def __init__(self, name, img, containers,
realSize=cblocals.TILE_IMAGE_SIZE, speed=150.,
attackTime=0.5, afterAttackRestTime=0.2, weaponInAndOut=False, sightRange=200,):
GameSprite.__init__(self, *containers)
Stealth.__init__(self)
Warrior.__init__(self, attackTime, afterAttackRestTime)
self._x = self._y = 0
self.rect = pygame.Rect( (self.x, self.y), (cblocals.TILE_IMAGE_SIZE) )
self.name = name
self.characterType = "Guy"
self.experienceLevel = 1
self._brain = None
self._presentationBrain = PresentationStateMachine(self)
self._load_images(img, weaponInAndOut)
self.lastUsedImage = 'head_south_1'
self._stepTime = 0
self._mustChangeImage = False
self.direction = self._lastUsedDirection = cblocals.DIRECTION_S
self._isMoving = False
self.maxSpeed = self._speed = speed
self.sightRange = sightRange
self.rest_time_needed = .3
self.side = 'Cheese Boys'
self._enemyTarget = None
self.navPoint = NavPoint(self)
self.heading = None
# From where a succesfull attack is coming
self.damageHeading = None
self.size = realSize
self._heatRectData = (5, 5, 10, 15)
self.hitPoints = self.hitPointsLeft = 20
self._baseAC = 1
self._th0 = None
self._speech = SpeechCloud(self)
# *** Pathfinding ***
self.pathfinder = None # This is inited only after the call onto addToGameLevel
self.afterInit()
class Character(GameSprite, Stealth, Warrior):
"""Base character class.
A GameSprite extension with hit points and other properties for combat.
"""
_imageDirectory = "charas"
def __init__(self, name, img, containers,
realSize=cblocals.TILE_IMAGE_SIZE, speed=150.,
attackTime=0.5, afterAttackRestTime=0.2, weaponInAndOut=False, sightRange=200,):
GameSprite.__init__(self, *containers)
Stealth.__init__(self)
Warrior.__init__(self, attackTime, afterAttackRestTime)
self._x = self._y = 0
self.rect = pygame.Rect( (self.x, self.y), (cblocals.TILE_IMAGE_SIZE) )
self.name = name
self.characterType = "Guy"
self.experienceLevel = 1
self._brain = None
self._presentationBrain = PresentationStateMachine(self)
self._load_images(img, weaponInAndOut)
self.lastUsedImage = 'head_south_1'
self._stepTime = 0
self._mustChangeImage = False
self.direction = self._lastUsedDirection = cblocals.DIRECTION_S
self._isMoving = False
self.maxSpeed = self._speed = speed
self.sightRange = sightRange
self.rest_time_needed = .3
self.side = 'Cheese Boys'
self._enemyTarget = None
self.navPoint = NavPoint(self)
self.heading = None
# From where a succesfull attack is coming
self.damageHeading = None
self.size = realSize
self._heatRectData = (5, 5, 10, 15)
self.hitPoints = self.hitPointsLeft = 20
self._baseAC = 1
self._th0 = None
self._speech = SpeechCloud(self)
# *** Pathfinding ***
self.pathfinder = None # This is inited only after the call onto addToGameLevel
self.afterInit()
def afterInit(self):
"""Called after object creation to do something more specific for different character
I don't want to overload the __init__ method.
Base form of this method do nothing at all!
"""
pass
def _setSpeed(self, speed):
self._speed = speed
def _getSpeed(self):
speed = self._speed
healtFactor = self.healtFactor
if self.stealth:
speed*=.5
if healtFactor<.2:
speed*=.6
elif healtFactor<.5:
speed*=.8
return int(speed)
speed = property(_getSpeed, _setSpeed, doc="""The character current movement speed""")
@property
def isMoving(self):
return self._isMoving
def moving(self, new_move_status):
"""Change character movement status"""
if new_move_status!=self._isMoving:
self._mustChangeImage = True
if new_move_status==False:
# When the character stops from moving, the character heading is changed by the direction faced
direction = self._getFacedDirection()
self.heading = self._generateHeadingFromFacindDirection(direction)
self._isMoving = new_move_status
def setCombatValues(self, level_bonus, AC):
"""Common method for set all combat values of the character, as far as base AC and TH0 infos are readonly"""
self._th0 = module_th0.TH0(self, level_bonus)
self._baseAC = AC
@property
def th0(self):
return self._th0
@property
def AC(self):
"""The character current Armour Class value, based on a base value and some other status"""
base_ac = self._baseAC
bonus = 0
active_state = self.active_state
# BBB: may be very better query the state directly (with a getAcModifier method?)
if active_state=="retreat":
bonus = 4
elif active_state=="attacking":
bonus = -2
return base_ac + bonus
@property
def healtFactor(self):
"""Service value to get a general healt value for the character.
