def encode_hdr(self, boundary):
"""Returns the header of the encoding of this parameter"""
boundary = encode_and_quote(boundary)
headers = ["--%s" % boundary]
if self.filename:
disposition = 'form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (self.name,
to_string(self.filename))
else:
disposition = 'form-data; name="%s"' % self.name
headers.append("Content-Disposition: %s" % disposition)
if self.filetype:
filetype = to_string(self.filetype)
else:
filetype = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
headers.append("Content-Type: %s" % filetype)
headers.append("")
headers.append("")
return "\r\n".join(headers)
def encode_hdr(self, boundary):
"""Returns the header of the encoding of this parameter"""
boundary = encode_and_quote(boundary)
headers = ["--%s" % boundary]
if self.filename:
disposition = 'form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % (
self.name, to_string(self.filename))
else:
disposition = 'form-data; name="%s"' % self.name
headers.append("Content-Disposition: %s" % disposition)
if self.filetype:
filetype = to_string(self.filetype)
else:
filetype = "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
headers.append("Content-Type: %s" % filetype)
headers.append("")
headers.append("")
return "\r\n".join(headers)
def call_api(method, uri, params, **options):
prefix = options.pop(
"upload_prefix",
cloudinary.config().upload_prefix) or "https://api.cloudinary.com"
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name)
if not cloud_name: raise Exception("Must supply cloud_name")
api_key = options.pop("api_key", cloudinary.config().api_key)
if not api_key: raise Exception("Must supply api_key")
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
if not cloud_name: raise Exception("Must supply api_secret")
data = to_bytes(urlencode(params))
api_url = "/".join([prefix, "v1_1", cloud_name] + uri)
request = urllib2.Request(api_url, data)
# Add authentication
byte_value = to_bytes('%s:%s' % (api_key, api_secret))
encoded_value = base64.encodebytes(
byte_value) if PY3 else base64.encodestring(byte_value)
base64string = to_string(encoded_value).replace('\n', '')
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)
request.add_header("User-Agent", cloudinary.USER_AGENT)
request.get_method = lambda: method.upper()
kw = {}
if 'timeout' in options:
kw['timeout'] = options['timeout']
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request, **kw)
body = response.read()
except HTTPError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
exception_class = EXCEPTION_CODES.get(e.code)
if exception_class:
response = e
body = response.read()
else:
raise GeneralError(
"Server returned unexpected status code - %d - %s" %
(e.code, e.read()))
except socket.error:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise GeneralError("Socket Error: %s" % (str(e)))
try:
body = to_string(body)
result = json.loads(body)
except Exception:
# Error is parsing json
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise GeneralError(
"Error parsing server response (%d) - %s. Got - %s" %
(response.code, body, e))
if "error" in result:
exception_class = exception_class or Exception
raise exception_class(result["error"]["message"])
return Response(result, response)
def call_api(method, uri, params, **options):
prefix = options.pop("upload_prefix", cloudinary.config().upload_prefix) or "https://api.cloudinary.com"
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name)
if not cloud_name: raise Exception("Must supply cloud_name")
api_key = options.pop("api_key", cloudinary.config().api_key)
if not api_key: raise Exception("Must supply api_key")
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
if not cloud_name: raise Exception("Must supply api_secret")
data = to_bytes(urlencode(params))
api_url = "/".join([prefix, "v1_1", cloud_name] + uri)
request = urllib2.Request(api_url, data)
# Add authentication
byte_value = to_bytes('%s:%s' % (api_key, api_secret))
encoded_value = base64.encodebytes(byte_value) if PY3 else base64.encodestring(byte_value)
base64string = to_string(encoded_value).replace('\n', '')
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)
