def test(self):
from netCDF4 import Dataset as NetCDF
timeidx = 0
in_wrfnc = NetCDF(wrf_in)
if (varname == "interplevel"):
ref_ht_850 = _get_refvals(referent, "interplevel", repeat, multi)
hts = getvar(in_wrfnc, "z", timeidx=timeidx)
p = getvar(in_wrfnc, "pressure", timeidx=timeidx)
hts_850 = interplevel(hts, p, 850)
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(hts_850), ref_ht_850)
elif (varname == "vertcross"):
ref_ht_cross = _get_refvals(referent, "vertcross", repeat, multi)
hts = getvar(in_wrfnc, "z", timeidx=timeidx)
p = getvar(in_wrfnc, "pressure", timeidx=timeidx)
pivot_point = CoordPair(hts.shape[-1] // 2, hts.shape[-2] // 2)
ht_cross = vertcross(hts, p, pivot_point=pivot_point, angle=90.)
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(ht_cross), ref_ht_cross, rtol=.01)
elif (varname == "interpline"):
ref_t2_line = _get_refvals(referent, "interpline", repeat, multi)
t2 = getvar(in_wrfnc, "T2", timeidx=timeidx)
pivot_point = CoordPair(t2.shape[-1] // 2, t2.shape[-2] // 2)
t2_line1 = interpline(t2, pivot_point=pivot_point, angle=90.0)
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(t2_line1), ref_t2_line)
elif (varname == "vinterp"):
# Tk to theta
fld_tk_theta = _get_refvals(referent, "vinterp", repeat, multi)
fld_tk_theta = np.squeeze(fld_tk_theta)
tk = getvar(in_wrfnc, "temp", timeidx=timeidx, units="k")
interp_levels = [200, 300, 500, 1000]
field = vinterp(in_wrfnc,
field=tk,
vert_coord="theta",
interp_levels=interp_levels,
extrapolate=True,
field_type="tk",
timeidx=timeidx,
log_p=True)
tol = 5 / 100.
atol = 0.0001
field = np.squeeze(field)
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(field), fld_tk_theta, tol, atol)
def lu_subplot(var, pos, res, title, hgt, par=True, mer=True):
ax = plt.subplot(pos)
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=10)
# Get the basemap object
bm = get_basemap(var, projection='lcc', resolution=res, ax=ax)
# Convert the lats and lons to x and y. Make sure you convert the lats and lons to
# numpy arrays via to_np, or basemap crashes with an undefined RuntimeError.
x, y = bm(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
# Define gridlines
parallels = np.arange(-90,90,0.2)
meridians = np.arange(0,360,0.2)
# Add geographic outlines
if par == True:
bm.drawparallels(parallels,labels=[1,0,0,0],fontsize=8)
else:
bm.drawparallels(parallels,fontsize=8)
if mer == True:
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,labels=[0,0,0,1],fontsize=8)
else:
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,fontsize=8)
bm.drawrivers(linewidth=0.75,color='blue') #only for high resolution plots
bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', 'BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', linewidth=0.6)
heights = np.arange(100, 800, 50)
categ = np.arange(1,34, 1)
# Draw the contours and filled contours
hgt_cont = bm.contour(x,y,to_np(hgt), levels=heights, colors="magenta", linewidths=0.4, alpha=1)
var_contf = bm.pcolormesh(x,y,to_np(var), cmap=get_cmap("viridis"), alpha=0.9)
cb_var = fig.colorbar(var_contf, ticks=categ[::3], ax=ax, shrink=0.7)
cb_var.ax.tick_params(labelsize=8)
return
def quiver_draw(self, ua, va, wa, lonlist, plist, interval, interval_y,
start_lat, end_lat, start_lon, end_lon, quiver_width,
quiver_scale, quiver_color, quiver_headwidth, alpha):
ua_vert, va_vert, wa_vert = to_np(ua), to_np(va), to_np(wa)
ws_vert = np.sqrt(ua_vert**2 + va_vert**2)
#计算风向夹角
wdir_vert = np.arctan2(va_vert, ua_vert) * 180 / np.pi
line_angel = np.arctan2(end_lat - start_lat,
end_lon - start_lon) * 180 / np.pi
vl_angel = wdir_vert - line_angel
vl_angel = np.cos(vl_angel / 180 * np.pi)
ws_vert = ws_vert * vl_angel
x, y = [], []
y_temp, ws1, ws2 = plist.tolist(
), ws_vert[::interval_y, ::interval], wa_vert[::interval_y, ::interval]
for i in range(len(y_temp[::interval_y])):
x.append(lonlist[::interval])
for i in range(len(lonlist[::interval])):
y.append(y_temp[::interval_y])
y = np.array(y)
y = y.T
x = np.array(x)
quiver = self.axe.quiver(x,
y,
ws1,
ws2,
pivot='mid',
width=quiver_width,
scale=quiver_scale,
color=quiver_color,
headwidth=quiver_headwidth,
alpha=alpha)
def smooth_and_plot(var, passes, interp=False, height=False, doplot=True):
X = getdata(var, interp=interp, height=height)
yvals = getdata('lat')
xvals = getdata('lon')
print("Smoothing...")
