def detect_edges_better(image:Image,threshold:float) -> Image:
'''
Author: Mohamed Kaddour
Student ID: 101140829
'''
''' Takes in an original image as well as a thershold as a float and
returns and an image with the improved edge detection filter applied
based on the value of the threshold. This filter compares the brightness
of a pixel's neighbouring pixels and then prints on a filter similar to
that of a pencil drawing.
>>>show(detect_edges_better(filename,15))
[Displays proper image]
'''
new_image = copy(image)
width = get_width(new_image)
height = get_height(new_image)
for x in range(width-1):
for y in range(height-1):
r1,g1,b1 = get_color(new_image,x,y)
r2,g2,b2 = get_color(new_image,x+1,y)
r3,g3,b3 = get_color(new_image,x,y+1)
brightness1 = (r1+g1+b1)/3
brightnessv = (r2+g2+b2)/3
brightnessr = (r3+g3+b3)/3
if abs(brightness1-brightnessv) >= threshold or abs(brightness1-brightnessr) >= threshold:
black = create_color(0,0,0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, black)
else:
white = create_color(255,255,255)
set_color(new_image, x, y, white)
return new_image
def sepia(original_image: Image) -> Image:
""" Developed by Karandev Andotra, 101141882
Reviewed by Hussein Rashid, 101141962
Return a sepia tinted copy of an image from a user-selected image.
>>> original_image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> sepia_image = sepia(new_image)
"""
new_image = grayscale(original_image)
for pixel in new_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
brightness = (r + g + b) // 3
if brightness < 63: #dark gray
new_color = create_color(1.1 * r, g, 0.9 * b)
elif brightness <= 191: #medium gray
new_color = create_color(1.15 * r, g, 0.85 * b)
elif brightness > 191: #light gray
new_color = create_color(1.08 * r, g, 0.93 * b)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
return new_image
def test_green_channel() -> None:
'''Function Name: Test Green Channel
Author: Kiyara Desilva 101165279
'''
'''Takes in an image and checks each pixel to ensure it is green. Prints
out pixels being tested, RGB values and "pass" or "fail"
>>test_green_channel(green_image)
Testing Pixels: 310 402 RGB: 0 6 0
Passed
........
...
'''
original = create_image(6, 1)
set_color(original, 0, 0, create_color(12, 44, 122))
set_color(original, 1, 0, create_color(0, 128, 128))
set_color(original, 2, 0, create_color(127, 127, 127))
set_color(original, 3, 0, create_color(125, 73, 224))
set_color(original, 4, 0, create_color(254, 255, 255))
set_color(original, 5, 0, create_color(126, 127, 128))
image = green_channel(original)
print("Testing Green Image...")
for pixel in image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
print("Testing Pixels:", x, y, "RGB:", r, g, b)
if (r == 0 and b == 0):
print("Passed")
else:
print("Failed")
def test_invert() -> None:
'''A test function for invert.
>>> test_invert()
'''
# Create an image with three pixels. For testing the invert filter, I picked
# (0, 0, 0) and (255, 255, 255) as two of the colours, because they are the
# brightest and darkest colours (boundary cases). I picked (128, 127, 128)
# as the third colour because it's a non-gray colour in the "middle" of the
# set of RGB colour codes.
original = create_image(3, 1)
set_color(original, 0, 0, create_color(0, 0, 0))
set_color(original, 1, 0, create_color(128, 127, 128))
set_color(original, 2, 0, create_color(255, 255, 255))
# Create an image that's identical to the one a correct implementation of
# invert should produce when it is passed original.
expected = create_image(3, 1)
set_color(expected, 0, 0, create_color(255, 255, 255))
set_color(expected, 1, 0, create_color(127, 128, 127))
set_color(expected, 2, 0, create_color(0, 0, 0))
# Now compare the transformed image returned by the filter with the
# expected image, one pixel at a time.
inverted = invert(original)
for x, y, col in inverted: # col is the Color object for the pixel @ (x,y).
# There's no need to unpack that object into
# RGB components.
check_equal('Checking pixel @(' + str(x) + ', ' + str(y) + ')', col,
get_color(expected, x, y))
def test_posterize() -> None:
'''Function Name: Test Posterize
Author: Kiyara Desilva 101165279
'''
'''
Tests the posterize filter function by using a sample image and
comparing it with the expected image.