request.add_header("User-Agent", cloudinary.USER_AGENT)
request.get_method = lambda: method.upper()
kw = {}
if 'timeout' in options:
kw['timeout'] = options['timeout']
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request, **kw)
body = response.read()
except socket.error:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise GeneralError("Socket Error: %s" % (str(e)))
except urllib2.HTTPError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
exception_class = EXCEPTION_CODES.get(e.code)
if exception_class:
response = e
body = response.read()
else:
raise GeneralError("Server returned unexpected status code - %d - %s" % (e.code, e.read()))
try:
body = to_string(body)
result = json.loads(body)
except Exception:
# Error is parsing json
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise GeneralError("Error parsing server response (%d) - %s. Got - %s" % (response.code, body, e))
if "error" in result:
exception_class = exception_class or Exception
raise exception_class(result["error"]["message"])
return Response(result, response)
def cloudinary_url(source, **options):
original_source = source
type = options.pop("type", "upload")
if type == 'fetch':
options["fetch_format"] = options.get("fetch_format", options.pop("format", None))
transformation, options = generate_transformation_string(**options)
resource_type = options.pop("resource_type", "image")
version = options.pop("version", None)
format = options.pop("format", None)
cdn_subdomain = options.pop("cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().cdn_subdomain)
secure_cdn_subdomain = options.pop("secure_cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().secure_cdn_subdomain)
cname = options.pop("cname", cloudinary.config().cname)
shorten = options.pop("shorten", cloudinary.config().shorten)
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name or None)
if cloud_name is None:
raise ValueError("Must supply cloud_name in tag or in configuration")
secure = options.pop("secure", cloudinary.config().secure)
private_cdn = options.pop("private_cdn", cloudinary.config().private_cdn)
secure_distribution = options.pop("secure_distribution", cloudinary.config().secure_distribution)
sign_url = options.pop("sign_url", cloudinary.config().sign_url)
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
url_suffix = options.pop("url_suffix", None)
use_root_path = options.pop("use_root_path", cloudinary.config().use_root_path)
auth_token = options.pop("auth_token", None)
if auth_token is not False:
auth_token = merge(cloudinary.config().auth_token, auth_token)
if (not source) or type == "upload" and re.match(r'^https?:', source):
return original_source, options
resource_type, type = finalize_resource_type(resource_type, type, url_suffix, use_root_path, shorten)
source, source_to_sign = finalize_source(source, format, url_suffix)
if source_to_sign.find("/") >= 0 \
and not re.match(r'^https?:/', source_to_sign) \
and not re.match(r'^v[0-9]+', source_to_sign) \
and not version:
version = "1"
if version: version = "v" + str(version)
transformation = re.sub(r'([^:])/+', r'\1/', transformation)
signature = None
if sign_url and not auth_token:
to_sign = "/".join(__compact([transformation, source_to_sign]))
signature = "s--" + to_string(
base64.urlsafe_b64encode(hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(to_sign + api_secret)).digest())[0:8]) + "--"
prefix = unsigned_download_url_prefix(source, cloud_name, private_cdn, cdn_subdomain, secure_cdn_subdomain, cname,
secure, secure_distribution)
source = "/".join(__compact([prefix, resource_type, type, signature, transformation, version, source]))
if sign_url and auth_token:
path = urlparse(source).path
token = cloudinary.auth_token.generate( **merge(auth_token, {"url": path}))
source = "%s?%s" % (source, token)
return source, options
def cloudinary_url(source, **options):
original_source = source
type = options.pop("type", "upload")
if type == 'fetch':
options["fetch_format"] = options.get("fetch_format", options.pop("format", None))
transformation, options = generate_transformation_string(**options)