@return: a real value between 0 (dead) and 1 (100% healed)
"""
return float(self.hitPointsLeft)/float(self.hitPoints)
def roll_for_hit(self, target):
"""Common method called to rool a dice and see if a target is hit by the blow"""
th0 = self._th0
result = th0.attack(target)
return result
def getTip(self):
"""Return tip text, for print it near the character"""
tip = self._emptyTipStructure.copy()
tip['text']= self.name or self.characterType
tip['color']=(255,255,255)
return tip
def _load_images(self, img, weaponInAndOut):
"""Load images for this charas: 12 or 24 if used weaponInAndOut (so we need extra images without weapon)"""
self.images = {}
directory = self._imageDirectory
if not weaponInAndOut:
# 12 images
self.images['walk_north_1'], self.images['head_north'], self.images['walk_north_2'], self.images['walk_east_1'], \
self.images['head_east'], self.images['walk_east_2'], self.images['walk_south_1'], self.images['head_south'], \
self.images['walk_south_2'], self.images['walk_west_1'], self.images['head_west'], \
self.images['walk_west_2'] = utils.load_image(img, directory, charasFormatImage=True, weaponInAndOut=weaponInAndOut)
else:
# 24 images
self.images['walk_north_1'], self.images['head_north'], self.images['walk_north_2'], self.images['walk_east_1'], \
self.images['head_east'], self.images['walk_east_2'], self.images['walk_south_1'], self.images['head_south'], \
self.images['walk_south_2'], self.images['walk_west_1'], self.images['head_west'], \
self.images['walk_west_2'], \
self.images['attack_north_1'], self.images['head_attack_north'], self.images['attack_north_2'], self.images['attack_east_1'], \
self.images['head_attack_east'], self.images['attack_east_2'], self.images['attack_south_1'], self.images['head_attack_south'], \
self.images['attack_south_2'], self.images['attack_west_1'], self.images['head_attack_west'], \
self.images['attack_west_2'] = utils.load_image(img, directory, charasFormatImage=True, weaponInAndOut=weaponInAndOut)
@property
def brain(self):
"""The brain of the character.
This will be a PresentationStateMachine instance if a presentation is running
"""
if self.currentLevel.presentation is not None:
return self._presentationBrain
return self._brain
@property
def real_brain(self):
"""The brain of the character. Do not use this property but always the Character.brain.
Use this only if you need to refer to the character's real brain when a presentation is running
"""
return self._brain
def update(self, time_passed):
"""Update method of pygame Sprite class.
A non playing character check his own AI here.
"""
GameSprite.update(self, time_passed)
if self.brain:
self.brain.think(time_passed)
def moveBasedOnNavPoint(self, time_passed, destination=None, relative=False):
"""Main method for move character using navPoint infos.
If a destination is not specified, then the current character navPoint is used.
@destination: can be None (navPoint will be taken), a point or a Vector2 instance
@relative: destination is a relative offset from the character position
"""
# TODO: the current collision checking is broken: a too fast character can pass over an obstacle
if not destination:
destination = self.navPoint.get()
if not destination:
return
else:
if type(destination)==tuple and relative:
ox, oy = destination
cx, cy = self.position
destination = (cx+ox, cy+oy)
self.navPoint.set(destination)
destination = self.navPoint.get()
self.heading = Vector2.from_points(self.position, destination)
magnitude = self.heading.get_magnitude()
self.heading.normalize()
distance = time_passed * self.speed
# I don't wanna move over the destination!
if distance>magnitude:
distance = magnitude
else:
# I don't check for a new direction if I'm only fixing the last step distance
direction = self._generateDirectionFromHeading(self.heading)
self._checkDirectionChange(direction)
movement = self.heading * distance
self._updateStepTime(time_passed)
x = movement.get_x()
y = movement.get_y()
collision = self.checkCollision(x, y)
if not collision:
self.move(x, y)
if self.isNearTo(self.navPoint.as_tuple()):
self.navPoint.next()
else:
#self.navPoint.reroute()
self.navPoint.reset()
def hasNoFreeMovementTo(self, target, source=None):
"""Check if the character has NOT free straight movement to a destination point.
If this is True, the character can't move directly on the vector that link his current
position to the target due to a collision that will be raised.
