def test_availability_matrix_rastered_repro(ref, raster_reproject):
"""
Availability matrix with a non-zero raster must have less available area
than the Indicator matrix. Test this with a raster of a different crs.
"""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries(
[
box(X0 + 1, Y0 + 1, X1 - 1, Y0 / 2 + Y1 / 2),
box(X0 + 1, Y0 / 2 + Y1 / 2, X1 - 1, Y1 - 1),
],
crs=ref.crs,
).rename_axis("shape")
I = np.asarray(ref.indicatormatrix(shapes).todense())
I = I.reshape(shapes.shape + ref.shape)
I = xr.DataArray(I,
coords=[shapes.index, ref.coords["y"], ref.coords["x"]])
excluder = ExclusionContainer()
excluder.add_raster(raster_reproject)
ds = ref.availabilitymatrix(shapes, excluder)
eligible_share = 1 - raster_clip
assert isclose(I.sum() * eligible_share, ds.sum(), atol=5)
assert_allclose(I.sum(["x", "y"]) * eligible_share,
ds.sum(["x", "y"]),
atol=5)
def test_availability_matrix_rastered(ref, raster):
"""
Availability matrix with a non-zero raster must have less available area
than the Indicator matrix.
"""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([
box(X0 + 1, Y0 + 1, X1 - 1, Y0 / 2 + Y1 / 2),
box(X0 + 1, Y0 / 2 + Y1 / 2, X1 - 1, Y1 - 1)
],
crs=ref.crs).rename_axis('shape')
I = np.asarray(ref.indicatormatrix(shapes).todense())
I = I.reshape(shapes.shape + ref.shape)
I = xr.DataArray(I,
coords=[('shape', shapes.index), ref.coords['y'],
ref.coords['x']])
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=0.01)
excluder.add_raster(raster)
ds = ref.availabilitymatrix(shapes, excluder)
eligible_share = 1 - raster_clip
assert isclose(I.sum() * eligible_share, ds.sum(), atol=5)
assert_allclose(I.sum(['x', 'y']) * eligible_share,
ds.sum(['x', 'y']),
atol=5)
# check parallel mode
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=0.01)
excluder.add_raster(raster)
assert_equal(ds, ref.availabilitymatrix(shapes, excluder, 2))
def test_availability_matrix_flat_parallel_wo_progressbar(ref):
"""
Same as `test_availability_matrix_flat` but parallel and without progressbar.
"""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0+1, Y0+1, X1-1, Y1-1)], crs=ref.crs).rename_axis('shape')
I = ref.indicatormatrix(shapes).sum(0).reshape(ref.shape)
I = xr.DataArray(I, coords=[ref.coords['y'], ref.coords['x']])
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=0.01)
ds = ref.availabilitymatrix(shapes, excluder, nprocesses=2, disable_progressbar=True)
assert np.allclose(I, ds.sum('shape'))
def test_availability_matrix_flat(ref):
"""
Indicator matrix and availability matrix for an empty excluder must be
the same.
"""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0+1, Y0+1, X1-1, Y1-1)], crs=ref.crs).rename_axis('shape')
I = ref.indicatormatrix(shapes).sum(0).reshape(ref.shape)
I = xr.DataArray(I, coords=[ref.coords['y'], ref.coords['x']])
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=0.01)
ds = ref.availabilitymatrix(shapes, excluder)
assert np.allclose(I, ds.sum('shape'))
def test_shape_availability_area(ref):
"""Area of the mask and the shape must be close."""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0+1, Y0+1, X1-1, Y1-1)], crs=ref.crs)
res = 100
excluder = ExclusionContainer(res=res)
with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
shapes = shapes.to_crs(3035)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert np.isclose(shapes.area, masked.sum() * res ** 2)
def test_shape_availability_exclude_geometry(ref):
"""
When excluding the quarter of the geometry, the eligible area must be a
forth. Test the inverted case too.