Xsmooth = wrf.smooth2d(X, passes)
print("done")
X = wrf.to_np(X)
Xsmooth = wrf.to_np(Xsmooth)
dX = X - Xsmooth
yvals = wrf.to_np(yvals)
xvals = wrf.to_np(xvals)
nanwarning(X)
nanwarning(Xsmooth)
plottitle = str(passes) + "times smoothed " + var
plotname = "Smooth" + str(passes) + "_" + var
if not (interp == False):
plottitle = plottitle + " at height " + str(height) + "km"
plotname = plotname + "_height_" + str(height)
if doplot:
plotsmooth(X, Xsmooth, yvals, xvals, plottitle, plotname)
return X, Xsmooth, dX, yvals, xvals
def test(self):
from netCDF4 import Dataset as NetCDF
timeidx = 0
in_wrfnc = NetCDF(wrf_in)
refnc = NetCDF(referent)
if testid == "xy":
# Since this domain is not moving, the reference values are the
# same whether there are multiple or single files
ref_vals = refnc.variables["xy"][:]
# Lats/Lons taken from NCL script, just hard-coding for now
lats = [22.0, 25.0, 27.0]
lons = [-90.0, -87.5, -83.75]
xy = ll_to_xy(in_wrfnc, lats[0], lons[0])
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(xy), ref_vals)
else:
# Since this domain is not moving, the reference values are the
# same whether there are multiple or single files
ref_vals = refnc.variables["ll"][:]
# i_s, j_s taken from NCL script, just hard-coding for now
# NCL uses 1-based indexing for this, so need to subtract 1
x_s = np.asarray([10, 50, 90], int)
y_s = np.asarray([10, 50, 90], int)
ll = xy_to_ll(in_wrfnc, x_s[0], y_s[0])
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(ll), ref_vals)
def allmodelrunpercent(directories, hubheight):
#got the total points working. need to figure out if it is the right number
#
totalcount = 0
totalpercentup = np.zeros((19, 29))
for directory in directories:
os.chdir(directory)
files = gatherfiles('wrfout*')
for file in files:
ncfile = Dataset(file)
windmatrix = verticalwindinterpolation(ncfile, hubheight)
for i in range(0, len(totalpercentup)):
for k in range(0, len(totalpercentup[0])):
if (windmatrix[i, k] > 3.0) and (windmatrix[i, k] < 22.0):
totalpercentup[i, k] = totalpercentup[i, k] + 1
totalcount += 1
press = getvar(ncfile, 'pressure') #hPa
pressground = press[0, :, :]
bm = get_basemap(pressground)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 9))
lat, lon = latlon_coords(pressground)
x, y = bm(to_np(lon), to_np(lat))
bm.drawcoastlines(linewidth=0.25)
bm.drawstates(linewidth=0.25)
bm.drawcountries(linewidth=0.25)
bm.contourf(x,
y,
to_np((totalpercentup / totalcount) * 100),
cmap=get_cmap('jet'))
plt.colorbar(shrink=.62)
plt.title('Percent in threshold for ALL model runs')
os.chdir('/Users/twsee/Desktop/renewableoutput/')
plt.savefig('Percent in threshold for ALL model runs quick fix')
plt.close()
def averagewindspeed(directories, hubheight):
total = 0
count = 0
for directory in directories:
os.chdir(directory)
files = gatherfiles('wrfout*')
for file in files:
ncfile = Dataset(file)
windmatrix = verticalwindinterpolation(ncfile, hubheight)
total = windmatrix + total
count += 1
average = total / count
press = getvar(ncfile, 'pressure') #hPa
pressground = press[0, :, :]
bm = get_basemap(pressground)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 9))
lat, lon = latlon_coords(pressground)
x, y = bm(to_np(lon), to_np(lat))
bm.drawcoastlines(linewidth=0.25)
bm.drawstates(linewidth=0.25)
bm.drawcountries(linewidth=0.25)
bm.contourf(x, y, to_np(average), cmap=get_cmap('jet'))
plt.colorbar(shrink=.62)
plt.title('Average Wind Speed at ' + str(hubheight) +
'm across all model runs')
os.chdir('/Users/twsee/Desktop/renewableoutput/')
plt.savefig('Average Wind Speed across all runs')
plt.close()
def info(ff, pyngl_map=True, print_timeid=False):
''' domain information of WRF output '''
ts = getvar(ff, "times", timeidx=ALL_TIMES) #-1 isn't work
nt = np.int32(len(ts))
dtimes = []
#for t in ts:
# dtimes.append(str(t.values)[0:19])
dtimes = [str(t.values)[0:19] for t in ts]
#print("\033[44m{}\033[0m".format(dtimes[0]))
var = getvar(ff, "QCLOUD", timeidx=0) #Xarray
(nz, ny, nx) = var.shape #nz = np.int32(len(var[:,0,0]))
(lat, lon) = latlon_coords(var) # Get the latitude and longitude points
lat = to_np(lat)
lon = to_np(lon)
print(u'nt:{}'.format(nt)+'|nz:{}'.format(nz)+\
'|ny:{}'.format(ny)+'|nx:{} '.format(nx)+'.'*6+'Get Dimensions '+ \
'and coordinates(lat. & long.)')
if pyngl_map:
#Set some map options based on information in WRF output file
res = get_pyngl(var)
del var
res.tfDoNDCOverlay = True # required for native projection
print(
'pyngl_map = {}, Get WRF map-related resources'.format(pyngl_map))
else:
res = Ngl.Resources()
if print_timeid:
for i, dtime in enumerate(dtimes):
print('\033[95m({:02d}){}\033[0m'.format(i, dtime))
return nt, nz, ny, nx, dtimes, lat, lon, res
def var_diff_subplot(var, pos, res, title, tmin, trange, cmap=blrd, levels=levels, steps=0.25, par=True, mer=True):
ax = plt.subplot(pos)
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=16)
# Get the basemap object
bm = get_basemap(var, projection='lcc', resolution=res, ax=ax)
# Convert the lats and lons to x and y. Make sure you convert the lats and lons to
# numpy arrays via to_np, or basemap crashes with an undefined RuntimeError.
x, y = bm(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
# Define gridlines
parallels = np.arange(-90,90,0.2)
meridians = np.arange(0,360,0.2)
# Add geographic outlines
if par == True:
bm.drawparallels(parallels,labels=[1,0,0,0],fontsize=12)
else:
bm.drawparallels(parallels,fontsize=12)
if mer == True:
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,labels=[0,0,0,1],fontsize=12)
else:
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,fontsize=12)
# bm.drawrivers(linewidth=0.75,color='blue') #only for high resolution plots
bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', 'BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', linewidth=0.6)
# levels=np.arange(tmin, tmin+trange+steps, steps)
# heights = np.arange(100, 800, 50)
# Draw the contours and filled contours
# hgt_cont = bm.contour(x,y,to_np(hgt), levels=heights, colors="magenta", linewidths=0.4, alpha=1)
var_cont = bm.contour(x,y,to_np(var), colors="black", levels=levels, linewidths=0.4, alpha=0.5)
var_contf = bm.contourf(x,y,to_np(var), levels=levels, colors=cmap, extend='both', alpha=0.9)
cb_var = fig.colorbar(var_contf, ax=ax, ticks=levels, shrink=1.)
cb_var.ax.tick_params(labelsize=8)
return
def readdiag(nvar): var = getvar(ncfile, nvar) smooth_var = smooth2d(var, 3) lats, lons = latlon_coords(smooth_var) lons = to_np(lons) lats = to_np(lats) cart_proj = get_cartopy(var) return lons,lats
def print_cape_for_timestamp(wrf_data, timestamp, filepath):
slp = pressure_lib.get_sea_level_pressure(wrf_data)
cinfo = getvar(wrf_data, "cape_2d", missing=0.0)
cape = cinfo[0, :, :].fillna(0)
lat, lon = latlon_coords(slp)
lat_normal = to_np(lat)
lon_normal = to_np(lon)
# rain sum
cape_res = get_pyngl(cinfo)
cape_res.nglDraw = False # don't draw plot
cape_res.nglFrame = False # don't advance frame
cape_res.cnFillOn = True # turn on contour fill
cape_res.cnLinesOn = False # turn off contour lines
cape_res.cnLineLabelsOn = False # turn off line labels
cape_res.cnFillMode = "RasterFill" # These two resources
cape_res.cnLevelSelectionMode = "ExplicitLevels"
cape_res.cnFillColors = numpy.array([ [255,255,255], [ 0,255, 0], [ 0,128, 0], \
[240,230,140], [255,255, 0], [255,140, 0], \
[255, 0, 0], [139, 0, 0], [186, 85,211],\
[153, 50,204], [139, 0,139], ],'f') / 255.
