def test_inference_for_pretraining(self):
# make random mask reproducible across the PT and TF model
np.random.seed(2)
model = TFViTMAEForPreTraining.from_pretrained("facebook/vit-mae-base")
feature_extractor = self.default_feature_extractor
image = prepare_img()
inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="tf")
# prepare a noise vector that will be also used for testing the TF model
# (this way we can ensure that the PT and TF models operate on the same inputs)
vit_mae_config = ViTMAEConfig()
num_patches = int((vit_mae_config.image_size // vit_mae_config.patch_size) ** 2)
noise = np.random.uniform(size=(1, num_patches))
# forward pass
outputs = model(**inputs, noise=noise)
# verify the logits
expected_shape = tf.convert_to_tensor([1, 196, 768])
self.assertEqual(outputs.logits.shape, expected_shape)
expected_slice = tf.convert_to_tensor(
[[-0.0548, -1.7023, -0.9325], [0.3721, -0.5670, -0.2233], [0.8235, -1.3878, -0.3524]]
)
tf.debugging.assert_near(outputs.logits[0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4)
def get_config(self):
return ViTMAEConfig(
image_size=self.image_size,
patch_size=self.patch_size,
num_channels=self.num_channels,
hidden_size=self.hidden_size,
num_hidden_layers=self.num_hidden_layers,
num_attention_heads=self.num_attention_heads,
intermediate_size=self.intermediate_size,
hidden_act=self.hidden_act,
hidden_dropout_prob=self.hidden_dropout_prob,
attention_probs_dropout_prob=self.attention_probs_dropout_prob,
is_decoder=False,
initializer_range=self.initializer_range,
)
def main():
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
parser = HfArgumentParser(
(ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, CustomTrainingArguments))
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
# let's parse it to get our arguments.
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(
json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
else:
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses(
)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.enable_default_handler()
transformers.utils.logging.enable_explicit_format()
# Log on each process the small summary:
logger.warning(
f"Process rank: {training_args.local_rank}, device: {training_args.device}, n_gpu: {training_args.n_gpu}"
+
f"distributed training: {bool(training_args.local_rank != -1)}, 16-bits training: {training_args.fp16}"
)
logger.info(f"Training/evaluation parameters {training_args}")
# Detecting last checkpoint.
last_checkpoint = None
if os.path.isdir(
training_args.output_dir
) and training_args.do_train and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir:
last_checkpoint = get_last_checkpoint(training_args.output_dir)
if last_checkpoint is None and len(os.listdir(
training_args.output_dir)) > 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. "
"Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.")
elif last_checkpoint is not None and training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is None:
logger.info(
f"Checkpoint detected, resuming training at {last_checkpoint}. To avoid this behavior, change "
"the `--output_dir` or add `--overwrite_output_dir` to train from scratch."
)
# Initialize our dataset.
ds = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config_name,
data_files=data_args.data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
data_args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in ds.keys(
) else data_args.train_val_split
if isinstance(data_args.train_val_split,
float) and data_args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = ds["train"].train_test_split(data_args.train_val_split)
ds["train"] = split["train"]
ds["validation"] = split["test"]
# Load pretrained model and feature extractor
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kwargs = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_revision,
"use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = ViTMAEConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name,
**config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
config = ViTMAEConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path,
**config_kwargs)
else:
config = ViTMAEConfig()
logger.warning(
"You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
# adapt config
config.update({
"mask_ratio": model_args.mask_ratio,
"norm_pix_loss": model_args.norm_pix_loss,
})
# create feature extractor
if model_args.feature_extractor_name:
feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.feature_extractor_name, **config_kwargs)
elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path, **config_kwargs)
else:
feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor()
# create model
if model_args.model_name_or_path:
model = ViTMAEForPreTraining.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_revision,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = ViTMAEForPreTraining(config)
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = ds["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = ds["validation"].column_names
if data_args.image_column_name is not None:
image_column_name = data_args.image_column_name
elif "image" in column_names:
image_column_name = "image"
elif "img" in column_names:
image_column_name = "img"
else:
image_column_name = column_names[0]
# transformations as done in original MAE paper
# source: https://github.com/facebookresearch/mae/blob/main/main_pretrain.py
transforms = Compose([
Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),
RandomResizedCrop(feature_extractor.size,
scale=(0.2, 1.0),
interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
RandomHorizontalFlip(),
ToTensor(),
Normalize(mean=feature_extractor.image_mean,
std=feature_extractor.image_std),
])
def preprocess_images(examples):
"""Preprocess a batch of images by applying transforms."""
