def trade(context, data, wts):
lev = context.LEV #Should allow for a small percentage of Cash, to enable ordering fluctuations without having order cancelled.
### ajjc: Find a way to return if already traded today
print("TradingLinkData: Zipline-broker: context.portfolio : {}".format(
context.portfolio))
print("TradingLinkData: IB-Account : context.account : {}".format(
context.account))
acct_liq = context.portfolio.starting_cash #Same as IB net_liquidation
acct_invest = lev * acct_liq
positions = context.portfolio.positions
#Live positions = context.broker.positions
# Get rid of positions not in wts
for key in positions:
if (key not in wts and not get_open_orders(key)):
order(key, -positions[key].amount)
for stk, weight in wts.items():
if data.can_trade(stk) and not get_open_orders(stk):
if stk in positions:
current_amt = positions[stk].amount
rebalance_amt = int(acct_invest * (weight) /
data.current(stk, 'price'))
delta_amt = rebalance_amt - current_amt
if delta_amt != 0:
order(stk, delta_amt)
else:
print("No new orders for : {}".format(stk))
if (stk not in positions and data.can_trade(stk)
and not get_open_orders(stk)):
amt = int(acct_invest * (weight) / data.current(stk, 'price'))
order(stk, amt)
def trade(context,data):
lev = 0.9 #Should allow for a small percentage of Cash, to enable ordering fluctuations without having order cancelled.
stocks = context.stocks
num_stocks = context.num_stocks
### ajjc: Find a way to return if already traded today
print("TradingLinkData: Zipline-broker: context.portfolio : {}".format(context.portfolio))
print("TradingLinkData: IB-Account : context.account : {}".format(context.account))
acct_liq = context.portfolio.starting_cash #Same as IB net_liquidation
acct_invest = lev * acct_liq
positions = context.broker.positions
for key in positions:
if (key not in stocks and key != context.bonds and not get_open_orders(key)):
order(key, -positions[key].amount)
for i in range(len(stocks)):
if data.can_trade(stocks[i]) and not get_open_orders(stocks[i]) and stocks[i] != context.bonds:
if stocks[i] in positions:
current_amt = positions[stocks[i]].amount
rebalance_amt = int(acct_invest*(1/num_stocks) / data.current(stocks[i],'price'))
delta_amt = rebalance_amt - current_amt
if delta_amt != 0:
order(stocks[i], delta_amt)
else:
print("No new orders for : {}".format(stocks[i]))
if (stocks[i] not in positions and data.can_trade(stocks[i])
and not get_open_orders(stocks[i]) and stocks[i] != context.bonds):
amt = int(acct_invest*(1/context.num_stocks) / data.current(stocks[i],'price'))
order(stocks[i], amt)
if data.can_trade(stocks[i]) and not get_open_orders(stocks[i]) and stocks[i] == context.bonds:
rebalance_amt = int(acct_invest*(1-(1/context.num_stocks)*(len(stocks)-1)) / data.current(stocks[i],'price'))
if stocks[i] in positions:
current_amt = positions[stocks[i]].amount
delta_amt = rebalance_amt - current_amt
if delta_amt != 0:
order(stocks[i], delta_amt)
else:
print("No new orders for : {}".format(stocks[i]))
else:
if rebalance_amt > 0:
order(stocks[i], rebalance_amt)
def handle_data(context, data):
slowma = data.history(symbol("BTC"), fields='price', bar_count=50, frequency='1m').mean()
fastma = data.history(symbol("BTC"), fields='price', bar_count=10, frequency='1m').mean()
if fastma < slowma:
if symbol("BTC") not in get_open_orders():
order_target_percent(symbol("BTC"), 0.04)
if fastma > slowma:
if symbol("BTC") not in get_open_orders():
order_target_percent(symbol("BTC"), 0.96)
record(BTC=data.current(symbol('BTC'), fields='price'))
def cancel_open_orders_and_clear_non_universe_positions(context):
from zipline.api import get_open_orders, order
for security in get_open_orders():
for order in get_open_orders(security):
cancel_order(order)
print('Security {} had open orders: now cancelled'.format(str(security)))
positions = context.broker.positions
# Get rid of positions not in current universe
for key in positions:
if (key not in context.universe and not get_open_orders(key)):
print('Dump {}: Shares: {}'.format(key,-positions[key].amount))
order(key, -positions[key].amount)
def cancel_orders_eod(context, data):
"""
Cancel all open orders at the end of the day. We do it manually, to store
the canceled orders and resubmit them a day later at market open.