cape_res.cnLevels = numpy.array(
[.1, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000, 4500])
cape_res = geography_lib.initialize_geography(cape_res, "gray50")
cape_res.lbTitleString = "Convective available potential energy [CAPE] in (J/kg)"
cape_res.lbOrientation = "horizontal"
cape_res.lbTitleFontHeightF = 0.015
cape_res.lbLabelFontHeightF = 0.015
cape_res.tiMainString = "Thunderstorm probability (%s)" % timestamp.strftime(
"%b %d %Y %HUTC")
cape_res.trGridType = "TriangularMesh" # can speed up plotting.
cape_res.tfDoNDCOverlay = True # required for native projection
# pressure
p_res = pressure_lib.get_pressure_resource(lat_normal, lon_normal)
wk_res = Ngl.Resources()
wk_res.wkWidth = 2500
wk_res.wkHeight = 2500
output_path = "%scape_%s" % (filepath, timestamp.strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H"))
wks_comp = Ngl.open_wks("png", output_path, wk_res)
# creating plots for the measurands
capeplot = Ngl.contour_map(wks_comp, cape, cape_res)
pplot = Ngl.contour(wks_comp, slp, p_res)
Ngl.overlay(capeplot, pplot)
Ngl.maximize_plot(wks_comp, capeplot)
Ngl.draw(capeplot)
Ngl.frame(wks_comp)
Ngl.delete_wks(wks_comp) # delete currently used workstation
def test(self):
from netCDF4 import Dataset as NetCDF
timeidx = 0
in_wrfnc = NetCDF(wrf_in)
refnc = NetCDF(referent)
# These have a left index that defines the product type
multiproduct = varname in ("uvmet", "uvmet10", "cape_2d", "cape_3d",
"cfrac")
ref_vals = refnc.variables[varname][:]
if (varname == "tc"):
my_vals = getvar(in_wrfnc, "temp", timeidx=timeidx, units="c")
tol = 1 / 100.
atol = .1 # Note: NCL uses 273.16 as conversion for some reason
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(my_vals), ref_vals, tol, atol)
elif (varname == "pw"):
my_vals = getvar(in_wrfnc, "pw", timeidx=timeidx)
tol = .5 / 100.0
atol = 0 # NCL uses different constants and doesn't use same
# handrolled virtual temp in method
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(my_vals), ref_vals, tol, atol)
elif (varname == "cape_2d"):
cape_2d = getvar(in_wrfnc, varname, timeidx=timeidx)
tol = 0 / 100.
atol = 200.0
# Let's only compare CAPE values until the F90 changes are
# merged back in to NCL. The modifications to the R and CP
# changes TK enough that non-lifting parcels could lift, thus
# causing wildly different values in LCL
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(cape_2d[0, :]), ref_vals[0, :], tol, atol)
elif (varname == "cape_3d"):
cape_3d = getvar(in_wrfnc, varname, timeidx=timeidx)
# Changing the R and CP constants, while keeping TK within
# 2%, can lead to some big changes in CAPE. Tolerances
# have been set wide when comparing the with the original
# NCL. Change back when the F90 code is merged back with
# NCL
tol = 0 / 100.
atol = 200.0
#print np.amax(np.abs(to_np(cape_3d[0,:]) - ref_vals[0,:]))
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(cape_3d), ref_vals, tol, atol)
else:
my_vals = getvar(in_wrfnc, varname, timeidx=timeidx)
tol = 2 / 100.
atol = 0.1
#print (np.amax(np.abs(to_np(my_vals) - ref_vals)))
nt.assert_allclose(to_np(my_vals), ref_vals, tol, atol)
def check_delta_one_level(no2,lno2,lons,lats,p,Lat_min,Lat_max,Lon_min,Lon_max):
delta = no2 - lno2
level = 24
delta = delta[level,:,:]
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
m = drawmap(ax,Lat_min,Lat_max,Lon_min,Lon_max)
x, y = m(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
p = ax.pcolormesh(x, y, delta,cmap='seismic',norm=MidpointNormalize(midpoint=0))
clb = fig.colorbar(p,ax=ax,pad=0.02,shrink=0.95,extend='neither', orientation='vertical')
ax.set_title('$\Delta$NO$_2$ (NO2-LNO2) \n level '+str(level+1),fontsize=15)
plt.show()
def plot_dewpoint_temperature(ncFile, targetDir, windScaleFactor=50):
logger = PyPostTools.pyPostLogger()
fig, ax, X, Y = prepare_plot_object(ncFile)
st, fh, fh_int = getTimeObjects(ncFile)
TD = ncFile["TD"]
TD_F = Conversions.C_to_F(TD)
clevs = np.linspace(-20, 85, 36)
norm = matplotlib.colors.BoundaryNorm(clevs, 36)
contours = plt.contourf(X,
Y,
TD_F,
clevs,
norm=norm,
cmap=ColorMaps.td_colormap,
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
cbar = plt.colorbar(ax=ax, orientation="horizontal", pad=.05)
cbar.set_label("Dewpoint Temperature ($^\circ$ F)")
u = ncFile["SFC_U"]
v = ncFile["SFC_V"]
uKT = Conversions.ms_to_kts(u)
vKT = Conversions.ms_to_kts(v)
plt.barbs(to_np(X[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
to_np(Y[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
to_np(uKT[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
to_np(vKT[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
length=6)
plt.title("Surface Dewpoint Temperature ($^\circ$F), Winds (kts)")
plt.text(0.02,
-0.02,
"Forecast Time: " + fh.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.text(0.7,
-0.02,
"Initialized: " + st.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.1)
plt.savefig(targetDir + "/TD_F" + str(fh_int))
plt.close(fig)
return True
def detrend(X):
""" X should have shape (nt,ny,nx) or (ny,nx) """
X = np.array(wrf.to_np(X))
X = np.moveaxis(X, [-2, -1], [0, 1])
#wherenans = np.isnan(X)
#X[wherenans] = 0
X = remove_nans(X)
ny = X.shape[0]
nx = X.shape[1]
I = np.arange(0, nx)
J = np.arange(0, ny)
JX = np.tensordot(J, X[-1, ] - X[0, ], 0)
XI = np.tensordot(I, X[:, -1, ] - X[:, 0, ], 0)
XI = np.moveaxis(XI, [0, 1], [1, 0])
JI = np.tensordot(J, I, 0)
JIX = np.tensordot(JI, X[-1, -1, ] - X[-1, 0, ] - X[0, -1, ] + X[0, 0, ],
0)
Xdetrend = X - JX / (ny - 1) - XI / (nx - 1) + JIX / ((ny - 1) * (nx - 1))
Xdetrend = Xdetrend[:-1, :-1, ]
Xdetrend = np.moveaxis(Xdetrend, [0, 1], [-2, -1])
return (Xdetrend)
def wrf_interp2d(points, Z, xi, Tindex):
z = to_np(Z)
name = Tindex.name
da = xr.DataArray(dims=[name], coords={name: Tindex})
for t in range(np.shape(z)[0]):
da[t] = gd(points, z[t,:,:].flatten(), xi)[0]
return (da)
def get_ncfile_point_height2earth(path, point_lat, point_lon):
ncfile = nc.Dataset(path)
y, x = ll_to_xy(ncfile, point_lat, point_lon)
hgt = ncfile.variables['HGT'][0, x, y]
height = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "height"))[:, x, y]
h2e = height - hgt
return h2e
def WindDataExtraction(WindFileName, t0):
