONFIG FILE
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
if not path.isfile("control_file"):
six.print_("Creating config_file")
control_file = open("control_file", "w")
data = {'mac_flooding_pid': 0, 'port_stealing_pid': 0}
control_file.write(str(data))
control_file.close()
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SELECT & LAUNCH ATTACK
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
attack = config.attack[0]
action = config.action[0]
if config.interface != None:
iface = config.interface[0]
#TODO valid interface and introduce interface in calls
else:
iface = "eth0"
################ MAC FLOODING ##############
if attack == "mac_flooding":
from .libs.plugins.mac_flooding import start
from .libs.plugins.mac_flooding import stop
from .libs.plugins.mac_flooding import generate_pcap
if action == "start":#TODO This is not working for Python 2
from sys import version_info
if version_info[0] >=3:
if config.file != None:
file = config.file[0]
if path.isfile(file):
six.print_("[*] Starting MAC Flooding with file '{}'...".format(file))
from scapy.error import Scapy_Exception
try:
start(file, iface)
except Scapy_Exception:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - File '{}' is not a valid PCAP file".format(file), "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - File '{}' doesn't exist.".format(file), "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a PCAP file. You can generate one with 'sudo python netpyntest.py mac_flooding generate_pcap'", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - Sorry, currently this feature is only supported in Python 3 or higher", "red"))
elif action == "stop":
stop()
elif action == "generate_pcap":
if config.size == None:
six.print_("[*] Generating PCAP file with default size of 10000 packets")
generate_pcap(10000)
else:
size = config.size[0]
six.print_("[*] Generating PCAP file with size of {} packets".format(size))
generate_pcap(size)
six.print_(colored("[*] PCAP file generated", "green"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - Action {} doesn't exist for MAC Flooding attack".format(action), "red"))
################ PORT STEALING ##############
elif attack == "port_stealing":
if action == "start":
if config.target != None:
target = config.target[0]
if validate_ip(target):
if config.output != None:
output = config.output[0]
from .libs.plugins.port_stealing import start
six.print_("[*] Starting Port Stealing...")
start(target, output, iface)
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - No output file specified (-o)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - IP isn't valid. Enter valid IPv4 address (-t)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a target (-t)", "red"))
elif action == "stop":
from .libs.plugins.port_stealing import stop
six.print_("[*] Stopping Port Stealing...")
stop()
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - Action {} doesn't exist for Port Stealing attack".format(action), "red"))
################ SNMP ##############
elif attack == "snmp":
if action == "sniff":
from .libs.plugins.snmp import sniff_snmp
six.print_("[*] Starting SNMP sniffing...")
sniff_snmp(iface)
elif action == "get":
if config.com != None:
com = config.com[0]
else:
com = "public"
if config.target != None:
target = config.target[0]
if validate_ip(target):
if config.oid != None:
oid = config.oid[0]
from .libs.plugins.snmp import snmp_get
six.print_("[*] Performing SNMP GET request against host {} and OID {}...".format(target, oid))
snmp_get(target, oid, iface, com)
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - No OID specified (-oid)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - IP isn't valid. Enter valid IPv4 address.", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a target (-t)", "red"))
elif action =="set":
if config.com != None:
com = config.com[0]
else:
com = "private"
if config.target != None:
target = config.target[0]
if validate_ip(target):
if config.oid != None:
oid = config.oid[0]
if config.value != None:
val = config.value[0]
from .libs.plugins.snmp import snmp_set
six.print_("[*] Performing SNMP SET request against host {}. Trying to set value {} in object {}...".format(target, val, oid))
snmp_set(target, oid, iface, com, val)
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - No value specified (-v)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - No OID specified (-oid)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - IP isn't valid. Enter valid IPv4 address (-t)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a target (-t)", "red"))
elif action == "dictionary_attack":
if config.target != None:
target = config.target[0]
if validate_ip(target):
if config.dict != None:
dict = config.dict[0]
if path.isfile(dict):
from .libs.plugins.snmp import dictionary_attack
six.print_("[*] Starting SNMP dictionary attack...")
dictionary_attack(dict, target, iface)
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - File '{}' doesn't exist.".format(dict), "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a dictionary file (-d)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - IP isn't valid. Enter valid IPv4 address (-t)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a target (-t, --target)", "red"))
elif action == "dos":
if config.com != None:
com = config.com[0]
else:
com = "private"
if config.target != None:
target = config.target[0]
if validate_ip(target):
from .libs.plugins.snmp import snmp_DoS
six.print_("[*] Starting DoS attack to host {} with RW community {}...".format(target, com))
snmp_DoS(target, iface, com)
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - IP isn't valid. Enter valid IPv4 address (-t, --target)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - You must specify a target (-t)", "red"))
else:
six.print_(colored("[!] ERROR - Action {} doesn't exist for SNMP".format(action), "red"))