"""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0, Y0, X1, Y1)], crs=ref.crs)
exclude = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0/2+X1/2, Y0/2+Y1/2, X1, Y1)], crs=ref.crs)
res = 0.01
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_geometry(exclude)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
area = shapes.geometry[0].area # get area without warning
assert isclose(3*area/4, masked.sum() * res ** 2)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_geometry(exclude, invert=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
area = shapes.geometry[0].area # get area without warning
assert isclose(area/4, masked.sum() * res ** 2)
def test_shape_availability_exclude_raster_codes(ref, raster_codes):
"""Test exclusion of multiple raster codes."""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0, Y0, X1, Y1)], crs=ref.crs)
res = 0.01
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster_codes, codes=range(20))
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
ratio = masked.sum() / masked.size
assert round(ratio, 1) == 0.8
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster_codes, codes=range(20), invert=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
ratio = masked.sum() / masked.size
assert round(ratio, 1) == 0.2
# test with a function
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster_codes, codes=lambda x: x<20, invert=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert ratio == masked.sum() / masked.size
def test_shape_availability_excluder_raster_no_overlap(ref, raster):
"""Check if the allow_no_overlap flag works."""
bounds = X0-10., Y0-10., X0-2., Y0-2.
area = abs((bounds[2] - bounds[0]) * (bounds[3] - bounds[1]))
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(*bounds)], crs=ref.crs)
res = 0.01
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, allow_no_overlap=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert (masked == 0).all()
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, allow_no_overlap=True, codes=[1, 255], invert=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert (masked.sum() * (res ** 2) == area)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, allow_no_overlap=True, nodata=0)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert (masked.sum() * (res ** 2) == area)
def test_shape_availability_excluder_partial_overlap(ref, raster):
"""Test behavior, when a raster only overlaps half of the geometry."""
bounds = X0-2, Y0, X0+2, Y1
area = abs((bounds[2] - bounds[0]) * (bounds[3] - bounds[1]))
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(*bounds)], crs=ref.crs)
res = 0.01
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, codes=[0, 1])
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert (masked.sum() * (res ** 2) == area/2)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, nodata=0)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert (masked.sum() * (res ** 2) > area/2)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, nodata=1)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
assert (masked.sum() * (res ** 2) < area/2)
def test_shape_availability_exclude_raster(ref, raster):
"""When excluding the half of the geometry, the eligible area must be half."""
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0, Y0, X1, Y1)], crs=ref.crs)
res = 0.01
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
ratio = masked.sum() / masked.size
assert round(ratio, 2) == (1 - raster_clip)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, invert=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
ratio = masked.sum() / masked.size
assert round(ratio, 2) == raster_clip
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, buffer=res)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
ratio = masked.sum() / masked.size
# should be close to zero
assert round(ratio, 2) < (1-raster_clip)
excluder = ExclusionContainer(ref.crs, res=res)
excluder.add_raster(raster, buffer=res, invert=True)
masked, transform = shape_availability(shapes, excluder)
ratio2 = masked.sum() / masked.size
# for the case that we have more excluded area and this is buffered
if raster_clip < 0.5:
assert ratio >= ratio2
else:
assert ratio <= ratio2
def test_exclusioncontainer_geometries():
crs = 3035
shapes = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0, Y0, X1, Y1)], crs=crs)
exclude = gpd.GeoSeries([box(X0/2+X1/2, Y0/2+Y1/2, X1, Y1)], crs=crs)
res = 0.01
excluder = ExclusionContainer(crs, res=res)
excluder.add_geometry(exclude, buffer=1)
excluder.open_files()
assert (excluder.geometries[0]['geometry'] != exclude).all()
excluder.open_files()
buffered = excluder.geometries[0]['geometry']
# open again and check that the buffer remains the same
assert (excluder.geometries[0]['geometry'] == buffered).all()
# should take GeoDataFrames and the result is the same
excluder = ExclusionContainer(crs, res=res)
excluder.add_geometry(exclude.to_frame('geometry'), buffer=1)
excluder.open_files()
assert (excluder.geometries[0]['geometry'] == buffered).all()