See also zipline.finance.blotter.simulation_blotter.SimulationBlotter.execute_cancel_policy
To apply, use:
schedule_function(cancel_orders_eod, date_rules.every_day(), time_rules.market_close())
"""
# Delete the previous stored orders
# Store all orders that have been canceled to resubmit them later
if not hasattr(context, 'canceled_orders'):
context.canceled_orders = {}
else:
context.canceled_orders.clear()
for security, open_orders in list(get_open_orders().items()):
for order in open_orders:
if order.sid in context.canceled_orders:
context.canceled_orders[order.sid] += order.amount - order.filled
else:
context.canceled_orders[order.sid] = order.amount - order.filled
cancel_order(order)
def my_func(context, data):
# Order 100 shares of AAPL.
# order_target(context.asset, 1000)
close = data.current(context.asset, "close")
uplimit = data.current(context.asset, "up_limit") / 1000
# print(context.asset, "价格限制", 'close', close, 'uplimit', uplimit)
if (close >= uplimit):
print(context.asset, "价格限制", 'close', close, 'uplimit', uplimit)
else:
order(context.asset, 1000)
# Retrieve all open orders.
open_orders = get_open_orders()
# If there are any open orders.
if open_orders:
# open_orders is a dictionary keyed by sid, with values that are lists of orders. Iterate over the dictionary
for security, orders in open_orders.items():
# Iterate over the orders and log the total open amount
# for each order.
for oo in orders:
message = 'Open order for {amount} shares in {stock}'
message = message.format(amount=oo.amount, stock=security)
log.info(message)
record(AAPL=data.current(context.asset, 'price'))
def show_positions (context, data):
if context.order_placed == True :
print ('\n{}'.format(get_datetime().date()))
print ('\nPOSITIONS\n\n')
for asset in context.stocks :
if context.portfolio.positions[asset].amount > 0 :
print ( '{0} : QTY = {1}, COST BASIS {2:3.2f}, CASH = {3:7.2f}, POSITIONS VALUE = {4:7.2f}, TOTAL = {5:7.2f}'
.format(asset, context.portfolio.positions[asset].amount,
context.portfolio.positions[asset].cost_basis,
context.portfolio.cash,
context.portfolio.positions[asset].amount * data[asset].price,
context.portfolio.portfolio_value))
# retrieve all the open orders and log the total open amount
# for each order
open_orders = get_open_orders()
# open_orders is a dictionary keyed by sid, with values that are lists of orders.
if open_orders:
# iterate over the dictionary
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
# iterate over the orders
for oo in orders:
message = '\nOutstanding open order for {amount} shares in {stock}'
message = message.format(amount=oo.amount, stock=security)
print(message)
return
else:
# wait until all orders filled before resetting this flag
context.order_placed = False
return
def stop_loss(context, data):
prices = data.history(list(context.portfolio.positions), 'price',
context.lookback, '1d')
for s in context.portfolio.positions:
if s not in context.weights or context.weights[s] == 0:
context.shares[s] = 0
continue
if s not in prices or s in get_open_orders():
continue
gain = get_gain(context, s)
if context.portfolio.positions[s].amount > 0 and drawdown(
prices[s].values) > context.drawdown[s]:
context.weights[s] = 0
context.shares[s] = 0 # stop loss
ws.send(msg_placeholder % (
'Exited from long because of stop loss with change of %+2d%% for %s,'
% (gain * 100, str(s))))
elif context.portfolio.positions[s].amount < 0 and drawdown(
-prices[s].values) > context.drawdown[s]:
context.weights[s] = 0
context.shares[s] = 0
ws.send(msg_placeholder % (
'Exited from short because of stop loss with change of %+2d%% for %s,'
% (gain * 100, str(s))))
def end_of_day(context, data):
