def test_decrypt_1_0(self):
"""
Skip testing decrypting 1.0 files if we don't have access to AES, KDF or
Counter, or we are running on python3 since VaultAES hasn't been backported.
"""
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2 or sys.version > '3':
raise SkipTest
v10_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
with v10_file as f:
f.write(to_bytes(v10_data))
ve = VaultEditor(None, "ansible", v10_file.name)
# make sure the password functions for the cipher
error_hit = False
try:
ve.decrypt_file()
except errors.AnsibleError as e:
error_hit = True
# verify decrypted content
f = open(v10_file.name, "rb")
fdata = to_unicode(f.read())
f.close()
os.unlink(v10_file.name)
assert error_hit == False, "error decrypting 1.0 file"
assert fdata.strip() == "foo", "incorrect decryption of 1.0 file: %s" % fdata.strip()
def test_decrypt_1_1(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
v11_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
with v11_file as f:
f.write(to_bytes(v11_data))
ve = VaultEditor("ansible")
# make sure the password functions for the cipher
error_hit = False
try:
ve.decrypt_file(v11_file.name)
except errors.AnsibleError:
error_hit = True
# verify decrypted content
f = open(v11_file.name, "rb")
fdata = to_text(f.read())
f.close()
os.unlink(v11_file.name)
assert error_hit is False, "error decrypting 1.0 file"
assert fdata.strip() == "foo", "incorrect decryption of 1.0 file: %s" % fdata.strip()
def execute_decrypt(self):
cipher = getattr(self.options, 'cipher', self.CIPHER)
for f in self.args:
this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, self.vault_pass, f)
this_editor.decrypt_file()
self.display.display("Decryption successful")
def execute_rekey(self):
__, new_password = self.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=False, ask_new_vault_pass=True, confirm_new=True)
for f in self.args:
this_editor = VaultEditor(None, self.vault_pass, f)
this_editor.rekey_file(new_password)
self.display.display("Rekey successful")
def test_create_file(self, mock_editor_shell_command):
def sc_side_effect(filename):
return ['touch', filename]
mock_editor_shell_command.side_effect = sc_side_effect
tmp_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
os.unlink(tmp_file.name)
ve = VaultEditor("ansible")
ve.create_file(tmp_file.name)
self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(tmp_file.name))
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
if self.options.vault_password_file:
# read vault_pass from a file
self.vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.vault_password_file, loader)
else:
newpass = False
rekey = False
if not self.options.new_vault_password_file:
newpass = (self.action in ['create', 'rekey', 'encrypt'])
rekey = (self.action == 'rekey')
self.vault_pass, self.new_vault_pass = self.ask_vault_passwords(ask_new_vault_pass=newpass, rekey=rekey)
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
# for rekey only
self.new_vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.new_vault_password_file, loader)
if not self.vault_pass:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
self.editor = VaultEditor(self.vault_pass)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
def test_rekey_migration(self):
"""
Skip testing rekeying files if we don't have access to AES, KDF or
Counter, or we are running on python3 since VaultAES hasn't been backported.
"""
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2 or sys.version > '3':
raise SkipTest
v10_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
with v10_file as f:
f.write(to_bytes(v10_data))
ve = VaultEditor(None, "ansible", v10_file.name)
# make sure the password functions for the cipher
error_hit = False
try:
ve.rekey_file('ansible2')
except errors.AnsibleError as e:
error_hit = True
# verify decrypted content
f = open(v10_file.name, "rb")
fdata = f.read()
f.close()
assert error_hit == False, "error rekeying 1.0 file to 1.1"
# ensure filedata can be decrypted, is 1.1 and is AES256
vl = VaultLib("ansible2")
dec_data = None
error_hit = False
try:
dec_data = vl.decrypt(fdata)
except errors.AnsibleError as e:
error_hit = True
os.unlink(v10_file.name)
assert vl.cipher_name == "AES256", "wrong cipher name set after rekey: %s" % vl.cipher_name
assert error_hit == False, "error decrypting migrated 1.0 file"
assert dec_data.strip() == "foo", "incorrect decryption of rekeyed/migrated file: %s" % dec_data
def test_rekey_migration(self):
if not HAS_AES or not HAS_COUNTER or not HAS_PBKDF2:
raise SkipTest
v10_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
with v10_file as f:
f.write(v10_data)
ve = VaultEditor(None, "ansible", v10_file.name)
# make sure the password functions for the cipher
error_hit = False
try:
ve.rekey_file('ansible2')
except errors.AnsibleError as e:
error_hit = True
# verify decrypted content
f = open(v10_file.name, "rb")
fdata = f.read()
f.close()
assert error_hit == False, "error rekeying 1.0 file to 1.1"
# ensure filedata can be decrypted, is 1.1 and is AES256
vl = VaultLib("ansible2")
dec_data = None
error_hit = False
try:
dec_data = vl.decrypt(fdata)
except errors.AnsibleError as e:
error_hit = True
os.unlink(v10_file.name)
assert vl.cipher_name == "AES256", "wrong cipher name set after rekey: %s" % vl.cipher_name
assert error_hit == False, "error decrypting migrated 1.0 file"
assert dec_data.strip() == "foo", "incorrect decryption of rekeyed/migrated file: %s" % dec_data
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
if self.options.vault_password_file:
# read vault_pass from a file
self.vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.vault_password_file, loader)
else:
self.vault_pass, _= self.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, ask_new_vault_pass=False, confirm_new=False)
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
# for rekey only
self.new_vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.new_vault_password_file, loader)
if not self.vault_pass:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
self.editor = VaultEditor(self.vault_pass)
self.execute()
class VaultCLI(CLI):
""" Vault command line class """
VALID_ACTIONS = ("create", "decrypt", "edit", "encrypt", "rekey", "view")
def __init__(self, args, display=None):
self.vault_pass = None
super(VaultCLI, self).__init__(args, display)
def parse(self):
self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
vault_opts=True,
usage="usage: %%prog [%s] [--help] [options] vaultfile.yml" % "|".join(self.VALID_ACTIONS),
epilog="\nSee '%s <command> --help' for more information on a specific command.\n\n"
% os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),
)
self.set_action()
# options specific to self.actions
if self.action == "create":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog create [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "decrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog decrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "edit":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog edit [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "view":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog view [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "encrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog encrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "rekey":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog rekey [options] file_name")
self.options, self.args = self.parser.parse_args()
self.display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity
can_output = ["encrypt", "decrypt"]
if self.action not in can_output:
if self.options.output_file:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"The --output option can be used only with ansible-vault %s" % "/".join(can_output)
)
if len(self.args) == 0:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Vault requires at least one filename as a parameter")
else:
