def __start_service_discovery(self):
'''Start zeroconf service discovery'''
self.__zc = Zeroconf(self.__loop, address_family=[netifaces.AF_INET])
self.__browser = ServiceBrowser(
self.__zc,
self.__service_type,
handlers=[self.__on_service_state_change])
async def run_me(loop):
type_ = "_http._tcp.local."
registration_name = "xxxyyy.%s" % type_
def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change,
name):
if name == registration_name:
if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
service_added.set()
elif state_change is ServiceStateChange.Removed:
service_removed.set()
zeroconf_browser = Zeroconf(loop, [netifaces.AF_INET], iface="lo")
browser = ServiceBrowser(zeroconf_browser, type_,
[on_service_state_change])
zeroconf_registrar = Zeroconf(loop, [netifaces.AF_INET], iface="lo")
desc = {'path': '/~paulsm/'}
info = ServiceInfo(type_, registration_name,
socket.inet_aton("10.0.1.2"), 80, 0, 0, desc,
"ash-2.local.")
zeroconf_registrar.register_service(info)
try:
await asyncio.sleep(1)
assert service_added.is_set()
# Don't remove service, allow close() to cleanup
finally:
await zeroconf_registrar.close()
browser.cancel()
await zeroconf_browser.close()
async def discover(self, timeout):
"""Start discovery of devices and services."""
zeroconf = Zeroconf(self.loop, address_family=[netifaces.AF_INET])
try:
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, HOMESHARING_SERVICE, self)
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, DEVICE_SERVICE, self)
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, MEDIAREMOTE_SERVICE, self)
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, AIRPLAY_SERVICE, self)
_LOGGER.debug('Discovering devices for %d seconds', timeout)
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
finally:
await zeroconf.close()
return self._found_devices
async def _discover(id: str, dns_type: str, single: bool):
queue = asyncio.Queue()
conf = Zeroconf(asyncio.get_event_loop(), address_family=[AF_INET])
async def add_service(service_type, name):
info = await conf.get_service_info(service_type, name)
await queue.put(info)
def sync_change_handler(_, service_type, name, state_change):
if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
asyncio.create_task(add_service(service_type, name))
try:
ServiceBrowser(conf, dns_type, handlers=[sync_change_handler])
match = f'{id}.local.'.lower() if id else None
while True:
info = await queue.get()
addr = inet_ntoa(info.address)
if addr == '0.0.0.0':
continue # discard simulators
if match is None or info.server.lower() == match:
serial = info.server[:-len('.local.')]
yield addr, info.port, serial
if single:
return
finally:
await conf.close()
def asyncio_zeroconf():
"""Builds an aiozeroconf service instance and starts browsing for WoT Servient services.
Provides a deque that contains the service state change history."""
from aiozeroconf import Zeroconf, ServiceBrowser
from wotpy.wot.discovery.dnssd.service import DNSSDDiscoveryService
loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current()
service_history = collections.deque([])
def on_change(zc, service_type, name, state_change):
service_history.append((service_type, name, state_change))
aio_zc = Zeroconf(loop.asyncio_loop, address_family=[socket.AF_INET])
ServiceBrowser(aio_zc,
DNSSDDiscoveryService.WOT_SERVICE_TYPE,
handlers=[on_change])
yield {"zeroconf": aio_zc, "service_history": service_history}
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def close():
yield aio_zc.close()
loop.run_sync(close)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Zeroconf service discovery tool")
parser.add_argument('-i',
"--iface",
default="",
help="Name of the inteface to use.")
parser.add_argument('-p',
"--protocol",
choices=['ipv4', 'ipv6', 'both'],
default="ipv4",
help="What IP protocol to use.")
parser.add_argument("-s",
"--service",
default="_http._tcp.local.",
help="The service to browse.")
parser.add_argument("-f",
"--find",
action='store_true',
default=False,
help="Find services")
parser.add_argument("-d",
"--debug",
action='store_true',
default=False,
help="Set debug mode.")
try:
opts = parser.parse_args()
except Exception as e:
parser.error("Error: " + str(e))
if opts.protocol == "ipv4":
proto = [netifaces.AF_INET]
elif opts.protocol == "ipv6":
proto = [netifaces.AF_INET6]
else:
proto = [netifaces.AF_INET, netifaces.AF_INET6]
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL)
if opts.debug:
logging.getLogger('zeroconf').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
loop.set_debug(True)
zc = Zeroconf(loop, proto, iface=opts.iface)
print("\nBrowsing services, press Ctrl-C to exit...\n")
try:
if opts.find:
loop.run_until_complete(list_service(zc))
else:
ServiceBrowser(zc,
guess(opts.service),
handlers=[on_service_state_change])
loop.run_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Unregistering...")
loop.run_until_complete(do_close(zc))
finally:
loop.close()
async def find(cls, zc, service, timeout=5, stop_after_first=STOP_AFTER_FIRST):
"""
Return all of the advertised services on any local networks.