# Interpolates temporally (with fixed lat/lon/pres?)
from wrf import to_np
if isinstance(t0, np.ndarray): t0 = t0[0]
WindFile = Dataset(WindFileName)
times_all = extract_times(WindFile, timeidx=ALL_TIMES)
times_jd = np.array(
[Time(str(t), format='isot', scale='utc').jd for t in times_all])
idx_after = np.searchsorted(times_jd, t0)
idx_before = idx_after - 1
interp_factor = (t0 - times_jd[idx_before]) / (times_jd[idx_after] -
times_jd[idx_before])
if interp_factor < 0 or interp_factor > 1:
print('WindWarning: The darkflight time is ouside the bounds of WindData' \
' by {0:.3f} times!'.format(interp_factor))
WindArray = []
for i in [idx_before, idx_after]:
hei_3d = np.array([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'z',
timeidx=i))]) #[1,z,y,x]
NumberLevels = np.shape(hei_3d)[1] # Number heights
lat_3d = np.array([
np.stack([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'lat', timeidx=i))] *
NumberLevels,
axis=0)
]) #[1,z,y,x]
lon_3d = np.array([
np.stack([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'lon', timeidx=i))] *
NumberLevels,
axis=0)
]) #[1,z,y,x]
wen_3d = to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'uvmet', timeidx=i)) #[2,z,y,x]
wu_3d = np.array([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'wa',
timeidx=i))]) #[1,z,y,x]
temp_3d = np.array([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'tk',
timeidx=i))]) #[1,z,y,x]
pres_3d = np.array([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'p',
timeidx=i))]) #[1,z,y,x]
rh_3d = np.array([to_np(getvar(WindFile, 'rh',
timeidx=i))]) #[1,z,y,x]
# Construct WindArray = [lat,lon,hei,we,wn,wu,temp,pres,rh]
WindArray.append(
np.vstack((lat_3d, lon_3d, hei_3d, wen_3d, wu_3d, temp_3d, pres_3d,
rh_3d)))
WindArray = (1 -
interp_factor) * WindArray[0] + interp_factor * WindArray[1]
return WindArray
def setUV(self, opts):
if opts.at10:
Ustring = 'U10'
Vstring = 'V10'
else:
Ustring = 'ua'
Vstring = 'va'
self.derived = True
if opts.getU:
self.U = DATA(Ustring,
h=self.h,
passes=self.passes,
pars=self.pars,
autoplot=False,
initialise=False,
scaling_type=self.scaling_type,
load_coords=False,
hasUV=False)
else:
self.X = getdata(self.str_id, self.path)
self.U = self
self.derived = False
if opts.getV:
self.V = DATA(Vstring,
h=self.h,
passes=self.passes,
pars=self.pars,
autoplot=False,
initialise=False,
scaling_type=self.scaling_type,
load_coords=False,
hasUV=False)
else:
self.X = getdata(self.str_id, self.path)
self.V = self
self.derived = False
U = np.array(wrf.to_np(self.U.X))
V = np.array(wrf.to_np(self.V.X))
self.X = switch[self.str_id](U, V)
return
def fill_gap(var_cross):
#* 消除contourf与地形填色之间的空隙
var_cross_filled = np.ma.copy(w.to_np(var_cross))
for i in range(var_cross_filled.shape[-1]):
column_vals = var_cross_filled[:, i]
first_idx = int(np.transpose((column_vals > -200).nonzero())[0])
var_cross_filled[0:first_idx, i] = var_cross_filled[first_idx, i]
return var_cross_filled
def get_3h_rainsum(previous_data, current_data, timestamp, filepath):
slp = pressure_lib.get_sea_level_pressure(current_data)
previous_sum, rain_con = get_cumulated_rain_sum(previous_data)
current_sum, rain_con = get_cumulated_rain_sum(current_data)
rain_sum = current_sum - previous_sum
lat, lon = latlon_coords(rain_con)
lat_normal = to_np(lat)
lon_normal = to_np(lon)
# rain sum
rr_res = initialize_rain_resource(rain_con)
rr_res.lbTitleString = "3h rainsum in (mm)"
rr_res.lbOrientation = "horizontal"
rr_res.lbTitleFontHeightF = 0.015
rr_res.lbLabelFontHeightF = 0.015
rr_res.tiMainString = "3h rainsum (%s)" % timestamp.strftime(
"%b %d %Y %HUTC")
rr_res.trGridType = "TriangularMesh" # can speed up plotting.