@target: a point coordinate, goal of the movement
@source: optional parameter to test the free movement from a coordinate different fron the current one.
@return False if no collision is detected, or the collisions points tuples
"""
position = self.position
collide_rect = self.collide_rect
if not source:
source = position
else:
# I need a collide_rect traslated to the new source
rx, ry = position[0]-int(source[0]), position[1]-int(source[1])
collide_rect.move_ip(rx, ry)
v = Vector2.from_points(source, target)
magnitude = v.get_magnitude()
heading = v.normalize()
distance = min(collide_rect.w, collide_rect.h)
total_distance = 0
while True:
total_distance+=distance
movement = heading * total_distance
x = movement.get_x()
y = movement.get_y()
collision = self.checkCollision(x, y, silent=True)
if collision:
return (x,y)
if total_distance>=magnitude:
return False
def hasFreeSightOn(self, sprite):
"""Check if the target sprite is in sight of the current character
@sprite: the sprite to be tested.
@return: True if the target sprite is in sight; False otherwise.
"""
# BBB: check if this can be enanched someway; the use of 5 pixel is ugly and imperfect
to_target = Vector2.from_points(self.position, sprite.position)
magnitude = to_target.get_magnitude()
# 1 - False if sprite position is outside the character sight
if self.sightRange<magnitude:
return False
# 2 - Now I need to get the line sight on the target
to_target.normalize()
magnitude_portion = 5
visual_obstacles = self.currentLevel['visual_obstacles']
screen_position = self.toScreenCoordinate()
while magnitude>0:
for obstacle in visual_obstacles:
temp_v = (to_target*magnitude).as_tuple()
temp_pos = screen_position[0]+temp_v[0], screen_position[1]+temp_v[1]
if obstacle.collide_rect.collidepoint(temp_pos):
logging.debug("%s can't see %s due to the presence of %s" % (self, sprite, obstacle))
return False
magnitude-=magnitude_portion
return True
def moveBasedOnHitTaken(self, time_passed):
"""This is similar to moveBasedOnNavPoint, but is called to animate a character hit by a blow"""
distance = time_passed * self.speed
movement = self.damageHeading * distance
x = movement.get_x()
y = movement.get_y()
if not self.checkCollision(x, y) and self.checkValidCoord(x, y):
self.move(x, y)
def moveBasedOnRetreatAction(self, time_passed):
"""This is similar to moveBasedOnNavPoint, but is called to animate a character that wanna retreat.
The movement is done in the direction opposite to the heading, but with an offeset of +/- 50° degree.
"""
heading = -self.heading
heading.rotate(cbrandom.randint(-50,50))
distance = time_passed * self.speed
movement = heading * distance
x = movement.get_x()
y = movement.get_y()
if not self.checkCollision(x, y) and self.checkValidCoord(x, y):
self.move(x, y)
@property
def collide_rect(self):
"""See GameSprite.collide_rect.
for characters, the foot area is the 25% of the height and 60% in width of the charas, centered on the bottom.
"""
# BBB: some bigger or different images can behave multiple rects as "foot"?
rect = self.rect
ly = rect.bottom
h = rect.h*0.25
hy = ly-h
lx = rect.left + rect.w*0.2 # left + 20-left% of the width
w = rect.w*0.6
return pygame.Rect( (lx, hy), (w, h) )
@property
def physical_rect(self):
"""See GameSprite.physical_rect.
Return a rect used for collision in combat (not movement).
This must be equals to image's character total area.
"""
rect = self.rect
diffW = rect.w-self.size[0]
diffH = rect.h-self.size[1]
return pygame.Rect( (rect.left+diffW/2, rect.top+diffH), self.size )
@property
def heat_rect(self):
"""Return a rect used for collision as heat rect, sensible to attack and other evil effects.
"""
physical_rect = self.physical_rect
offsetX, offsetY, w, h = self._heatRectData
return pygame.Rect( (physical_rect.x+offsetX, physical_rect.y+offsetY), (w, h) )
def checkValidCoord(self, x=0, y=0):
"""Check if the character coords are valid for current Level
You can also use x,y adjustement to check a different position of the character, relative
to the current one.
"""
r = self.physical_rect.move(x,y)
r.center = self.currentLevel.transformToLevelCoordinate(r.center)
return self.currentLevel.checkRectIsInLevel(r)
@property
@utils.memoize_charasimage
def image(self):
"""Sprite must have an image property.
In this way I can control what image return.
