def display(self):
turtle.clear()
# draws all live cells from grid.state
for i in range(self.xspan):
for j in range(self.yspan):
self.draw(i, j)
turtle.update()
def show_robot(self, robot):
turtle.color("blue")
turtle.shape('square')
turtle.setposition(*robot.xy)
turtle.setheading(math.degrees(robot.h))
turtle.stamp()
turtle.update()
def show_robot(self, robot):
turtle.color("green")
turtle.shape('turtle')
turtle.setposition(*robot.xy)
turtle.setheading(robot.h)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.update()
def show_shark(self, shark):
turtle.color(shark.color)
turtle.shape('turtle')
turtle.setposition(*shark.xy)
turtle.setheading(math.degrees(shark.h))
turtle.stamp()
turtle.update()
def draw(cmds, size=2): #output tree
stack = []
for cmd in cmds:
if cmd=='F':
turtle.forward(size)
elif cmd=='-':
t = random.randrange(0,7,1)
p = ["Red","Green","Blue","Grey","Yellow","Pink","Brown"]
turtle.color(p[t])
turtle.left(15) #slope left
elif cmd=='+':
turtle.right(15) #slope right
t = random.randrange(0,7,1) #рандомная пер. для цвета
p = ["Red","Green","Blue","Grey","Yellow","Pink","Brown"] #ряд цветов
turtle.color(p[t]) #выбор цвета из ряда
elif cmd=='X':
pass
elif cmd=='[':
stack.append((turtle.position(), turtle.heading()))
elif cmd==']':
position, heading = stack.pop()
turtle.penup()
turtle.setposition(position)
turtle.setheading(heading)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.update()
def tree1(argv, x, y):
lsys_filename1 = argv[1]
lsys1 = ls.createLsystemFromFile( lsys_filename1 )
print lsys1
num_iter1 = int( 3 )
dist = float( 5 )
angle1 = float( 22 )
s1 = ls.buildString( lsys1, num_iter1 )
#draw lsystem1
'''this is my first lsystem
with filename mysystem1.txt
with 3 iterations and
with angle = 45 dist = 10'''
turtle.tracer(False)
turtle.speed(50000000)
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(0,0)
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.down()
turtle.pencolor('White')
it.drawString( s1, dist, angle1 )
# wait and update
turtle.update()
def draw(self, x, y, width, height, max_length=None, force_fields=None):
"""Draw the string. The grammar-system axiom is extended to
the specified depth"""
self.reset()
turtle.setup(width,height,None,None)
turtle.tracer(200,0)
self.penup()
self.setposition(x,y)
self.origin = x, y
self.max_length = max_length
while not self.grammar_system.done and \
self.grammar_system.generation < self.depth:
self.grammar_system.step()
if (self.max_length is not None and
len(self.grammar_system.string) > self.max_length):
self.hideturtle()
print("Drawing exceeded maximum length")
return False
print(self.grammar_system.string)
if force_fields:
for force_field in force_fields:
self.force_fields.append(Attractor(force_field['type'], force_field['effect'], force_field['x'], force_field['y'], force_field['size']))
non_null = self._draw(self.grammar_system.string, self._rules)
self.hideturtle()
turtle.update()
return non_null
def calculatePoints(center, radius, intPoints, t, dots, update, angle): global differAngle fullCircle = 360 differAngle = float(fullCircle) / float(pointsInt) currDegree = angle # sett til 90 for aa starte fra toppen for i in xrange(pointsInt): t.setx(0) t.sety(0) t.setheading(currDegree) # t.pendown() t.forward(radiusInt) # t.penup() currDegree = currDegree - differAngle if dots: t.dot() if update: turtle.update() if debug: print t.pos() pointsArray[i][0] = t.pos()[0] pointsArray[i][1] = t.pos()[1]
def rysuj():
turtle.tracer(0, 0) # wylaczenie animacji co KROK, w celu przyspieszenia
turtle.hideturtle() # ukrycie glowki zolwika
turtle.penup() # podnosimy zolwia, zeby nie mazal nam linii podczas ruchu
ostatnie_rysowanie = 0 # ile kropek temu zostal odrysowany rysunek
for i in xrange(ILE_KROPEK):
# losujemy wierzcholek do ktorego bedziemy zmierzac
do = random.choice(WIERZCHOLKI)
# bierzemy nasza aktualna pozycje
teraz = turtle.position()
# ustawiamy sie w polowie drogi do wierzcholka, ktorego wczesniej obralismy
turtle.setpos(w_polowie_drogi(teraz, do))
# stawiamy kropke w nowym miejscu
turtle.dot(1)
ostatnie_rysowanie += 1
if ostatnie_rysowanie == OKRES_ODSWIEZENIA:
# postawilismy na tyle duzo kropek, zeby odswiezyc rysunek
turtle.update()
ostatnie_rysowanie = 0
pozdrowienia()
turtle.update()
def tree2(argv, x, y):
lsys_filename2 = argv[2]
lsys2 = ls.createLsystemFromFile( lsys_filename2 )
print lsys2
num_iter2 = int( 3 )
dist = float( 5 )
angle2 = float( 30 )
s2 = ls.buildString( lsys2, num_iter2 )
#draw lsystem2
'''this is my second lsystem
with filename mysystem2.txt
with 5 iterations and
with angle = 120 dist = 10'''
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(0,0)
turtle.goto(x,y)
turtle.down()
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pencolor('White')
it.drawString( s2, dist, angle2 )
# wait and update
turtle.update()
def sun(argv):
lsys_filename3 = argv[3]
lsys3 = ls.createLsystemFromFile( lsys_filename3 )
print lsys3
num_iter3 = int( 3 )
dist = 5
angle3 = float( 120 )
s3 = ls.buildString( lsys3, num_iter3 )
#draw lsystem3
'''this is my third lsystem
with filename mysystem3.txt
with 3 iterations and
with angle = 45 dist = 10'''
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(0,0)
turtle.goto(300, 200)
turtle.down()
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.pencolor('Red')
it.drawString( s3, dist, angle3 )
# wait and update
turtle.update()
def s(n, l):
if n == 0: # stop conditions
# draw filled rectangle
turtle.color('black')
turtle.begin_fill()
for _ in range (4):
turtle.forward(l)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.end_fill()