resource_type = options.pop("resource_type", "image")
version = options.pop("version", None)
format = options.pop("format", None)
cdn_subdomain = options.pop("cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().cdn_subdomain)
secure_cdn_subdomain = options.pop("secure_cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().secure_cdn_subdomain)
cname = options.pop("cname", cloudinary.config().cname)
shorten = options.pop("shorten", cloudinary.config().shorten)
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name or None)
if cloud_name is None:
raise ValueError("Must supply cloud_name in tag or in configuration")
secure = options.pop("secure", cloudinary.config().secure)
private_cdn = options.pop("private_cdn", cloudinary.config().private_cdn)
secure_distribution = options.pop("secure_distribution", cloudinary.config().secure_distribution)
sign_url = options.pop("sign_url", cloudinary.config().sign_url)
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
url_suffix = options.pop("url_suffix", None)
use_root_path = options.pop("use_root_path", cloudinary.config().use_root_path)
auth_token = options.pop("auth_token", None)
if auth_token is not False:
auth_token = merge(cloudinary.config().auth_token, auth_token)
if (not source) or type == "upload" and re.match(r'^https?:', source):
return original_source, options
resource_type, type = finalize_resource_type(resource_type, type, url_suffix, use_root_path, shorten)
source, source_to_sign = finalize_source(source, format, url_suffix)
if source_to_sign.find("/") >= 0 \
and not re.match(r'^https?:/', source_to_sign) \
and not re.match(r'^v[0-9]+', source_to_sign) \
and not version:
version = "1"
if version: version = "v" + str(version)
transformation = re.sub(r'([^:])/+', r'\1/', transformation)
signature = None
if sign_url and not auth_token:
to_sign = "/".join(__compact([transformation, source_to_sign]))
signature = "s--" + to_string(
base64.urlsafe_b64encode(hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(to_sign + api_secret)).digest())[0:8]) + "--"
prefix = unsigned_download_url_prefix(source, cloud_name, private_cdn, cdn_subdomain, secure_cdn_subdomain, cname,
secure, secure_distribution)
source = "/".join(__compact([prefix, resource_type, type, signature, transformation, version, source]))
if sign_url and auth_token:
path = urlparse(source).path
token = cloudinary.auth_token.generate( **merge(auth_token, {"url": path}))
source = "%s?%s" % (source, token)
return source, options
def smart_escape(source, unsafe=r"([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/:]+)"):
def pack(m):
return to_bytes('%' + "%".join([
"%02X" % x
for x in struct.unpack('B' * len(m.group(1)), m.group(1))
]).upper())
return to_string(re.sub(to_bytes(unsafe), pack, to_bytes(source)))
def base64url_encode(data):
"""
Url safe version of urlsafe_b64encode with stripped `=` sign at the end.
:param data: input data
:return: Base64 URL safe encoded string
"""
return to_string(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(to_bytes(data)))
def base64url_encode(data):
"""
Url safe version of urlsafe_b64encode with stripped `=` sign at the end.
:param data: input data
:return: Base64 URL safe encoded string
"""
return to_string(base64.urlsafe_b64encode(to_bytes(data)))
def smart_escape(source, unsafe=r"([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/:]+)"):
"""
Based on ruby's CGI::unescape. In addition does not escape / :
:param source: Source string to escape
:param unsafe: Unsafe characters
:return: Escaped string
"""
def pack(m):
return to_bytes('%' + "%".join(
["%02X" % x for x in struct.unpack('B' * len(m.group(1)), m.group(1))]
).upper())
return to_string(re.sub(to_bytes(unsafe), pack, to_bytes(source)))
def smart_escape(source, unsafe=r"([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/:]+)"):
"""
Based on ruby's CGI::unescape. In addition does not escape / :
:param source: Source string to escape
:param unsafe: Unsafe characters
:return: Escaped string
"""
def pack(m):
return to_bytes('%' + "%".join(
["%02X" % x for x in struct.unpack('B' * len(m.group(1)), m.group(1))]
).upper())