# This restriction should remain in place until it's possible to
# load multiple YAML records from a single file, or it's too easy
# to create an encrypted file that can't be read back in. But in
# the meanwhile, "cat a b c|ansible-vault encrypt --output x" is
# a workaround.
if self.options.output_file and len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("At most one input file may be used with the --output option")
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
if self.options.vault_password_file:
# read vault_pass from a file
self.vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.vault_password_file, loader)
else:
self.vault_pass, _ = self.ask_vault_passwords(
ask_vault_pass=True, ask_new_vault_pass=False, confirm_new=False
)
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
# for rekey only
self.new_vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.new_vault_password_file, loader)
if not self.vault_pass:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
self.editor = VaultEditor(self.vault_pass)
self.execute()
def execute_encrypt(self):
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
self.display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ["-"]:
self.editor.encrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
self.display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_decrypt(self):
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
self.display.display("Reading ciphertext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ["-"]:
self.editor.decrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
self.display.display("Decryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_create(self):
if len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("ansible-vault create can take only one filename argument")
self.editor.create_file(self.args[0])
def execute_edit(self):
for f in self.args:
self.editor.edit_file(f)
def execute_view(self):
for f in self.args:
self.editor.view_file(f)
def execute_rekey(self):
for f in self.args:
if not (os.path.isfile(f)):
raise AnsibleError(f + " does not exist")
if self.new_vault_pass:
new_password = self.new_vault_pass
else:
__, new_password = self.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=False, ask_new_vault_pass=True, confirm_new=True)
for f in self.args:
self.editor.rekey_file(f, new_password)
self.display.display("Rekey successful", stderr=True)
def _vault_editor(self, vault_secrets=None):
if vault_secrets is None:
vault_secrets = self._secrets(self.vault_password)
return VaultEditor(VaultLib(vault_secrets))
def execute_edit(self):
for f in self.args:
this_editor = VaultEditor(None, self.vault_pass, f)
this_editor.edit_file()
def execute_edit(self):
for f in self.args:
this_editor = VaultEditor(None, self.vault_pass, f)
this_editor.edit_file()
def execute_create(self):
cipher = getattr(self.options, 'cipher', self.CIPHER)
this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, self.vault_pass, self.args[0])
this_editor.create_file()
class VaultCLI(CLI):
""" Vault command line class """
VALID_ACTIONS = ("create", "decrypt", "edit", "encrypt", "rekey", "view")
def __init__(self, args):
self.vault_pass = None
self.new_vault_pass = None
super(VaultCLI, self).__init__(args)
def parse(self):
self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
vault_opts=True,
usage="usage: %%prog [%s] [--help] [options] vaultfile.yml" %
"|".join(self.VALID_ACTIONS),
epilog=
"\nSee '%s <command> --help' for more information on a specific command.\n\n"
% os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
self.set_action()
# options specific to self.actions
if self.action == "create":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog create [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "decrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog decrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "edit":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog edit [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "view":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog view [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "encrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog encrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "rekey":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog rekey [options] file_name")
self.options, self.args = self.parser.parse_args(self.args[1:])
display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity
can_output = ['encrypt', 'decrypt']
if self.action not in can_output:
if self.options.output_file:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"The --output option can be used only with ansible-vault %s"
% '/'.join(can_output))
if len(self.args) == 0:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"Vault requires at least one filename as a parameter")
else:
# This restriction should remain in place until it's possible to
# load multiple YAML records from a single file, or it's too easy
# to create an encrypted file that can't be read back in. But in
# the meanwhile, "cat a b c|ansible-vault encrypt --output x" is
# a workaround.
if self.options.output_file and len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"At most one input file may be used with the --output option"
)
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
if self.options.vault_password_file:
# read vault_pass from a file
self.vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(
self.options.vault_password_file, loader)
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
# for rekey only
self.new_vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(
self.options.new_vault_password_file, loader)
if not self.vault_pass or self.options.ask_vault_pass:
self.vault_pass = self.ask_vault_passwords()
if not self.vault_pass:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action == 'rekey':
if not self.new_vault_pass:
self.new_vault_pass = self.ask_new_vault_passwords()
if not self.new_vault_pass:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A password is required to rekey Ansible's Vault")
self.editor = VaultEditor(self.vault_pass)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
def execute_encrypt(self):
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ['-']:
self.editor.encrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_decrypt(self):
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading ciphertext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ['-']:
self.editor.decrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Decryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_create(self):
if len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"ansible-vault create can take only one filename argument")
self.editor.create_file(self.args[0])
def execute_edit(self):
for f in self.args:
self.editor.edit_file(f)
def execute_view(self):
for f in self.args:
# Note: vault should return byte strings because it could encrypt
# and decrypt binary files. We are responsible for changing it to
# unicode here because we are displaying it and therefore can make
# the decision that the display doesn't have to be precisely what
# the input was (leave that to decrypt instead)
self.pager(to_text(self.editor.plaintext(f)))
def execute_rekey(self):
for f in self.args:
if not (os.path.isfile(f)):
raise AnsibleError(f + " does not exist")
for f in self.args:
self.editor.rekey_file(f, self.new_vault_pass)
display.display("Rekey successful", stderr=True)
class VaultCLI(CLI):
''' can encrypt any structured data file used by Ansible.