else: # recursion
# around center point create 8 smalles rectangles.
# create two rectangles on every side
# so you have to repeat it four times
for _ in range(4):
# first rectangle
s(n-1, l/3)
turtle.forward(l/3)
# second rectangle
s(n-1, l/3)
turtle.forward(l/3)
# go to next corner
turtle.forward(l/3)
turtle.left(90)
# update screen
turtle.update()
def show_robot(self, robot):
turtle.color("green")
turtle.shape('turtle')
turtle.setposition([robot.x + self.width / 2, robot.y + self.height / 2])
turtle.setheading(robot.theta / pi * 180.0)
turtle.stamp()
turtle.update()
def show_goal_posts(self, goal_posts):
for p in goal_posts:
turtle.color("#FFFF00")
turtle.setposition(p[0], p[1])
turtle.shape("circle")
turtle.stamp()
turtle.update()
def draw(self, size, step, colors = 0, so_fast = False, turtl = None):
if not turtl:
turtl = franklinBegin()
base = self.get_step(step, colors = colors)
angle = self.angle
ls = []
turtl.setheading(self.head)
for char in base:
if char in self.fd:
turtl.forward(size)
elif char == '+':
turtl.left(angle)
elif char == '-':
turtl.right(angle)
elif char == '[':
ls.append(turtl.clone())
elif char == ']':
turtl = ls.pop()
elif char == 'R':
turtl.right(360*random.random())
elif char == 'c':
newcolor = (0.3 + 0.7*random.random(),
0.3 + 0.7*random.random(),
0.3 + 0.7*random.random())
turtl.color(newcolor, newcolor)
if not so_fast:
turtle.update()
turtle.update()
def drawString( dstring, distance, angle ):
""" Interpret the characters in string dstring as a series
of turtle commands. Distance specifies the distance
to travel for each forward command. Angle specifies the
angle (in degrees) for each right or left command. The list of
turtle supported turtle commands is:
F : forward
- : turn right
+ : turn left
[ : save position, heading
] : restore position, heading
"""
stack = []
for c in dstring:
if c == 'F':
turtle.forward(distance)
elif c == '-':
turtle.right(angle)
elif c == '+':
turtle.left(angle)
elif c == '[':
stack.append(turtle.position())
stack.append(turtle.heading())
elif c == ']':
turtle.up()
turtle.setheading(stack.pop())
turtle.goto(stack.pop())
turtle.down()
turtle.update()
def display(self):
"""Draw the whole board"""
turtle.clear()
for i in range(self.xsize):
for j in range(self.ysize):
self.draw(i, j)
turtle.update()
def draw(self, w, h, dot = False):
norm = CoordinateNormalizer(self, w, h)
window = turtle.Screen()
cursor = turtle.Turtle()
window.setup(w, h)
window.setworldcoordinates(0, 0, w, h)
window.delay(0)
cursor.ht()
turtle.tracer(0)
cursor.up()
for way in self.getWays():
tags = self.ways[way].tags
line = self.getPolyline(way)
for (x, y) in line:
cursor.pencolor('black')
x, y = norm(x, y)
cursor.setpos(x, y)
if dot:
cursor.dot()
if not cursor.isdown():
cursor.down()
cursor.up()
turtle.update()
window.exitonclick()
def drawPattern(turt, offx, offy, radius, step):
# Points is the number of points per side, NOT including the corner points
# Draw lines between the points around teh box in the given pattern
# drawRect(turt, offx, offy, sizex, sizey) # Basic rectangle to outline the shape
pointsl = drawCricle(turt, offx, offy, radius, step)
turtle.tracer(1)
for p in range(len(pointsl)):
turt.color(getRandColor(cols))
for p2 in range(len(pointsl)-3):
if not p+p2+2 > len(pointsl)-1:
drawLine(turt, pointsl[p][0], pointsl[p][1], pointsl[p+p2+2][0], pointsl[p+p2+2][1])
else:
drawLine(turt, pointsl[p][0], pointsl[p][1], pointsl[p+p2+2 - len(pointsl)][0], pointsl[p+p2+2 - len(pointsl)][1])
turtle.update()
# Draw a nice looking border around the rectangle
# turt.pensize(10) # Make it thick
# drawRect(turt, offx, offy, sizex, sizey)
# turt.pensize(1) # Reset pen size
turt.penup()
turt.setpos(offx, offy) #Sit in the centre of the circle at the end
turtle.update()
def Run():
#bounds
nearRange = [0, 50]
farRange = [50, 200]
frusHL = 100
#Logic
nearDist = random.uniform(nearRange[0], nearRange[1])
farDist = random.uniform(farRange[0], farRange[1])
d = frusHL * 2
an = nearDist
af = farDist
b = (d*d + af*af - an*an) / (2 * d)
radius = math.sqrt(b*b + an*an)
originY = -frusHL + b
#text.insert('end', 'Origin: %d\n' % originY)
#Render
turtle.clear()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.tracer(0, 0)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-farDist, frusHL)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.goto(-nearDist, -frusHL)
turtle.goto(nearDist, -frusHL)
turtle.goto(farDist, frusHL)
turtle.goto(-farDist, frusHL)
turtle.penup()
DrawCircle(0, originY, radius);
turtle.update()
def animate_fw(slide1, slide2):
for i in range(100):
turtle.clear()
draw_slide(slide1[0],slide1[1],-885+(i*8.85),0)
draw_slide(slide2[0],slide2[1],i*8.85,0)
turtle.update()
return
def draw_pattern(pattern):
n = len(pattern) // 4
for i in range(n):
s, e = i * 4, i * 4 + 4
start, end, p1, p2 = pattern[s:e]
draw_bezier(t, bezier_steps, start, end, p1, p2)
turtle.update()
def drawTrig(size): ragolo.forward(size) ragolo.right(120) ragolo.forward(size) ragolo.right(120) ragolo.forward(size) ragolo.right(120) turtle.update()
def drawRect(t, x1, y1, sizex, sizey):
# Simply draws a rectangle
turtle.tracer(0) # If this is 0, the rectangle is drawn instantly
drawLine(t, x1 - sizex/2, y1 - sizey/2, x1 + sizex/2, y1 - sizey/2) # Up
drawLine(t, x1 - sizex/2, y1 + sizey/2, x1 + sizex/2, y1 + sizey/2) # Down
drawLine(t, x1 - sizex/2, y1 - sizey/2, x1 - sizex/2, y1 + sizey/2) # Left
drawLine(t, x1 + sizex/2, y1 - sizey/2, x1 + sizex/2, y1 + sizey/2) # Right
turtle.update()
def gameover(message):
# Part 5.3 - Improving the gameover() function
goturtle = turtle.Turtle()
goturtle.hideturtle()
goturtle.pencolor("yellow")
goturtle.write(message, align="center", font=("System", 30, "bold"))
turtle.update()
def show_particles(self, particles):
turtle.clearstamps()
for p in particles:
turtle.setposition(*p.xy)
turtle.setheading(p.h)
turtle.color(self.weight_to_color(p.w))
turtle.stamp()
turtle.update()
def draw_board_1(x, y):
#drawing the board by drawing each cell in a loop
for i in range(BOARD_WIDTH):
for j in range(BOARD_HIEGHT):
draw_cell(x,y)
y -= CELL_SIZE
y += CELL_SIZE*BOARD_HIEGHT
x += CELL_SIZE
turtle.update()
def draw(self):
for (ax, ay), (bx, by) in self.maze:
turtle.up()
turtle.setposition(ax, ay)
turtle.down()
turtle.setposition(bx, by)
turtle.up()
turtle.color("#00ffff")
turtle.update()
def drawLine(turt, x1, y1, x2, y2):
# draw line from point (x1, y1) to (x2, y2)
turtle.tracer(0) # If this line is 0, each line will be drawn instantly
turt.setheading(turt.towards(x1, y1))
turt.penup()
turt.setpos(x1, y1)
turt.setheading(turt.towards(x2, y2))
turt.pendown()
turt.setpos(x2, y2)
turtle.update() # Will be called unnecessarily if tracer is set to 1
def drawChord(t, update, animation, color):
global currentHeading
currentPoint = 1
t.setheading(0)
currentHeading = 0
if animation:
t.tracer(True)
else:
t.tracer(False)
for i in pointsArray:
if color == "random":
r = lambda: random.randint(0,255)
randColor = ('#%02X%02X%02X' % (r(),r(),r()))
wheel.color(randColor)
else:
wheel.color(color)
nextPoint = currentPoint*multiplier
while True:
if nextPoint <= pointsInt:
break
if nextPoint >= (pointsInt):
nextPoint = nextPoint - pointsInt
x = nextPoint-currentPoint
angleMultiplier = differAngle*x
chordLengthOne = (radiusInt**2+radiusInt**2-2*radiusInt*radiusInt*math.cos(math.radians(angleMultiplier))) # a = radius^2 + radius^2 - 2 * radius * radius * cosVinkel
chordLengthOne = math.sqrt(chordLengthOne)
t.setx(i[0])
t.sety(i[1])
nextPointHeading = t.towards(pointsArray[nextPoint-1][0], pointsArray[nextPoint-1][1])
t.setheading(nextPointHeading)
t.setx(i[0])
t.sety(i[1])
if update:
turtle.update()
t.pendown()
t.forward(chordLengthOne)
t.penup()
currentPoint = currentPoint + 1
if currentPoint > (pointsInt):
break
t.tracer(False)
def Game():
turtle.onkey(fire_tank_shot, "space")
# Again, I plan on getting rid of all the global variables, but I'm new to python so I'm accepting these call blocks
global death_index
global tank_shot_state
global invader_shot_two_dy
global Vaderdx
global invader_shot_one_state
global invader_shot_one_dy
global Score
global invader_shot_two_state
global game_pen
global temphitcount
global last_score
global tank_dx
global lives
global life_three
global life_two
global life_one
global level
invader_kills = 0
death_list = []
landing = False
isBreak = False
temp_level = level
initial_Vaderdx = Vaderdx
while True:
# To prevent the screen from refreshing after every turtle operation.
turtle.tracer(False)
# Loop for all invader functionality
for k, invader in enumerate(invaders):
x = invader.xcor()
x += Vaderdx
# Preventing dead invaders from moving left and right.
for i in death_list:
if i == k:
x = invader.xcor()
invader.setx(x)
# Moving the invaders back and down after hitting a wall
if (invader.xcor() > 230 and invader.xcor() < 250
and invader.ycor() < 250) or (invader.xcor() < -230
and invader.xcor() > -250
and invader.ycor() < 250):
Vaderdx *= -1
for w, i in enumerate(invaders):
y = i.ycor()
y -= 10
# Preventing dead invaders from traveling down.
for z in death_list:
if z == w:
y = i.ycor()
i.sety(y)
# Firing the invader projectiles
q = random.randrange(10)
if (invader.xcor() <= tank.xcor() + 70
and invader.xcor() >= tank.xcor() - 70) and islowest(
invader.ycor(),
invader.xcor()) and invader.xcor() > -250:
fire_invader_shot_one(invader)
elif q <= 2 and islowest(invader.ycor(),
invader.xcor()) and invader.xcor() > -250:
fire_invader_shot_two(invader)
# Collision Detection for the player projectile and the invaders
if isHit(tank_shot, invader):
# Moving dead invaders off screen
Score += 5
temphitcount += 1
invader_kills += 1
if temphitcount > 3:
death_index -= 25
temphitcount = 1
if temphitcount == 1:
invader.setposition(-320, death_index)
if temphitcount == 2:
invader.setposition(-295, death_index)
if temphitcount == 3:
invader.setposition(-270, death_index)
# Removing turtles from their lists, turning them off
#del invaders[k]
# Instead I added the invaders to a death list, and checked, using enumerate, to prevent them from moving.
death_list.append(k)
# Reset the player projectile
tank_shot_state = "ready"
tank_shot.hideturtle()
tank_shot.setposition(0, -400)
# Increasing the horizontal speed of the invaders based on the number killed.
if invader_kills == 20:
Vaderdx *= 1
if invader_kills == 42:
Vaderdx *= 1
if invader_kills == 49:
Vaderdx *= 1.5
if invader_kills == 52:
Vaderdx *= 1.25
if invader_kills == 53:
Vaderdx *= 1.25
if invader_kills == 54:
Vaderdx *= 1.5
if invader_kills == 55:
global first_level
first_level = False
level += 1
if level > 3:
level = 1
if lives < 3:
lives += 1
isBreak = True
break
# Hit detection for the invaders landing, or for a player/invader collision, GAME OVER
if (isHit(tank, invader)
or invader.ycor() < -220) and landing == False:
landing = True
Vaderdx = 0
isBreak = True
break
# Collision detection for the invader projectile hits on the player
if isHit3(tank, invader_shot_two):
# Reseting the projectile
invader_shot_two_state = "ready"
invader_shot_two.sety(700)
invader_shot_two.hideturtle()
# Death animation
x = tank.xcor()
y = tank.ycor()
turtle.tracer(True)
vdx = Vaderdx
Vaderdx = 0
invader_shot_one_dy = 0
invader_shot_two_dy = 0
tank_dx = 0
game_pen.penup()
game_pen.setposition(x, y)
game_pen.speed(1)
game_pen.color("black")
flash(game_pen)
lives -= 1
if lives == 2:
tank.clearstamp(life_three)
elif lives == 1:
tank.clearstamp(life_two)
elif lives == 0:
tank.clearstamp(life_one)
Vaderdx = vdx
invader_shot_one_dy = -1
invader_shot_two_dy = -1
tank_dx = 16
turtle.tracer(False)
if isHit3(tank, invader_shot_one):
# Reseting the projectile
invader_shot_one_state = "ready"
invader_shot_one.sety(700)
invader_shot_one.hideturtle()
# Death animation
x = tank.xcor()
y = tank.ycor()
turtle.tracer(True)
vdx = Vaderdx
Vaderdx = 0
invader_shot_one_dy = 0
invader_shot_two_dy = 0
tank_dx = 0
game_pen.penup()
game_pen.setposition(x, y)
game_pen.speed(1)
game_pen.color("black")
flash(game_pen)
lives -= 1
if lives == 2:
tank.clearstamp(life_three)
elif lives == 1:
tank.clearstamp(life_two)
elif lives == 0:
tank.clearstamp(life_one)
Vaderdx = vdx
invader_shot_one_dy = -1
invader_shot_two_dy = -1
tank_dx = 16
turtle.tracer(False)
# Collision detection for opposing projectiles
if isHit2(tank_shot, invader_shot_one):
tank_shot_state = "ready"
invader_shot_one_state = "ready"
tank_shot.hideturtle()
invader_shot_one.hideturtle()
tank_shot.sety(-400)
invader_shot_one.sety(400)
if isHit2(tank_shot, invader_shot_two):
tank_shot_state = "ready"
invader_shot_two_state = "ready"
tank_shot.hideturtle()
invader_shot_two.hideturtle()
tank_shot.sety(-400)
invader_shot_two.sety(400)
if isBreak or lives == -1:
death_list.clear()
Vaderdx = initial_Vaderdx
ReDrawGame(temp_level)
break
# Projectile Motion
if tank_shot_state == "fire":
y = tank_shot.ycor()
y += tank_shot_dy
tank_shot.sety(y)
if tank_shot.ycor() > 220:
tank_shot_state = "ready"
tank_shot.hideturtle()
if invader_shot_one_state == "fire":
y = invader_shot_one.ycor()
y += invader_shot_one_dy
invader_shot_one.sety(y)
if invader_shot_one.ycor() < -220:
invader_shot_one_state = "ready"
invader_shot_one.sety(-400)
invader_shot_one.hideturtle()
if invader_shot_two_state == "fire":
y = invader_shot_two.ycor()
y += invader_shot_two_dy
invader_shot_two.sety(y)
if invader_shot_two.ycor() < -220:
invader_shot_two_state = "ready"
invader_shot_two.sety(-400)
invader_shot_two.hideturtle()
if Score > last_score:
updateScore()