return to_string(re.sub(to_bytes(unsafe), pack, to_bytes(source)))
def __init__(self,
name,
value=None,
filename=None,
filetype=None,
filesize=None,
fileobj=None,
cb=None):
self.name = Header(name).encode()
self.value = _strify(value)
if filename is None:
self.filename = None
else:
if PY3:
byte_filename = filename.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")
self.filename = to_string(byte_filename)
encoding = 'unicode_escape'
else:
if isinstance(filename, unicode):
# Encode with XML entities
self.filename = filename.encode("ascii",
"xmlcharrefreplace")
else:
self.filename = str(filename)
encoding = 'string_escape'
self.filename = self.filename.encode(encoding).replace(
to_bytes('"'), to_bytes('\\"'))
self.filetype = _strify(filetype)
self.filesize = filesize
self.fileobj = fileobj
self.cb = cb
if self.value is not None and self.fileobj is not None:
raise ValueError("Only one of value or fileobj may be specified")
if fileobj is not None and filesize is None:
# Try and determine the file size
try:
self.filesize = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno()).st_size
except (OSError, AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
try:
fileobj.seek(0, 2)
self.filesize = fileobj.tell()
fileobj.seek(0)
except Exception:
raise ValueError("Could not determine filesize")
def __init__(self, name, value=None, filename=None, filetype=None,
filesize=None, fileobj=None, cb=None):
self.name = Header(name).encode()
self.value = _strify(value)
if filename is None:
self.filename = None
else:
if PY3:
byte_filename = filename.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")
self.filename = to_string(byte_filename)
encoding = 'unicode_escape'
else:
if isinstance(filename, unicode):
# Encode with XML entities
self.filename = filename.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")
else:
self.filename = str(filename)
encoding = 'string_escape'
self.filename = self.filename.encode(encoding).replace(to_bytes('"'), to_bytes('\\"'))
self.filetype = _strify(filetype)
self.filesize = filesize
self.fileobj = fileobj
self.cb = cb
if self.value is not None and self.fileobj is not None:
raise ValueError("Only one of value or fileobj may be specified")
if fileobj is not None and filesize is None:
# Try and determine the file size
try:
self.filesize = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno()).st_size
except (OSError, AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
try:
fileobj.seek(0, 2)
self.filesize = fileobj.tell()
fileobj.seek(0)
except:
raise ValueError("Could not determine filesize")
def call_api(action, params, **options):
try:
file_io = None
return_error = options.get("return_error")
if options.get("unsigned"):
params = utils.cleanup_params(params)
else:
params = utils.sign_request(params, options)
param_list = []
for k, v in params.items():
if isinstance(v, list):
for vv in v:
param_list.append((k + "[]", vv))
elif v:
param_list.append((k, v))
api_url = utils.cloudinary_api_url(action, **options)
global _initialized
if not _initialized:
_initialized = True
# Register the streaming http handlers with urllib2
register_openers()
datagen = to_bytes("")
headers = {}
if "file" in options:
file = options["file"]
if not isinstance(file, string_types):
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'file': file})
elif not re.match(
r'^https?:|^s3:|^data:[^;]*;base64,([a-zA-Z0-9\/+\n=]+)$',
file):
file_io = open(file, "rb")
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'file': file_io})
else:
param_list.append(("file", file))
request = urllib2.Request(api_url + "?" + urlencode(param_list),
datagen, headers)
request.add_header("User-Agent", cloudinary.USER_AGENT)
code = 200
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
except urllib2.HTTPError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if not e.code in [200, 400, 500]:
raise Error(
"Server returned unexpected status code - %d - %s" %
(e.code, e.read()))
code = e.code
response = e.read()
try:
result = json.loads(to_string(response))
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
# Error is parsing json
raise Error("Error parsing server response (%d) - %s. Got - %s",