:param zc: Zeroconf() instance. Pass in an instance running
:param timeout: seconds to wait for any responses
:return: tuple of service type strings
"""
listener = cls()
browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, service, listener=listener)
# wait for responses
for i in range(100):
await asyncio.sleep(timeout / 100)
if len(listener.found_services) > 0 and STOP_AFTER_FIRST:
break
browser.cancel()
# print(listener.found_services)
return listener.found_services
async def discover(self, timeout):
"""Start discovery of devices and services."""
zeroconf = Zeroconf(self.loop, address_family=[netifaces.AF_INET])
browsers = []
try:
browsers += [
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, HOMESHARING_SERVICE, self),
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, DEVICE_SERVICE, self),
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, MEDIAREMOTE_SERVICE, self),
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, AIRPLAY_SERVICE, self),
]
_LOGGER.debug("Discovering devices for %d seconds", timeout)
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
if self.pending:
await asyncio.wait(self.pending)
finally:
for browser in browsers:
browser.cancel()
await zeroconf.close()
return self._found_devices
async def _discover(
desired_id: Optional[str],
dns_type: str,
) -> Generator[ConnectInfo, None, None]:
queue: asyncio.Queue[ServiceInfo] = asyncio.Queue()
conf = Zeroconf(asyncio.get_event_loop(), address_family=[AF_INET])
async def add_service(service_type, name):
info = await conf.get_service_info(service_type, name)
await queue.put(info)
def sync_change_handler(_, service_type, name, state_change):
if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
asyncio.create_task(add_service(service_type, name))
try:
ServiceBrowser(conf, dns_type, handlers=[sync_change_handler])
while True:
info = await queue.get()
if info.address in [None, SIM_ADDR]:
continue # discard unknown addresses and simulators
addr = inet_ntoa(info.address)
id = info.properties.get(b'ID', bytes()).decode().lower()
if not id:
LOGGER.error(
f'Invalid device: {info.name} @ {addr}:{info.port} has no ID TXT property'
)
continue
elif desired_id is None or desired_id.lower() == id:
LOGGER.info(f'Discovered {id} @ {addr}:{info.port}')
yield ConnectInfo(addr, info.port, id)
else:
LOGGER.info(f'Discarding {info.name} @ {addr}:{info.port}')
finally:
await conf.close()
async def scan_devices(timeout=5):
"""
Scan for devices on the network.
:return: A list of devices found.
"""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
zeroconf = Zeroconf(loop)
devices = []
def on_service_state_change(zc, service_type, name, change):
host = name.split(".")[0] + ".local"
host = socket.gethostbyname(host)
device = Device(base_url=f"http://{host}")
devices.append(device)
ServiceBrowser(zeroconf,
"_ohm-led._tcp.local.",
handlers=[on_service_state_change])
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
await zeroconf.close()
return devices
class Client(object):
'''TCP client object that searches for a server using zeroconf'''
def __init__(self, service_type, port):
'''Create a TCP client'''
self.__logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self.connection_changed = Event(sender='client')
self.data_rx = Event(sender='client')
self.__service_type = service_type
self.__loop = None
self.__browser = None
self.__port = port
self.__queue = asyncio.Queue()
self.__server_connection = None
self.__shutdown_in_progress = False
def start(self, loop):
'''Start the client'''
# Exit here if we're already running, we don't want to randomly
# restart, log as warning
if self.is_running():
return
self.__loop = loop
# Start zeroconf service broadcast
self.__start_service_discovery()
async def stop(self):
'''Stop the client'''
self.__shutdown_in_progress = True
if self.__is_browsing():
self.__logger.debug("I'm going to stop browsing now...")
# Stop zeroconf service discovery first so that we don't collect more
# clients as were trying to shutdown
await self.__stop_service_discovery()
# Only do this next bit if we're actually connected
if self.__is_connected():
self.__logger.debug("I'm going to start disconnecting now...")