>>>test_posterize
Checking pixel @(0, 0) PASSED
------
Checking pixel @(1, 0) PASSED
------
Checking pixel @(2, 0) PASSED
'''
original = create_image(3, 1)
set_color(original, 0, 0, create_color(177, 177, 177))
set_color(original, 1, 0, create_color(0, 0, 0))
set_color(original, 2, 0, create_color(58, 223, 144))
expected = create_image(3, 1)
set_color(expected, 0, 0, create_color(159, 159, 159))
set_color(expected, 1, 0, create_color(31, 31, 31))
set_color(expected, 2, 0, create_color(31, 223, 159))
pimage = posterize(original)
for x, y, col in pimage:
check_equal('Checking pixel @(' + str(x) + ', ' + str(y) + ')', col,
get_color(expected, x, y))
def test_red_channel() -> None:
'''Function Name: Test Red Channel
Author: Adam Burger 101141832
'''
'''Takes in an image and checks each pixel to ensure it is red. Prints
out pixels being tested, RGB values and "pass" or "fail"
>>>test_red_channel(red_image)
Testing Pixels: 541 445 RGB: 104 0 0
Passed
.......
...
'''
original = create_image(6, 1)
set_color(original, 0, 0, create_color(12, 44, 122))
set_color(original, 1, 0, create_color(0, 128, 128))
set_color(original, 2, 0, create_color(127, 127, 127))
set_color(original, 3, 0, create_color(125, 73, 224))
set_color(original, 4, 0, create_color(254, 255, 255))
set_color(original, 5, 0, create_color(126, 127, 128))
image = red_channel(original)
print("Testing Red Image...")
for pixel in image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
print("Testing Pixels:", x, y, "RGB:", r, g, b)
if (g == 0 and b == 0):
print("Passed")
else:
print("Failed")
def test_blue_channel() -> None:
"""Function tests the blue_channel filter.
-Function written by Nathan Gomes - 101143780
>>> blue_channel_test()
(0, 0) PASSED
------
(1, 0) PASSED
------
(2, 0) PASSED
------
>>> blue_channel_test()
(0, 0) PASSED
------
(1, 0) FAILED: expected Color(red=0, green=0, blue=202), got Color(red=0, green=0, blue=201)
------
(2, 0) PASSED
------
"""
original_image = create_image(3, 1)
set_color(original_image, 0, 0, create_color(255, 255, 255))
set_color(original_image, 1, 0, create_color(78, 146, 201))
set_color(original_image, 2, 0, create_color(167, 64, 29))
expected_image = create_image(3, 1)
set_color(expected_image, 0, 0, create_color(0, 0, 255))
set_color(expected_image, 1, 0, create_color(0, 0, 201))
set_color(expected_image, 2, 0, create_color(0, 0, 29))
blue_image = blue_channel(original_image)
for x, y, col in blue_image:
check_equal("(" + str(x) + ", " + str(y) + ")", col,
get_color(expected_image, x, y))
def test_blue_channel() -> None:
'''Function Name: Blue Channel Test
Author: Taekwan Oh 101148069
'''
'''Takes in an image and checks each pixel to ensure it is blue. Prints
out pixels being tested, RGB values and "pass" or "fail"
Testing Pixels: 253 463 RGB: 0 0 88
Passed
........
...
'''
original = create_image(6, 1)
set_color(original, 0, 0, create_color(12, 44, 122))
set_color(original, 1, 0, create_color(0, 128, 128))
set_color(original, 2, 0, create_color(127, 127, 127))
set_color(original, 3, 0, create_color(125, 73, 224))
set_color(original, 4, 0, create_color(254, 255, 255))
set_color(original, 5, 0, create_color(126, 127, 128))
image = blue_channel(original)
print("Testing Green Image...")
for pixel in image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
print("Testing Pixels:", x, y, "RGB:", r, g, b)
if (r == 0 and g == 0):
print("Passed")
else:
print("Failed")
def two_tone(image: Image, colour1: str, colour2: str) -> Image:
"""Author: Benjamin Richards
Type Annotations: Cimpl.Image, str, str -> Cimpl.Image
Takes an image and 2 colours and returns a copy of the image which is made
up of only those two colours. If the pixel's brightness is between 0 and 127
it uses the first colour and if it's more than that it uses the second color
>>> new = two_tone (original_image, 'blue', 'red')
>>> show(new)
(shows the image only made up of blue and red)."""