# cancle any order at the end of day. Do it ourselves so we can see slow moving stocks.
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if open_orders or context.portfolio.positions_value > 0.:
#log.info("")
print("*** EOD: Stoping Orders & Printing Held ***")
# Print what positions we are holding overnight
for stock in data:
if context.portfolio.positions[stock].amount != 0:
print("{0:s} has remaining {1:,d} Positions worth ${2:,.2f}"\
.format(stock,
context.portfolio.positions[stock].amount,
context.portfolio.positions[stock].cost_basis\
*context.portfolio.positions[stock].amount))
# Cancle any open orders ourselves(In live trading this would be done for us, soon in backtest too)
if open_orders:
# Cancle any open orders ourselves(In live trading this would be done for us, soon in backtest too)
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
for oo in orders:
print("X CANCLED {0:s} with {1:,d} / {2:,d} filled"\
.format(stock,
oo.filled,
oo.amount))
cancel_order(oo)
def handle_data(context, data):
# Skip first 200 days to get full windows
context.i += 1
if context.i < 200:
return
# Compute averages
short_mavg = data.history(context.asset, 'price',
bar_count=50, frequency="1d").mean()
long_mavg = data.history(context.asset, 'price',
bar_count=200, frequency="1d").mean()
# Trading logic
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if context.asset not in open_orders:
if short_mavg > long_mavg:
# order_target orders as many shares as needed to
# achieve the desired number of shares.
order_target_percent(context.asset, 1.0)
elif short_mavg < long_mavg:
order_target_percent(context.asset, 0.0)
# Save values for later inspection
record(AAPL=data.current(context.asset, 'price'),
short_mavg=short_mavg, long_mavg=long_mavg)
def handle_data(context, data):
context.i += 1
avg_days = 20
if context.i < avg_days:
record(data=data, context=context)
return
short_mavg = data.history(context.asset,
'price',
bar_count=avg_days,
frequency="1d")
Mean = short_mavg.mean()
Std = short_mavg.std()
bollinger_high = Mean + Std * 2
bollinger_low = Mean - Std * 2
curr_price = data.history(context.asset,
'price',
bar_count=1,
frequency="1d").mean()
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if context.asset not in open_orders:
if curr_price > bollinger_high:
order(context.asset, -1) #-1 indicates selling 1 stock
elif curr_price < bollinger_low:
order(context.asset, 1)
record(price=data.current(symbol(stock), 'price'),
short_mavg=short_mavg,
data=data,
context=context)
def has_orders(context, data):
# Return true if there are pending orders.
has_orders = False
for stock in data:
orders = get_open_orders(stock)
if orders:
return True
def has_orders(context, data): # Return true if there are pending orders. has_orders = False for stock in data: orders = get_open_orders(stock) if orders: return True
def end_of_day(context, data):