code, response, e)
if "error" in result:
if return_error:
result["error"]["http_code"] = response.code
else:
raise Error(result["error"]["message"])
return result
finally:
if file_io: file_io.close()
def smart_escape(string):
pack = lambda m: to_bytes('%' + "%".join(["%02X" % x for x in struct.unpack('B'*len(m.group(1)), m.group(1))]).upper())
return to_string(re.sub(to_bytes(r"([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/:]+)"), pack, to_bytes(string)))
def cloudinary_url(source, **options):
original_source = source
type = options.pop("type", "upload")
if type == 'fetch':
options["fetch_format"] = options.get("fetch_format", options.pop("format", None))
transformation, options = generate_transformation_string(**options)
resource_type = options.pop("resource_type", "image")
version = options.pop("version", None)
format = options.pop("format", None)
cdn_subdomain = options.pop("cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().cdn_subdomain)
cname = options.pop("cname", cloudinary.config().cname)
shorten = options.pop("shorten", cloudinary.config().shorten)
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name or None)
if cloud_name == None:
raise ValueError("Must supply cloud_name in tag or in configuration")
secure = options.pop("secure", cloudinary.config().secure)
private_cdn = options.pop("private_cdn", cloudinary.config().private_cdn)
secure_distribution = options.pop("secure_distribution", cloudinary.config().secure_distribution)
sign_url = options.pop("sign_url", cloudinary.config().sign_url)
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
if (not source) or ((type == "upload" or type=="asset") and re.match(r'^https?:', source)):
return (original_source, options)
if re.match(r'^https?:', source):
source = smart_escape(source)
else:
source = unquote(source)
if not PY3: source = source.decode('utf8')
source = smart_escape(source)
if format:
source = source + "." + format
if cloud_name.startswith("/"):
prefix = "/res" + cloud_name
else:
shared_domain = not private_cdn
if secure:
if not secure_distribution or secure_distribution == cloudinary.OLD_AKAMAI_SHARED_CDN:
secure_distribution = cloud_name + "-res.cloudinary.com" if private_cdn else cloudinary.SHARED_CDN
shared_domain = shared_domain or secure_distribution == cloudinary.SHARED_CDN
prefix = "https://" + secure_distribution
else:
subdomain = "a" + str((zlib.crc32(to_bytearray(source)) & 0xffffffff)%5 + 1) + "." if cdn_subdomain else ""
if cname:
host = cname
elif private_cdn:
host = cloud_name + "-res.cloudinary.com"
else:
host = "res.cloudinary.com"
prefix = "http://" + subdomain + host
if shared_domain:
prefix += "/" + cloud_name
if shorten and resource_type == "image" and type == "upload":
resource_type = "iu"
type = ""
if source.find("/") >= 0 and not re.match(r'^https?:/', source) and not re.match(r'^v[0-9]+', source) and not version:
version = "1"
rest = "/".join(filter(lambda x: x, [transformation, "v" + str(version) if version else "", source]))
if sign_url:
signature = to_string(base64.urlsafe_b64encode( hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(rest + api_secret)).digest() )[0:8])
rest = "s--%(signature)s--/%(rest)s" % {"signature": signature, "rest": rest}
components = [prefix, resource_type, type, rest]
source = re.sub(r'([^:])/+', r'\1/', "/".join(components))
return (source, options)
def call_api(action, params, http_headers={}, return_error=False, unsigned=False, file=None, timeout=None, **options):
try:
file_io = None
if unsigned:
params = utils.cleanup_params(params)
else:
params = utils.sign_request(params, options)
param_list = []
for k, v in params.items():
if isinstance(v, list):
for vv in v:
param_list.append((k+"[]", vv))
elif v:
param_list.append((k, v))
api_url = utils.cloudinary_api_url(action, **options)
global _initialized
if not _initialized:
_initialized = True
# Register the streaming http handlers with urllib2
register_openers()
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({})
if file:
if not isinstance(file, string_types):
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'file': file})