examples["pixel_values"] = [
transforms(image) for image in examples[image_column_name]
]
return examples
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in ds:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
ds["train"] = ds["train"].shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(
range(data_args.max_train_samples))
# Set the training transforms
ds["train"].set_transform(preprocess_images)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in ds:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
ds["validation"] = (ds["validation"].shuffle(
seed=training_args.seed).select(
range(data_args.max_eval_samples)))
# Set the validation transforms
ds["validation"].set_transform(preprocess_images)
# Compute absolute learning rate
total_train_batch_size = (training_args.train_batch_size *
training_args.gradient_accumulation_steps *
training_args.world_size)
if training_args.base_learning_rate is not None:
training_args.learning_rate = training_args.base_learning_rate * total_train_batch_size / 256
# Initialize our trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=ds["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=ds["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
data_collator=collate_fn,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kwargs = {
"tasks": "masked-auto-encoding",
"dataset": data_args.dataset_name,
"tags": ["masked-auto-encoding"],
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kwargs)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kwargs)
def main():
ds = load_dataset(
data_args.dataset_name,
data_args.dataset_config,
data_files=data_args.data_files,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
)
# If we don't have a validation split, split off a percentage of train as validation.
data_args.train_val_split = None if "validation" in ds.keys(
) else data_args.train_val_split
if isinstance(data_args.train_val_split,
float) and data_args.train_val_split > 0.0:
split = ds["train"].train_test_split(data_args.train_val_split)
ds["train"] = split["train"]
ds["validation"] = split["test"]
# Load pretrained model and feature extractor
#
# Distributed training:
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
config_kw = {
"cache_dir": model_args.cache_dir,
"revision": model_args.model_version,
"use_auth_token": True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
}
if model_args.config_name:
config = ViTMAEConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name,
**config_kw)
elif model_args.model_name:
config = ViTMAEConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name,
**config_kw)
else:
config = ViTMAEConfig()
logger.warning(
"You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if model_args.config_overrides is not None:
logger.info(f"Overriding config: {model_args.config_overrides}")
config.update_from_string(model_args.config_overrides)
logger.info(f"New config: {config}")
# adapt config
config.update({
"mask_ratio": model_args.mask_ratio,
"norm_pix_loss": model_args.norm_pix_loss,
})
# create feature extractor
if model_args.feature_extractor:
feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.feature_extractor, **config_kw)
elif model_args.model_name:
feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name, **config_kw)
else:
feature_extractor = ViTFeatureExtractor()
# create model
if model_args.model_name:
model = ViTMAEForPreTraining.from_pretrained(
model_args.model_name,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name),
config=config,
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
revision=model_args.model_version,
use_auth_token=True if model_args.use_auth_token else None,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model")
model = ViTMAEForPreTraining(config)
if training_args.do_train:
column_names = ds["train"].column_names
else:
column_names = ds["validation"].column_names
if data_args.image_column_name is not None:
image_column_name = data_args.image_column_name
elif "image" in column_names:
image_column_name = "image"
elif "img" in column_names:
image_column_name = "img"
else:
image_column_name = column_names[0]
# transformations as done in original MAE paper
# source: https://github.com/facebookresearch/mae/blob/main/main_pretrain.py
transforms = Compose([
Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),
RandomResizedCrop(feature_extractor.size,
scale=(0.2, 1.0),
interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
RandomHorizontalFlip(),
ToTensor(),
Normalize(mean=feature_extractor.image_mean,
std=feature_extractor.image_std),
])
def preprocess_images(examples):
"""Preprocess a batch of images by applying transforms."""
