class Notice(db.Model): id_name = "notice_id" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, index=True, default=uuid4) title = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False) content = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=False) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time()) course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("course.id")) course = db.relationship("Course", back_populates='notices') def __init__(self, title, content): self.content = content self.title = title def to_json(self, detail=False): read = 0 key = "read:{}".format(self.id) if r.sismember(key, g.current_user.id): read = 1 data = { "id": self.id, "self": request.host_url[:-1] + url_for("course_bp.notice", notice_id=self.id, cid=self.course.id), "title": self.title, "read": read } if detail: data_detail = { "content": self.content, "create_at": format_time(self.create_at) } data.update(data_detail) return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(notices): data = { "count": len(notices), "notices": [notice.to_json(detail=True) for notice in notices] } return data
class TaskAnswer(db.Model): id_name = "task_answer_id" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, default=uuid4) status = db.Column(db.Boolean, server_default=db.text('0')) score = db.Column(db.Integer, server_default=db.text('0')) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) update_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time, onupdate=time) answers = db.relationship("Answer", back_populates='task_answer', cascade='all') student_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) student = db.relationship("User", back_populates='answers') task_id = db.Column(db.String(36), db.ForeignKey('task.id')) task = db.relationship("Task", back_populates='answers') def __init__(self): pass def to_json(self,detail=False): data = { "uuid": self.id, "status": self.status, "score": self.score, "create_at": format_time(self.create_at), "update_at": format_time(self.update_at) } if detail: if self.task.answer_visible: correct_ans = True else: correct_ans = False data_detail = { "answers": [answer.to_json(return_correct_answer=correct_ans) for answer in self.answers] } data.update(data_detail) return data def judge_score(self): score = 0 answers = self.answers for answer in answers: score += answer.score self.score = score return score
class Chapter(db.Model): id_name = "chapter_id" id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True, index=True) name = db.Column(db.String) documents = db.Column(db.Text) movies = db.Column(db.Text) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) update_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time, onupdate=time) course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("course.id")) course = db.relationship("Course", back_populates='chapters') def __init__(self, name, documents=None, movies=None): self.name = name self.movies = pickle.dumps([]) if movies is None else movies self.documents = pickle.dumps([]) if documents is None else documents def to_json(self, with_documents=False, with_movies=False): data = { "id": self.id, "name": self.name, "create_at": format_time(self.create_at), "update_at": format_time(self.update_at) } data_documents = { "document_count": len(pickle.loads(self.documents)) if self.documents is not None else 0, "documents": Media.load_medias_from_uuid_list(pickle.loads(self.documents)) if self.documents is not None else None } data_movies = { "movie_count": len(pickle.loads(self.movies)) if self.movies is not None else 0, "movies": Media.load_medias_from_uuid_list(pickle.loads(self.movies)) if self.movies is not None else None } data.update(data_documents) if with_documents else 1 # else pass data.update(data_movies) if with_movies else 1 return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(chapters, with_documents=False, with_movies=False): data = { "count": len(chapters), "chapters": [chapter.to_json(with_documents, with_movies) for chapter in chapters] } return data
class Message(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, default=uuid4) type = db.Column(db.Enum('text', 'picture', 'file')) content = db.Column(db.String(300)) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id')) author = db.relationship('User', back_populates='messages') course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id')) course = db.relationship('Course', back_populates='messages') def __init__(self, type_, content): self.type = type_ self.content = content
