def pylab(self, line=''):
"""Load numpy and matplotlib to work interactively.
This function lets you activate pylab (matplotlib, numpy and
interactive support) at any point during an IPython session.
%pylab makes the following imports::
import numpy
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot
np = numpy
plt = pyplot
from IPython.display import display
from IPython.core.pylabtools import figsize, getfigs
from pylab import *
from numpy import *
If you pass `--no-import-all`, the last two `*` imports will be excluded.
See the %matplotlib magic for more details about activating matplotlib
without affecting the interactive namespace.
"""
args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.pylab, line)
if args.no_import_all is None:
# get default from Application
if Application.initialized():
app = Application.instance()
try:
import_all = app.pylab_import_all
except AttributeError:
import_all = True
else:
# nothing specified, no app - default True
import_all = True
else:
# invert no-import flag
import_all = not args.no_import_all
gui, backend, clobbered = self.shell.enable_pylab(
args.gui, import_all=import_all)
self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
print(
"%pylab is deprecated, use %matplotlib inline and import the required libraries."
)
print("Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib")
if clobbered:
warn("pylab import has clobbered these variables: %s" % clobbered +
"\n`%matplotlib` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy")
def pylab(self, line=""):
"""Load numpy and matplotlib to work interactively.
This function lets you activate pylab (matplotlib, numpy and
interactive support) at any point during an IPython session.
%pylab makes the following imports::
import numpy
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import pylab, mlab, pyplot
np = numpy
plt = pyplot
from IPython.display import display
from IPython.core.pylabtools import figsize, getfigs
from pylab import *
from numpy import *
If you pass `--no-import-all`, the last two `*` imports will be excluded.
See the %matplotlib magic for more details about activating matplotlib
without affecting the interactive namespace.
"""
args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.pylab, line)
if args.no_import_all is None:
# get default from Application
if Application.initialized():
app = Application.instance()
try:
import_all = app.pylab_import_all
except AttributeError:
import_all = True
else:
# nothing specified, no classes - default True
import_all = True
else:
# invert no-import flag
import_all = not args.no_import_all
gui, backend, clobbered = self.shell.enable_pylab(args.gui, import_all=import_all)
self._show_matplotlib_backend(args.gui, backend)
print("Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib")
if clobbered:
warn(
"pylab import has clobbered these variables: %s" % clobbered
+ "\n`%matplotlib` prevents importing * from pylab and numpy"
)
def enable_gui(gui, kernel=None):
"""Enable integration with a given GUI"""
if gui not in loop_map:
e = "Invalid GUI request %r, valid ones are:%s" % (gui, loop_map.keys())
raise ValueError(e)
if kernel is None:
if Application.initialized():
kernel = getattr(Application.instance(), 'kernel', None)
if kernel is None:
raise RuntimeError("You didn't specify a kernel,"
" and no IPython Application with a kernel appears to be running."
)
loop = loop_map[gui]
if loop and kernel.eventloop is not None and kernel.eventloop is not loop:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot activate multiple GUI eventloops")
kernel.eventloop = loop
def enable_gui(gui, kernel=None):
"""Enable integration with a given GUI"""
if gui not in loop_map:
e = "Invalid GUI request %r, valid ones are:%s" % (gui, loop_map.keys())
raise ValueError(e)
if kernel is None:
if Application.initialized():
kernel = getattr(Application.instance(), 'kernel', None)
if kernel is None:
raise RuntimeError("You didn't specify a kernel,"
" and no IPython Application with a kernel appears to be running."
)
loop = loop_map[gui]
if loop and kernel.eventloop is not None and kernel.eventloop is not loop:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot activate multiple GUI eventloops")
kernel.eventloop = loop
def is_interactive(self):
"""Determine if the user requested interactive mode."""
# The Python interpreter sets sys.flags correctly, so use them!
if sys.flags.interactive:
return True
# IPython does not set sys.flags when -i is specified, so first
# check it if it is already imported.
if not hasattr(builtins, '__IPYTHON__'):
return False
# Then we check the application singleton and determine based on
# a variable it sets.
try:
try:
# ipython >=3.0
from traitlets.config.application import Application as App
except ImportError:
# ipython <3.0
from IPython.config.application import Application as App
return App.initialized() and App.instance().interact
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
return False
def is_interactive(self):
""" Determine if the user requested interactive mode.
"""
# The Python interpreter sets sys.flags correctly, so use them!
if sys.flags.interactive:
return True
# IPython does not set sys.flags when -i is specified, so first
# check it if it is already imported.
if '__IPYTHON__' not in dir(six.moves.builtins):
return False
# Then we check the application singleton and determine based on
# a variable it sets.
try:
try:
# ipython >=3.0
from traitlets.config.application import Application as App
except ImportError:
# ipython <3.0
from IPython.config.application import Application as App
return App.initialized() and App.instance().interact
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
return False