rr_res.tfDoNDCOverlay = True # required for native projection
# pressure
p_res = pressure_lib.get_pressure_resource(lat_normal, lon_normal)
wk_res = Ngl.Resources()
wk_res.wkWidth = 2500
wk_res.wkHeight = 2500
output_path = "%srain_3h_%s" % (filepath,
timestamp.strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H"))
wks_comp = Ngl.open_wks("png", output_path, wk_res)
# creating plots for the measurands
rrplot = Ngl.contour_map(wks_comp, rain_sum, rr_res)
pplot = Ngl.contour(wks_comp, slp, p_res)
Ngl.overlay(rrplot, pplot)
Ngl.maximize_plot(wks_comp, rrplot)
Ngl.draw(rrplot)
Ngl.frame(wks_comp)
Ngl.delete_wks(wks_comp) # delete currently used workstation
def plot_10m_max_winds(ncFile, targetDir, windScaleFactor=50):
logger = PyPostTools.pyPostLogger()
fig, ax, X, Y = prepare_plot_object(ncFile)
st, fh, fh_int = getTimeObjects(ncFile)
maxwnd = ncFile["MAX_WIND_SFC"]
u = ncFile["SFC_U"]
v = ncFile["SFC_V"]
wndKT = Conversions.ms_to_kts(maxwnd)
uKT = Conversions.ms_to_kts(u)
vKT = Conversions.ms_to_kts(v)
clevs = np.arange(10, 80, 2)
smooth_wnd = gaussian_filter(to_np(wndKT), sigma=3)
contours = plt.contourf(X,
Y,
smooth_wnd,
clevs,
cmap=get_cmap('rainbow'),
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
cbar = plt.colorbar(ax=ax, orientation="horizontal", pad=.05)
cbar.set_label("Wind Speed (Kts)")
SLP = to_np(ncFile["MSLP"])
smooth_slp = gaussian_filter(SLP, sigma=3)
levs = np.arange(950, 1050, 4)
linesC = plt.contour(X,
Y,
smooth_slp,
levs,
colors="black",
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
linewidths=1)
plt.clabel(linesC, inline=1, fontsize=10, fmt="%i")
plt.barbs(to_np(X[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
to_np(Y[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
to_np(uKT[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
to_np(vKT[::windScaleFactor, ::windScaleFactor]),
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
length=6)
plt.title("10m Wax Wind Speed (Kts), MSLP (mb)")
plt.text(0.02,
-0.02,
"Forecast Time: " + fh.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.text(0.7,
-0.02,
"Initialized: " + st.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.1)
plt.savefig(targetDir + "/10m_maxwnd_F" + str(fh_int))
plt.close(fig)
return True
def var_subplot(var, pos, res, title, hgt, par=True, mer=True):
ax = plt.subplot(pos)
ax.set_title(title, fontsize=10)
# Get the basemap object
bm = get_basemap(var, projection='lcc', resolution=res, ax=ax)
# Convert the lats and lons to x and y. Make sure you convert the lats and lons to
# numpy arrays via to_np, or basemap crashes with an undefined RuntimeError.
x, y = bm(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
# Define gridlines
parallels = np.arange(-90,90,0.2)
meridians = np.arange(0,360,0.2)
# Add geographic outlines
if par == True:
bm.drawparallels(parallels,labels=[1,0,0,0],fontsize=8)
else:
bm.drawparallels(parallels,fontsize=8)
if mer == True:
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,labels=[0,0,0,1],fontsize=8)
else:
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,fontsize=8)
bm.drawrivers(linewidth=0.75,color='blue') #only for high resolution plots
bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', 'BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', linewidth=0.6)
# levels=np.arange(-1.0, 1.0+steps, steps)
# levels=np.insert(levels,0, np.arange((maxdiff_spr.min()*10).round()/10,-1,steps*6))
# levels=np.append(levels, np.arange(1,(maxdiff_spr.max()*10).round()/10,steps*6))
#
# contour_levels=np.arange(-1.0, 1.0+steps, steps*2)
# contour_levels=np.insert(contour_levels,0, (var.min()*10).round()/10)
# contour_levels=np.append(contour_levels, (var.max()*10).round()/10)
heights = np.arange(100, 800, 75)
# Draw the contours and filled contours
hgt_cont = bm.contour(x,y,to_np(hgt), levels=heights, colors="magenta", linewidths=0.4, alpha=1)
var_cont = bm.contour(x,y,to_np(var), colors="black", linewidths=0.4, alpha=0.5)
var_contf = bm.contourf(x,y,to_np(var), cmap=get_cmap("RdBu_r"), extend='both', alpha=0.9)
cb_var = fig.colorbar(var_contf, ax=ax, shrink=0.4)
cb_var.ax.tick_params(labelsize=8)
return
def plot_surface_omega(ncFile, targetDir):
logger = PyPostTools.pyPostLogger()
fig, ax, X, Y = prepare_plot_object(ncFile)
st, fh, fh_int = getTimeObjects(ncFile)
# Convert Pa to dPA
omega = ncFile["OMEGA"] / 10
clevs = [
50, 33, 30, 27, 24, 21, 18, 15, 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, -3, -6, -9, -12, -15,
-18, -21, -24, -27, -30, -33, -36, -39, -45, -51, -57, -63, -69
] #dPa/s
norm = matplotlib.colors.BoundaryNorm(clevs, 30)
contours = plt.contourf(X,
Y,
omega,
clevs,
norm=norm,
cmap=ColorMaps.omega_colormap,
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
cbar = plt.colorbar(ax=ax, orientation="horizontal", pad=.05)
cbar.set_label("Omega (dPa / s)")
SLP = to_np(ncFile["MSLP"])
smooth_slp = gaussian_filter(SLP, sigma=3)
levs = np.arange(950, 1050, 4)
linesC = plt.contour(X,
Y,
smooth_slp,
levs,
colors="black",
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
linewidths=1)
plt.clabel(linesC, inline=1, fontsize=10, fmt="%i")
plt.title("Surface Omega (dPa / s), MSLP (mb)")
plt.text(0.02,
-0.02,
"Forecast Time: " + fh.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.text(0.7,
-0.02,
"Initialized: " + st.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.1)
plt.savefig(targetDir + "/sfc_omega_F" + str(fh_int))
plt.close(fig)
return True
def plot_precipitable_water(ncFile, targetDir, withMSLP=True):
logger = PyPostTools.pyPostLogger()
fig, ax, X, Y = prepare_plot_object(ncFile)
st, fh, fh_int = getTimeObjects(ncFile)
titleAdd = ""
PW = Conversions.kgm2_to_in(ncFile["PW"])
clevs = np.linspace(0, 3, 32)
norm = matplotlib.colors.BoundaryNorm(clevs, 32)
contours = plt.contourf(X,
Y,
PW,
clevs,
norm=norm,
cmap=ColorMaps.pw_colormap,
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree())
cbar = plt.colorbar(ax=ax, orientation="horizontal", pad=.05)
cbar.set_label("Precipitable Water (in)")
if (withMSLP):
SLP = to_np(ncFile["MSLP"])
smooth_slp = gaussian_filter(SLP, sigma=3)
levs = np.arange(950, 1050, 4)
linesC = plt.contour(X,
Y,
smooth_slp,
levs,
colors="black",
transform=ccrs.PlateCarree(),