await self.__stop_server_connection()
self.__shutdown_in_progress = False
def is_running(self):
'''Inidication that the client is running'''
return self.__is_browsing() or self.__is_connected()
async def __stop_server_connection(self):
# Pushing an empty byte into the queue will cause the write_task to
# end, and should take the read_task with it... fingers crossed...
self.__queue.put_nowait(b'')
self.__logger.debug('About to wait for server connection to terminate')
await self.__server_connection
self.__logger.debug('Server connection terminated')
def send(self, data):
'''Send data on the client interface'''
try:
self.__queue.put_nowait(data)
except asyncio.QueueFull:
self.__logger.warning('Queue full, data lost')
def __is_browsing(self):
'''Indication that the client is browsing for a server'''
return (self.__browser is not None)
def __is_connected(self):
'''Indication that the client is connected to a server'''
return (self.__server_connection is not None)
def __on_service_state_change(self, zc, service_type, name, state_change):
'''
Handle service changes
If we 'Added' a service then intiate a connection
'''
self.__logger.debug(
'Service {0} of type {1} state changed: {2}'.format(
name, service_type, state_change))
if state_change is ServiceStateChange.Added:
self.__loop.create_task(self.__found_service(name))
async def __found_service(self, name):
'''
Start connection process
Found the service we were looking for, start the connection process
'''
info = await self.__zc.get_service_info(self.__service_type, name)
if info:
self.__logger.debug("Address: %s:%d" %
(socket.inet_ntoa(info.address), info.port))
self.__logger.debug("Server: %s" % (info.server, ))
try:
reader, writer = await asyncio.open_connection(
socket.inet_ntoa(info.address),
info.port,
loop=self.__loop)
self.__server_connection = self.__loop.create_task(
self.__connected_process(reader, writer))
self.__server_connection.add_done_callback(
self.__disconnected_process)
except ConnectionRefusedError:
self.__logger.debug('Connection refused')
def __start_service_discovery(self):
'''Start zeroconf service discovery'''
self.__zc = Zeroconf(self.__loop, address_family=[netifaces.AF_INET])
self.__browser = ServiceBrowser(
self.__zc,
self.__service_type,
handlers=[self.__on_service_state_change])
async def __stop_service_discovery(self):
'''Stop zeroconf service discovery'''
self.__browser.cancel()
await self.__zc.close()
self.__browser = None
self.__zc = None
async def __handle_server_read(self, reader):
'''Server read process'''
# Keep reading until we encounter a null byte
while not reader.at_eof():
# Read the size bytes first
data = await reader.read(4)
# If data is not null byte read data from stream
if data:
size = int.from_bytes(data, 'little')
data = await reader.read(size)
# Send data to receiving process
self.data_rx(data)
# If we aren't shutting dow (because of a client.stop) put a null byte
# in the buffer to cause the write process to terminate
if not self.__shutdown_in_progress:
self.__queue.put_nowait(b'')
async def __handle_server_write(self, writer):
'''Server write process'''
while True:
# Wait for new data from the queue
data = await self.__queue.get()
if data:
# send the size first so that the receiver knows how many bytes
# to expect
size = len(data)
writer.write(size.to_bytes(4, 'little'))
await writer.drain()
# Now write the data out
writer.write(data)
# Pause the process to let the write out happen
await writer.drain()
self.__queue.task_done()
if not data:
break
# Close the writer/transport, this may need to be paired with a
# write_eof
writer.close()
async def __connected_process(self, reader, writer):
'''
Process that runs on connect
1. Stop service discovery, we've already foudn someone that wants
to talk to us
2. Setup tasks to handle communication R/W with the server and then
wait
'''
self.__logger.debug('connection changed')
self.connection_changed(1)
self.__logger.debug('stopping service discovery')
# Stop service discovery because we've found something
await self.__stop_service_discovery()
self.__logger.debug('set up server r/w processes')
await asyncio.gather(*[
self.__handle_server_read(reader),
self.__handle_server_write(writer)
])
self.__logger.debug('connected process complete')
def __disconnected_process(self, task):
'''
Process that runs on disconnect
1. Invalidate server connection
2. Notify external actor that we are disconnected
3. If not shutting down restart service discovery
Task is not used.
'''
self.__server_connection = None
self.connection_changed(0)
if not self.__shutdown_in_progress:
# Start service discovery because we disconnected not because the
# client is being shutdown
self.__start_service_discovery()
async def run_me(loop):
# instantiate a zeroconf instance
zc = Zeroconf(loop, [netifaces.AF_INET], iface="lo")
# create a bunch of servers
type_ = "_my-service._tcp.local."
name = 'a wonderful service'
server_count = 300
self.generate_many_hosts(zc, type_, name, server_count)
# verify that name changing works
self.verify_name_change(zc, type_, name, server_count)
# we are going to monkey patch the zeroconf send to check packet sizes
old_send = zc.send
# needs to be a list so that we can modify it in our phony send
longest_packet = [0, None]
def send(out, addr=r._MDNS_ADDR, port=r._MDNS_PORT):
"""Sends an outgoing packet."""