# cancle any order at the end of day. Do it ourselves so we can see slow moving stocks.
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if open_orders or context.portfolio.positions_value > 0.:
#log.info("")
print("*** EOD: Stoping Orders & Printing Held ***")
# Print what positions we are holding overnight
for stock in data:
if context.portfolio.positions[stock].amount != 0:
print("{0:s} has remaining {1:,d} Positions worth ${2:,.2f}"\
.format(stock,
context.portfolio.positions[stock].amount,
context.portfolio.positions[stock].cost_basis\
*context.portfolio.positions[stock].amount))
# Cancle any open orders ourselves(In live trading this would be done for us, soon in backtest too)
if open_orders:
# Cancle any open orders ourselves(In live trading this would be done for us, soon in backtest too)
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
for oo in orders:
print("X CANCLED {0:s} with {1:,d} / {2:,d} filled"\
.format(stock,
oo.filled,
oo.amount))
cancel_order(oo)
def cte_mix_handle(context, data):
weights = {'a1': 0.33, 'a2': 0.33, 'a3': 0.33}
for key, sym in context.assets.items():
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if sym not in open_orders:
order_target_percent(sym, weights[key])
record(leverage=context.account.leverage)
def trading_logic(self, context, data):
try:
if self.kf is None:
self.initialize_filters(context, data)
return
self.update(context, data)
if get_open_orders(self._x) or get_open_orders(self._y):
return
spreads = self.mean_spread()
zscore = (spreads[-1] - spreads.mean()) / spreads.std()
reference_pos = context.portfolio.positions[self._y].amount
now = get_datetime()
if reference_pos:
if (now - self.entry_dt).days > 20:
order_target(self._y, 0.0)
order_target(self._x, 0.0)
return
# Do a PNL check to make sure a reversion at least covered trading costs
# I do this because parameter drift often causes trades to be exited
# before the original spread has become profitable.
pnl = self.get_pnl(context, data)
if zscore > -0.0 and reference_pos > 0 and pnl > 0:
order_target(self._y, 0.0)
order_target(self._x, 0.0)
elif zscore < 0.0 and reference_pos < 0 and pnl > 0:
order_target(self._y, 0.0)
order_target(self._x, 0.0)
else:
if zscore > 1.5:
order_target_percent(self._y, -self.leverage / 2.)
order_target_percent(self._x, self.leverage / 2.)
self.entry_dt = now
if zscore < -1.5:
order_target_percent(self._y, self.leverage / 2.)
order_target_percent(self._x, -self.leverage / 2.)
self.entry_dt = now
except Exception as e:
# log.debug("[{}] {}".format(self.name, str(e)))
print(e)
def execute_transactions(context, data):
open_orders = get_open_orders()
for s in context.shares:
if not data.can_trade(s) or s in open_orders:
continue
pct_shares = context.shares[s]
order_target_percent(s, pct_shares)
def handle_data(context, data):
c = context
for position in c.portfolio.positions.itervalues():
if position.amount == 0:
if position.asset.symbol in c.stops:
del c.stops[position.asset.symbol]
continue
elif position.asset.symbol not in c.stops:
stoploss = c.stoploss if position.amount > 0 else -c.stoploss
c.stops[position.asset.symbol] = position.last_sale_price * (
1 - stoploss)
# log.info(' ! I have added '+str(position.asset.symbol)+' to Stops @ '+str((position.last_sale_price)*(1-stoploss)))
elif c.stops[
position.asset.
symbol] > position.last_sale_price and position.amount > 0:
# sell
log.info(' ! ' + str(position.asset.symbol) +
'- (Long) has hit stoploss @ ' +
str(position.last_sale_price))
if not get_open_orders(position.sid):
order_target_value(position.sid, 0.0)
c.stoppedout.append(position.asset.symbol)
del c.stops[position.asset.symbol]
elif c.stops[
position.asset.
symbol] < position.last_sale_price and position.amount < 0:
# sell
log.info(' ! ' + str(position.asset.symbol) +
'- (Short) has hit stoploss @ ' +
str(position.last_sale_price))
if not get_open_orders(position.sid):
order_target_value(position.sid, 0.0)
c.stoppedout.append(position.asset.symbol)
del c.stops[position.asset.symbol]
elif c.stops[position.asset.symbol] < position.last_sale_price * (
1 - c.stoploss) and position.amount > 0:
c.stops[position.asset.symbol] = position.last_sale_price * (
1 - c.stoploss)
# log.info(' ! I have updated '+str(position.asset.symbol)+'- (Long) to stop @ '+str((position.last_sale_price)*(1- c.stoploss)))
elif c.stops[position.asset.symbol] > position.last_sale_price * (
1 + c.stoploss) and position.amount < 0:
c.stops[position.asset.symbol] = position.last_sale_price * (
1 + c.stoploss)
def cancel_all_open_orders(context, data, asset=None):
'''
Cancel all open orders on a particular assets, or all if asset is None.
