コード例 #1
0
ファイル: utils.py プロジェクト: jpg0/oh-config
def validate_item(item_or_item_name):
    """
    This function validates whether an Item exists or if an Item name is valid.

    Args:
        item_or_item_name (Item or str): name of the Item

    Returns:
        Item or None: None, if the Item does not exist or the Item name is not
        in a valid format, else validated Item
    """
    item = item_or_item_name
    if isinstance(item, basestring):
        if itemRegistry.getItems(item) == []:
            log.warn("[{}] is not in the ItemRegistry".format(item))
            return None
        else:
            item = itemRegistry.getItem(item_or_item_name)
    elif not hasattr(item_or_item_name, 'name'):
        log.warn("[{}] is not a Item or string".format(item))
        return None

    if itemRegistry.getItems(item.name) == []:
        log.warn("[{}] is not in the ItemRegistry".format(item.name))
        return None

    return item
コード例 #2
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    def setup_supporting_items(self):
        base_name = self.name[1:]  # remove the 'g'

        for prefix, parentgroup in supporting_item_prefixes.iteritems():
            item_name = prefix + '_' + base_name
            items = itemRegistry.getItems(item_name)

            if items.size() == 0:
                log.info(
                    'Adding supporting items... Item {}, Parent {}'.format(
                        item_name, parentgroup))
                item = core.items.add_item(
                    item_name,
                    item_type=supporting_item_types[prefix],
                    groups=[parentgroup, self.name])
                metadata.set_value(
                    item.name, 'Source',
                    'Occupancy')  # tag the item so we know we created it

                #if not MetadataRegistry.get(MetadataKey('Source',item.name)): # tag the item so we know we created it
                #    MetadataRegistry.add(Metadata(MetadataKey('Source',item.name),'Occupancy',{}))

        self.occupancy_control_item = self.get_occupancy_control_item_for_area(
            self.name)
        self.occupancy_state_item = self.get_occupancy_state_item_for_area(
            self.name)
        self.occupancy_locking_item = self.get_occupancy_locking_item_for_area(
            self.name)
コード例 #3
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ファイル: items.py プロジェクト: yfaway/openhab-rules
def remove_item(item_or_item_name):
    """
    This function removes an Item using a ManagedItemProvider.

    Args:
        item_or_item_name (Item or str): the Item object or name for the
            Item to create

    Returns:
        Item or None: the Item that was removed or None
    """
    try:
        item = remove_all_links(item_or_item_name)
        if item is None:
            log.warn(
                "Item cannot be removed because it does not exist in the ItemRegistry: [{}]"
                .format(item_or_item_name))
            return None

        ManagedItemProvider.remove(item.name)
        if itemRegistry.getItems(item.name) == []:
            log.debug("Item removed: [{}]".format(item.name))
            return item
        else:
            log.warn(
                "Failed to remove Item from the ItemRegistry: [{}]".format(
                    item.name))
            return None
    except:
        import traceback
        log.error(traceback.format_exc())
        return None
コード例 #4
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    def setup_areas(self):
        items = itemRegistry.getItems()

        for item in items:
            if metadata.get_value(
                    item.name, "OccupancySettings"
            ) is not None:  # add any group with the metadata key OccupancySettings
                self.add_area(item)

        log.info('Found Areas: {}'.format(self.areas))
コード例 #5
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    def setup_supporting_groups(
            self):  # add supporting groups from dictionary above
        for groupname, parentgroup in supporting_groups.iteritems():
            items = itemRegistry.getItems(groupname)

            if items.size() == 0:
                item = core.items.add_item(groupname,
                                           item_type="Group",
                                           groups=[parentgroup])
                metadata.set_value(
                    item.name, "Source", "Occupancy"
                )  # set metadata to indicate we created this group
コード例 #6
0
def when(target):
    """
    This function decorator creates a ``triggers`` attribute in the decorated
    function, which is used by the ``rule`` decorator when creating the rule.
    The ``when`` decorator simplifies the use of many of the triggers in this
    module and allows for them to be used with natural language similar to what
    is used in the rules DSL.

    See :ref:`Guides/Rules:Decorators` for examples of how to use this
    decorator.