linewidths=1)
plt.clabel(linesC, inline=1, fontsize=10, fmt="%i")
titleAdd += ", MSLP (mb)"
plt.title("Precipitable Water (in)" + titleAdd)
plt.text(0.02,
-0.02,
"Forecast Time: " + fh.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.text(0.7,
-0.02,
"Initialized: " + st.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC"),
ha='left',
va='center',
transform=ax.transAxes)
plt.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.1)
plt.savefig(targetDir + "/PW_F" + str(fh_int))
plt.close(fig)
return True
def get_ncfile_time(ncfile, timezone=0):
timelist = []
time = str(to_np(
getvar(ncfile,
'times'))) #这个输出的时间是nc文件中最开始的时间，例如2016-07-21T00:00:00.000000000
time = time[0:-10] #把最后一些无意义的东西筛掉
times = getvar(ncfile, 'xtimes', timeidx=ALL_TIMES) #这个输出的是分钟的时间
formal_datetime = datetime.strptime(time, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S') #格式化时间
for i in times:
timelist.append(
str(formal_datetime + timedelta(
minutes=int(i) + 60 * timezone))) #逐一把分钟加到最开始的时间上，并且格式化
return timelist
def percentinthreshold(files, hubheight):
totalcount = 0
dailycount = 0
date, hour = gettimeanddates(files[0])
totalpercentup = np.zeros((19, 29))
dailypercentup = np.zeros((19, 29))
for file in files:
ncfile = Dataset(file)
windmatrix = verticalwindinterpolation(ncfile, hubheight)
for i in range(0, len(dailypercentup)):
for k in range(0, len(dailypercentup[0])):
if (windmatrix[i, k] > 3.0) and (windmatrix[i, k] < 22.0):
dailypercentup[i, k] = dailypercentup[i, k] + 1
totalpercentup[i, k] = totalpercentup[i, k] + 1
if dailycount == 23:
dailycount = 0
dailypercentup = np.zeros((19, 29))
totalcount += 1
else:
dailycount += 1
totalcount += 1
press = getvar(ncfile, 'pressure') #hPa
pressground = press[0, :, :]
bm = get_basemap(pressground)
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 9))
lat, lon = latlon_coords(pressground)
x, y = bm(to_np(lon), to_np(lat))
bm.drawcoastlines(linewidth=0.25)
bm.drawstates(linewidth=0.25)
bm.drawcountries(linewidth=0.25)
bm.contourf(x,
y,
to_np((totalpercentup / totalcount) * 100),
cmap=get_cmap('jet'))
plt.colorbar(shrink=.62)
plt.title('Energy Production Percentage for ' + date + ' Model Run')
plt.savefig('Energy-Production-Percentage-for-' + date + '-Model-Run')
plt.close()
def pmdbz(wrf_file,times,m,save_dir,drawclb):
for time in range(times.shape[0]):
mdbz = getvar(wrf_file, "mdbz",timeidx=time)
lats, lons = latlon_coords(mdbz)
x, y = m(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
mdbz = to_np(mdbz)
smooth_mdbz = smooth2d(mdbz, 3)
smooth_mdbz = to_np(smooth_mdbz)
mask = smooth_mdbz <= 0
smooth_mdbz[mask] = np.nan
bounds = np.arange(0,80,5)
colors = ['#00FFFF','#009DFF','#0000FF','#0982AF','#00FF00',\
'#08AF14','#FFD600','#FF9800','#FF0000','#DD001B','#BC0036',\
'#79006D','#7933A0','#C3A3D4','#FFFFFF']
im = m.contourf(x,y, smooth_mdbz,10,levels=bounds,colors=colors)
if drawclb:
cax = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.1, 0.02, 0.78])
clb = fig.colorbar(im,shrink=0.75,ticks=bounds,pad=0.05,cax=cax)
clb.ax.tick_params(labelsize=15)
clb.solids.set_edgecolor("face")
for l in clb.ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels():
l.set_family('Arial')
clb.set_label('Reflectivity (dBZ)',fontsize=15)
name = str(times[time])[:10] + '_' + str(times[time])[11:16] + 'UTC'
plt.title(str(times[time])[11:13]+str(times[time])[14:16] + ' UTC WRF-Chem',{'size':28},x=0.02,y=0.91,loc='left',bbox=dict(facecolor=(1,1,1,0.5),edgecolor=(0,0,0,0)))
plt.savefig(save_dir+name+'.png',bbox_inches = 'tight')
# remove elements if times.shape[0] > 1
if drawclb:
cax.remove()
for im in im.collections:
im.remove()
def wrf_extract_var_constants(path_to_file,filename,variables):
##path_to_file is a string that either leads to one file or leads to directory that contains many netcdf files
##variables is a list of strings that are variables within the netcdf files. These are case sensitive, and are assumed to be
##constants within the netcdf file (i.e. these do not change throughout the simulation)
##save_label is the hanging label that will be used to save variables:
##variables will be saved as VARNAME_savelabel
##this will delete files that are of the same name in the path_to_save directory
##creates a directory that is called exctracted_vars in the local directory
##returns the location of the new directory where our files are saved
##sets current directory
directory_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
print(directory_path)
new_directory = directory_path+'/exctracted_vars/'
##attempts to create the new directory
try:
os.makedirs(new_directory)
except OSError:
print('%s Directory Failed to Create. May be already present' %new_directory)
####list files in path provided, and append as a dataset (netcdf data set class)
file_names = glob.glob(path_to_file+'/' + filename)
file_list= []
file_list.append(Dataset(file_names[0]))
#loop over variables desired
for i,var in enumerate(variables):
##print variable extraction
print('------Extracting Variable %s------ '%var)
variable = wrf.getvar(file_list,var,timeidx=0,method="cat")
variable_np = wrf.to_np(variable)
#create variable save name
savefile_loop = new_directory + var
np.save(savefile_loop,variable_np)
print('-----Extract Variables Finished----')
return new_directory
def add_to_ncfile(outfile, var, varname):
dim_d = dict(zip(var.dims, var.shape))
for dimname, dimsize in dim_d.items():
if dimname not in outfile.dimensions:
outfile.createDimension(dimname, dimsize)
fill_value = None
if "_FillValue" in var.attrs:
fill_value = var.attrs["_FillValue"]
ncvar = outfile.createVariable(varname,
var.dtype,
var.dims,
zlib=True,
fill_value=fill_value)
var_vals = to_np(var)
ncvar[:] = var_vals[:]
def ncl_spectrum(X):
try:
os.remove(datapath + "X.nc")
except:
print(" ")
X = np.array(wrf.to_np(X))
X = remove_nans(X)
X = xa.DataArray(X)
X = X.to_dataset(name="X")
X.to_netcdf(datapath + "X.nc")
try:
os.remove(datapath + "P.nc")
except:
print(" ")
os.system("ncl spectrum.ncl")
f = Dataset(datapath + "P.nc")
P = f.variables["P"]
return P
def get_profile(data_path, xp=0, yp=0, tp=0):
my_data = dict()
my_data['file_list'] = glob.glob(
data_path +
'/wrfout_d01_*') #Busco todos los wrfout en la carpeta indicada.