class Discussion(db.Model): id_name = "discus_id" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, default=uuid4) content = db.Column(db.Text) creat_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) update_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time, onupdate=time) course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("course.id")) course = db.relationship("Course", back_populates='discussions') master_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("user.id")) master = db.relationship("User", back_populates='discussions') comments = db.relationship("Comment", back_populates='discussion', cascade="all") def __init__(self, content): self.content = content def to_json(self, detail=False): data = { "id": self.id, "content": self.content, "post_at": format_time(self.creat_at), "update_at": format_time(self.update_at), "user": self.master.to_json() } if detail: data_detail = { "comments_count": len(self.comments) } data_detail.update(Comment.list_to_json(self.comments)) data.update(data_detail) return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(discussions): data = { "count": len(discussions), "discussions": [discussion.to_json() for discussion in discussions] } return data
class Comment(db.Model): id_name = "comment_id" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, default=uuid4) content = db.Column(db.Text) replies = db.Column(db.Text) reply = db.Column(db.String(36)) creat_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) discussion_id = db.Column(db.String(36), db.ForeignKey("discussion.id")) discussion = db.relationship("Discussion", back_populates='comments') author_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("user.id")) author = db.relationship("User", back_populates="comments") def __init__(self, content, reply=None): self.content = content self.reply = reply self.replies = pickle.dumps([]) def to_json(self): replies = [] for reply_id in pickle.loads(self.replies): reply = Comment.query.filter_by(id=reply_id).first() if reply is not None: replies.append(reply.to_json()) data = { "id": str(self.id), "content": self.content, "likes": r.scard("like_comment:{}".format(str(self.id))), "liked": g.current_user.liked(str(self.id), "comment"), "replies": replies, "reply": self.reply, "post_at": format_time(self.creat_at), "author": self.author.to_json() } return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(comments): comment_list = [] for comment in comments: if comment.reply is None: comment_list.append(comment.to_json()) data = { "count": len(comments), "comments": comment_list } return data @staticmethod def page_to_json(pagination, discus_id): page = pagination.page per_page = pagination.per_page max_page = pagination.pages comments = pagination.items has_next = pagination.has_next has_prev = pagination.has_prev data = Comment.list_to_json(comments) data['max_page'] = max_page data['has_next'] = has_next data['has_prev'] = has_prev if has_next: data['next_page'] = request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for("course_bp.comments", per_page=per_page, page=page + 1, discus_id=discus_id) else: data['next_page'] = None if has_prev: data['prev_page'] = request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for("course_bp.comments", per_page=per_page, page=page - 1, discus_id=discus_id) else: data['prev_page'] = None return data
class Media(db.Model): id_name = "media_id" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True) name = db.Column(db.String(36)) url = db.Column(db.Text, unique=False) type = db.Column(db.Enum('picture', 'audio', 'video', 'word', 'excel', 'ppt', 'pdf', 'python', 'cpp')) upload_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) def __init__(self, url, uuid=None, name=None): if uuid is None: uuid = uuid4() self.id = uuid if name is None: name = self.id self.name = name self.url = url self.type = guess_type(url) def to_json(self): data = { 'uuid': str(self.id), "name": self.name, 'type': self.type, 'url': self.url, 'upload_at': format_time(self.upload_at) } return data @staticmethod def save_medias(medias, media_type, return_model=False): media_list = [] for media in medias: new_media = Media.save_media(media, media_type, return_model=return_model, commit=False) media_list.append(new_media) db.session.commit() return media_list @staticmethod def save_media(media, media_type, name=None, return_model=False, commit=True): filename = media.filename if filename[-1] is "\"": filename = filename[0:-1] postfix = filename.split('.')[-1] if postfix == 'blob': postfix = 'jpg' uuid = uuid4() if name is None: name = uuid sub_path = "/{}/{}.