packet = out.packet()
if longest_packet[0] < len(packet):
longest_packet[0] = len(packet)
longest_packet[1] = out
old_send(out, addr=addr, port=port)
# monkey patch the zeroconf send
zc.send = send
# dummy service callback
def on_service_state_change(zeroconf, service_type, state_change,
name):
pass
# start a browser
browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, type_, [on_service_state_change])
# wait until the browse request packet has maxed out in size
sleep_count = 0
while sleep_count < 100 and \
longest_packet[0] < r._MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE - 100:
sleep_count += 1
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
browser.cancel()
await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
import zeroconf
zeroconf.log.debug('sleep_count %d, sized %d', sleep_count,
longest_packet[0])
# now the browser has sent at least one request, verify the size
assert longest_packet[0] <= r._MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE
assert longest_packet[0] >= r._MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE - 100
# mock zeroconf's logger warning() and debug()
from mock import patch
patch_warn = patch('zeroconf.log.warning')
patch_debug = patch('zeroconf.log.debug')
mocked_log_warn = patch_warn.start()
mocked_log_debug = patch_debug.start()
# now that we have a long packet in our possession, let's verify the
# exception handling.
out = longest_packet[1]
out.data.append(b'\0' * 1000)
# mock the zeroconf logger and check for the correct logging backoff
call_counts = mocked_log_warn.call_count, mocked_log_debug.call_count
# try to send an oversized packet
zc.send(out)
assert mocked_log_warn.call_count == call_counts[0] + 1
assert mocked_log_debug.call_count == call_counts[0]
zc.send(out)
assert mocked_log_warn.call_count == call_counts[0] + 1
assert mocked_log_debug.call_count == call_counts[0] + 1
# force a receive of an oversized packet
packet = out.packet()
s = zc._respond_sockets[0]
# mock the zeroconf logger and check for the correct logging backoff
call_counts = mocked_log_warn.call_count, mocked_log_debug.call_count
# force receive on oversized packet
s.sendto(packet, 0, (r._MDNS_ADDR, r._MDNS_PORT))
s.sendto(packet, 0, (r._MDNS_ADDR, r._MDNS_PORT))
await asyncio.sleep(2.0)
zeroconf.log.debug('warn %d debug %d was %s',
mocked_log_warn.call_count,
mocked_log_debug.call_count, call_counts)
assert mocked_log_debug.call_count > call_counts[0]
# close our zeroconf which will close the sockets
zc.close()
# pop the big chunk off the end of the data and send on a closed socket
out.data.pop()
zc._GLOBAL_DONE = False
# mock the zeroconf logger and check for the correct logging backoff
call_counts = mocked_log_warn.call_count, mocked_log_debug.call_count
# send on a closed socket (force a socket error)
zc.send(out)
zeroconf.log.debug('warn %d debug %d was %s',
mocked_log_warn.call_count,
mocked_log_debug.call_count, call_counts)
assert mocked_log_warn.call_count > call_counts[0]
assert mocked_log_debug.call_count > call_counts[0]
zc.send(out)
zeroconf.log.debug('warn %d debug %d was %s',
mocked_log_warn.call_count,
mocked_log_debug.call_count, call_counts)
assert mocked_log_debug.call_count > call_counts[0] + 2
mocked_log_warn.stop()
mocked_log_debug.stop()
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(run_me(loop))
else:
print(" No info")
print('\n')
async def do_close(zc):
await zc.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL)
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
assert sys.argv[1:] == ['--debug']
logging.getLogger('zeroconf').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.set_debug(True)
zc = Zeroconf(loop)
print("\nBrowsing services, press Ctrl-C to exit...\n")
browser = ServiceBrowser(zc,
"_http._tcp.local.",
handlers=[on_service_state_change])
try:
loop.run_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Unregistering...")
loop.run_until_complete(do_close(zc))
finally:
loop.close()
def start_yeelight_discovery(handler, gone_handler=None, iface=None):
loop = aio.get_event_loop()
zeroconf = Zeroconf(loop, iface=iface)
listener = YeelightListener(handler, gone_handler)
browser = ServiceBrowser(zeroconf, "_miio._udp.local.", listener)
return zeroconf, browser
async def find_hue(zc):
browser = ServiceBrowser(zc,
"_hue._tcp.local.",
handlers=[on_service_state_change])
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
browser.cancel()
default=False,
help="Set debug mode.")
try:
opts = parser.parse_args()
except Exception as e:
parser.error("Error: " + str(e))
if opts.protocol == "ipv4":
proto = [netifaces.AF_INET]
elif opts.protocol == "ipv6":
proto = [netifaces.AF_INET6]
else:
proto = [netifaces.AF_INET, netifaces.AF_INET6]
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL)
if opts.debug:
logging.getLogger('zeroconf').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
loop.set_debug(True)
zc = Zeroconf(loop, proto, iface=opts.iface)
print("\nBrowsing services, press Ctrl-C to exit...\n")
browser = ServiceBrowser(zc, opts.service, handlers=[on_service_state_change])
try:
loop.run_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("Unregistering...")
loop.run_until_complete(do_close(zc))
finally:
loop.close()