last_score = Score
# To refresh the screen at the end of each loop.
turtle.update()
import turtle
import random
# Draws a burst of straight rays, uses a nested loop to make small
# scribbles at the end of each ray
turtle.tracer(0, 0)
wn = turtle.Screen()
wn.colormode(255)
turtle.bgcolor("black")
alex = turtle.Turtle()
alex.speed(10)
alex.goto(0, 0)
alex.pensize(0)
alex.ht()
for i in range(400):
alex.color(random.randrange(256), random.randrange(256),
random.randrange(256))
alex.goto(round(random.gauss(0, 100), 0), round(random.gauss(0, 100), 0))
x = alex.xcor()
y = alex.ycor()
for j in range(25):
s = round(random.gauss(0, 5), 0)
t = round(random.gauss(0, 5), 0)
alex.color(random.randrange(256), random.randrange(256),
random.randrange(256))
alex.pensize(0)
alex.goto(x + s, y + t)
alex.goto(s, t)
turtle.update()
wn.exitonclick()
def update_screen(self):
while time.time() < self.time + (1.0 / self.FPS):
pass
turtle.update()
self.time = time.time()
appelle niter fois regleKoch pour créer la courbe de Koch
"""
courbe = motifInitial # on part du motif initial donné par l'utilisateur en paramètres
for i in range(niter):
nouveauMotif = regleKoch(
courbe) # on trouve le nouveau Motif à partir du motif de départ
courbe = nouveauMotif # on dit que le nouveau Motif est maintenant le motif de départ
return courbe
#courbe = courbeKoch('F',3)
#dessiner(courbe,50, 60)
def triangle(motifInitial, niter):
courbe = courbeKoch(motifInitial, niter)
carre = ''
for _ in range(3):
triangle += courbe
triangle += '--'
return triangle
longueur = 2
angle = 60
niter = 6
dessiner(courbeKoch('F-G-G', 3), 40, 120)
turtle.update() # accélération du tracé
turtle.exitonclick() # permet la fermeture de la fenêtre graphique
def draw(self, exp_rate=None): turtle.tracer(0, 0) self.__draw_dungeon() self.__draw_agent(exp_rate) turtle.update() turtle.clearscreen()
def drawGrid():
"""
Sig: NoneType -> NoneType
Call grid and draw the 9x9 grid in turtle.
Print out all the instructions.
"""
# Turn turlte animation off an set delay for update drawings.
turtle.tracer(0, 0)
# Make the turtle invisible and speed up the drawing.
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.clear()
turtle.setup(700, 580)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-135, -135)
turtle.pendown()
# Call grid.
grid(n, length)
# Print instructions for the game.
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-80, 215)
turtle.color("black")
turtle.write("SUDOKU", True, font=("New York", 40, "bold"))
turtle.goto(-200, 190)
turtle.color("#255359")
turtle.write("Click on empty squares and enter digits 1 to 9!",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 17, "bold"))
turtle.goto(-200, 172)
turtle.color("#0089A7")
turtle.write("- You have a total of 20 minutes",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 15, "normal"))
turtle.goto(-230, -170)
turtle.write("Instructions:",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 15, "bold"))
turtle.goto(-230, -188)
turtle.color("#255359")
turtle.write(
"1. Fill the grid so that each column, each row, and each of the nine",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 15, "normal"))
turtle.goto(-212, -205)
turtle.write("3x3 boxes contains digits from 1 to 9.",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 15, "normal"))
turtle.goto(-230, -222)
turtle.write(
"2. To rewrite a square, just reclick on the square and enter the new",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 15, "normal"))
turtle.goto(-212, -239)
turtle.write("digit you wish to add.",
True,
font=("Lucida Sans Unicode", 15, "normal"))
turtle.goto(170, 77)
turtle.color("#AB3B3A")
turtle.write("Click and ", True, font=("New York", 17, "normal"))
turtle.goto(170, 60)
turtle.write("press space", True, font=("New York", 17, "normal"))
turtle.goto(170, 42)
turtle.write("for hints!", True, font=("New York", 17, "normal"))
# Draw a box for hints instruction.
turtle.goto(163, 100)
turtle.color("#AB3B3A")
turtle.pendown()
turtle.left(90)
for l in range(2):
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(86)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.update()
def test(filepath):
import turtle
window_width = 1600
window_height = 1200
turtle.setup(window_width, window_height)
wn = turtle.Screen() # Get a reference to the window
wn.title("spatial hash") # Change the window title
ctx = turtle.Turtle() # Create our favorite turtle
ctx.speed(0)
turtle.tracer(0, 0)
state = {"zoom": 0.25}
def draw_line(start, end):
ctx.penup()
ctx.goto(start.x * state["zoom"], start.y * state["zoom"])
ctx.pendown()
ctx.goto(end.x * state["zoom"], end.y * state["zoom"])
ctx.penup()
with open(filepath) as json_file:
triangles = json.load(json_file)
# triangles = [triangles[64]]
sh = create_spatial_hash(triangles, 120)
bucket_sizes = [len(bucket) for bucket in sh.buckets if bucket is not None]
print(sh)
print(
"minBucket",
min(bucket_sizes),
"maxBucket",
max(bucket_sizes),
"avgBucket",
sum(bucket_sizes) / len(bucket_sizes),
)
def vert_to_vec2d(vert):
# x,-z to x,y
return Vec2d(x=vert[0], y=-vert[2])
def draw_triangle(tri):
edges = [
[tri[0], tri[1]],
[tri[1], tri[2]],
[tri[2], tri[0]],
]
for edge in edges:
draw_line(vert_to_vec2d(edge[0]), vert_to_vec2d(edge[1]))
def draw_triangles():
for tri in triangles:
draw_triangle(tri)
def randcolor():
return random.randint(0, 255)
def rectangle(x, y, width, height):
ctx.penup()
ctx.begin_fill()
ctx.goto(x * state["zoom"], y * state["zoom"])
ctx.pendown()
ctx.goto((x + width) * state["zoom"], y * state["zoom"])
ctx.goto((x + width) * state["zoom"], (y + height) * state["zoom"])
ctx.goto(x * state["zoom"], (y + height) * state["zoom"])
ctx.goto(x * state["zoom"], y * state["zoom"])
ctx.end_fill()
ctx.penup()
def highlight_bucket(x, y):
render()
print("highlight_bucket", x, y)
gridX = int(sh.unitsToGrid(x / state["zoom"]))
gridY = int(sh.unitsToGrid(y / state["zoom"]))
print("gridX, gridY", gridX, gridY)
bucket_index = sh.get_bucket_index(gridX, gridY)
print("bucket_index", bucket_index)
bucket = sh.buckets[bucket_index]
ctx.fillcolor("blue")
ctx.pensize(3)
rectangle(
sh.gridToUnits(gridX),
sh.gridToUnits(gridY),
sh.cell_width,
sh.cell_width,
)
turtle.colormode(255)
if bucket:
for tri_index in bucket:
ctx.pencolor((randcolor(), randcolor(), randcolor()))
draw_triangle(triangles[tri_index])