This can include *group_vars/* or *host_vars/* inventory variables,
variables loaded by *include_vars* or *vars_files*, or variable files
passed on the ansible-playbook command line with *-e @file.yml* or *-e @file.json*.
Role variables and defaults are also included!
Because Ansible tasks, handlers, and other objects are data, these can also be encrypted with vault.
If you'd like to not expose what variables you are using, you can keep an individual task file entirely encrypted.
The password used with vault currently must be the same for all files you wish to use together at the same time.
'''
VALID_ACTIONS = ("create", "decrypt", "edit", "encrypt", "encrypt_string", "rekey", "view")
FROM_STDIN = "stdin"
FROM_ARGS = "the command line args"
FROM_PROMPT = "the interactive prompt"
def __init__(self, args):
self.b_vault_pass = None
self.b_new_vault_pass = None
self.encrypt_string_read_stdin = False
self.encrypt_secret = None
self.encrypt_vault_id = None
self.new_encrypt_secret = None
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = None
self.can_output = ['encrypt', 'decrypt', 'encrypt_string']
super(VaultCLI, self).__init__(args)
def set_action(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).set_action()
# add output if needed
if self.action in self.can_output:
self.parser.add_option('--output', default=None, dest='output_file',
help='output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout',
action="callback", callback=CLI.unfrack_path, type='string')
# options specific to self.actions
if self.action == "create":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog create [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "decrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog decrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "edit":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog edit [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "view":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog view [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "encrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog encrypt [options] file_name")
# I have no prefence for either dash or underscore
elif self.action == "encrypt_string":
self.parser.add_option('-p', '--prompt', dest='encrypt_string_prompt',
action='store_true',
help="Prompt for the string to encrypt")
self.parser.add_option('-n', '--name', dest='encrypt_string_names',
action='append',
help="Specify the variable name")
self.parser.add_option('--stdin-name', dest='encrypt_string_stdin_name',
default=None,
help="Specify the variable name for stdin")
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog encrypt_string [--prompt] [options] string_to_encrypt")
elif self.action == "rekey":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog rekey [options] file_name")
# For encrypting actions, we can also specify which of multiple vault ids should be used for encrypting
if self.action in ['create', 'encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'rekey', 'edit']:
self.parser.add_option('--encrypt-vault-id', default=[], dest='encrypt_vault_id',
action='store', type='string',
help='the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than vault-id is provided)')
def parse(self):
self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
vault_opts=True,
vault_rekey_opts=True,
usage="usage: %%prog [%s] [options] [vaultfile.yml]" % "|".join(self.VALID_ACTIONS),
desc="encryption/decryption utility for Ansible data files",
epilog="\nSee '%s <command> --help' for more information on a specific command.\n\n" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
)
self.set_action()
super(VaultCLI, self).parse()
self.validate_conflicts(vault_opts=True, vault_rekey_opts=True)
display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity
if self.options.vault_ids:
for vault_id in self.options.vault_ids:
if u';' in vault_id:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("'%s' is not a valid vault id. The character ';' is not allowed in vault ids" % vault_id)
if self.action not in self.can_output:
if len(self.args) == 0:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Vault requires at least one filename as a parameter")
else:
# This restriction should remain in place until it's possible to
# load multiple YAML records from a single file, or it's too easy
# to create an encrypted file that can't be read back in. But in
# the meanwhile, "cat a b c|ansible-vault encrypt --output x" is
# a workaround.
if self.options.output_file and len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("At most one input file may be used with the --output option")
if self.action == 'encrypt_string':
if '-' in self.args or len(self.args) == 0 or self.options.encrypt_string_stdin_name:
self.encrypt_string_read_stdin = True
# TODO: prompting from stdin and reading from stdin seem mutually exclusive, but verify that.
if self.options.encrypt_string_prompt and self.encrypt_string_read_stdin:
raise AnsibleOptionsError('The --prompt option is not supported if also reading input from stdin')
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
vault_ids = self.options.vault_ids
# there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
# need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
# ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
# old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
default_vault_ids = C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
# TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
# call a callback when it needs it.
if self.action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey', 'edit']:
vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass)
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create']:
encrypt_vault_id = None
# no --encrypt-vault-id self.options.encrypt_vault_id for 'edit'
if self.action not in ['edit']:
encrypt_vault_id = self.options.encrypt_vault_id or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
vault_secrets = None
vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if len(vault_secrets) > 1 and not encrypt_vault_id:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("The vault-ids %s are available to encrypt. Specify the vault-id to encrypt with --encrypt-vault-id" %
','.join([x[0] for x in vault_secrets]))