"""
# BBB: it's better to memoize this someway
if self._attackDirection:
weaponOut = True
else:
weaponOut = False
if self._isMoving:
# I'm on move
if self._mustChangeImage:
direction = self._getFacedDirection()
self._mustChangeImage = False
image = self._getImageFromDirectionWalked(direction, weaponOut)
self.lastUsedImage = image
return self._manageImageWithStealth(self.images[self.lastUsedImage])
else:
# Stand and wait
if self._attackDirection:
# I change the last faced direction because when I right click on a direction when the character isn't moving
# I wanna face this direction.
direction = self._lastUsedDirection = self._attackDirection
else:
direction = self._lastUsedDirection
image = self._getImageFromDirectionFaced(direction, weaponOut)
self.lastUsedImage = image
return self._manageImageWithStealth(self.images[image])
def _getFacedDirection(self):
"""If the character was attacking, the direction is the attack direction (_attackDirection).
Otherwise use the common last used direction _lastUsedDirection.
"""
if self._attackDirection:
return self._attackDirection
return self._lastUsedDirection
def faceTo(self, direction):
"""Change the character direction faced"""
self._lastUsedDirection = direction
def _generateDirectionFromHeading(self, new_heading):
"""Looking at heading, generate a valid direction string"""
x, y = new_heading.as_tuple()
if abs(x)<.30 and y<0:
return cblocals.DIRECTION_N
if abs(x)<.30 and y>0:
return cblocals.DIRECTION_S
if x<0:
return cblocals.DIRECTION_W
return cblocals.DIRECTION_E
def _getWalkImagePrefix(self, direction, weaponOut):
"""Simply return a prefix using to generate the key to retrieve the charas image.
This prefix is based on the direction of the character but also on the attack state.
"""
if weaponOut:
prefix = "attack"
else:
prefix = "walk"
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_E or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_NE or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_SE:
return "%s_east_" % prefix
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_W or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_NW or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_SW:
return "%s_west_" % prefix
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_N:
return "%s_north_" % prefix
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_S:
return "%s_south_" % prefix
raise ValueError("Invalid direction %s" % direction)
def _getImageFromDirectionWalked(self, direction, weaponOut):
"""Using a direction taken get the right image name to display.
This method check if an attack is currently executed by this character (checking weaponOut). If this is True
we must return the image facing direction attacked.
"""
imagePrefix = self._getWalkImagePrefix(direction, weaponOut)
if self.lastUsedImage.startswith(imagePrefix):
if self.lastUsedImage.endswith("1"):
image = self.lastUsedImage[:-1]+"2"
else:
image = self.lastUsedImage[:-1]+"1"
else:
image = imagePrefix+"1"
return image
def _getImageFromDirectionFaced(self, direction, weaponOut):
"""Using a direction, chose the right character non-moving image.
Use weaponOut to know if an image without weapong carried must be used.
"""
if weaponOut:
wstr = "attack_"
else:
wstr = ""
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_E or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_NE or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_SE:
image = "head_%seast" % wstr
elif direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_W or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_NW or direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_SW:
image = "head_%swest" % wstr
elif direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_N:
image = "head_%snorth" % wstr
elif direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_S:
image = "head_%ssouth" % wstr
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid direction %s" % direction)
return image
def _generateHeadingFromFacindDirection(self, direction):
"""Passed a direction, return a normalized Vector2 based on the faced direction"""
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_N:
return Vector2(0.,-1.)
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_E:
return Vector2(1.,0.)
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_S:
return Vector2(0.,1.)
if direction==cblocals.DIRECTION_W:
return Vector2(-1.,0.)
raise TypeError("Invalid direction %s" % direction)
def _updateStepTime(self, time_passed):
"""Update the time passed from the last step ot this character"""
self._stepTime+=time_passed
if self._stepTime>=cblocals.CHARAS_STEP_TIME:
self._stepTime=0
self._mustChangeImage = True
def _checkDirectionChange(self, direction):
"""Check if the character movement direction is changed"""
if direction!=self._lastUsedDirection:
self._lastUsedDirection = direction
self._mustChangeImage = True
def setBrain(self, smBrain):
"""Set a AI StateMachine istance"""
self._brain = smBrain(self)
def _set_brain_enabled(self, value):
self._brain.enabled = value
brain_enabled = property(lambda self: self._brain.enabled, _set_brain_enabled, doc="""The current character's brain status""")
@property
def active_state(self):
"""Get the current brain active state"""
if self.brain:
return self.brain.active_state.name
return None
def _setEnemyTarget(self, enemy):
self._enemyTarget = enemy
enemyTarget = property(lambda self: self._enemyTarget, _setEnemyTarget, doc="""The character current enemy target""")
@property
def isAlive(self):
"""True if the character is alive"""
return self.hitPointsLeft>0
def checkAliveState(self):
"""Check the character alive state, or kill it!