#Constants
COLOUR_LIST = ["black","white","red","lime","blue","yellow","cyan","magenta"
,"gray"]
COLOUR_CODES = [(0,0,0),(255,255,255),(255,0,0),(0, 255, 0),(0, 0, 255),
(255, 255, 0),(0, 255, 255),(255, 0, 255),(128, 128, 128)]
BRIGHTNESS_LIMIT = 128 # Below this value colour1 is applied and above this
# Value colour2 is applied
# Replacing the colour texts by the respective colour codes
for i in range(len(COLOUR_LIST)):
if colour1 == COLOUR_LIST[i]:
colour1 = COLOUR_CODES[i]
if colour2 == COLOUR_LIST[i]:
colour2 = COLOUR_CODES[i]
altered_image = copy(image)
for x,y, (r,g,b) in image:
brightness = (r+g+b)/3
# Checks the brighness value with the limit to decide which color to use
if brightness >= BRIGHTNESS_LIMIT:
new_colour = create_color(colour2[0], colour2[1], colour2[2])
else:
new_colour = create_color(colour1[0], colour1[1], colour1[2])
set_color(altered_image, x, y, new_colour)
return altered_image
def red_channel(original_image: Image) -> Image:
"""Returns the red channel of image without having modified it.
- Function written by Malak Abdou - 101139692
>>> red_channel(original_image)
<Cimpl.Image object at 0x000001C447BDFAC8>
"""
red_filter = copy(original_image)
for pixel in original_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
red = create_color(r, 0, 0)
set_color(red_filter, x, y, red)
return red_filter
def red_channel(image: Image) -> Image:
"""Returns a copy of an image with only redscale pixels.
*written by Sam Hurd*
>>>red_channel(image)
image with all pixels red
"""
new_image = copy(image)
for x, y, (r, g, b) in new_image:
red = create_color(r, 0, 0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, red)
return new_image
def red_channel(image: Image) -> Image:
"""Return a red filtered copy of image; that is, an image that is showing only the red color of the original image.
>>> image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> inverted = invert(image)
>>> show(inverted)
"""
new_image = copy(image)
# filter the intensities of every component in every pixel.
for x, y, (r, g, b) in image:
red = create_color(r, 0, 0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, red)
return new_image
def detect_edges(image:Image,threshold:float) -> Image:
'''
Function Name: Detect Edges
Author: Adam Burger 101141832
'''
''' Takes in an original image as well as a thershold as a float and
returns and an image with the edge detection filter applied
based on the value of the threshold. This filter compares the brightness
of a pixel's lower pixels and then prints on a filter similar to
that of a pencil drawing.
>>>show(detect_edges_better(filename,15))
[Displays proper image]
'''
new_image = copy(image)
width = get_width(new_image)
height = get_height(new_image)
for x in range(width-1):
for y in range(height-1):
r1,g1,b1 = get_color(new_image,x,y)
r2,g2,b2 = get_color(new_image,x,y+1)
brightness1 = (r1+g1+b1)/3
brightnessv = (r2+g2+b2)/3
if abs(brightness1-brightnessv) >= threshold:
black = create_color(0,0,0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, black)
else:
white = create_color(255,255,255)
set_color(new_image, x, y, white)
return new_image
def grayscale_from_blue(image: Image) -> Image:
"""Return a grayscale copy of image. Each pixel's blue component provides
the RGB components for the corresponding gray shade.
>>> image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> gray_image = grayscale_from_blue(image)
>>> show(gray_image)
"""
new_image = copy(image)
for x, y, (r, g, b) in image:
gray = create_color(b, b, b)
set_color(new_image, x, y, gray)
return new_image
def blue_channel(inpic) -> Image:
"""Returns a copy of the inputed image with only bluescale pixels.
written by Yahya Shah
>>>blue_channel(image)
image with all pixels blue
"""
pic = copy(inpic)
for i, m, (r, g, b) in pic:
blue = create_color(0, 0, b)
set_color(pic, i, m, blue)
return pic
def flip_horizontal(original_image: Image) -> Image:
""" Author: Siddharth Natamai - 1011403016
Date: Nov 19, 2019
Returns a original_image after flipping along the x-axis (horizontal flip)
>>> flip_horizontal(original_image)
<Cimpl.original_image object at 0x7f7ba88dbd10>
"""
new_image = copy(original_image)
img_width = get_width(new_image)
img_height = get_height(new_image)
img_center = img_height // 2
for x in range(img_width):
for y in range(img_center):
r, g, b = get_color(new_image, x, y)
r2, g2, b2 = get_color(new_image, x, img_height - y - 1)
set_color(new_image, x, y, create_color(r2, g2, b2))
set_color(new_image, x, img_height - y - 1, create_color(r, g, b))
return new_image
def blue_channel(original_image: Image) -> Image:
""" Developed by Hussein Rashid, 101141962
Return a filtered image from a user-selected original image.
