def main():
if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
raise NotAvailable('read_xml requires Python version 2.7 or greater')
assert installed()
# simple test calculation of CO molecule
d = 1.14
co = Atoms('CO', positions=[(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, d)],
pbc=True)
co.center(vacuum=5.)
calc = Vasp(xc='PBE',
prec='Low',
algo='Fast',
ismear=0,
sigma=1.,
istart=0,
lwave=False,
lcharg=False)
co.set_calculator(calc)
energy = co.get_potential_energy()
forces = co.get_forces()
# check that parsing of vasprun.xml file works
conf = read('vasprun.xml')
assert conf.calc.parameters['kpoints_generation']
assert conf.calc.parameters['sigma'] == 1.0
assert conf.calc.parameters['ialgo'] == 68
assert energy - conf.get_potential_energy() == 0.0
assert array_almost_equal(conf.get_forces(), forces, tol=1e-4)
# Cleanup
calc.clean()
def test_vasp_co():
"""
Run some VASP tests to ensure that the VASP calculator works. This
is conditional on the existence of the VASP_COMMAND or VASP_SCRIPT
environment variables
"""
from ase.test.vasp import installed
assert installed()
from ase import Atoms
from ase.io import write
from ase.calculators.vasp import Vasp
import numpy as np
def array_almost_equal(a1, a2, tol=np.finfo(type(1.0)).eps):
"""Replacement for old numpy.testing.utils.array_almost_equal."""
return (np.abs(a1 - a2) < tol).all()
d = 1.14
co = Atoms('CO', positions=[(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, d)], pbc=True)
co.center(vacuum=5.)
calc = Vasp(xc='PBE',
prec='Low',
algo='Fast',
ismear=0,
sigma=1.,
istart=0,
lwave=False,
lcharg=False)
co.calc = calc
en = co.get_potential_energy()
write('vasp_co.traj', co)
assert abs(en + 14.918933) < 5e-3
# Secondly, check that restart from the previously created VASP output works
calc2 = Vasp(restart=True)
co2 = calc2.get_atoms()
# Need tolerance of 1e-14 because VASP itself changes coordinates
# slightly between reading POSCAR and writing CONTCAR even if no ionic
# steps are made.
assert array_almost_equal(co.positions, co2.positions, 1e-14)
assert en - co2.get_potential_energy() == 0.
assert array_almost_equal(calc.get_stress(co), calc2.get_stress(co2))
assert array_almost_equal(calc.get_forces(co), calc2.get_forces(co2))
assert array_almost_equal(calc.get_eigenvalues(), calc2.get_eigenvalues())
assert calc.get_number_of_bands() == calc2.get_number_of_bands()
assert calc.get_xc_functional() == calc2.get_xc_functional()
# Cleanup
calc.clean()
def main():
if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
raise NotAvailable('read_xml requires Python version 2.7 or greater')
assert installed()
# simple test calculation of CO molecule
d = 1.14
co = Atoms('CO', positions=[(0, 0, 0), (0, 0, d)],
pbc=True)
co.center(vacuum=5.)
calc = Vasp(xc='LDA',
prec='Low',
algo='Fast',
ismear=0,
sigma=1.,
nbands=12,
istart=0,
nelm=3,
lwave=False,
lcharg=False,
ldipol=True)
co.set_calculator(calc)
energy = co.get_potential_energy()
forces = co.get_forces()
dipole_moment = co.get_dipole_moment()
# check that parsing of vasprun.xml file works
conf = read('vasprun.xml')
assert conf.calc.parameters['kpoints_generation']
assert conf.calc.parameters['sigma'] == 1.0
assert conf.calc.parameters['ialgo'] == 68
assert energy - conf.get_potential_energy() == 0.0
# Check some arrays
assert np.allclose(conf.get_forces(), forces)
assert np.allclose(conf.get_dipole_moment(), dipole_moment, atol=1e-6)
# Check k-point-dependent properties
assert len(conf.calc.get_eigenvalues(spin=0)) >= 12
assert conf.calc.get_occupation_numbers()[2] == 2
assert conf.calc.get_eigenvalues(spin=1) is None
kpt = conf.calc.get_kpt(0)
assert kpt.weight == 1.
# Perform a spin-polarised calculation
co.calc.set(ispin=2, ibrion=-1)
co.get_potential_energy()
conf = read('vasprun.xml')
assert len(conf.calc.get_eigenvalues(spin=1)) >= 12
assert conf.calc.get_occupation_numbers(spin=1)[0] == 1.