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(vault_secrets,
encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
# only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
# TODO: exception if more than one?
self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
if self.action in ['rekey']:
encrypt_vault_id = self.options.encrypt_vault_id or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
# print('encrypt_vault_id: %s' % encrypt_vault_id)
# print('default_encrypt_vault_id: %s' % default_encrypt_vault_id)
# new_vault_ids should only ever be one item, from
# load the default vault ids if we are using encrypt-vault-id
new_vault_ids = []
if encrypt_vault_id:
new_vault_ids = default_vault_ids
if self.options.new_vault_id:
new_vault_ids.append(self.options.new_vault_id)
new_vault_password_files = []
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
new_vault_password_files.append(self.options.new_vault_password_file)
new_vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
vault_password_files=new_vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if not new_vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey")
# There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret, or we
# use the id specified in --encrypt-vault-id
new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(new_vault_secrets,
encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
# FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
vault = VaultLib(vault_secrets)
self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
def execute_encrypt(self):
''' encrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret '''
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ['-']:
# Fixme: use the correct vau
self.editor.encrypt_file(f, self.encrypt_secret,
vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id,
output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
def format_ciphertext_yaml(self, b_ciphertext, indent=None, name=None):
indent = indent or 10
block_format_var_name = ""
if name:
block_format_var_name = "%s: " % name
block_format_header = "%s!vault |" % block_format_var_name
lines = []
vault_ciphertext = to_text(b_ciphertext)
lines.append(block_format_header)
for line in vault_ciphertext.splitlines():
lines.append('%s%s' % (' ' * indent, line))
yaml_ciphertext = '\n'.join(lines)
return yaml_ciphertext
def execute_encrypt_string(self):
''' encrypt the supplied string using the provided vault secret '''
b_plaintext = None
# Holds tuples (the_text, the_source_of_the_string, the variable name if its provided).
b_plaintext_list = []
# remove the non-option '-' arg (used to indicate 'read from stdin') from the candidate args so
# we don't add it to the plaintext list
args = [x for x in self.args if x != '-']
# We can prompt and read input, or read from stdin, but not both.
if self.options.encrypt_string_prompt:
msg = "String to encrypt: "
name = None
name_prompt_response = display.prompt('Variable name (enter for no name): ')
# TODO: enforce var naming rules?
if name_prompt_response != "":
name = name_prompt_response
# TODO: could prompt for which vault_id to use for each plaintext string
# currently, it will just be the default
# could use private=True for shadowed input if useful
prompt_response = display.prompt(msg)
if prompt_response == '':
raise AnsibleOptionsError('The plaintext provided from the prompt was empty, not encrypting')
b_plaintext = to_bytes(prompt_response)
b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_PROMPT, name))
# read from stdin
if self.encrypt_string_read_stdin:
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin. (ctrl-d to end input)", stderr=True)
stdin_text = sys.stdin.read()
if stdin_text == '':
raise AnsibleOptionsError('stdin was empty, not encrypting')
b_plaintext = to_bytes(stdin_text)
# defaults to None
name = self.options.encrypt_string_stdin_name
b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_STDIN, name))
# use any leftover args as strings to encrypt
# Try to match args up to --name options
if hasattr(self.options, 'encrypt_string_names') and self.options.encrypt_string_names:
name_and_text_list = list(zip(self.options.encrypt_string_names, args))
# Some but not enough --name's to name each var
if len(args) > len(name_and_text_list):
# Trying to avoid ever showing the plaintext in the output, so this warning is vague to avoid that.
display.display('The number of --name options do not match the number of args.',
stderr=True)
display.display('The last named variable will be "%s". The rest will not have names.' % self.options.encrypt_string_names[-1],
stderr=True)
# Add the rest of the args without specifying a name
for extra_arg in args[len(name_and_text_list):]:
name_and_text_list.append((None, extra_arg))
# if no --names are provided, just use the args without a name.
else:
name_and_text_list = [(None, x) for x in args]
# Convert the plaintext text objects to bytestrings and collect
for name_and_text in name_and_text_list:
name, plaintext = name_and_text
if plaintext == '':
raise AnsibleOptionsError('The plaintext provided from the command line args was empty, not encrypting')
b_plaintext = to_bytes(plaintext)
b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_ARGS, name))
# TODO: specify vault_id per string?
# Format the encrypted strings and any corresponding stderr output
outputs = self._format_output_vault_strings(b_plaintext_list, vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id)
for output in outputs:
err = output.get('err', None)
out = output.get('out', '')
if err:
sys.stderr.write(err)
print(out)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
# TODO: offer block or string ala eyaml
def _format_output_vault_strings(self, b_plaintext_list, vault_id=None):
# If we are only showing one item in the output, we don't need to included commented
# delimiters in the text
show_delimiter = False
if len(b_plaintext_list) > 1:
show_delimiter = True
# list of dicts {'out': '', 'err': ''}
output = []
# Encrypt the plaintext, and format it into a yaml block that can be pasted into a playbook.
# For more than one input, show some differentiating info in the stderr output so we can tell them
# apart. If we have a var name, we include that in the yaml
for index, b_plaintext_info in enumerate(b_plaintext_list):
# (the text itself, which input it came from, its name)
b_plaintext, src, name = b_plaintext_info
b_ciphertext = self.editor.encrypt_bytes(b_plaintext, self.encrypt_secret,
vault_id=vault_id)
# block formatting
yaml_text = self.format_ciphertext_yaml(b_ciphertext, name=name)
err_msg = None
if show_delimiter:
human_index = index + 1
if name:
err_msg = '# The encrypted version of variable ("%s", the string #%d from %s).\n' % (name, human_index, src)
else:
err_msg = '# The encrypted version of the string #%d from %s.)\n' % (human_index, src)
output.append({'out': yaml_text, 'err': err_msg})
return output
def execute_decrypt(self):
''' decrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret '''
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading ciphertext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ['-']:
self.editor.decrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Decryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_create(self):
''' create and open a file in an editor that will be encryped with the provided vault secret when closed'''
if len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("ansible-vault create can take only one filename argument")
self.editor.create_file(self.args[0], self.encrypt_secret,
vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id)
def execute_edit(self):
''' open and decrypt an existing vaulted file in an editor, that will be encryped again when closed'''
for f in self.args:
self.editor.edit_file(f)
def execute_view(self):
''' open, decrypt and view an existing vaulted file using a pager using the supplied vault secret '''
for f in self.args:
# Note: vault should return byte strings because it could encrypt
# and decrypt binary files. We are responsible for changing it to
# unicode here because we are displaying it and therefore can make
# the decision that the display doesn't have to be precisely what
# the input was (leave that to decrypt instead)
plaintext = self.editor.plaintext(f)
self.pager(to_text(plaintext))
def execute_rekey(self):
''' re-encrypt a vaulted file with a new secret, the previous secret is required '''
for f in self.args:
# FIXME: plumb in vault_id, use the default new_vault_secret for now
self.editor.rekey_file(f, self.new_encrypt_secret,
self.new_encrypt_vault_id)
display.display("Rekey successful", stderr=True)