my_data['file_list'].sort()
ncfile = Dataset(my_data['file_list'][tp])
my_data['p'] = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "pressure"))[:, yp, xp]
my_data['z'] = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "height"))[:, yp, xp]
my_data['t'] = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "temp", units='degC'))[:, yp, xp]
my_data['td'] = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "td", units='degC'))[:, yp, xp]
my_data['u'] = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "ua", units='ms-1'))[:, yp, xp]
my_data['v'] = to_np(getvar(ncfile, "va", units='ms-1'))[:, yp, xp]
my_data['xp'] = xp
my_data['yp'] = yp
my_data['tp'] = tp
return my_data
def metpy_read_wrf(tidx, froms, froms0, fwrf, lons_out, lats_out):
wrfin = Dataset(fwrf)
ds = xr.Dataset()
slp = getvar(wrfin, "slp", timeidx=tidx)
ds['slp'] = smooth2d(slp, 3, cenweight=4)
lats, lons = latlon_coords(slp)
ds['lats'] = lats
ds['lons'] = lons
landmask = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx=tidx,
varnames=["LANDMASK"]).get("LANDMASK")
u10 = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx=tidx, varnames=["U10"]).get("U10")
v10 = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx=tidx, varnames=["V10"]).get("V10")
ds['u10'] = u10.where(landmask == 0)
ds['v10'] = v10.where(landmask == 0)
latent = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx=tidx, varnames=["LH"]).get("LH")
ds['latent'] = smooth2d(latent, 3, cenweight=4) #latent.where(landmask==0)
t2m = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx=tidx, varnames=["T2"]).get("T2") - 273.15
ds['t2m'] = smooth2d(t2m, 3, cenweight=4)
sst = extract_vars(wrfin, timeidx=tidx, varnames=["SST"]).get("SST")
ds['sst'] = sst.where(landmask == 0)
romsin = xr.open_dataset(froms)
romsin = romsin.rename({"lat_rho": "lat", "lon_rho": "lon"})
romsin = romsin.isel(ocean_time=tidx)
ds['sst_5m'] = romsin.isel(z_r=0).temp
ds['water_temp'] = romsin.temp
ds['water_ucur'] = romsin.ucur / 100
ds['water_vcur'] = romsin.vcur / 100
ds.water_ucur.attrs['units'] = 'm/s'
ds.water_vcur.attrs['units'] = 'm/s'
romsin = xr.open_dataset(froms0)
romsin = romsin.rename({"lat_rho": "lat", "lon_rho": "lon"})
romsin = romsin.isel(ocean_time=tidx)
ds['h'] = romsin.h
mld = get_oml_depth(froms0, t_in=tidx)
mld = smooth2d(mld, 3, cenweight=4)
ds['oml_depth'] = xr.DataArray(mld, ds.sst_5m.coords, ds.sst_5m.dims,
ds.sst_5m.attrs)
ds['oml_depth2'] = ds.oml_depth.where(ds.h > 20)
ds = ds.drop(['XLONG', 'XLAT', 'XTIME', 'Time'])
ds = ds.rename({'south_north': 'eta_rho', 'west_east': 'xi_rho'})
interp_method = 'bilinear'
ds_out = xr.Dataset({
'lat': (['lat'], lats_out),
'lon': (['lon'], lons_out)
})
regridder = xe.Regridder(ds, ds_out, interp_method)
regridder.clean_weight_file()
ds = regridder(ds)
ds = ds.squeeze()
dxy = 10000.
ds = ds.metpy.parse_cf().squeeze()
utau, vtau = wind_stress(to_np(ds.u10), to_np(ds.v10))
ds['u_tau'] = xr.DataArray(utau, ds.u10.coords, ds.u10.dims, ds.u10.attrs)
ds['v_tau'] = xr.DataArray(vtau, ds.v10.coords, ds.v10.dims, ds.v10.attrs)
curl = mpcalc.vorticity(utau * units('m/s'),
utau * units('m/s'),
dx=dxy * units.meter,
dy=dxy * units.meter)
ds['wind_stress_curl'] = xr.DataArray(np.array(curl), ds.u10.coords,
ds.u10.dims, ds.u10.attrs)
div = []
for z in range(len(ds.z_r)):
div0 = mpcalc.divergence(ds.water_ucur.isel(z_r=z) * units('m/s'),
ds.water_vcur.isel(z_r=z) * units('m/s'),
dx=dxy * units.meter,
dy=dxy * units.meter)
div.append(div0)
ds['cur_div'] = xr.DataArray(div, ds.water_ucur.coords, ds.water_ucur.dims,
ds.water_ucur.attrs)
div = mpcalc.divergence(ds.water_ucur.isel(z_r=2) * units('m/s'),
ds.water_vcur.isel(z_r=2) * units('m/s'),
dx=dxy * units.meter,
dy=dxy * units.meter)
ds['surf_cur_div'] = xr.DataArray(np.array(div), ds.u10.coords,
ds.u10.dims, ds.u10.attrs)
print(ds)
return ds
# Differences
#temp_cross_wrf_wrs = temp_cross_wrf-temp_cross_wrs
#temp_cross_wrf_wr = temp_cross_wrf-temp_cross_wr
temp_cross_wrs_wr = temp_cross_wrf-temp_cross_wrs
# Create the figure
fig = plt1.figure(1,figsize=(12,6))
ax = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax = plt1.axes()
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 1, hspace=0)
ax.set_subplotspec(gs[0:1])
fig.tight_layout()
# Make the contour plot
temp_contours = ax.contourf(to_np(temp_cross_wrs_wr), cmap=cmap1,levels=clevs)
# Set the x-ticks to use latitude and longitude labels.
coord_pairs = to_np(temp_cross_wrs_wr.coords["xy_loc"])
x_ticks = np.arange(coord_pairs.shape[0])
x_labels = [pair.latlon_str(fmt="{:.2f}, {:.2f}") for pair in to_np(coord_pairs)]
# Disable xticks
plt1.setp( ax.get_xticklabels(), visible=False)
ax.xaxis.grid(False, which='minor')