ctx.pencolor("black")
for tri_index in bucket:
draw_label(triangles[tri_index], tri_index)
ctx.goto(window_width / 2 - 130, window_height / 2 - 30)
style = ("Courier", 20)
ctx.write("x=%d y=%d" % (gridX, gridY), font=style, align="center")
turtle.update()
def draw_grid():
half_width = window_width / 2
half_height = window_height / 2
top = -half_height / state["zoom"]
bottom = half_height / state["zoom"]
left = -half_width / state["zoom"]
right = half_width / state["zoom"]
for gridX in range(
sh.unitsToGrid(left),
sh.unitsToGrid(right),
):
draw_line(
Vec2d(x=sh.gridToUnits(gridX), y=top),
Vec2d(x=sh.gridToUnits(gridX), y=bottom),
)
for gridY in range(
sh.unitsToGrid(top),
sh.unitsToGrid(bottom),
):
draw_line(
Vec2d(y=sh.gridToUnits(gridY), x=left),
Vec2d(y=sh.gridToUnits(gridY), x=right),
)
def triangle_center(tri):
return tri[0].add(tri[1]).add(tri[2]).divScalar(3)
def draw_label(tri, tri_index):
center = triangle_center([vert_to_vec2d(vert) for vert in tri])
ctx.penup()
ctx.goto(center.x * state["zoom"], center.y * state["zoom"])
style = ("Lucida Grande", 11)
ctx.write(str(tri_index), font=style, align="center")
def zoomIn():
state["zoom"] *= 2
render()
def zoomOut():
state["zoom"] /= 2
render()
def render():
ctx.clear()
ctx.pensize(1)
ctx.pencolor("lightgrey")
draw_grid()
ctx.pencolor("black")
draw_triangles()
turtle.update()
render()
wn.listen()
wn.onclick(highlight_bucket)
wn.onkey(zoomIn, "e")
wn.onkey(zoomOut, "q")
wn.mainloop() # This will make sure the program continues to run
def move_ring(PP, QQ):
if PP == "A":
x = -250
P = A
elif PP == "B":
x = 0
P = B
else:
x = 250
P = C
if QQ == "A":
x2 = -250
Q = A
elif QQ == "B":
x2 = 0
Q = B
else:
x2 = 250
Q = C
for extra in range(1, 250 - (-95 + ring_height * (len(P) - 1)),
animation_step):
T[P[len(P) - 1]].clear()
draw_single_ring(P[len(P) - 1], x, len(P) - 1, extra)
turtle.update()
T[P[len(P) - 1]].clear()
draw_single_ring(P[len(P) - 1], x, len(P) - 1, extra)
turtle.update()
tp = x
if x2 > x:
step = animation_step
else:
step = -animation_step
for tp in range(x, x2, step):
T[P[len(P) - 1]].clear()
draw_single_ring(P[len(P) - 1], tp, len(P) - 1, extra)
turtle.update()
T[P[len(P) - 1]].clear()
draw_single_ring(P[len(P) - 1], x2, len(P) - 1, extra)
turtle.update()
Q.append(P[len(P) - 1])
del P[-1]
for extra in range(250 - (-95 + ring_height * (len(Q) - 1)), 0,
-animation_step):
T[Q[len(Q) - 1]].clear()
draw_single_ring(Q[len(Q) - 1], x2, len(Q) - 1, extra)
turtle.update()
T[Q[len(Q) - 1]].clear()
draw_single_ring(Q[len(Q) - 1], x2, len(Q) - 1)
turtle.update()
return
def circle(self, center, radius):
center = self.coordConversion(center)
self.move([center[0], center[1] - radius])
tl.circle(radius)
tl.update()
rating = 0
tt.tracer(False)
tt.hideturtle()
while True:
tt.penup()
tt.clear()
tt.goto(0, 0)
tt.pendown()
tt.seth(heading)
#drawHelix(144, heading) # 转动五角星
drawHelix(240, rating)
tt.update()
#time.sleep(0.001)
heading += velocity
rating += 0.4
if __name__ == '__main__':
tt.setup(0.5, 0.8, 0, 0)
tt.speed(0)
tt.bgcolor("green")
tt.penup()
tt.goto(0, 0)
tt.pendown()
tt.tracer()
drawGalaxy2()
#drawHelix(89, 0.5)
#animateHelix(1)
tt.update()
tt.done()
def draw():
""" To draw all tiles. """
for mark in tiles:
square(mark, tiles[mark])
t.update()
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
update()
tracer(self.n, self.delay)
import turtle
toplevel = 6 # 一共递归6层
angle = 30
def drawTree(length, level):
turtle.left(angle) # 绘制左枝
turtle.forward(length)
if level < toplevel: # 在左枝退回去之前递归
drawTree(length - 10, level + 1)
turtle.back(length)
turtle.right(angle * 2) # 绘制右枝
turtle.forward(length)
if level < toplevel: # 在右枝退回去之前递归
drawTree(length - 10, level + 1)
turtle.back(length)
turtle.left(angle)
turtle.speed(1)
turtle.tracer(0) # 不刷新
turtle.left(90)
drawTree(80, 1)
turtle.update() # 刷新，和上面的tracer(0)配合，直接出图形，忽略过程
turtle.done()
def playGame(gameState, algo):
'''Game Play with the algo for AI given as input by the user'''
while (True):
global r1
global r2
global r3
global r4
global r5
global r6
global r7
global r8
global r9
global r10
global r11
global r12
global averageTimeAlphaBeta
global timeMinimax
global alphaBetaNodes
global sizeOfAlphaBetaNode
global timeAlphaBeta
global analysisFlag
global restartFlag
global exitFlag
global humanMoveFlag
global humanMove
# AI's Turn to play the move
bestMove = findMove(gameState, algo)
gameState = successor(gameState, bestMove)
row = findRow(gameState.board, bestMove)
if (row != -1):
gui.placeCoin(row, bestMove, gameState.typeOfNode)
if (checkEnded(gameState)):
'''If game has ended update data for analysis'''
if (algo == 1):
r1 = getNoOfNodes()
r2 = sys.getsizeof(gameState)
r3 = 16
r4 = time() - timeMinimax
r5 = float(r1) / (r4 * 1000000)
r9 = ((r1 * r2), (alphaBetaNodes * sizeOfAlphaBetaNode))
r10 += float(r4) / 10
elif (algo == 2):
r6 = getNoOfNodes()
if (r1 != 0):
r7 = float(r1 - r6) / r1
r8 = time() - timeAlphaBeta
alphaBetaNodes = getNoOfNodes()
sizeOfAlphaBetaNode = sys.getsizeof(gameState)
r9 = ((r1 * r2), (alphaBetaNodes * sizeOfAlphaBetaNode))
r10 += float(r8) / 10
r11 += 1
r12 = float(r11) / 20
t.onscreenclick(setAnalysisRestartExitFlag)
while (analysisFlag == 0 and exitFlag == 0 and restartFlag == 0):
# Waits for User to click Analysis Button or Restart Button or Exit Button
t.update()
if (analysisFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if Analysis button is clicked
gui.showAnalysis(R1=r1,
R2=r2,
R3=r3,
R4=r4,
R5=r5,
R6=r6,
R7=r7,
R8=r8,
R9=r9,
R10=r10,
R11=r11,
R12=r12)
analysisFlag = 0
else:
if (exitFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if EXIT Button was clicked
exitFlag = 0
exit()
elif (restartFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if Restart Button was clicked
restartFlag = 0
main()
t.onscreenclick(setRestartExitFlag)
while (restartFlag == 0 and exitFlag == 0):
# Waits for user to click Restart Button or EXIT Button
t.update()
if (exitFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if EXIT Button was clicked
exitFlag = 0
exit()
elif (restartFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if Restart Button was clicked
restartFlag = 0
main()
# USER's Turn to Play the move
while (True):
while (humanMove is None):
t.onscreenclick(setHumanMove)
while (humanMoveFlag == 0):
# Waits for User to select a column
t.update()
humanMoveFlag = 0