elif not re.match(r'ftp:|https?:|s3:|data:[^;]*;base64,([a-zA-Z0-9\/+\n=]+)$', file):
file_io = open(file, "rb")
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'file': file_io})
else:
param_list.append(("file", file))
if _is_gae():
# Might not be needed in the future but for now this is needed in GAE
datagen = "".join(datagen)
request = urllib2.Request(api_url + "?" + urlencode(param_list), datagen, headers)
request.add_header("User-Agent", cloudinary.get_user_agent())
for k, v in http_headers.items():
request.add_header(k, v)
kw = {}
if timeout is not None:
kw['timeout'] = timeout
code = 200
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request, **kw).read()
except HTTPError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if not e.code in [200, 400, 500]:
raise Error("Server returned unexpected status code - %d - %s" % (e.code, e.read()))
code = e.code
response = e.read()
except urllib2.URLError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise Error("Error - %s" % str(e))
except socket.error:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise Error("Socket error: %s" % str(e))
try:
result = json.loads(to_string(response))
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
# Error is parsing json
raise Error("Error parsing server response (%d) - %s. Got - %s", code, response, e)
if "error" in result:
if return_error:
result["error"]["http_code"] = code
else:
raise Error(result["error"]["message"])
return result
finally:
if file_io: file_io.close()
def smart_escape(string):
pack = lambda m: to_bytes('%' + "%".join(
["%02X" % x
for x in struct.unpack('B' * len(m.group(1)), m.group(1))]).upper())
return to_string(
re.sub(to_bytes(r"([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/:]+)"), pack, to_bytes(string)))
def call_api(action,
params,
http_headers={},
return_error=False,
unsigned=False,
file=None,
timeout=None,
**options):
try:
file_io = None
if unsigned:
params = utils.cleanup_params(params)
else:
params = utils.sign_request(params, options)
param_list = []
for k, v in params.items():
if isinstance(v, list):
for vv in v:
param_list.append((k + "[]", vv))
elif v:
param_list.append((k, v))
api_url = utils.cloudinary_api_url(action, **options)
global _initialized
if not _initialized:
_initialized = True
# Register the streaming http handlers with urllib2
register_openers()
if file:
if not isinstance(file, string_types):
param_list.append(("file", file))
elif not re.match(
r'ftp:|https?:|s3:|data:[^;]*;base64,([a-zA-Z0-9\/+\n=]+)$',
file):
file_io = open(file, "rb")
param_list.append(('file', file_io))
else:
param_list.append(("file", file))
datagen, headers = multipart_encode(param_list)
if _is_gae():
# Might not be needed in the future but for now this is needed in GAE
datagen = "".join(datagen)
request = urllib2.Request(api_url, datagen, headers)
request.add_header("User-Agent", cloudinary.get_user_agent())
for k, v in http_headers.items():
request.add_header(k, v)
kw = {}
if timeout is not None:
kw['timeout'] = timeout
code = 200
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request, **kw).read()
except HTTPError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if not e.code in [200, 400, 500]:
raise Error(
"Server returned unexpected status code - %d - %s" %
(e.code, e.read()))
code = e.code
response = e.read()
except urllib2.URLError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise Error("Error - %s" % str(e))
except socket.error:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise Error("Socket error: %s" % str(e))
try:
result = json.loads(to_string(response))
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
# Error is parsing json
raise Error("Error parsing server response (%d) - %s. Got - %s",
code, response, e)
if "error" in result:
if return_error:
result["error"]["http_code"] = code
else:
raise Error(result["error"]["message"])
return result
finally:
if file_io: file_io.close()
def smart_escape(source,unsafe = r"([^a-zA-Z0-9_.\-\/:]+)"):
def pack(m):
return to_bytes('%' + "%".join(["%02X" % x for x in struct.unpack('B' * len(m.group(1)), m.group(1))]).upper())