RBG code (0,0,b) where b is the original blue pixel value.
>>> blue_channel(original_image)
"""
new_image = copy(original_image)
for pixel in original_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
new_color = create_color(0, 0, b)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
return new_image
def red_channel(image:Image) -> Image:
'''Return a copy of the provided image that is completley red, (r,0,0).
Each pixel of the image must be red
>>> image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> red_image = red_channel(image)
>>> show(red_image)
'''
new_image = copy(image)
for pixel in image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
red = create_color(r,0,0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, red)
return new_image
def green_channel(original_image: Image) -> Image:
""" Developed by Karandev Andotra, 101141882
Return a filtered image from a user-selected original image.
RBG code (0,g,0) where g is the original green pixel value.
>>> green_channel(original_image)
"""
new_image = copy(original_image)
for pixel in original_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
new_color = create_color(0, g, 0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
return new_image
def flip_vertical(image: Image) -> Image:
"""Function author : Nathan Gomes - 101143780
Function takes an image and returns a copy of the image that has been
flipped vertically (across the "y" axis in an x-y co-ordinate system).
>>> original_image = load_image("filename")
>>> flip_vertical(original_image)
<Cimpl.Image object at 0x000001A90D7A7408>
"""
new_image = copy(image)
mid_pixel = get_width(new_image) // 2
width = get_width(new_image)
height = get_height(new_image)
for x in range(mid_pixel):
for y in range(height):
r, g, b = get_color(image, x, y)
new_r, new_g, new_b = get_color(image, abs(width - x) - 1, y)
set_color(new_image, x, y, create_color(new_r, new_g, new_b))
set_color(new_image, width - x - 1, y, create_color(r, g, b))
return new_image
def blue_channel(image:Image) -> Image:
'''Return a copy of the provided image that is completley blue, (0,0,b).
Each pixel of the image must be blue.
>>> image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> blue_image = blue_channel(image)
>>> show(blue_image)
'''
new_image = copy(image)
for pixel in image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
green = create_color(0,0,b)
set_color(new_image, x, y, green)
return new_image
def green_channel(image:Image) -> Image:
'''Return a copy of the provided image that is completley green, (0,g,0).
Each pixel of the image must be green
>>> image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> green_image = green_channel(image)
>>> show(green_image)
'''
new_image = copy(image)
for pixel in image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
green = create_color(0,g,0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, green)
return new_image
def red_channel(original_image: Image) -> Image:
""" Developed by Ahmed Abdellah, 101163588
Return a filtered image from a user-selected original image.
RBG code (r,0,0) where r is the original red pixel value.
>>> red_channel(original_image)
"""
new_image = copy(original_image)
for pixel in original_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
new_color = create_color(r, 0, 0)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
return new_image
def two_tone(original_image: Image, color1: str, color2: str) -> Image:
""" Developed by Hussein Rashid, 101141962
Reviewed by Trong Nguyen, 100848232
Return a two-tone copy of an image from a user-selected original image
and two color tone inputs.
>>> original_image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> two_tone_image = two_tone(original_image,"yellow","cyan")
"""
new_image = copy(original_image)
color_name = [
"black", "white", "red", "lime", "blue", "yellow", "cyan", "magenta",
"gray"
]
color_code = [(0, 0, 0), (255, 255, 255), (255, 0, 0), (0, 255, 0),
(0, 0, 255), (255, 255, 0), (0, 255, 255), (255, 0, 255),
(128, 128, 128)]
for i in range(9):
if color1 == color_name[i]:
color_tone1 = color_code[i]
new_color1 = create_color(color_tone1[0], color_tone1[1],
color_tone1[2])
elif color2 == color_name[i]:
color_tone2 = color_code[i]
new_color2 = create_color(color_tone2[0], color_tone2[1],
color_tone2[2])
for pixel in original_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
brightness = (r + g + b) // 3
if brightness < 128:
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color1)
elif brightness >= 128:
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color2)
return new_image
def detect_edges_better(original_image: Image, threshold: int) -> Image:
""" Developed by Trong Nguyen, 100848232
Reviewed by Ahmed Abdellah, 101163588
Return an improved edge detection modified copy of an image from a
user-selected original image and an input threshold value.