tempState = successor(gameState, humanMove)
if (tempState is False):
'''If User selects an invalid column then successor function returns False instead of the Child. This process continues until the User selects a valid column'''
humanMove = None
continue
else:
decrementNoOfNodes()
gameState = tempState
row = findRow(gameState.board, humanMove)
gui.placeCoin(row, humanMove, gameState.typeOfNode)
break
humanMove = None
if (checkEnded(gameState)):
'''If game has ended update data for analysis'''
if (algo == 1):
r1 = getNoOfNodes()
r2 = sys.getsizeof(gameState)
r3 = 16
r4 = time() - timeMinimax
r5 = float(r1) / (r4 * 1000000)
r9 = ((r1 * r2), (alphaBetaNodes * sizeOfAlphaBetaNode))
r10 += float(r4) / 10
elif (algo == 2):
r6 = getNoOfNodes()
if (r1 != 0):
r7 = float(r1 - r6) / r1
r8 = time() - timeAlphaBeta
alphaBetaNodes = getNoOfNodes()
sizeOfAlphaBetaNode = sys.getsizeof(gameState)
r9 = ((r1 * r2), (alphaBetaNodes * sizeOfAlphaBetaNode))
r10 += float(r8) / 10
# r9 = r1/r6
r11 += 1
r12 = float(r11) / 20
t.onscreenclick(setAnalysisRestartExitFlag)
while (analysisFlag == 0 and exitFlag == 0 and restartFlag == 0):
# Waits for User to click Analysis Button or Restart Button or Exit Button
t.update()
if (analysisFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if Analysis button is clicked
gui.showAnalysis(R1=r1,
R2=r2,
R3=r3,
R4=r4,
R5=r5,
R6=r6,
R7=r7,
R8=r8,
R9=r9,
R10=r10,
R11=r11,
R12=r12)
analysisFlag = 0
else:
if (exitFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if EXIT Button was clicked
exitFlag = 0
exit()
elif (restartFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if Restart Button was clicked
restartFlag = 0
main()
t.onscreenclick(setRestartExitFlag)
while (restartFlag == 0 and exitFlag == 0):
# Waits for user to click Restart Button or EXIT Button
t.update()
if (exitFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if EXIT Button was clicked
exitFlag = 0
exit()
elif (restartFlag == 1):
# Actions to be taken if Restart Button was clicked
restartFlag = 0
main()
def frame():
"""
signature: () -> NoneType
Given the current state of the game in
the global variables, draw all visual
elements on the screen: the paddles,
the ball, and the current score.
Please note that this is your only function
where drawing should happen (i.e. the only
function where you call functions in the
turtle module). Other functions in this
program merely update the state of global
variables.
This function also should not modify any
global variables.
Hint: write this function first!
"""
global tamx, tamy, foodx, foody, waterx, watery, lovex, lovey, lose
# Panel
turtle.bgcolor("darkslategray1")
turtle.color("cornsilk1")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(window_width*.25, window_height*.25)
turtle.setheading(0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
i=0
while i<2:
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(200)
turtle.right(90)
i+=1
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.penup()
meter(0, foodpoints, "FOOD")
meter(-75, waterpoints, "WATER")
meter(-150, lovepoints, "LOVE")
# Widget Food
turtle.goto(foodx, foody)
turtle.color("darkolivegreen")
turtle.write("FOOD")
turtle.penup()
#Widget Water
turtle.goto(waterx, watery)
turtle.color("darkolivegreen")
turtle.write("WATER")
turtle.penup()
#Widget Love
turtle.goto(lovex, lovey)
turtle.color("darkolivegreen")
turtle.write("LOVE")
turtle.penup()
#Money
turtle.goto(window_width*-.4, window_height*-.4)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.color("gold")
turtle.circle(20)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.color("black")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(window_width*-.407, window_height*-.3985)
turtle.write("$", font=("Arial",20, "normal"))
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(window_width*-.35, window_height*-.40)
turtle.write("= "+str(money), font=("Arial", 25, "normal"))
#Pet
if tamx>=window_width*.1:
tamx-=random.randint(0,15)
if tamx<=window_width*-.3:
tamx+=random.randint(0,15)
if tamy>=window_height*.08:
tamy-=random.randint(0,15)
if tamy<=window_height*-.08:
tamy+=random.randint(0,15)
else:
tamx += random.randint(-30,30)
tamy += random.randint(-30,30)
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(window_width*.26,0)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.color("pink")
turtle.write(pet_name,font = ("Arial",16, "normal"))
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(tamx,tamy)
turtle.down()
turtle.color(pet_color)
turtle.circle(35)
turtle.up()
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.down()
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(5)
turtle.up()
turtle.left(80)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.down()
turtle.circle(5)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.up()
college()
poop()
turtle.update()
def create():
import turtle
import random
size_of_matrix = 200
maxdistance = 0
turtle.getscreen()
particles = int(turtle.textinput('Particle count', 'How Many Particles?'))
R = 0 #Cluster Radius
particle_count = 0 #this iterates through the number of particles entered by textinput
origin = size_of_matrix / 2 #a variable to designate the origin
turtle.setworldcoordinates(0, 0, (199), (199))
p1 = turtle.Turtle()
p1.penup()
p1.speed(0)
p1.goto(origin, origin)
p1.hideturtle()
p1.dot(5) #the initial 'seed'
A = [[[] for i in range(200)] for j in range(200)] #create the matrix
for i in range(200):
for j in range(200):
number = 0
A[i][j] = number
A[(199) - int(origin)][int(
origin)] = True #designate the origin as "True" in the matrix
#I set the matrix to look like the turtle display, so the Y axis is inverted
while particle_count < particles: #create particles
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.speed(0)
t.penup()
x = random.randint(
origin - (R + 1), origin +
(R + 1)) #get two numbers that are within the the cluster radius
y = random.randint(origin - (R + 1), origin + (R + 1))
x1 = ((origin - x)**2)
y1 = ((origin - y)**2)
turtle.tracer(
False
) #hide the turtle and turn off the screen updates, which speeds up the program
t.hideturtle()
if round(
(x1 + y1)**(.5)
) == R + 1: #i just used the pythagorean theroem to determine if the randomly selected x and y values are at location 'R+1'
#if not, the program just picks two new variables.