return to_string(re.sub(to_bytes(unsafe), pack, to_bytes(source)))
def cloudinary_url(source, **options):
original_source = source
patch_fetch_format(options)
type = options.pop("type", "upload")
transformation, options = generate_transformation_string(**options)
resource_type = options.pop("resource_type", "image")
force_version = options.pop("force_version", cloudinary.config().force_version)
if force_version is None:
force_version = True
version = options.pop("version", None)
format = options.pop("format", None)
cdn_subdomain = options.pop("cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().cdn_subdomain)
secure_cdn_subdomain = options.pop("secure_cdn_subdomain",
cloudinary.config().secure_cdn_subdomain)
cname = options.pop("cname", cloudinary.config().cname)
shorten = options.pop("shorten", cloudinary.config().shorten)
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name or None)
if cloud_name is None:
raise ValueError("Must supply cloud_name in tag or in configuration")
secure = options.pop("secure", cloudinary.config().secure)
private_cdn = options.pop("private_cdn", cloudinary.config().private_cdn)
secure_distribution = options.pop("secure_distribution",
cloudinary.config().secure_distribution)
sign_url = options.pop("sign_url", cloudinary.config().sign_url)
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
url_suffix = options.pop("url_suffix", None)
use_root_path = options.pop("use_root_path", cloudinary.config().use_root_path)
auth_token = options.pop("auth_token", None)
long_url_signature = options.pop("long_url_signature", cloudinary.config().long_url_signature)
signature_algorithm = options.pop("signature_algorithm", cloudinary.config().signature_algorithm)
if auth_token is not False:
auth_token = merge(cloudinary.config().auth_token, auth_token)
if (not source) or type == "upload" and re.match(r'^https?:', source):
return original_source, options
resource_type, type = finalize_resource_type(
resource_type, type, url_suffix, use_root_path, shorten)
source, source_to_sign = finalize_source(source, format, url_suffix)
if not version and force_version \
and source_to_sign.find("/") >= 0 \
and not re.match(r'^https?:/', source_to_sign) \
and not re.match(r'^v[0-9]+', source_to_sign):
version = "1"
if version:
version = "v" + str(version)
else:
version = None
transformation = re.sub(r'([^:])/+', r'\1/', transformation)
signature = None
if sign_url and not auth_token:
to_sign = "/".join(__compact([transformation, source_to_sign]))
if long_url_signature:
# Long signature forces SHA256
signature_algorithm = SIGNATURE_SHA256
chars_length = LONG_URL_SIGNATURE_LENGTH
else:
chars_length = SHORT_URL_SIGNATURE_LENGTH
if signature_algorithm not in signature_algorithms:
raise ValueError("Unsupported signature algorithm '{}'".format(signature_algorithm))
hash_fn = signature_algorithms[signature_algorithm]
signature = "s--" + to_string(
base64.urlsafe_b64encode(
hash_fn(to_bytes(to_sign + api_secret)).digest())[0:chars_length]) + "--"
prefix = unsigned_download_url_prefix(
source, cloud_name, private_cdn, cdn_subdomain, secure_cdn_subdomain,
cname, secure, secure_distribution)
source = "/".join(__compact(
[prefix, resource_type, type, signature, transformation, version, source]))
if sign_url and auth_token:
path = urlparse(source).path
token = cloudinary.auth_token.generate(**merge(auth_token, {"url": path}))
source = "%s?%s" % (source, token)
return source, options
def call_api(action, params, **options):
try:
file_io = None
return_error = options.get("return_error")
if options.get("unsigned"):
params = utils.cleanup_params(params)
else:
params = utils.sign_request(params, options)
param_list = []
for k, v in params.items():
if isinstance(v, list):
for vv in v:
param_list.append((k+"[]", vv))
elif v:
param_list.append((k, v))
api_url = utils.cloudinary_api_url(action, **options)
global _initialized
if not _initialized:
_initialized = True
# Register the streaming http handlers with urllib2
register_openers()
datagen = to_bytes("")
headers = {}
if "file" in options:
file = options["file"]
if not isinstance(file, string_types):
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'file': file})