{}".format(media_type, uuid, postfix) save_path = os.path.abspath(current_app.static_folder + sub_path) try: media.save(save_path) except FileNotFoundError: os.makedirs(os.path.split(save_path)[0]) media.save(save_path) url = request.host_url[0:-1] + current_app.static_url_path + sub_path new_media = Media(url, uuid, name) db.session.add(new_media) if commit: db.session.commit() if return_model: return new_media else: return new_media.id @staticmethod def load_medias_from_uuid_list(media, return_model=False): media_uuid_list = media media_list = [] for uuid in media_uuid_list: media = Media.load_media_from_uuid(uuid, return_model) media_list.append(media) return media_list @staticmethod def load_media_from_uuid(uuid, return_model=False): media = Media.query.get(uuid) if return_model: return media return media.to_json() def delete(self): path = current_app.static_folder + self.url.replace(request.host_url[:-1] + current_app.static_url_path, "") try: os.remove(os.path.abspath(path)) except FileNotFoundError: pass @staticmethod def random_avatar(return_model=False): url = request.host_url[:-1] + current_app.static_url_path + "/avatars/user/banner{}.jpg".format(random.choice([6, 7, 8, 13, 14])) new_avatar = Media(url) db.session.add(new_avatar) db.session.commit() if return_model: return new_avatar return new_avatar.id
class Answer(db.Model): id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, default=uuid4) content = db.Column(db.Text) media = db.Column(db.Text) order = db.Column(db.Integer) score = db.Column(db.Integer) comment = db.Column(db.Text) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) update_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time, onupdate=time) problem_id = db.Column(db.String(36), db.ForeignKey("problem.id")) problem = db.relationship("Problem", back_populates='answers') task_answer_id = db.Column(db.String(36), db.ForeignKey("task_answer.id")) task_answer = db.relationship("TaskAnswer", back_populates='answers') student_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("user.id")) student = db.relationship("User", back_populates='prob_answers') def __init__(self, order, content=None, medias=None): self.order = order if content is not None: if not isinstance(content, list): content = [content] self.content = pickle.dumps(content) if medias is not None: self.media = pickle.dumps(medias) self.score = 0 def to_json(self, with_problem=False, return_correct_answer=False): data = { "id": str(self.id), "content": pickle.loads(self.content) if self.content is not None else None, "medias": Media.load_medias_from_uuid_list(pickle.loads(self.media)) if self.media is not None else None, "score": self.score, "order": self.order, "comment": self.comment, "answer_at": format_time(self.create_at), "update_at": format_time(self.update_at) } if with_problem: data_problem = self.problem.to_json(return_correct_answer) data_problem['student_answer'] = data data = data_problem return data if return_correct_answer: data_answer = { "correct_answer": pickle.loads(self.problem.answer) if self.problem.answer is not None else None, # "answer_detail": self.detail_answer_to_json() "answer_detail": self.problem.answer_detail } data.update(data_answer) return data def judge_score(self): if self.content is None: self.score = 0 return 0 prob = self.problem answers = pickle.loads(prob.answer) if prob.answer is not None else None my_ans = pickle.loads(self.content) max_score = prob.max_score if prob.type is 'select': answers = set(answers) my_ans = set(my_ans) if answers == my_ans: score = max_score else: score = 0 elif prob.type is 'blank': score = max_score for i in range(0, len(answers)): if my_ans[i] != answers[i]: score -= 1.0*max_score/len(answers) else: score = 0 self.score = score return score
class Problem(db.Model): id_name = "prob_id" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, index=True, default=uuid4) type = db.Column(db.Enum('select', 'blank', 'subjective', 'mselect', "judge")) order = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False) content = db.Column(db.Text) max_score = db.Column(db.Integer) media = db.Column(db.Text) # include a list of url answer = db.Column(db.Text) # if type is 'blank', it include a list of text answer_detail = db.Column(db.Text) # include a dict has attr 'type'[text, url] and 'content' create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) task_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey("task.id")) task = db.relationship("Task", back_populates='problems') answers = db.relationship("Answer", back_populates='problem', cascade='all') def __init__(self, order, type_, content=None, medias=None, max_score=5, answer=None, answer_detail=None): """ :param medias: a list containing medias's uuid :param answer: when type is "select", expected ['A' | 'B' | 'C' | 'D']. when type is "blank", expected a list of answer :param answer_detail: expected a dict, dict example: {"type": ['media', 'text'], "content":"text or uuid"} """ self.type = type_ self.content = content self.max_score = max_score self.order = order self.answer_detail = answer_detail if medias is not None: self.media = pickle.dumps(medias) if answer is not None: self.answer = pickle.dumps(answer) def to_json(self, return_answer=False): data = { "type": self.type, "order": self.order, "id": self.id, "content": self.content if self.type not in current_app.config['SELECT_TYPE'] else pickle.loads(self.content), "medias": Media.load_medias_from_uuid_list(pickle.loads(self.media)) if self.media is not None else None, "max_score": self.max_score, "create_at": format_time(self.create_at), "picture_exist": 1 if self.media is not None else 0 } if return_answer: data_answer = { "answer": pickle.loads(self.answer) if self.answer is not None else None, # "answer_detail": self.detail_answer_to_json() "answer_detail": self.answer_detail } print(data_answer) data.update(data_answer) return data def detail_answer_to_json(self): answer_detail = pickle.loads(self.answer_detail) if answer_detail['type'] is "media": media = Media.query.get(answer_detail['content']) answer_detail['content'] = media.to_json() return answer_detail def statistic(self, detail=False): answers = self.answers count_students = len(self.task.students) pass_line = self.max_score * 0.6 score_sum = 0 count_pass = 0 count_correct = 0 pass_detail = [] fail_detail = [] correct_detail = [] for answer in answers: student = answer.student.name score_sum += answer.score if answer.score >= pass_line: count_pass += 1 pass_detail.append(student) if answer.score == self.max_score: count_correct += 1 correct_detail.append(student) else: fail_detail.append(student) data = { "pass_rate": count_pass / count_students if count_students is not 0 else 0, "correct_rate": count_correct / count_students if count_students is not 0 else 0, "average": score_sum / count_students if count_students is not 0 else 0 } data_detail = { "pass_detail": pass_detail, "fail_detail": fail_detail, "correct_detail": correct_detail } if detail: data.update(data_detail) return data
class User(db.Model): id_name = 'uid' id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True, index=True) nickname = db.Column(db.String(18), nullable=False, unique=True) name = db.Column(db.String(18)) introduce = db.Column(db.String(300)) avatar = db.Column(db.String(36)) school = db.Column(db.String(30)) student_id = db.Column(db.String(30)) grade = db.Column(db.String(18)) class_ = db.Column(db.String(18)) gender = db.Column(db.Enum('male', 'female', 'secret'), default='secret') telephone = db.Column(db.String(11), unique=True, nullable=False) password_hash = db.Column(db.String(128)) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False, default=time) update_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time, onupdate=time) courses = db.relationship("Course", back_populates='students', secondary=assist_table) messages = db.relationship("Message", back_populates='author') tasks = db.relationship("Task", back_populates='students', secondary=user_task) answers = db.relationship("TaskAnswer", back_populates='student', cascade='all') prob_answers = db.relationship("Answer", back_populates='student', cascade='all') comments = db.relationship("Comment", back_populates="author", cascade="all") discussions = db.relationship("Discussion", back_populates="master", cascade="all") def __init__(self, nickname, telephone, password): self.nickname = nickname self.name = nickname self.avatar = Media.random_avatar() self.telephone = telephone self.set_password(password) def set_password(self, password): self.password_hash = generate_password_hash(password) def validate_password(self, password): return check_password_hash(self.password_hash, password) def is_teacher(self, course): return course.teacher_id == self.id def to_json(self, detail=False): data = { "self": request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for('user_bp.user', uid=self.id), "uid": self.id, "avatar": Media.load_media_from_uuid(self.avatar, return_model=True).url if self.avatar is not None else None, "nickname": self.nickname, "introduce": self.introduce, "gender": self.gender, "school": self.school, } if detail: data_detail = { "name": self.name, "school_id": self.student_id, "telephone": self.telephone, "grade": self.grade, "class": self.class_, "courses": [course.to_json(detail=False) for course in self.courses] } data.update(data_detail) return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(users): data = { "count": len(users), "students": [student.to_json() for student in users] } return data def like(self, resource_id, resource_type): prefix = "like_{}:".format(resource_type) key = prefix + resource_id r.sadd(key, self.id) def liked(self, resource_id, resource_type): prefix = "like_{}:".format(resource_type) key = prefix + resource_id return r.sismember(key, self.id)