examples["pixel_values"] = [
transforms(image) for image in examples[image_column_name]
]
return examples
if training_args.do_train:
if "train" not in ds:
raise ValueError("--do_train requires a train dataset")
if data_args.max_train_samples is not None:
ds["train"] = (ds["train"].shuffle(seed=training_args.seed).select(
range(data_args.max_train_samples)))
# Set the training transforms
ds["train"].set_transform(preprocess_images)
if training_args.do_eval:
if "validation" not in ds:
raise ValueError("--do_eval requires a validation dataset")
if data_args.max_eval_samples is not None:
ds["validation"] = (ds["validation"].shuffle(
seed=training_args.seed).select(
range(data_args.max_eval_samples)))
# Set the validation transforms
ds["validation"].set_transform(preprocess_images)
# Compute absolute learning rate
total_train_batch_size = (training_args.train_batch_size *
training_args.grad_accumulation_steps *
training_args.world_size)
if training_args.base_lr is not None:
training_args.lr = training_args.base_lr * total_train_batch_size / 256
# Initialize our trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=ds["train"] if training_args.do_train else None,
eval_dataset=ds["validation"] if training_args.do_eval else None,
tokenizer=feature_extractor,
data_collator=collate_fn,
)
# Training
if training_args.do_train:
checkpoint = None
if training_args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = training_args.resume_from_checkpoint
elif last_checkpoint is not None:
checkpoint = last_checkpoint
train_result = trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint)
trainer.save_model()
trainer.log_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("train", train_result.metrics)
trainer.save_state()
# Evaluation
if training_args.do_eval:
metrics = trainer.evaluate()
trainer.log_metrics("eval", metrics)
trainer.save_metrics("eval", metrics)
# Write model card and (optionally) push to hub
kw = {
"tasks": "masked-auto-encoding",
"dataset": data_args.dataset_name,
"tags": ["masked-auto-encoding"],
}
if training_args.push_to_hub:
trainer.push_to_hub(**kw)
else:
trainer.create_model_card(**kw)
def convert_vit_mae_checkpoint(checkpoint_url, pytorch_dump_folder_path):
config = ViTMAEConfig()
if "large" in checkpoint_url:
config.hidden_size = 1024
config.intermediate_size = 4096
config.num_hidden_layers = 24
config.num_attention_heads = 16
elif "huge" in checkpoint_url:
config.patch_size = 14
config.hidden_size = 1280
config.intermediate_size = 5120
config.num_hidden_layers = 32
config.num_attention_heads = 16
model = ViTMAEForPreTraining(config)
state_dict = torch.hub.load_state_dict_from_url(checkpoint_url, map_location="cpu")["model"]
feature_extractor = ViTMAEFeatureExtractor(size=config.image_size)
new_state_dict = convert_state_dict(state_dict, config)
model.load_state_dict(new_state_dict)
model.eval()
url = "https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/11435359/147738734-196fd92f-9260-48d5-ba7e-bf103d29364d.jpg"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
feature_extractor = ViTMAEFeatureExtractor(size=config.image_size)
inputs = feature_extractor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
# forward pass
torch.manual_seed(2)
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits
if "large" in checkpoint_url:
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-0.7309, -0.7128, -1.0169], [-1.0161, -0.9058, -1.1878], [-1.0478, -0.9411, -1.1911]]
)
elif "huge" in checkpoint_url:
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-1.1599, -0.9199, -1.2221], [-1.1952, -0.9269, -1.2307], [-1.2143, -0.9337, -1.2262]]
)
else:
expected_slice = torch.tensor(
[[-0.9192, -0.8481, -1.1259], [-1.1349, -1.0034, -1.2599], [-1.1757, -1.0429, -1.2726]]
)
# verify logits
assert torch.allclose(logits[0, :3, :3], expected_slice, atol=1e-4)
print(f"Saving model to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}")
model.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)
print(f"Saving feature extractor to {pytorch_dump_folder_path}")
feature_extractor.save_pretrained(pytorch_dump_folder_path)