elif not re.match(r'^https?:|^s3:|^data:[^;]*;base64,([a-zA-Z0-9\/+\n=]+)$', file):
file_io = open(file, "rb")
datagen, headers = multipart_encode({'file': file_io})
else:
param_list.append(("file", file))
request = urllib2.Request(api_url + "?" + urlencode(param_list), datagen, headers)
request.add_header("User-Agent", cloudinary.USER_AGENT)
kw = {}
if 'timeout' in options:
kw['timeout'] = options['timeout']
code = 200
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request, **kw).read()
except socket.error:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
raise Error("Socket error: %s" % str(e))
except urllib2.HTTPError:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
if not e.code in [200, 400, 500]:
raise Error("Server returned unexpected status code - %d - %s" % (e.code, e.read()))
code = e.code
response = e.read()
try:
result = json.loads(to_string(response))
except Exception:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
# Error is parsing json
raise Error("Error parsing server response (%d) - %s. Got - %s", code, response, e)
if "error" in result:
if return_error:
result["error"]["http_code"] = code
else:
raise Error(result["error"]["message"])
return result
finally:
if file_io: file_io.close()
def cloudinary_url(source, **options):
original_source = source
type = options.pop("type", "upload")
if type == 'fetch':
options["fetch_format"] = options.get("fetch_format", options.pop("format", None))
transformation, options = generate_transformation_string(**options)
resource_type = options.pop("resource_type", "image")
version = options.pop("version", None)
format = options.pop("format", None)
cdn_subdomain = options.pop("cdn_subdomain", cloudinary.config().cdn_subdomain)
cname = options.pop("cname", cloudinary.config().cname)
shorten = options.pop("shorten", cloudinary.config().shorten)
cloud_name = options.pop("cloud_name", cloudinary.config().cloud_name or None)
if cloud_name == None:
raise ValueError("Must supply cloud_name in tag or in configuration")
secure = options.pop("secure", cloudinary.config().secure)
private_cdn = options.pop("private_cdn", cloudinary.config().private_cdn)
secure_distribution = options.pop("secure_distribution", cloudinary.config().secure_distribution)
sign_url = options.pop("sign_url", cloudinary.config().sign_url)
api_secret = options.pop("api_secret", cloudinary.config().api_secret)
if (not source) or ((type == "upload" or type=="asset") and re.match(r'^https?:', source)):
return (original_source, options)
if re.match(r'^https?:', source):
source = smart_escape(source)
else:
source = unquote(source)
if not PY3: source = source.decode('utf8')
source = smart_escape(source)
if format:
source = source + "." + format
if cloud_name.startswith("/"):
prefix = "/res" + cloud_name
else:
shared_domain = not private_cdn
if secure:
if not secure_distribution or secure_distribution == cloudinary.OLD_AKAMAI_SHARED_CDN:
secure_distribution = cloud_name + "-res.cloudinary.com" if private_cdn else cloudinary.SHARED_CDN
shared_domain = shared_domain or secure_distribution == cloudinary.SHARED_CDN
prefix = "https://" + secure_distribution
else:
subdomain = "a" + str((zlib.crc32(to_bytearray(source)) & 0xffffffff)%5 + 1) + "." if cdn_subdomain else ""
if cname:
host = cname
elif private_cdn:
host = cloud_name + "-res.cloudinary.com"
else:
host = "res.cloudinary.com"
prefix = "http://" + subdomain + host
if shared_domain:
prefix += "/" + cloud_name
if shorten and resource_type == "image" and type == "upload":
resource_type = "iu"
type = ""
if source.find("/") >= 0 and not re.match(r'^https?:/', source) and not re.match(r'^v[0-9]+', source) and not version:
version = "1"
rest = "/".join(filter(lambda x: x, [transformation, "v" + str(version) if version else "", source]))
if sign_url:
signature = to_string(base64.urlsafe_b64encode( hashlib.sha1(to_bytes(rest + api_secret)).digest() )[0:8])
rest = "s--%(signature)s--/%(rest)s" % {"signature": signature, "rest": rest}
components = [prefix, resource_type, type, rest]
source = re.sub(r'([^:])/+', r'\1/', "/".join(components))
return (source, options)