class Task(db.Model): id_name = "tid" id = db.Column(db.String(36), primary_key=True, index=True, default=uuid4) type = db.Column(db.Enum('exam', 'test')) name = db.Column(db.String(18)) introduce = db.Column(db.Text) answer_visible = db.Column(db.Boolean) max_score = db.Column(db.Integer) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) time_begin = db.Column(db.Float, default=time) time_end = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False) expires = db.Column(db.Float) answers = db.relationship("TaskAnswer", back_populates='task', cascade='all') problems = db.relationship("Problem", back_populates='task', cascade='all') students = db.relationship("User", back_populates='tasks', secondary=user_task) course_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id')) course = db.relationship("Course", back_populates='tasks') def __init__(self, type_, name, begin, end, visible, introduce=None, expires=None): self.type = type_ self.name = name self.time_begin = begin self.time_end = end self.answer_visible = visible self.introduce = introduce if expires is None: expires = end-begin else: expires *= 60 self.expires = expires def to_json(self, user, detail=False): key = "task_finished:"+str(self.id) if not r.sismember(key, user.id): finished = False else: finished = True data = { "self": request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for('task_bp.task', tid=self.id), "type": self.type, "id": self.id, "task_name": self.name, "time_begin": format_time(self.time_begin), "time_end": format_time(self.time_end), "finished": finished, "statistic_select": self.generate_prob_statistic("select"), "statistic_blank": self.generate_prob_statistic("blank"), "statistic_subjective": self.generate_prob_statistic("subjective"), "time_excess": not self.time_begin < time() < self.time_end, "answer_visible": self.answer_visible, "max_score": self.max_score, "create_at": format_time(self.create_at) } if finished and self.answer_visible: show_answer = True else: show_answer = False if detail: data_detail = { "problems": [prob.to_json(show_answer) for prob in self.problems] } if self.type == "exam": key = "exam_begin:tid:{}:uid:{}".format(self.id, user.id) print(key) exam_begin = r.get(key) exam_begin = float(exam_begin) if exam_begin is not None else None data_detail['exam_started'] = 1 if exam_begin is not None else 0 data_detail['exam_time_excess'] = time()-exam_begin > self.expires if exam_begin is not None else 0 data_detail['exam_end'] = format_time(exam_begin + self.expires) if exam_begin is not None else None data.update(data_detail) return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(tasks, user): data = { "count": len(tasks), "tasks": [task.to_json(user) for task in tasks] } return data @staticmethod def page_to_json(pagination, user, cid): page = pagination.page per_page = pagination.per_page max_page = pagination.pages tasks = pagination.items has_next = pagination.has_next has_prev = pagination.has_prev data = Task.list_to_json(tasks, user) data['max_page'] = max_page data['has_next'] = has_next data['has_prev'] = has_prev if has_next: data['next_page'] = request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for("course_bp.tasks", per_page=per_page, page=page + 1, cid=cid) else: data['next_page'] = None if has_prev: data['prev_page'] = request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for("course_bp.tasks", per_page=per_page, page=page - 1, cid=cid) else: data['prev_page'] = None return data def judge_max_score(self): max_score = 0 probs = self.problems for prob in probs: max_score += int(prob.max_score) self.max_score = max_score return max_score def statistic(self, detail=False): answers = self.answers finished = [answer.student for answer in answers] unfinished = set(self.students).difference(set(finished)) finish_rate = 1.0 * len(finished) / len(self.students) if len(self.students) is not 0 else 0 pass_line = self.max_score * 0.6 count_pass = 0 score_sum = 0 pass_detail = [] fail_detail = [] section_count = dict() for i in