def test_distance_manhattan(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
y = Vector(2, 1)
expected_distance_x_y = 2
self.assertEqual(expected_distance_x_y,
x.distance(y, algorithm="manhattan"))
def test_distance_euclidean(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
y = Vector(2, 1)
expected_distance_x_y = sqrt(2)
self.assertEqual(expected_distance_x_y,
x.distance(y, algorithm="euclidean"))
def test_tanh(self):
x = Vector(1, 2, 3)
tanh = x.tanh()
expected_tanh = Vector(0.7615941559557646, 0.9640275800758169,
0.9950547536867307)
self.assertEqual(expected_tanh, tanh)
def test_vector_equation(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(3, 2, 1)
expected = "eq = [1.0 2.0 3.0] + t[2.0 0.0 -2.0]"
self.assertEqual(expected, a.vector_eq(b))
def test_flatten(self):
x = [Vector(2, 3), 5, (3, 5), [3, 5]]
y = Vector.flatten(x)
expected_y = Vector(2, 3, 5, 3, 5, 3, 5)
self.assertEqual(expected_y, y)
def test_corr(self):
a = Vector(2, 3, 5)
b = Vector(6, 5, 4)
c = round(a.corr(b), 2)
expected_c = -0.98
self.assertEqual(c, expected_c)
def test_vectors_dressing(self):
# Test vector 'dressing'
a = Vector(1, 1, 1, 1)
b = Vector(1, 2)
expected_return_from_a_dress_b = ([1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 0, 0])
self.assertEqual(expected_return_from_a_dress_b, a._dress_(b))
def test_join(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
expected_join = "1.0 2.0 3.0"
actual_join = a.join()
self.assertEqual(expected_join, actual_join)
def test_power(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
expected_power = Vector(1, 8, 27)
power = a.pow(3)
self.assertEqual(expected_power, power)
def test_mse(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_mse = 1 / 3
mse = a.mse(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_mse, mse)
def test_describe(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
expected_x_description = ("A 2-dimensional vector. "
"[ Memory Size 190 bytes ]")
actual_x_description = x.describe()
self.assertEqual(expected_x_description, actual_x_description)
def test_mae(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_mae = 1 / 3
mae = a.mae(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_mae, mae)
def test_least_squares(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_lsq = 1
lsq = a.leastsq(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_lsq, lsq)
def test_least_absolute_deviations(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_lad = 1
lad = a.leastdev(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_lad, lad)
def test_jaccard(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3, 4)
b = Vector(1, 2, 4, 4)
expected_jaccard = round(3 / 4, 2)
jaccard = a.jaccard(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_jaccard, jaccard)
def test_element_wise_division(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
y = Vector(2, 1)
expected_x_div_y = Vector(0.5, 2)
x_div_y = x.ediv(y)
self.assertEqual(expected_x_div_y, x_div_y)
def test_element_wise_multiplication(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
y = Vector(2, 1)
expected_xy = Vector(2, 2)
xy = x.emul(y)
self.assertEqual(expected_xy, xy)
def test_mbe(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_mbe = -1 / 3
mbe = a.mbe(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_mbe, mbe)
def test_cost_function(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(0.5, 1, 1.5)
cost = a.cost(b)
expected_cost = 3.5 / 6
self.assertEqual(expected_cost, cost)
def test_softmax(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = a.softmax()
expected_soft = Vector(0.09003057317038046, 0.24472847105479767,
0.6652409557748219)
self.assertEqual(b, expected_soft)
def test_sigmoid(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = a.sigmoid()
expected_sig = Vector(0.7310585786300049, 0.8807970779778823,
0.9525741268224334)
self.assertEqual(b, expected_sig)
def test_rsquare(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_r2 = 1 - ((1 / 3) / (2 / 3))
r2 = a.rsquare(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_r2, r2)
def test_rmse(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
b = Vector(2, 2, 3)
expected_rmse = sqrt(1 / 3)
rmse = a.rmse(b)
self.assertEqual(expected_rmse, rmse)
def test_dimensions(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
z = Vector(1, 2, 3)
expected_x_dimensions = 2
expected_z_dimensions = 3
self.assertEqual(expected_x_dimensions, x.dimensions)
self.assertEqual(expected_z_dimensions, z.dimensions)
def test_sum_of_vectors(self):
a = Vector(1, 1, 1)
b = Vector(2, 2, 2)
c = Vector(3, 3, 3)
expected_sum = Vector(6, 6, 6)
sum = Vector.sum([a, b, c])
self.assertEqual(expected_sum, sum)
def test_string_representation(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
self.assertEqual("Vector(1.0 2.0 3.0)", str(a))
self.assertEqual(
"The right representation must be: Vector(1.0 2.0 3.0)",
"The right representation must be: {}".format(a))
self.assertEqual("1.0 2.0 3.0", a.__repr__(matrixmode=True))
def test_dot_product(self):
x = Vector(1, 2)
y = Vector(2, 1)
z = Vector(1, 2, 3)
expected_dot_product_x_y = 4
expected_dot_product_x_z = 5
self.assertEqual(expected_dot_product_x_y, x.dotmul(y))
self.assertEqual(expected_dot_product_x_z, x.dotmul(z))
def test_subtraction(self):
expected_x_minus_y = Vector(-1, 1)
expected_y_minus_x = Vector(1, -1)
# Test subtraction using (-) operator
self.assertEqual(expected_x_minus_y, (x - y))
self.assertEqual(expected_y_minus_x, (y - x))
# Test subtraction using .subtract() method
self.assertEqual(expected_x_minus_y, x.subtract(y))
self.assertEqual(expected_y_minus_x, y.subtract(x))
def test_scalar_multiplication(self):
a = Vector(1, 2, 3)
expected_result_from_scalar_mul_by_two = Vector(2, 4, 6)
# Test .smul()
self.assertEqual(expected_result_from_scalar_mul_by_two, a.smul(2))
# Test scalar multiplication with (*) operator
# Test multiplication from right and left sides
self.assertEqual(expected_result_from_scalar_mul_by_two, 2 * a)
self.assertEqual(expected_result_from_scalar_mul_by_two, a * 2)
def test_random_vector(self):
seed = 3
dimensions = 2
random.seed(seed)
a = Vector.random(dimensions, seed)
expected_a = Vector(
[random.random() * 2 - 1 for i in range(dimensions)])
self.assertEqual(2, a.dimensions)
self.assertTrue(isinstance(a, Vector))