# Set the y-ticks to be height.
vert_vals = to_np(temp_cross_wrs_wr.coords["vertical"])
v_ticks = np.arange(vert_vals.shape[0])
ax.set_yticks(v_ticks[::wrf_spacing])
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,9))
# Add geographic outlines
bm.drawcoastlines(linewidth=1)
bm.drawstates(linewidth=1)
bm.drawcountries(linewidth=1)
bm.drawparallels(parallels,labels=[1,0,0,0],fontsize=10)
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,labels=[0,0,0,1],fontsize=10)
bm.drawrivers(linewidth=0.75,color='blue') #only for high resolution plots
#bm.shadedrelief() #beautiful for bigger areas with mountains
bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', 'BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', linewidth=1.2)
#bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_NUTS2_20160101', 'STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_NUTS2_20160101', linewidth=1)
# Convert the lats and lons to x and y. Make sure you convert the lats and lons to
# numpy arrays via to_np, or basemap crashes with an undefined RuntimeError.
x, y = bm(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
steps = 1
levels=np.arange(1, 34, steps)
heights = np.arange(100, 800, 75)
# Draw the contours and filled contours
bm.contour(x, y, to_np(hgt), levels=heights, colors="magenta", linewidths=1.2, alpha=1.)
var_cont = bm.pcolormesh(x, y, to_np(var), cmap=get_cmap("viridis"), alpha=0.9)
cb = bm.colorbar(var_cont, spacing='uniform', ticks=levels, location='right', pad=0.2)
# setting colorbar with fixed limits
#m = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=get_cmap("jet"))
#m.set_array(to_np(t2))
#m.set_clim(int(data_min), int(data_max))
#plt.colorbar(t2_cont)
#cbar.set_ticks(clevs)
cart_proj = get_cartopy(slp)
# Create a figure.
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,9))
# Set the GeoAxes to the projection used by WRF.
ax = plt.axes(projection=cart_proj)
# Download and add the states and coastlines.
states = NaturalEarthFeature(category='cultural', scale='50m', facecolor='none',name='admin_0_countries')
ax.coastlines('50m', linewidth=1.7)
ax.add_feature(cfeature.BORDERS,linewidth=1.7)
# Make the contour outlines and filled contours for the smoothed Sea Level Pressure.
clevs1 = np.arange(980,1040.,2.)
c1 = ax.contour(lons, lats, to_np(smooth_slp), levels=clevs1, colors="white",transform=crs.PlateCarree(), linewidths=1.3)
# Make the contour outlines and filled contours for the Latent Heat Flux.
clevs2 = np.arange(-100,650.,5.)
c2 = plt.contourf(to_np(lons), to_np(lats), to_np(lh), clevs2, transform=crs.PlateCarree(),cmap=cm.thermal)
plt.colorbar(ax=ax, shrink=.62,orientation='horizontal',aspect=20,fraction=0.046, pad=0.04)
# Plot the wind barbs for the U10 and V10 from UVMET10.
c3 = plt.barbs(to_np(lons[::75,::75]), to_np(lats[::75,::75]), to_np(u10[::75, ::75]), to_np(v10[::75, ::75]),color='black',transform=crs.PlateCarree(), length=6)
# Set the map limits. Not really necessary, but used for demonstration.
ax.set_xlim(cartopy_xlim(smooth_slp))
ax.set_ylim(cartopy_ylim(smooth_slp))
# Add the gridlines.
g1 = ax.gridlines(color="gray", linestyle="--",draw_labels=True,linewidth=0.2)
# Create the start point and end point for the cross section
start_point = CoordPair(lat=48.19833, lon=16.36694)
end_point = CoordPair(lat=26.76, lon=-77.8)
# Compute the vertical cross-section interpolation. Also, include the lat/lon
# points along the cross-section.
wspd_cross = vertcross(wspd, z, wrfin=ncfile, start_point=start_point, end_point=end_point,
latlon=True, meta=True)
# Create the figure
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,6))
ax = plt.axes()
# Make the contour plot
wspd_contours = ax.contourf(to_np(wspd_cross), cmap=get_cmap("jet"))
# Add the color bar
plt.colorbar(wspd_contours, ax=ax)
# Set the x-ticks to use latitude and longitude labels.
coord_pairs = to_np(wspd_cross.coords["xy_loc"])
x_ticks = np.arange(coord_pairs.shape[0])
x_labels = [pair.latlon_str(fmt="{:.2f}, {:.2f}") for pair in to_np(coord_pairs)]
ax.set_xticks(x_ticks[::20])
ax.set_xticklabels(x_labels[::20], rotation=45, fontsize=8)
# Set the y-ticks to be height.
vert_vals = to_np(wspd_cross.coords["vertical"])
v_ticks = np.arange(vert_vals.shape[0])
ax.set_yticks(v_ticks[::20])
fig = plt.figure(idx, figsize=(12,9))
# Add geographic outlines
bm.drawcoastlines(linewidth=1)
bm.drawstates(linewidth=1)
bm.drawcountries(linewidth=1)
bm.drawparallels(parallels,labels=[1,0,0,0],fontsize=10)
bm.drawmeridians(meridians,labels=[0,0,0,1],fontsize=10)
bm.drawrivers(linewidth=0.75,color='blue') #only for high resolution plots
#bm.shadedrelief() #beautiful for bigger areas with mountains
bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', 'BEZIRKSGRENZEOGDPolygon', linewidth=1.2)
#bm.readshapefile('/home/kristofh/projects/shp_files/STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_NUTS2_20160101', 'STATISTIK_AUSTRIA_NUTS2_20160101', linewidth=1)
# Convert the lats and lons to x and y. Make sure you convert the lats and lons to
# numpy arrays via to_np, or basemap crashes with an undefined RuntimeError.
x, y = bm(to_np(lons), to_np(lats))
steps = 1
levels=np.arange(1, 25, steps)
# Draw the contours and filled contours
bm.contour(x, y, to_np(var), colors="black", levels=levels, linewidths=0.4, alpha=0.5)
var_cont = bm.contourf(x, y, to_np(var), levels=levels, cmap=get_cmap("Paired"), alpha=0.9)
cb = bm.colorbar(var_cont, location='right', pad=0.2)
# setting colorbar with fixed limits
#m = plt.cm.ScalarMappable(cmap=get_cmap("jet"))
#m.set_array(to_np(t2))
#m.set_clim(int(data_min), int(data_max))
#plt.colorbar(t2_cont)
#cbar.set_ticks(clevs)
ax = plt.gca()