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
vault_ids = self.options.vault_ids
# there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
# need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
# ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
# old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
default_vault_ids = C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
# TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
# call a callback when it needs it.
if self.action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey', 'edit']:
vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass)
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create']:
encrypt_vault_id = None
# no --encrypt-vault-id self.options.encrypt_vault_id for 'edit'
if self.action not in ['edit']:
encrypt_vault_id = self.options.encrypt_vault_id or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
vault_secrets = None
vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if len(vault_secrets) > 1 and not encrypt_vault_id:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("The vault-ids %s are available to encrypt. Specify the vault-id to encrypt with --encrypt-vault-id" %
','.join([x[0] for x in vault_secrets]))
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(vault_secrets,
encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
# only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
# TODO: exception if more than one?
self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
if self.action in ['rekey']:
encrypt_vault_id = self.options.encrypt_vault_id or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
# print('encrypt_vault_id: %s' % encrypt_vault_id)
# print('default_encrypt_vault_id: %s' % default_encrypt_vault_id)
# new_vault_ids should only ever be one item, from
# load the default vault ids if we are using encrypt-vault-id
new_vault_ids = []
if encrypt_vault_id:
new_vault_ids = default_vault_ids
if self.options.new_vault_id:
new_vault_ids.append(self.options.new_vault_id)
new_vault_password_files = []
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
new_vault_password_files.append(self.options.new_vault_password_file)
new_vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
vault_password_files=new_vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if not new_vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey")
# There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret, or we
# use the id specified in --encrypt-vault-id
new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(new_vault_secrets,
encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
# FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
vault = VaultLib(vault_secrets)
self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
from ansible.parsing.vault import VaultEditor
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.cli import CLI
import yaml
import os
loader = DataLoader()
vault_password_file = os.environ.get('ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE')
secret_file = os.environ.get('SECRET_FILE')
if vault_password_file and secret_file:
password = CLI.read_vault_password_file(vault_password_file, loader)
editor = VaultEditor(password)
secrets = yaml.load(editor.plaintext(secret_file))
print secrets
for k, v in secrets.iteritems():
print k, v
else:
print """
Specify the following
ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE
SECRET_FILE
"""
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
vault_ids = self.options.vault_ids
# there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
# need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
# ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
# old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
default_vault_ids = C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
# TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
# call a callback when it needs it.
if self.action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey', 'edit']:
vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass)
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create']:
if len(vault_ids) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Only one --vault-id can be used for encryption")
vault_secrets = None
vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if len(vault_secrets) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Only one --vault-id can be used for encryption. This includes passwords from configuration and cli.")
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(vault_secrets)
# only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
# self.encrypt_vault_id = list(vault_secrets.keys())[0]
# self.encrypt_secret = vault_secrets[self.encrypt_vault_id][0]
self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
if self.action in ['rekey']:
new_vault_ids = []
if self.options.new_vault_id:
new_vault_ids.append(self.options.new_vault_id)
new_vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.new_vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if not new_vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey")
# There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret
new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(new_vault_secrets)
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
# FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
vault = VaultLib(vault_secrets)
self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
class VaultCLI(CLI):
""" Vault command line class """
VALID_ACTIONS = ("create", "decrypt", "edit", "encrypt", "rekey", "view")
def __init__(self, args):
self.vault_pass = None
self.new_vault_pass = None
super(VaultCLI, self).__init__(args)
def parse(self):
self.parser = CLI.base_parser(
vault_opts=True,
usage = "usage: %%prog [%s] [--help] [options] vaultfile.yml" % "|".join(self.VALID_ACTIONS),
epilog = "\nSee '%s <command> --help' for more information on a specific command.\n\n" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
)
self.set_action()
# options specific to self.actions
if self.action == "create":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog create [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "decrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog decrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "edit":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog edit [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "view":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog view [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "encrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog encrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "rekey":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog rekey [options] file_name")
self.options, self.args = self.parser.parse_args(self.args[1:])
display.verbosity = self.options.verbosity
can_output = ['encrypt', 'decrypt']
if self.action not in can_output:
if self.options.output_file:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("The --output option can be used only with ansible-vault %s" % '/'.join(can_output))
if len(self.args) == 0:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("Vault requires at least one filename as a parameter")
else:
# This restriction should remain in place until it's possible to
# load multiple YAML records from a single file, or it's too easy
# to create an encrypted file that can't be read back in. But in
# the meanwhile, "cat a b c|ansible-vault encrypt --output x" is
# a workaround.
if self.options.output_file and len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("At most one input file may be used with the --output option")
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
if self.options.vault_password_file:
# read vault_pass from a file
self.vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.vault_password_file, loader)
else:
newpass = False
rekey = False
if not self.options.new_vault_password_file:
newpass = (self.action in ['create', 'rekey', 'encrypt'])
rekey = (self.action == 'rekey')
self.vault_pass, self.new_vault_pass = self.ask_vault_passwords(ask_new_vault_pass=newpass, rekey=rekey)
if self.options.new_vault_password_file:
# for rekey only
self.new_vault_pass = CLI.read_vault_password_file(self.options.new_vault_password_file, loader)
if not self.vault_pass:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("A password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
self.editor = VaultEditor(self.vault_pass)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
def execute_encrypt(self):
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ['-']:
self.editor.encrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_decrypt(self):
if len(self.args) == 0 and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading ciphertext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in self.args or ['-']:
self.editor.decrypt_file(f, output_file=self.options.output_file)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Decryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_create(self):
if len(self.args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError("ansible-vault create can take only one filename argument")
self.editor.create_file(self.args[0])
def execute_edit(self):
for f in self.args:
self.editor.edit_file(f)
def execute_view(self):
for f in self.args:
# Note: vault should return byte strings because it could encrypt
# and decrypt binary files. We are responsible for changing it to
# unicode here because we are displaying it and therefore can make
# the decision that the display doesn't have to be precisely what
# the input was (leave that to decrypt instead)
self.pager(to_unicode(self.editor.plaintext(f)))
def execute_rekey(self):
for f in self.args:
if not (os.path.isfile(f)):
raise AnsibleError(f + " does not exist")
for f in self.args:
self.editor.rekey_file(f, self.new_vault_pass)
display.display("Rekey successful", stderr=True)
def execute_create(self):
cipher = getattr(self.options, 'cipher', self.CIPHER)
this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, self.vault_pass, self.args[0])
this_editor.create_file()
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
vault_ids = list(context.CLIARGS['vault_ids'])
# there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
# need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
# ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
# old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
default_vault_ids = C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
# TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
# call a callback when it needs it.
if self.action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey', 'edit']:
vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(
loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=list(
context.CLIARGS['vault_password_files']),
ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'])
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create']:
encrypt_vault_id = None
# no --encrypt-vault-id context.CLIARGS['encrypt_vault_id'] for 'edit'
if self.action not in ['edit']:
encrypt_vault_id = context.CLIARGS[
'encrypt_vault_id'] or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
vault_secrets = None
vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=list(context.CLIARGS['vault_password_files']),
ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'],
create_new_password=True)
if len(vault_secrets) > 1 and not encrypt_vault_id:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"The vault-ids %s are available to encrypt. Specify the vault-id to encrypt with --encrypt-vault-id"
% ','.join([x[0] for x in vault_secrets]))
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(
vault_secrets, encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
# only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
# TODO: exception if more than one?
self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
if self.action in ['rekey']:
encrypt_vault_id = context.CLIARGS[
'encrypt_vault_id'] or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
# print('encrypt_vault_id: %s' % encrypt_vault_id)
# print('default_encrypt_vault_id: %s' % default_encrypt_vault_id)
# new_vault_ids should only ever be one item, from
# load the default vault ids if we are using encrypt-vault-id
new_vault_ids = []
if encrypt_vault_id:
new_vault_ids = default_vault_ids
if context.CLIARGS['new_vault_id']:
new_vault_ids.append(context.CLIARGS['new_vault_id'])
new_vault_password_files = []
if context.CLIARGS['new_vault_password_file']:
new_vault_password_files.append(
context.CLIARGS['new_vault_password_file'])
new_vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
vault_password_files=new_vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'],
create_new_password=True)
if not new_vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey"
)
# There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret, or we
# use the id specified in --encrypt-vault-id
new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(
new_vault_secrets, encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
# FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
vault = VaultLib(vault_secrets)
self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
vault_ids = self.options.vault_ids
# there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
# need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
# ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
# old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
# TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
# call a callback when it needs it.
if self.action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey']:
vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(
loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass)
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create', 'edit']:
if len(vault_ids) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"Only one --vault-id can be used for encryption")
vault_secrets = None
vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(vault_secrets)
# only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
# self.encrypt_vault_id = list(vault_secrets.keys())[0]
# self.encrypt_secret = vault_secrets[self.encrypt_vault_id][0]
self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
if self.action in ['rekey']:
new_vault_ids = []
if self.options.new_vault_id:
new_vault_ids.append(self.options.new_vault_id)
new_vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
vault_password_files=self.options.new_vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=self.options.ask_vault_pass,
create_new_password=True)
if not new_vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey"
)
# There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret
new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(new_vault_secrets)
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
self.secrets = vault_secrets
# FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
vault = VaultLib(self.secrets)
self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
class VaultCLI(CLI):
''' can encrypt any structured data file used by Ansible.
This can include *group_vars/* or *host_vars/* inventory variables,
variables loaded by *include_vars* or *vars_files*, or variable files
passed on the ansible-playbook command line with *-e @file.yml* or *-e @file.json*.
Role variables and defaults are also included!
Because Ansible tasks, handlers, and other objects are data, these can also be encrypted with vault.
If you'd like to not expose what variables you are using, you can keep an individual task file entirely encrypted.