random_walk = 0
while random_walk < 200:
neighbor = hasNeighbor(
A, x, y
) #checks to see if the surrounding spots in the matrix are True
if neighbor == True: #If they are occupied
random_walk = 200 #ends the while loop
A[(199) - y][x] = True #sets that location to True
t.goto(x, y)
turtle.colormode(255) #some fun color stuff
if R <= 24:
t.pencolor(255, 14 + 10 * R, 0)
if 24 < R < 51:
t.pencolor(279 - 5 * R, 255, 0)
if 51 <= R < 99:
t.pencolor(0, 255, -52 + R)
t.dot(5)
if abs(
origin - x
) > maxdistance: #updates R if the distance from the new particle is greater than the previous farthest one
maxdistance = abs(origin - x)
R = R + 1
if abs(origin - y) > maxdistance:
maxdistance = abs(origin - y)
R = R + 1
particle_count += 1 #the particle counter increments only if the the particle sticks
turtle.update()
else:
direction = random.randint(
1, 4
) #if not, a random direction is chosen and a step is taken
if direction == 1: #and the x and y values checked reflect it
y = y + 1
if direction == 2:
x = x + 1
if direction == 3:
y = y - 1
if direction == 4:
x = x - 1
random_walk += 1 #The random walk counter increments until 200
t.hideturtle()
turtle.update()
curveto_r(4, 14, 18, 24, 22, -3)
te.pensize(2)
line(240.5, 207.5, 227.5, 211.5)
line(245.5, 209.5, 227.5, 214.5)
line(247.5, 211.5, 227.5, 217.5)
line(247.5, 214.5, 229.5, 220.5)
line(247.5, 218.5, 230.5, 223.5)
line(246.5, 222.5, 232.5, 226.5)
line(244.5, 225.5, 234.5, 228.5)
line(377.5, 207.5, 367.5, 210.5)
line(384.5, 207.5, 366.5, 212.5)
line(385.5, 210.5, 366.5, 215.5)
line(384.5, 213.5, 366.5, 218.5)
line(384.5, 215.5, 367.5, 220.5)
line(384.5, 218.5, 368.5, 223.5)
# line(383.5,220.5,368.5,225.5)
line(382.5, 223.5, 370.5, 227.5)
# line(381.5,226.5,373.5,229.5)
# 图层_20
te.pencolor("black")
Moveto(309, 270) # 鼻子、嘴
curveto_r(0, 0, 4, 7, 1, 9)
line(296.5, 307.5, 303.5, 307.5)
Moveto(315, 307)
smooth_r(10, -1, 10, 2)
te.penup()
te.hideturtle()
te.update()
te.done()
def show_maze(self):
turtle.setworldcoordinates(0, 0, self.width, self.height)
wally = turtle.Turtle()
wally.speed(0)
wally.width(1.5)
wally.hideturtle()
turtle.tracer(0, 0)
#print('heer')
for i in range(self.num_rows):
for j in range(self.num_cols):
permissibilities = self.permissibilities(cell=(i, j))
turtle.up()
wally.setposition((j * self.grid_width, i * self.grid_height))
# Set turtle heading orientation
# 0 - east, 90 - north, 180 - west, 270 - south
wally.setheading(0)
if not permissibilities[0]:
wally.down()
else:
wally.up()
wally.pencolor('black')
if (i == 3 and (j == 21 or j == 20)):
wally.pencolor('yellow')
if (i == 0 and (j == 6 or j == 7)):
wally.pencolor('yellow')
wally.forward(self.grid_width)
wally.setheading(90)
wally.up()
if not permissibilities[1]:
wally.down()
else:
wally.up()
wally.pencolor('black')
if ((i == 11 or i == 12) and j == 26):
wally.pencolor('yellow')
wally.forward(self.grid_height)
wally.setheading(180)
wally.up()
if not permissibilities[2]:
wally.down()
else:
wally.up()
wally.pencolor('black')
if (i == 32 and (j == 25 or j == 26)):
wally.pencolor('yellow')
if (i == 2 and (j == 21 or j == 20)):
wally.pencolor('yellow')
wally.forward(self.grid_width)
wally.setheading(270)
wally.up()
if not permissibilities[3]:
wally.down()
else:
wally.up()
wally.pencolor('black')
if ((i == 25 or i == 26) and j == 0):
wally.pencolor('yellow')
wally.forward(self.grid_height)
wally.up()
turtle.update()
def drawGrid(self): turtle.clear() for i in range(self.width): for j in range(self.height): self.draw(i, j) turtle.update()
import rainbow as rb
def drawRing(accuracy, width):
hue = 0.0
tt.pensize(width+1)
for i in range(20):
radius = 300-i*width # 每次画圆的半径都减小width个象素，
for j in range(int(360/accuracy)):
hue += accuracy
RGB = rb.HSB2RGB(hue, 1.0, 1.0)
#print(str(hue)+"->"+str(RGB))
tt.color(RGB[0], RGB[1], RGB[2])
tt.circle(radius, accuracy)
tt.penup()
x,y=tt.pos()
tt.sety(y+width) # 画下一个圆时上移 width 象素
tt.pendown()
if __name__ == '__main__':
tt.screensize(400, 300)
tt.speed(0) # 作图速度 0-10, 10最快，0不限速
tt.delay(0) # 内部延迟, 置0可以加速
tt.hideturtle()
tt.tracer(True) # 作图过程（轨迹）不显示
tt.penup()
tt.setpos(0,-300)
tt.pendown()
drawRing(1,10) # 第一参数色环精度， 第二参数色环宽度
tt.update() # 刷新画面
tt.done()
p.pd()
def entpent(n):
a = bok / (n * 9)
bok2 = bok / n
p.pu()
p.rt(90)
p.fd(bok / 2)
p.rt(90)
p.fd(bok / 2)
p.lt(180)
p.pd()
for i in range(n):
for m in range(n):
pentlik(a, bok2)
p.pu()
p.fd(bok2)
p.pd()
p.pu()
p.bk(n * bok2)
p.lt(90)
p.fd(bok2)
p.rt(90)
p.pd()
tracer(0)
entpent(3)
update()
mainloop()
def draw():
for mark in tiles:
square(mark, tiles[mark])
t.update()
import turtle as tu
import time
tu.tracer(0)
tu.circle(90)
tu.penup()
tu.sety(90)
tu.pendown()
tu.dot()
tu.setheading(90)
for i in range(60):
tu.forward(90)
time.sleep(0.5)
#tu.undo()
tu.setposition(0, 90)
tu.right(6)
tu.update()
tu.done()
def turtle_interpretation(instructions, delta = 90, initialAngle = 90, distance = 1, width = 1):
"""Interprets a list of modules as a set of instructions for a turtle to draw a tree. """
############ INITIALIZATION #############
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = True
turtle.tracer(0,0) #only display the result
turtle.setup(1000,1000) #make the result a square with 1:1 ratios
turtle.down() #set the pen to drawing ("pen up" vs. "pen down")
turtle.mode("world")
turtle.setheading(initialAngle)
turtle.width(width)
turtleXmax = 0
turtleXmin = 0
turtleYmax = 0
turtleYmin = 0
turtlePosStack = []
turtleHeadStack = []
######### MAIN FUNCTION ##############
for mod in instructions:
if mod.symbol[0] == "F":
if mod.param == []:
turtle.forward(distance)
else:
turtle.forward(float(mod.param[0]))
elif mod.symbol == "f":
turtle.up()
if mod.param == []:
turtle.forward(distance)
else:
turtle.forward(float(mod.param[0]))
turtle.down()
elif mod.symbol == "+":
if mod.param == []:
turtle.left(delta)
else:
turtle.left(mod.param[0])
elif mod.symbol == "-":
if mod.param == []:
turtle.right(delta)
else:
turtle.right(mod.param[0])
elif mod.symbol == "[":
turtlePosStack.insert(0,turtle.pos())
turtleHeadStack.insert(0,turtle.heading())
elif mod.symbol == "]":