'''
if asset:
open_orders = get_open_orders(asset)
else:
open_orders = get_open_orders()
try:
iter(open_orders)
except:
open_orders = [open_orders]
if open_orders:
for asset in open_orders:
if context.params['verbose']:
print('cancelling order on {}'.format(asset.symbol))
cancel_order(asset)
def rebalance(context, data):
pipeline_data = context.pipeline_data
# Sort by P/B ratio
assets_by_pb_ratio = pipeline_data.sort_values('pb_ratio', ascending=True)
# Remove nulls
assets_by_pb_ratio = assets_by_pb_ratio.loc[
assets_by_pb_ratio.pb_ratio.notnull()]
# If we don't have enough data for a complete portfolio, do nothing
if len(assets_by_pb_ratio) < 6:
return
longs = assets_by_pb_ratio.index[:3]
shorts = assets_by_pb_ratio.index[-3:]
# Build a 1x-leveraged, equal-weight, long-short portfolio.
allocation_per_asset = 1.0 / 6.0
for asset in longs:
for order in get_open_orders(asset):
cancel_order(order)
order_target_percent(asset, allocation_per_asset)
for asset in shorts:
for order in get_open_orders(asset):
cancel_order(order)
order_target_percent(asset, -allocation_per_asset)
# Remove any assets that should no longer be in our portfolio.
portfolio_assets = longs | shorts
positions = context.portfolio.positions
exit_positions = set(positions) - set(portfolio_assets)
record(num_positions=len(positions))
for asset in exit_positions:
for order in get_open_orders(asset):
cancel_order(order)
order_target_percent(asset, 0)
def check_if_no_conflicting_orders(stock):
# Check that we are not already trying to move this stock
open_orders = get_open_orders()
safeToMove = True
if open_orders:
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
for oo in orders:
if oo.sid == stock:
if oo.amount != 0:
safeToMove = False
return safeToMove
def buy_and_hold(context, data):
weights = {'a1': 0.33, 'a2': 0.33, 'a3': 0.33}
if not context.has_ordered:
for key, sym in context.assets.items():
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if sym not in open_orders:
order_target_percent(sym, weights[key])
context.has_ordered = True
record(leverage=context.account.leverage)
def check_if_no_conflicting_orders(stock):
# Check that we are not already trying to move this stock
open_orders = get_open_orders()
safeToMove = True
if open_orders:
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
for oo in orders:
if oo.sid == stock:
if oo.amount != 0:
safeToMove = False
return safeToMove
def trade(context, data):
stocks = [symbol('QQQ'), symbol('XLP'), symbol('IEF'), symbol('TLT')]
proportion = [0.25, 0.25, 0.25, 0.25]
lev = 0.9 #Should allow for a small percentage of Cash, to enable ordering fluctuations without having order cancelled.