range(0, int(self.max_score/10)): section_count[i*10] = 0 for answer in answers: if answer.score >= pass_line: count_pass += 1 pass_detail.append(answer.student.name) else: fail_detail.append(answer.student.name) score_sum += answer.score section_count[int(answer.score/10)*10] += 1 data = { "finish_rate": finish_rate, "pass_rate": 1.0 * count_pass / len(finished) if len(finished) is not 0 else 0, "average": 1.0 * score_sum / len(finished) if len(finished) is not 0 else 0, "finish_cnt": len(finished), "pass_cnt": count_pass, "total_cnt": len(self.students) } if detail: data_detail = { "finished_detail": [student.name for student in finished], "unfinished_detail": [student.name for student in unfinished], "pass_detail": pass_detail, "fail_detail": fail_detail, "section_count": section_count } data.update(data_detail) return data def generate_prob_statistic(self, prob_type): probs = self.problems if prob_type in current_app.config['SELECT_TYPE']: prob_type = 'select' statistic = dict() statistic['count'] = 0 statistic['sum'] = 0 for prob in probs: if prob.type == prob_type: statistic['count'] += 1 statistic['sum'] += prob.max_score return statistic
class Course(db.Model): id_name = "cid" id = db.Column(db.Integer, autoincrement=True, index=True, primary_key=True) name = db.Column(db.String(36), nullable=False) introduce = db.Column(db.String(100)) public = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, index=True) avatar = db.Column(db.String(36)) teacher_id = db.Column(db.Integer, nullable=False) start_at = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False) end_at = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False) create_at = db.Column(db.Float, nullable=False, default=time) update_at = db.Column(db.Float, default=time, onupdate=time) chapters = db.relationship("Chapter", back_populates='course', cascade='all') tasks = db.relationship("Task", back_populates='course', cascade='all') students = db.relationship("User", back_populates='courses', secondary=assist_table) messages = db.relationship("Message", back_populates='course', cascade='all') discussions = db.relationship("Discussion", back_populates="course", cascade="all") notices = db.relationship("Notice", back_populates='course', cascade='all') def __init__(self, name, public, teacher_id, start_at, end_at, introduce=None): self.name = name self.public = public self.teacher_id = teacher_id self.start_at = start_at self.end_at = end_at if introduce is not None: self.introduce = introduce @property def teacher(self): return User.query.get(self.teacher_id) def to_json(self, detail=False): data = { "self": request.host_url[0:-1] + url_for('course_bp.course', cid=self.id), "id": self.id, "name": self.name, "avatar": Media.load_media_from_uuid(self.avatar, return_model=True).url if self.avatar is not None else None, "introduce": self.introduce, "public": self.public, "create_status": 1 if g.current_user.is_teacher(self) else 0, "join_status": 1 if self in g.current_user.courses else 0, "stat_at": format_time(self.start_at), "end_at": format_time(self.end_at), "time_excess": not self.start_at <= time() <= self.end_at, "teacher_name": self.teacher.name if self.teacher.name is not None else self.teacher.nickname } if detail: data_detail = { "teacher": self.teacher.to_json(detail=False) # "students": [student.to_json(detail=False) for student in self.students] } data.update(data_detail) return data @staticmethod def list_to_json(courses): data = { "self": request.host_url[0:-1] + request.url, "count": len(courses), "courses": [course.to_json() for course in courses] } return data
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash from flask import url_for, request, current_app, g from app.extensions import db_sql as db, pool from app.utils import guess_type, format_time r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool) def uuid4(): return str(uuid()) assist_table = db.Table('association1', db.Column('course_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('course.id')), db.Column('user_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))) user_task = db.Table('association2', db.Column('task_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('task.id')), db.Column('student_id', db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('user.id'))) class User(db.Model): id_name = 'uid' id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True, index=True) nickname = db.Column(db.String(18), nullable=False, unique=True) name = db.Column(db.String(18)) introduce = db.Column(db.String(300)) avatar = db.Column(db.String(36)) school = db.Column(db.String(30))