# Cleanup
calc.clean()
def clean(self):
with work_dir(self.working_dir) :
Vasp.clean(self)
def clean(self):
with work_dir(self.working_dir):
Vasp.clean(self)
algo = 'Fast',
ismear= 0,
sigma = 1.,
istart = 0,
lwave = False,
lcharg = False)
co.set_calculator(calc)
en = co.get_potential_energy()
assert abs(en + 14.918933) < 1e-4
# Secondly, check that restart from the previously created VASP output works
calc2 = Vasp(restart=True)
co2 = calc2.get_atoms()
# Need tolerance of 1e-14 because VASP itself changes coordinates
# slightly between reading POSCAR and writing CONTCAR even if no ionic
# steps are made.
assert array_almost_equal(co.positions, co2.positions, 1e-14)
assert en - co2.get_potential_energy() == 0.
assert array_almost_equal(calc.get_stress(co), calc2.get_stress(co2))
assert array_almost_equal(calc.get_forces(co), calc2.get_forces(co2))
assert array_almost_equal(calc.get_eigenvalues(), calc2.get_eigenvalues())
assert calc.get_number_of_bands() == calc2.get_number_of_bands()
assert calc.get_xc_functional() == calc2.get_xc_functional()
# Cleanup
calc.clean()
Al = bulk('Al', 'fcc', a=4.5, cubic=True)
def check_kpoints_line(n, contents):
"""Assert the contents of a line"""
with open('KPOINTS', 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
assert lines[n] == contents
# Default to (1 1 1)
calc = Vasp(gamma=True)
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Gamma\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '1 1 1 \n')
calc.clean()
# 3-tuple prints mesh
calc = Vasp(gamma=False, kpts=(4, 4, 4))
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Monkhorst-Pack\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '4 4 4 \n')
calc.clean()
# Auto mode
calc = Vasp(kpts=20)
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(1, '0\n')
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Auto\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '20 \n')
calc.clean()
def test_vasp_kpoints():
"""
Check the many ways of specifying KPOINTS
"""
import os
import filecmp
from ase.calculators.vasp import Vasp
from ase.build import bulk
from ase.test.vasp import installed
assert installed()
Al = bulk('Al', 'fcc', a=4.5, cubic=True)
def check_kpoints_line(n, contents):
"""Assert the contents of a line"""
with open('KPOINTS', 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
assert lines[n] == contents
# Default to (1 1 1)
calc = Vasp(gamma=True)
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Gamma\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '1 1 1 \n')
calc.clean()
# 3-tuple prints mesh
calc = Vasp(gamma=False, kpts=(4, 4, 4))
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Monkhorst-Pack\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '4 4 4 \n')
calc.clean()
# Auto mode
calc = Vasp(kpts=20)
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(1, '0\n')
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Auto\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '20 \n')
calc.clean()
# 1-element list ok, Gamma ok
calc = Vasp(kpts=[20], gamma=True)
calc.write_kpoints()
check_kpoints_line(1, '0\n')
check_kpoints_line(2, 'Auto\n')
check_kpoints_line(3, '20 \n')
calc.clean()
# KSPACING suppresses KPOINTS file
calc = Vasp(kspacing=0.23)
calc.initialize(Al)
calc.write_kpoints()
calc.write_incar(Al)
assert not os.path.isfile('KPOINTS')
with open('INCAR', 'r') as f:
assert ' KSPACING = 0.230000\n' in f.readlines()
calc.clean()
# Negative KSPACING raises an error
calc = Vasp(kspacing=-0.5)
try:
calc.write_kpoints()
except ValueError:
pass
else:
raise AssertionError("Negative KSPACING did not raise ValueError")
calc.clean()
# Explicit weighted points with nested lists, Cartesian if not specified
calc = Vasp(
kpts=[[0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 2], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1], [0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 2]])
calc.write_kpoints()
with open('KPOINTS.ref', 'w') as f:
f.write("""KPOINTS created by Atomic Simulation Environment
3
Cartesian
0.100000 0.200000 0.300000 2.000000
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.000000
0.000000 0.500000 0.500000 2.000000
""")
assert filecmp.cmp('KPOINTS', 'KPOINTS.ref')
os.remove('KPOINTS.ref')
# Explicit points as list of tuples, automatic weighting = 1.
calc = Vasp(kpts=[(0.1, 0.2, 0.3), (0.0, 0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.5, 0.5)],
reciprocal=True)
calc.write_kpoints()
with open('KPOINTS.ref', 'w') as f:
f.write("""KPOINTS created by Atomic Simulation Environment
3
Reciprocal
0.100000 0.200000 0.300000 1.0
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 1.0
0.000000 0.500000 0.500000 1.0
""")
assert filecmp.cmp('KPOINTS', 'KPOINTS.ref')
os.remove('KPOINTS.ref')