In any case return the alive state as a boolean.
"""
if not self.isAlive:
self.kill()
return False
return True
def kill(self, corpse=True):
"""Kill the character, removing it from all groups and draw a dead corpse.
As far as the Character objects are also UniqueObject, we need also to
unregister a killed sprite from the object_registry.
@corpse: True (default) for generating the dead corpse; with False the Sprite simply disappear
"""
GameSprite.kill(self)
cblocals.object_registry.unregister(self.UID())
if corpse:
self.currentLevel.generateDeadSprite(self)
def getHeadingTo(self, target):
"""Return the heading to a given object or position.
Object must have a "position" attribute or be a position tuple itself.
"""
if hasattr(target, 'position'):
position = target.position
else:
position = target
heading = Vector2.from_points(self.position, position)
return heading.normalize()
def generatePhysicalAttackEffect(self, attacker, criticity=None):
"""Called for animate a character hit by a physical blow.
Character will innaturally move away in a direction opposite to blow origin.
"""
damage = cbrandom.throwDices(attacker.attackDamage)
critic = ""
if criticity and criticity==module_th0.TH0_SURPRISE_HIT:
critic = "BACKSTAB! "
damage*=cbrandom.randint(3,4)
elif criticity and criticity==module_th0.TH0_HIT_CRITICAL:
if cbrandom.randint(1,2)==1:
self.shout(_("Ouch!"))
damage = int(damage * 1.5)
critic = "CRITICAL! "
elif criticity and criticity==module_th0.TH0_HIT_SURPRISE_CRITICAL:
damage*=cbrandom.randint(4,6)
critic = "DEADLY! "
self.hitPointsLeft-= damage
print " %s%s wounded for %s points. %s left" % (critic, self.name, damage, self.hitPointsLeft)
# Below I use lastAttackHeading because may be that attackHeading is now None (enemy ends the attack)
self.damageHeading = attacker.lastAttackHeading
if self.brain:
self.brain.setState("hitten")
if not self.checkAliveState():
print "%s is dead." % self.name
elif attacker.stealth and not self.canSeeHiddenCharacter(attacker):
# The attacker was hidden in shadows and unseen, but the character (the target) is not dead! Now the character can see it!
self.noticeForHiddenCharacter(attacker)
# however the character has been hit, so I need to reset it's stealth state
if self.stealth:
self.stealth = False
@classmethod
def getHealtColor(cls, total, left):
"""Given two value return a tuple RBG that repr a color for points left.
More point left, more the color will be green.
With point decrease, this will lead to red.
"""
# 255 : total = x : left
v1 = 255*left/total
return (255-v1,v1,0)
def drawPointsInfos(self, surface):
"""Draw infos about this character point left on the surface"""
hitPoints = self.hitPoints
hitPointsLeft = self.hitPointsLeft
pr = self.physical_rect
# hitPoints : pr.height = hitPointsLeft : x
topright = (pr.topright[0], pr.bottomright[1] - (pr.height * hitPointsLeft / hitPoints) )
pygame.draw.line(surface, self.getHealtColor(hitPoints, hitPointsLeft), pr.bottomright, topright, 3)
# ******* Talking methods *******
def say(self, text, additional_time=0, silenceFirst=False):
"""Say something, displaying the speech cloud"""
if silenceFirst:
self._speech.endSpeech()
self._speech.text = text
if additional_time:
self._speech.additionalTime(additional_time)
def shout(self, text, additional_time=0, silenceFirst=False):
"""As say() but with uppercase text"""
if silenceFirst:
self._speech.endSpeech()
self._speech.text = text.upper()
if additional_time:
self._speech.additionalTime(additional_time)
event = pygame.event.Event(cblocals.SHOUT_EVENT, {'character':self, 'position':self.position, 'text': text})
pygame.event.post(event)
def shutup(self):
"""Immediatly shut up the character"""
self._speech.endSpeech()
# *******
def addToGameLevel(self, level, firstPosition):
"""Call the GameSprite.addToGameLevel but also init the pathfinder object"""
GameSprite.addToGameLevel(self, level, firstPosition)
self.pathfinder = PathFinder(self.currentLevel.grid_map_successors,
self.currentLevel.grid_map_move_cost,
self.currentLevel.grid_map_heuristic_to_goal)
def __str__(self):
return "%s <%s>" % (self.name, self.UID())
def __repr__(self):
return str(self)