def _tz_from_env(tzenv):
if tzenv[0] == ':':
tzenv = tzenv[1:]
# TZ specifies a file
if os.path.isabs(tzenv) and os.path.exists(tzenv):
with open(tzenv, 'rb') as tzfile:
return ZoneInfo.from_file(tzfile, key='local')
# TZ specifies a zoneinfo zone.
try:
tz = ZoneInfo(tzenv)
# That worked, so we return this:
return tz
except ZoneInfoNotFoundError:
raise ZoneInfoNotFoundError(
"tzlocal() does not support non-zoneinfo timezones like %s. \n"
"Please use a timezone in the form of Continent/City") from None
def _get_localzone(_root="/"):
"""Creates a timezone object from the timezone name.
If there is no timezone config, it will try to create a file from the
localtime timezone, and if there isn't one, it will default to UTC.
The parameter _root makes the function look for files like /etc/localtime
beneath the _root directory. This is primarily used by the tests.
In normal usage you call the function without parameters."""
# First try the ENV setting.
tzenv = utils._tz_from_env()
if tzenv:
return tzenv
tzname = _get_localzone_name(_root)
if tzname is None:
# No explicit setting existed. Use localtime
for filename in ("etc/localtime", "usr/local/etc/localtime"):
tzpath = os.path.join(_root, filename)
if not os.path.exists(tzpath):
continue
with open(tzpath, "rb") as tzfile:
tz = pds.wrap_zone(ZoneInfo.from_file(tzfile, key="local"))
break
else:
warnings.warn(
"Can not find any timezone configuration, defaulting to UTC.")
tz = timezone.utc
else:
tz = pds.timezone(tzname)
if _root == "/":
# We are using a file in etc to name the timezone.
# Verify that the timezone specified there is actually used:
utils.assert_tz_offset(tz)
return tz
def _get_localzone(_root='/'):
"""Tries to find the local timezone configuration.
This method prefers finding the timezone name and passing that to pytz,
over passing in the localtime file, as in the later case the zoneinfo
name is unknown.
The parameter _root makes the function look for files like /etc/localtime
beneath the _root directory. This is primarily used by the tests.
In normal usage you call the function without parameters."""
tzenv = _try_tz_from_env()
if tzenv:
return tzenv
# Are we under Termux on Android?
if os.path.exists('/system/bin/getprop'):
import subprocess
androidtz = subprocess.check_output(
['getprop', 'persist.sys.timezone']).strip().decode()
return ZoneInfo(androidtz)
# Now look for distribution specific configuration files
# that contain the timezone name.
for configfile in ('etc/timezone', 'var/db/zoneinfo'):
tzpath = os.path.join(_root, configfile)
try:
with open(tzpath, 'rb') as tzfile:
data = tzfile.read()
# Issue #3 was that /etc/timezone was a zoneinfo file.
# That's a misconfiguration, but we need to handle it gracefully:
if data[:5] == b'TZif2':
continue
etctz = data.strip().decode()
if not etctz:
# Empty file, skip
continue
for etctz in data.decode().splitlines():
# Get rid of host definitions and comments:
if ' ' in etctz:
etctz, dummy = etctz.split(' ', 1)
if '#' in etctz:
etctz, dummy = etctz.split('#', 1)
if not etctz:
continue
tz = ZoneInfo(etctz.replace(' ', '_'))
if _root == '/':
# We are using a file in etc to name the timezone.
# Verify that the timezone specified there is actually used:
utils.assert_tz_offset(tz)
return tz
except IOError:
# File doesn't exist or is a directory
continue
# CentOS has a ZONE setting in /etc/sysconfig/clock,
# OpenSUSE has a TIMEZONE setting in /etc/sysconfig/clock and
# Gentoo has a TIMEZONE setting in /etc/conf.d/clock
# We look through these files for a timezone:
zone_re = re.compile(r'\s*ZONE\s*=\s*\"')
timezone_re = re.compile(r'\s*TIMEZONE\s*=\s*\"')
end_re = re.compile('\"')
for filename in ('etc/sysconfig/clock', 'etc/conf.d/clock'):
tzpath = os.path.join(_root, filename)
try:
with open(tzpath, 'rt') as tzfile:
data = tzfile.readlines()
for line in data:
# Look for the ZONE= setting.
match = zone_re.match(line)
if match is None:
# No ZONE= setting. Look for the TIMEZONE= setting.
match = timezone_re.match(line)
if match is not None:
# Some setting existed
line = line[match.end():]
etctz = line[:end_re.search(line).start()]
# We found a timezone
tz = ZoneInfo(etctz.replace(' ', '_'))
if _root == '/':
# We are using a file in etc to name the timezone.
# Verify that the timezone specified there is actually used:
utils.assert_tz_offset(tz)
return tz
except IOError:
# File doesn't exist or is a directory
continue
# systemd distributions use symlinks that include the zone name,
# see manpage of localtime(5) and timedatectl(1)
tzpath = os.path.join(_root, 'etc/localtime')
if os.path.exists(tzpath) and os.path.islink(tzpath):
tzpath = os.path.realpath(tzpath)
start = tzpath.find("/") + 1
while start != 0:
tzpath = tzpath[start:]
try:
return ZoneInfo(tzpath)
except ZoneInfoNotFoundError:
pass
start = tzpath.find("/") + 1
# No explicit setting existed. Use localtime
for filename in ('etc/localtime', 'usr/local/etc/localtime'):
tzpath = os.path.join(_root, filename)
if not os.path.exists(tzpath):
continue
with open(tzpath, 'rb') as tzfile:
return ZoneInfo.from_file(tzfile, key='local')
warnings.warn(
'Can not find any timezone configuration, defaulting to UTC.')
return timezone.utc