'''
VALID_ACTIONS = frozenset(("create", "decrypt", "edit", "encrypt",
"encrypt_string", "rekey", "view"))
FROM_STDIN = "stdin"
FROM_ARGS = "the command line args"
FROM_PROMPT = "the interactive prompt"
def __init__(self, args):
self.b_vault_pass = None
self.b_new_vault_pass = None
self.encrypt_string_read_stdin = False
self.encrypt_secret = None
self.encrypt_vault_id = None
self.new_encrypt_secret = None
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = None
self.can_output = ['encrypt', 'decrypt', 'encrypt_string']
super(VaultCLI, self).__init__(args)
def set_action(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).set_action()
# add output if needed
if self.action in self.can_output:
self.parser.add_option(
'--output',
default=None,
dest='output_file',
help=
'output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout',
action="callback",
callback=opt_help.unfrack_path,
type='string')
# options specific to self.actions
if self.action == "create":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog create [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "decrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog decrypt [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "edit":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog edit [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "view":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog view [options] file_name")
elif self.action == "encrypt":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog encrypt [options] file_name")
# I have no prefence for either dash or underscore
elif self.action == "encrypt_string":
self.parser.add_option('-p',
'--prompt',
dest='encrypt_string_prompt',
action='store_true',
help="Prompt for the string to encrypt")
self.parser.add_option('-n',
'--name',
dest='encrypt_string_names',
action='append',
help="Specify the variable name")
self.parser.add_option('--stdin-name',
dest='encrypt_string_stdin_name',
default=None,
help="Specify the variable name for stdin")
self.parser.set_usage(
"usage: %prog encrypt_string [--prompt] [options] string_to_encrypt"
)
elif self.action == "rekey":
self.parser.set_usage("usage: %prog rekey [options] file_name")
# For encrypting actions, we can also specify which of multiple vault ids should be used for encrypting
if self.action in [
'create', 'encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'rekey', 'edit'
]:
self.parser.add_option(
'--encrypt-vault-id',
default=[],
dest='encrypt_vault_id',
action='store',
type='string',
help=
'the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than vault-id is provided)'
)
def init_parser(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).init_parser(
usage="usage: %%prog [%s] [options] [vaultfile.yml]" %
"|".join(sorted(self.VALID_ACTIONS)),
desc="encryption/decryption utility for Ansible data files",
epilog=
"\nSee '%s <command> --help' for more information on a specific command.\n\n"
% os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
opt_help.add_vault_options(self.parser)
opt_help.add_vault_rekey_options(self.parser)
self.set_action()
def post_process_args(self, options, args):
options, args = super(VaultCLI, self).post_process_args(options, args)
self.validate_conflicts(options,
vault_opts=True,
vault_rekey_opts=True)
display.verbosity = options.verbosity
if options.vault_ids:
for vault_id in options.vault_ids:
if u';' in vault_id:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"'%s' is not a valid vault id. The character ';' is not allowed in vault ids"
% vault_id)
if self.action not in self.can_output:
if not args:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"Vault requires at least one filename as a parameter")
else:
# This restriction should remain in place until it's possible to
# load multiple YAML records from a single file, or it's too easy
# to create an encrypted file that can't be read back in. But in
# the meanwhile, "cat a b c|ansible-vault encrypt --output x" is
# a workaround.
if options.output_file and len(args) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"At most one input file may be used with the --output option"
)
if self.action == 'encrypt_string':
if '-' in args or not args or options.encrypt_string_stdin_name:
self.encrypt_string_read_stdin = True
# TODO: prompting from stdin and reading from stdin seem mutually exclusive, but verify that.
if options.encrypt_string_prompt and self.encrypt_string_read_stdin:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
'The --prompt option is not supported if also reading input from stdin'
)
return options, args
def run(self):
super(VaultCLI, self).run()
loader = DataLoader()
# set default restrictive umask
old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
vault_ids = list(context.CLIARGS['vault_ids'])
# there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
# need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
# ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
# old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
default_vault_ids = C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
# TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
# call a callback when it needs it.
if self.action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey', 'edit']:
vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(
loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=list(
context.CLIARGS['vault_password_files']),
ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'])
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
if self.action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create']:
encrypt_vault_id = None
# no --encrypt-vault-id context.CLIARGS['encrypt_vault_id'] for 'edit'
if self.action not in ['edit']:
encrypt_vault_id = context.CLIARGS[
'encrypt_vault_id'] or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
vault_secrets = None
vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=vault_ids,
vault_password_files=list(context.CLIARGS['vault_password_files']),
ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'],
create_new_password=True)
if len(vault_secrets) > 1 and not encrypt_vault_id:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"The vault-ids %s are available to encrypt. Specify the vault-id to encrypt with --encrypt-vault-id"
% ','.join([x[0] for x in vault_secrets]))
if not vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(
vault_secrets, encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
# only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
# TODO: exception if more than one?
self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
if self.action in ['rekey']:
encrypt_vault_id = context.CLIARGS[
'encrypt_vault_id'] or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
# print('encrypt_vault_id: %s' % encrypt_vault_id)
# print('default_encrypt_vault_id: %s' % default_encrypt_vault_id)
# new_vault_ids should only ever be one item, from
# load the default vault ids if we are using encrypt-vault-id
new_vault_ids = []
if encrypt_vault_id:
new_vault_ids = default_vault_ids
if context.CLIARGS['new_vault_id']:
new_vault_ids.append(context.CLIARGS['new_vault_id'])
new_vault_password_files = []
if context.CLIARGS['new_vault_password_file']:
new_vault_password_files.append(
context.CLIARGS['new_vault_password_file'])
new_vault_secrets = \
self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
vault_password_files=new_vault_password_files,
ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'],
create_new_password=True)
if not new_vault_secrets:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey"
)
# There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret, or we
# use the id specified in --encrypt-vault-id
new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(
new_vault_secrets, encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
# FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
vault = VaultLib(vault_secrets)
self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
self.execute()
# and restore umask
os.umask(old_umask)
def execute_encrypt(self):
''' encrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret '''
if not context.CLIARGS['args'] and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in context.CLIARGS['args'] or ['-']:
# Fixme: use the correct vau
self.editor.encrypt_file(
f,
self.encrypt_secret,
vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id,
output_file=context.CLIARGS['output_file'])
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
@staticmethod
def format_ciphertext_yaml(b_ciphertext, indent=None, name=None):
indent = indent or 10
block_format_var_name = ""
if name:
block_format_var_name = "%s: " % name
block_format_header = "%s!vault |" % block_format_var_name
lines = []
vault_ciphertext = to_text(b_ciphertext)
lines.append(block_format_header)
for line in vault_ciphertext.splitlines():
lines.append('%s%s' % (' ' * indent, line))
yaml_ciphertext = '\n'.join(lines)
return yaml_ciphertext
def execute_encrypt_string(self):
''' encrypt the supplied string using the provided vault secret '''