>>> original_image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> detect_edges_better_image = detect_edges_better(original_image, 10)
"""
new_image = copy(original_image)
width = get_width(original_image)
height = get_height(original_image)
for x in range(width):
for y in range(height):
if not y == height - 1 and not x == width - 1:
r, g, b = get_color(new_image, x, y)
r_down, g_down, b_down = get_color(new_image, x, y + 1)
r_right, g_right, b_right = get_color(new_image, x + 1, y)
brightness = (r + g + b) // 3
brightness_down = (r_down + g_down + b_down) // 3
brightness_right = (r_right + g_right + b_right) // 3
if abs(brightness - brightness_down) > threshold \
or abs(brightness - brightness_right) > threshold:
new_color = create_color(0, 0, 0)
else:
new_color = create_color(255, 255, 255)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
else:
new_color = create_color(255, 255, 255)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
new_color = create_color(255, 255, 255)
set_color(new_image, x, y, new_color)
return new_image
def combine(red_pic: Image, green_pic: Image, blue_pic: Image) -> Image:
# Author: Siddharth Natamai - 101143016
"""Combines the inputted images and returns the final image
>>> combine(image_1, image_2, image_3)
<Cimpl.Image object at 0x7fab575d3ad0>
"""
final_image = copy(red_pic)
for pixel in final_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
blue_colour = get_color(blue_pic, x, y)
green_colour = get_color(green_pic, x, y)
new_colours = create_color(r, green_colour[1], blue_colour[2])
set_color(final_image, x, y, new_colours)
return final_image
def invert(image: Image) -> Image:
"""Return an inverted copy of image; that is, an image that is a colour
negative of the original image.
>>> image = load_image(choose_file())
>>> inverted = invert(image)
>>> show(inverted)
"""
new_image = copy(image)
# Invert the intensities of every component in every pixel.
for x, y, (r, g, b) in image:
inverted = create_color(255 - r, 255 - g, 255 - b)
set_color(new_image, x, y, inverted)
return new_image
def test_three_tone(original_image: Image):
""" Author: Siddharth Natamai - 101143016
Date: Nov 17, 2019
Returns a bool depending on whether the the function is working
properly or not
>>> test_three_tone()
True
>>> test_three_tone()
False
"""
filtered_image = three_tone(original_image, "black", "white", "lime")
test_state = True
for pixel in filtered_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
color_original = get_color(original_image, x, y)
color_filtered = get_color(filtered_image, x, y)
color_average = (color_original[0] + color_original[1] +
color_original[2]) // 3
colour_1 = create_color(0, 0, 0)
colour_2 = create_color(255, 255, 255)
colour_3 = create_color(0, 255, 0)
test_state = bool(
(color_average <= 84 and color_filtered == colour_1)
or ((84 < color_average <= 170) and color_filtered == colour_2)
or (color_average >= 171 and color_filtered == colour_3))
if test_state:
print('Test Passed')
else:
print('Test Failed')
return test_state
def test_two_tone(original_image: Image):
""" Author: Siddharth Natamai - 101143016
Date: Nov 17, 2019
Returns a bool depending on whether the the function is working
properly or not.
>>> test_two_tone()
True
>>> test_two_tone()
False
"""
filtered_image = tt(original_image, "black", "white")
test_state = True
for pixel in filtered_image:
x, y, (r, g, b) = pixel
color_original = get_color(original_image, x, y)
color_filtered = get_color(filtered_image, x, y)
color_average = (color_original[0] + color_original[1] +
color_original[2]) // 3
colour_1 = create_color(0, 0, 0)
colour_2 = create_color(255, 255, 255)
if color_average <= 127 and color_filtered == colour_1 \
or color_average >= 128 and color_filtered == colour_2:
test_state = True
else:
test_state = False
if test_state:
print('Test Passed')
else:
print('Test Failed')
return test_state
def combine(red_image:Image, green_image:Image, blue_image:Image) -> Image:
'''Takes in three images, a red one, a green one and a blue one and returns
one image which is the a combination of all three
>>> combined_image = combine(red_image, green_image, blue_image)
>>> show(combined_image)
'''
new_image = copy(red_image)
for pixel in new_image:
x, y, (r,b,g) = pixel
r1,g1,b = get_color(green_image,x,y)
r1,g,b1 = get_color(blue_image,x,y)
original = create_color(r,g1,b1)
set_color(new_image, x, y, original)
return new_image