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(turtlePosStack.pop(0))
turtle.setheading(turtleHeadStack.pop(0))
turtle.down()
turtleXmax = max(turtleXmax, turtle.xcor())
turtleXmin = min(turtleXmin, turtle.xcor())
turtleYmax = max(turtleYmax, turtle.ycor())
turtleYmin = min(turtleYmin, turtle.ycor())
# update screen and display size
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.update()
# make sure the ratio of the picture is 1:1
if (turtleXmax-turtleXmin) > (turtleYmax-turtleYmin):
turtleYmax = turtleYmin + (turtleXmax-turtleXmin)
else:
turtleXmax = turtleXmin + (turtleYmax-turtleYmin)
margin = (turtleYmax-turtleYmin)*0.02 #margin is always 2 percent of picture width
turtle.setworldcoordinates(turtleXmin-margin, turtleYmin-margin, turtleXmax+margin, turtleYmax+margin)
####### CLEANUP ###########
# print("Press a key to continue:")
# input()
# turtle.bye()
turtle.exitonclick()
return 0
def line(self, startCoords, endCoords):
self.move(startCoords)
tl.goto(endCoords[0], endCoords[1])
tl.update()
def play_reaction():
global player
global additions
global good, bad
global RUNNING
global win
global players
headline1 = turtle.clone()
turtle.hideturtle()
headline1.hideturtle()
headline1.penup()
headline1.goto(0, 350)
headline1.color("black")
headline1.write("REACTION - press ONLY when there is a panda!",
align="center",
font=("Comic Sans MS", 50, "bold"))
class player(Turtle):
def __init__(self, color, x, y, condition, index):
Turtle.__init__(self)
self.penup()
self.color(color)
self.shape('square')
self.speed(0)
self.goto(x, y)
self.index = index
self.shapesize(1)
self.condition = condition
def press(self):
global RUNNING
for i in players:
if (i.condition == 2):
return 0
if win == 1 and self.condition != 1:
self.shapesize(2)
self.sety(-110)
self.condition = 2
additions[self.index] += 25
RUNNING = False
else:
self.color('black')
self.condition = 1
good = turtle.Turtle()
bad = turtle.Turtle()
TURTLES = [good, bad]
for i in TURTLES:
i.hideturtle()
i.goto(0, 0)
i.left(90)
turtle.shape("triangle")
i.shapesize(10)
if i == bad:
i.shape("snake.gif")
else:
i.shape('uri.gif')
RUNNING = True
player_1 = player('red', -150, -125, 0, 0)
player_2 = player('blue', -50, -125, 0, 1)
player_3 = player('yellow', 50, -125, 0, 2)
player_4 = player('green', 150, -125, 0, 3)
players = [player_1, player_2, player_3, player_4]
turtle.onkeypress(player_1.press, 'q')
turtle.onkeypress(player_2.press, 'c')
turtle.onkeypress(player_3.press, 'm')
turtle.onkeypress(player_4.press, 'p')
turtle.listen()
win = 0
start = time.time() + random.randint(3, 5)
while RUNNING:
turtle.update()
if time.time() > start:
RUNNING = False
#time.sleep(random.randint(5, 8))
while random.randint(0, 1):
RUNNING = True
win = 0
bad.showturtle()
start = time.time() + 4
while RUNNING:
turtle.update()
if time.time() > start:
RUNNING = False
bad.hideturtle()
RUNNING = True
start = random.randint(3, 5) + time.time()
while RUNNING:
turtle.update()
if time.time() > start:
RUNNING = False
win = 0
win = 1
bad.hideturtle()
good.showturtle()
#wait random time
RUNNING = True
start = time.time() + 4
while RUNNING:
turtle.update()
if time.time() > start:
RUNNING = False
def show_splash(self):
turtle.bgpic("my-splash-screen.gif")
turtle.update()
time.sleep(6)
turtle.bgpic("newbackground.gif")
self.state = "setup"
import turtle as t
import time
t.hideturtle(); t.tracer(False)
while True:
now = time.localtime()
time_str = "%02d:%02d:%02d" % (now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec)
t.clear()
t.write(time_str, align="center", font=("Arial", 100, "normal"))
t.update()
time.sleep(0.1)
turtle.right(120)
turtle.forward(BASE_SIZE) # Draw second side.
turtle.right(120)
turtle.forward(BASE_SIZE) # Draw third side.
def drawSierpinski(x, y, level, color):
if level == 0:
# The base case, where triangles are too small to draw more.
drawTriangle(x, y, color)
drawTriangle(x + (BASE_SIZE * 0.5), y + BASE_HEIGHT, color)
drawTriangle(x + BASE_SIZE, y, color)
else:
# The recursive case, where three more triangles are drawn.
drawSierpinski(x, y, level - 1, color)
drawSierpinski(x + (BASE_SIZE * 0.5 * (2**level)),
y + (BASE_HEIGHT * (2**level)), level - 1, color)
drawSierpinski(x + (BASE_SIZE * (2**level)), y, level - 1, color)
# Loop from 5 to 0, drawing 5 levels of triangles with different colors:
for i in range(5, -1, -1):
red = 1 - (0.2 * i)
green = 0.1 * i
blue = 0.1 * i
drawSierpinski(START_X, START_Y, i, (red, green, blue))
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.update() # Finish drawing the screen.
turtle.exitonclick() # When user clicks on the window, close it.
def play():
global running
running = True
while running == True:
screen_width = turtle.getcanvas().winfo_width() / 2
screen_height = turtle.getcanvas().winfo_height() / 2
movearound()
move_all_balls()
check_all_balls_collision()
turtle.update()
time.sleep(.1)
if my_ball.r >= 150:
turtle.color('blue')
turtle.write('you won!',
move=False,
align='center',
font=('Ariel', 60, 'normal'))
running == False
break
if Collide(my_ball, ball) and my_ball.r < ball.r:
turtle.color('red')
turtle.write('you failed!',
move=False,
align='center',
font=('Ariel', 60, 'normal'))
running == False
break
if ball.r >= 150:
turtle.color('red')
turtle.write('you failed!',
move=False,
align='center',
font=('Ariel', 60, 'normal'))
running == False
break
answer = input('would you like to restart?')
if answer == 'yes':
running = True
for i in BALLS:
x = random.randint(-screen_width + maximum_ball_radius,
screen_width - maximum_ball_radius)
y = random.randint(-screen_height + maximum_ball_radius,
screen_height - maximum_ball_radius)
dx = random.randint(minimum_ball_dx, maximum_ball_dx)
while (dx == 0):
dx = random.randint(minimum_ball_dx, maximum_ball_dx)
dy = random.randint(minimum_ball_dy, maximum_ball_dy)
while (dy == 0):
dy = random.randint(minimum_ball_dy, maximum_ball_dy)
r = random.randint(minimum_ball_radius, maximum_ball_radius)
color = (random.random(), random.random(), random.random())
i.new_ball(x, y, dx, dy, r, color)
my_ball.new_ball(x, y, dx, dy, r, color)
turtle.clear()
play()
else:
quit()