b_plaintext = None
# Holds tuples (the_text, the_source_of_the_string, the variable name if its provided).
b_plaintext_list = []
# remove the non-option '-' arg (used to indicate 'read from stdin') from the candidate args so
# we don't add it to the plaintext list
args = [x for x in context.CLIARGS['args'] if x != '-']
# We can prompt and read input, or read from stdin, but not both.
if context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_prompt']:
msg = "String to encrypt: "
name = None
name_prompt_response = display.prompt(
'Variable name (enter for no name): ')
# TODO: enforce var naming rules?
if name_prompt_response != "":
name = name_prompt_response
# TODO: could prompt for which vault_id to use for each plaintext string
# currently, it will just be the default
# could use private=True for shadowed input if useful
prompt_response = display.prompt(msg)
if prompt_response == '':
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
'The plaintext provided from the prompt was empty, not encrypting'
)
b_plaintext = to_bytes(prompt_response)
b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_PROMPT, name))
# read from stdin
if self.encrypt_string_read_stdin:
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display(
"Reading plaintext input from stdin. (ctrl-d to end input)",
stderr=True)
stdin_text = sys.stdin.read()
if stdin_text == '':
raise AnsibleOptionsError('stdin was empty, not encrypting')
b_plaintext = to_bytes(stdin_text)
# defaults to None
name = context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_stdin_name']
b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_STDIN, name))
# use any leftover args as strings to encrypt
# Try to match args up to --name options
if context.CLIARGS.get('encrypt_string_names', False):
name_and_text_list = list(
zip(context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_names'], args))
# Some but not enough --name's to name each var
if len(args) > len(name_and_text_list):
# Trying to avoid ever showing the plaintext in the output, so this warning is vague to avoid that.
display.display(
'The number of --name options do not match the number of args.',
stderr=True)
display.display(
'The last named variable will be "%s". The rest will not have'
' names.' % context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_names'][-1],
stderr=True)
# Add the rest of the args without specifying a name
for extra_arg in args[len(name_and_text_list):]:
name_and_text_list.append((None, extra_arg))
# if no --names are provided, just use the args without a name.
else:
name_and_text_list = [(None, x) for x in args]
# Convert the plaintext text objects to bytestrings and collect
for name_and_text in name_and_text_list:
name, plaintext = name_and_text
if plaintext == '':
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
'The plaintext provided from the command line args was empty, not encrypting'
)
b_plaintext = to_bytes(plaintext)
b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_ARGS, name))
# TODO: specify vault_id per string?
# Format the encrypted strings and any corresponding stderr output
outputs = self._format_output_vault_strings(
b_plaintext_list, vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id)
for output in outputs:
err = output.get('err', None)
out = output.get('out', '')
if err:
sys.stderr.write(err)
print(out)
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
# TODO: offer block or string ala eyaml
def _format_output_vault_strings(self, b_plaintext_list, vault_id=None):
# If we are only showing one item in the output, we don't need to included commented
# delimiters in the text
show_delimiter = False
if len(b_plaintext_list) > 1:
show_delimiter = True
# list of dicts {'out': '', 'err': ''}
output = []
# Encrypt the plaintext, and format it into a yaml block that can be pasted into a playbook.
# For more than one input, show some differentiating info in the stderr output so we can tell them
# apart. If we have a var name, we include that in the yaml
for index, b_plaintext_info in enumerate(b_plaintext_list):
# (the text itself, which input it came from, its name)
b_plaintext, src, name = b_plaintext_info
b_ciphertext = self.editor.encrypt_bytes(b_plaintext,
self.encrypt_secret,
vault_id=vault_id)
# block formatting
yaml_text = self.format_ciphertext_yaml(b_ciphertext, name=name)
err_msg = None
if show_delimiter:
human_index = index + 1
if name:
err_msg = '# The encrypted version of variable ("%s", the string #%d from %s).\n' % (
name, human_index, src)
else:
err_msg = '# The encrypted version of the string #%d from %s.)\n' % (
human_index, src)
output.append({'out': yaml_text, 'err': err_msg})
return output
def execute_decrypt(self):
''' decrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret '''
if not context.CLIARGS['args'] and sys.stdin.isatty():
display.display("Reading ciphertext input from stdin", stderr=True)
for f in context.CLIARGS['args'] or ['-']:
self.editor.decrypt_file(
f, output_file=context.CLIARGS['output_file'])
if sys.stdout.isatty():
display.display("Decryption successful", stderr=True)
def execute_create(self):
''' create and open a file in an editor that will be encrypted with the provided vault secret when closed'''
if len(context.CLIARGS['args']) > 1:
raise AnsibleOptionsError(
"ansible-vault create can take only one filename argument")
self.editor.create_file(context.CLIARGS['args'][0],
self.encrypt_secret,
vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id)
def execute_edit(self):
''' open and decrypt an existing vaulted file in an editor, that will be encrypted again when closed'''
for f in context.CLIARGS['args']:
self.editor.edit_file(f)
def execute_view(self):
''' open, decrypt and view an existing vaulted file using a pager using the supplied vault secret '''
for f in context.CLIARGS['args']:
# Note: vault should return byte strings because it could encrypt
# and decrypt binary files. We are responsible for changing it to
# unicode here because we are displaying it and therefore can make
# the decision that the display doesn't have to be precisely what
# the input was (leave that to decrypt instead)
plaintext = self.editor.plaintext(f)
self.pager(to_text(plaintext))
def execute_rekey(self):
''' re-encrypt a vaulted file with a new secret, the previous secret is required '''
for f in context.CLIARGS['args']:
# FIXME: plumb in vault_id, use the default new_vault_secret for now
self.editor.rekey_file(f, self.new_encrypt_secret,
self.new_encrypt_vault_id)
display.display("Rekey successful", stderr=True)