### ajjc: Find a way to return if already traded today
print("TradingLinkData: Zipline-broker: context.portfolio : {}".format(
context.portfolio))
print("TradingLinkData: IB-Account : context.account : {}".format(
context.account))
acct_liq = context.portfolio.starting_cash #Same as IB net_liquidation
acct_invest = lev * acct_liq
positions = context.broker.positions
# Sell any existing positions which are not in stocks
for key in positions:
if (key not in stocks and not get_open_orders(key)):
order(key, -positions[key].amount)
# Loop through stocks and deal with the list according to whether there are existing positions or not
for i in range(len(stocks)):
if data.can_trade(stocks[i]) and not get_open_orders(stocks[i]):
# If there is a position already in this stock, then rebalance it if necessary in accordance with proportion
if stocks[i] in positions:
current_amt = positions[stocks[i]].amount
rebalance_amt = int(acct_invest * proportion[i] /
data.current(stocks[i], 'price'))
delta_amt = rebalance_amt - current_amt
if delta_amt != 0:
order(stocks[i], delta_amt)
else:
print("No new orders for : {}".format(stocks[i]))
# If there is no existing position in the stock, take one
if (stocks[i] not in positions and data.can_trade(stocks[i])
and not get_open_orders(stocks[i])):
amt = int(acct_invest * proportion[i] /
data.current(stocks[i], 'price'))
if amt != 0:
order(stocks[i], amt)
def handle_data(context, data):
# Skip first 200 periods to get full windows
context.i += 1
if context.i < 200:
return
# Calculate moving averages
short_mavg = data.history(context.fut, 'price', 50, '1m').mean()
long_mavg = data.history(context.fut, 'price', 200, '1m').mean()
# Enter the long position
if short_mavg > long_mavg and not context.invested:
fut_contract = data.current(context.fut, 'contract')
# cancel open orders for contract, if any
for order in get_open_orders(fut_contract):
cancel_order(order)
order_target_percent(fut_contract, 1)
context.invested = True
# Exit the long position
elif short_mavg < long_mavg and context.invested:
# cancel any open orders
for order in get_open_orders():
cancel_order(order)
positions = context.portfolio.positions
for asset in positions:
order_target_percent(asset, 0)
context.invested = False
# Save values for later inspection
record(current_price=data.current(context.fut, "price"),
short_mavg=short_mavg,
long_mavg=long_mavg)
def rebalance(context, data):
# Pipeline data will be a dataframe with integer columns named 'deciles'
pipeline_data = context.pipeline_data
all_assets = pipeline_data.index
longs = all_assets[pipeline_data.deciles >= 10 - TOP_N_DECILES]
shorts = all_assets[pipeline_data.deciles < TOP_N_DECILES]
universe_size = len(all_assets)
positions_per_side = universe_size * TOP_N_DECILES / 10
position_size = 0.5 / positions_per_side
record(universe_size=universe_size,
positions_per_side=positions_per_side,
position_size=position_size)
# Build a 1x-leveraged, equal-weight, long-short portfolio.
for asset in longs:
for order in get_open_orders(asset):
cancel_order(order)
order_target_percent(asset, position_size)
for asset in shorts:
for order in get_open_orders(asset):
cancel_order(order)
order_target_percent(asset, -position_size)
# Remove any assets that should no longer be in our portfolio.
portfolio_assets = longs | shorts
positions = context.portfolio.positions
for asset in set(positions) - set(portfolio_assets):
for order in get_open_orders(asset):
cancel_order(order)
if data.can_trade(asset):
order_target_percent(asset, 0)
def value_of_open_orders(context, data):
# Current cash commited to open orders, bit of an estimation for logging only
context.currentCash = context.portfolio.cash
open_orders = get_open_orders()
context.cashCommitedToBuy = 0.0
context.cashCommitedToSell = 0.0
if open_orders:
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
for oo in orders:
# Estimate value of existing order with current price, best to use order conditons?
if(oo.amount>0):
context.cashCommitedToBuy += oo.amount * data[oo.sid]['price']
elif(oo.amount<0):
context.cashCommitedToSell += oo.amount * data[oo.sid]['price']
def ma_crossover(context, data):
weight = 1.0 / len(context.assets)
for sym in context.assets.values():
hist = data.history(sym, 'price', context.long_period, '1d')
sma_long = hist.mean()
sma_short = hist[(-1) * context.short_period:].mean()
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if sma_long < sma_short:
if sym not in open_orders:
order_target_percent(sym, weight)
elif sma_long > sma_short:
if sym not in open_orders:
order_target_percent(sym, -weight)
record(leverage=context.account.leverage)
def handle_data(context, data):
bar_days = 500 # number of previous prices
# create list of each ticker for last 300 days price
history = [
data.history(ticker, 'price', bar_days, '1d')
for ticker in context.tickers
]
ma_crossovers = [
indicators.ma_crossover(history[i])
for i in range(len(context.tickers))
]
# macds = [indicators.ma_convergence_divergence(history[i]) for i in range(len(context.tickers))]
# rsis = [indicators.relative_strength_index(history[i]) for i in range(len(context.tickers))]
'''longs = [1 if ma_crossovers[i] > 0 and macds[i] > 0 else 0 for i in range(len(context.tickers))]
shorts = [1 if ma_crossovers[i] < 0 and macds[i] < 0 else 0 for i in range(len(context.tickers))]
buys = [1 if longs[i] > 0 and rsis[i] < 30 and ticker not in context.portfolio.positions.keys() else 0 for i, ticker in enumerate(context.tickers)]
sells = [1 if shorts[i] > 0 and rsis[i] > 70 and ticker not in context.portfolio.positions.keys() else 0 for i, ticker in enumerate(context.tickers)]'''
# TESTING INDIVIDUAL INDICATORS
longs = [
1 if ma_crossovers[i] > 0 else 0 for i in range(len(context.tickers))
]
shorts = [
1 if ma_crossovers[i] < 0 else 0 for i in range(len(context.tickers))
]
buys = longs
sells = shorts
neutral_tickers = [
ticker for i, ticker in enumerate(context.tickers) if not longs[i]
and not shorts[i] and ticker in context.portfolio.positions.keys()
]
num_buys = sum(buys)
num_sells = sum(sells)
num_neu = len(neutral_tickers)
num_pos = len(context.portfolio.positions.keys())
if len(neutral_tickers) > 0:
neutralize(neutral_tickers)
elif sum(buys) > 0 or sum(sells) > 0 and len(get_open_orders()) == 0:
order_optimal_portfolio(history, buys, sells, context.portfolio.cash,
context)
def value_of_open_orders(context, data):
# Current cash commited to open orders, bit of an estimation for logging only
context.currentCash = context.portfolio.cash
open_orders = get_open_orders()
context.cashCommitedToBuy = 0.0
context.cashCommitedToSell = 0.0
if open_orders:
for security, orders in open_orders.iteritems():
for oo in orders:
# Estimate value of existing order with current price, best to use order conditons?
if (oo.amount > 0):
context.cashCommitedToBuy += oo.amount * data[
oo.sid]['price']
elif (oo.amount < 0):
context.cashCommitedToSell += oo.amount * data[
oo.sid]['price']
def ma_crossover_handling(context, data):
hist = data.history(context.aapl, 'price', 50, '1d')
print(hist.head())
sma_50 = hist.mean()
sma_20 = hist[-20:].mean
open_orders = get_open_orders(
) # patikrina ar nera jau esanciu rinkoje pavedimu
if sma_20 > sma_50:
if context.aapl not in open_orders:
order_target_percent(context.aapl, 1.0)
elif sma_50 > sma_20:
if context.aapl not in open_orders:
order_target_percent(context.aapl, -1.0)
record(leverage=context.account.leverage)
def rebalance(context,data):
# Get the last N days of prices for every stock in our universe.
prices = history(context.returns_lookback, '1d', 'price')
# Calculate the past 5 days' returns for each security.
returns = (prices.iloc[-1] - prices.iloc[0]) / prices.iloc[0]
# Remove stocks with missing prices.
# Remove any stocks we ordered last time that still have open orders.
# Get the cutoff return percentiles for the long and short portfolios.
returns = returns.dropna()
open_orders = get_open_orders()
if open_orders:
eligible_secs = [sec for sec in data if sec not in open_orders]
returns = returns[eligible_secs]
# Lower percentile is the threshhold for the bottom 20%, upper percentile is for the top 20%.
lower, upper = np.percentile(returns, [context.lower_percentile,
context.upper_percentile])
# Select the X% worst performing securities to go long.
long_secs = returns[returns <= lower]
# Select the Y% best performing securities to short.
short_secs = returns[returns >= upper]
# Set the allocations to even weights in each portfolio.
long_weight = context.long_leverage / len(long_secs)
short_weight = context.short_leverage / len(short_secs)
for security in data:
# Buy/rebalance securities in the long leg of our portfolio.
if security in long_secs:
order_target_percent(security, long_weight)
# Sell/rebalance securities in the short leg of our portfolio.
elif security in short_secs:
order_target_percent(security, short_weight)
# Close any positions that fell out of the list of securities to long or short.
else:
order_target(security, 0)
log.info("This week's longs: "+", ".join([long_.symbol for long_ in long_secs.index]))
log.info("This week's shorts: " +", ".join([short_.symbol for short_ in short_secs.index]))
def rebalance(context, data):
# Pipeline data will be a dataframe with boolean columns named 'longs' and
# 'shorts'.
pipeline_data = context.pipeline_data
all_assets = pipeline_data.index
record(universe_size=len(all_assets))
# Build a 2x-leveraged, equal-weight, long-short portfolio.
cash = context.portfolio.cash / len(all_assets)
if cash < 0:
return
for asset in all_assets:
close = data.current(asset, "close")
uplimit = data.current(asset, "up_limit") / 1000
if (close >= uplimit):
print(asset, "价格限制", 'close', close, 'uplimit', uplimit)
else:
order_value(asset, cash)
open_orders = get_open_orders()
# If there are any open orders.
if open_orders:
# open_orders is a dictionary keyed by sid, with values that are lists of orders. Iterate over the dictionary
for security, orders in open_orders.items():
# Iterate over the orders and log the total open amount
# for each order.
for oo in orders:
message = 'Open order for {amount} shares in {stock}'
message = message.format(amount=oo.amount, stock=security)
log.info(message)
# Remove any assets that should no longer be in our portfolio.
positions = context.portfolio.positions
for asset in viewkeys(positions) - set(all_assets):
# This will fail if the asset was removed from our portfolio because it
# was delisted.
if data.can_trade(asset):
order(asset, -positions[asset].amount)
def bonds(context, data):
logger.debug('buying bonds on: %s', algo.get_datetime())
logger.debug('num open orders: %s', len(algo.get_open_orders()))
logger.debug('len existing portfolio (afer ejection): %s',
len(context.portfolio.positions))
logger.debug('cash: %s', context.portfolio.cash)
logger.debug('portfolio_value: %s', context.portfolio.portfolio_value)
logger.debug('num_positions: %s', len(context.portfolio.positions))
logger.debug('positions: %s', context.portfolio.positions)
if logger.level is logging.DEBUG:
for equity, values in context.portfolio.positions.items():
logger.debug(
'context.portfolio.positions - equity: %s, amount: %s, cost_basis: %s, sold_on: %s, sold_at_price: %s',
equity, values.amount, values.cost_basis,
values.last_sale_date, values.last_sale_price)
if context.portfolio.cash > 0 and context.trend_filter is False:
logger.debug('converting all cash to bonds')
order_target_value(algo.sid('FIBBG000NTFYM5'), context.portfolio.cash)
def before_trading_start(context, data):
"""
Runs once a day, before trading start
:param context: The common namespace
:param data:
:return:
"""
context.output = pipeline_output('data_pipe')
context.cap_plays = context.output.sort_values([
'marketcap'
])[-4000:] # take top 4000 stocks by market cap for liquidity
context.longs = rays_long_short_strategy_helpers.get_longs(
context.cap_plays)
context.shorts = rays_long_short_strategy_helpers.get_shorts(
context.cap_plays)
record(open_orders=str(get_open_orders()))
def trade(context, positions, stops):
"""
Execute trades.
"""
existing_positions = list(context.portfolio.positions.keys())
if not context.rebalance:
trades = context.target_portfolio
trades = positions.append(stops)
orders = get_open_orders()
for asset, target in trades.items():
if not context.rebalance:
if asset in existing_positions:
# don't trade in existing positions unless it's stop loss
# i.e. don't adjust position size for changes in volatility
if target != 0:
continue
if asset not in orders:
# don't issue new orders if existing orders haven't been filled
order_target_percent(asset, target)