    Examples:
        .. code-block::

            @when("Time cron 55 55 5 * * ?")
            @when("Item Test_String_1 changed from 'old test string' to 'new test string'")
            @when("Item gMotion_Sensors changed")
            @when("Member of gMotion_Sensors changed from ON to OFF")
            @when("Descendent of gContact_Sensors changed from OPEN to CLOSED")
            @when("Item Test_Switch_2 received update ON")
            @when("Item Test_Switch_1 received command OFF")
            @when("Item added")
            @when("Item removed")
            @when("Item updated")
            @when("Thing added")
            @when("Thing removed")
            @when("Thing updated")
            @when("Thing kodi:kodi:familyroom changed")
            @when("Thing kodi:kodi:familyroom changed from ONLINE to OFFLINE")# requires S1636, 2.5M2 or newer
            @when("Thing kodi:kodi:familyroom received update ONLINE")# requires S1636, 2.5M2 or newer
            @when("Channel astro:sun:local:eclipse#event triggered START")# must use a Channel of kind Trigger
            @when("System started")# requires S1566, 2.5M2 or newer ('System shuts down' has not been implemented)
            @when("Directory /opt/test [created, deleted, modified]")# requires S1566, 2.5M2 or newer
            @when("Subdirectory 'C:\My Stuff' [created]")# requires S1566, 2.5M2 or newer

    Args:
        target (string): the `rules DSL-like formatted trigger expression <https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/rules-dsl.html#rule-triggers>`_
            to parse
    """
    try:
        from os import path

        from core.jsr223.scope import itemRegistry, things
        from core.log import logging, LOG_PREFIX

        try:
            from org.openhab.core.thing import ChannelUID, ThingUID, ThingStatus
            from org.openhab.core.thing.type import ChannelKind
        except:
            from org.eclipse.smarthome.core.thing import ChannelUID, ThingUID, ThingStatus
            from org.eclipse.smarthome.core.thing.type import ChannelKind

        try:
            from org.eclipse.smarthome.core.types import TypeParser
        except:
            from org.openhab.core.types import TypeParser

        try:
            from org.quartz.CronExpression import isValidExpression
        except:
            # Quartz is removed in OH3, this needs to either impliment or match
            # functionality in `org.openhab.core.internal.scheduler.CronAdjuster`
            def isValidExpression(expr):
                import re

                expr = expr.strip()
                if expr.startswith("@"):
                    return re.match(r"@(annually|yearly|monthly|weekly|daily|hourly|reboot)", expr) is not None

                parts = expr.split()
                if 6 <= len(parts) <= 7:
                    for i in range(len(parts)):
                        if not re.match(
                            r"\?|(\*|\d+)(\/\d+)?|(\d+|\w{3})(\/|-)(\d+|\w{3})|((\d+|\w{3}),)*(\d+|\w{3})", parts[i]
                        ):
                            return False
                    return True
                return False

        LOG = logging.getLogger(u"{}.core.triggers".format(LOG_PREFIX))


        def item_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []

            if trigger_target in ["added", "removed", "updated"]:
                event_names = {
                    "added": "ItemAddedEvent",
                    "removed": "ItemRemovedEvent",
                    "updated": "ItemUpdatedEvent"
                }
                trigger_name = "Item-{}".format(event_names.get(trigger_target))
                function.triggers.append(ItemEventTrigger(event_names.get(trigger_target), trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            else:
                item = itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target)
                group_members = []
                if target_type == "Member of":
                    group_members = item.getMembers()
                elif target_type == "Descendent of":
                    group_members = item.getAllMembers()
                else:
                    group_members = [item]
                for member in group_members:
                    trigger_name = "Item-{}-{}{}{}{}{}".format(
                        member.name,
                        trigger_type.replace(" ", "-"),
                        "-from-{}".format(old_state) if old_state is not None else "",
                        "-to-" if new_state is not None and trigger_type == "changed" else "",
                        "-" if trigger_type == "received update" and new_state is not None else "",
                        new_state if new_state is not None else "")
                    trigger_name = validate_uid(trigger_name)
                    if trigger_type == "received update":
                        function.triggers.append(ItemStateUpdateTrigger(member.name, state=new_state, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                    elif trigger_type == "received command":
                        function.triggers.append(ItemCommandTrigger(member.name, command=new_state, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                    else:
                        function.triggers.append(ItemStateChangeTrigger(member.name, previous_state=old_state, state=new_state, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                    LOG.debug(u"when: Created item_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def cron_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            function.triggers.append(CronTrigger(trigger_type, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created cron_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def system_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            #if trigger_target == "started":
            function.triggers.append(StartupTrigger(trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            #else:
            #    function.triggers.append(ShutdownTrigger(trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created system_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def thing_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            if trigger_target in ["added", "removed", "updated"]:
                event_names = {
                    "added": "ThingAddedEvent",
                    "removed": "ThingRemovedEvent",
                    "updated": "ThingUpdatedEvent"
                }
                function.triggers.append(ThingEventTrigger(event_names.get(trigger_target), trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            elif new_state is not None or old_state is not None:
                if trigger_type == "changed":
                    function.triggers.append(ThingStatusChangeTrigger(trigger_target, previous_status=old_state, status=new_state, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                else:
                    function.triggers.append(ThingStatusUpdateTrigger(trigger_target, status=new_state, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            else:
                event_types = "ThingStatusInfoChangedEvent" if trigger_type == "changed" else "ThingStatusInfoEvent"
                function.triggers.append(ThingEventTrigger(event_types, trigger_target, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created thing_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def channel_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            function.triggers.append(ChannelEventTrigger(trigger_target, event=new_state, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created channel_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def directory_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            event_kinds = []
            if "created" in trigger_type:
                event_kinds.append(ENTRY_CREATE)
            if "deleted" in trigger_type:
                event_kinds.append(ENTRY_DELETE)
            if "modified" in trigger_type:
                event_kinds.append(ENTRY_MODIFY)
            if event_kinds == []:
                event_kinds = [ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY]
            function.triggers.append(DirectoryEventTrigger(trigger_target, event_kinds=event_kinds, watch_subdirectories=target_type == "Subdirectory", trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created channel_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        target_type = None
        trigger_target = None
        trigger_type = None
        old_state = None
        new_state = None
        trigger_name = None

        if isValidExpression(target):
            # a simple cron target was used, so add a default target_type and trigger_target (Time cron XXXXX)
            target_type = "Time"
            trigger_target = "cron"
            trigger_type = target
            trigger_name = "Time-cron-{}".format(target)
        else:
            from shlex import split

            input_list = split(target)
            if len(input_list) > 1:
                # target_type trigger_target [trigger_type] [from] [old_state] [to] [new_state]
                while input_list:
                    if target_type is None:
                        if " ".join(input_list[0:2]) in ["Member of", "Descendent of"]:
                            target_type = " ".join(input_list[0:2])
                            input_list = input_list[2:]
                        else:
                            target_type = input_list.pop(0)
                    elif trigger_target is None:
                        if target_type == "System" and len(input_list) > 1:
                            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. trigger_type '{}' is invalid for target_type 'System'. The only valid trigger_type is 'started'.".format(target, target_type))
                            # if " ".join(input_list[0:2]) == "shuts down":
                            #     trigger_target = "shuts down"
                        else:
                            trigger_target = input_list.pop(0)
                    elif trigger_type is None:
                        if "received" in " ".join(input_list[0:2]):
                            if " ".join(input_list[0:2]) == "received update":
                                if target_type in ["Item", "Thing", "Member of", "Descendent of"]:
                                    input_list = input_list[2:]
                                    trigger_type = "received update"
                                else:
                                    raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. 'received update' is invalid for target_type '{}'. The valid options are 'Item', 'Thing', 'Member of', or 'Descendent of'.".format(target, target_type))
                            elif " ".join(input_list[0:2]) == "received command":
                                if target_type in ["Item", "Member of", "Descendent of"]:
                                    input_list = input_list[2:]
                                    trigger_type = "received command"
                                else:
                                    raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. 'received command' is invalid for target_type '{}'. The valid options are 'Item', 'Member of', or 'Descendent of'.".format(target, target_type))
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. '{}' is invalid for target_type '{}'. The valid options are 'received update' or 'received command'.".format(target, " ".join(input_list[0:2]), target_type))
                        elif input_list[0][0] == "[":
                            if input_list[0][-1] == "]":# if there are no spaces separating the event_kinds, it's ready to go
                                trigger_type = input_list.pop(0).replace(" ", "").strip("[]'\"").split(",")
                            else:
                                event_kinds = input_list.pop(0).replace(" ", "").strip("[]'\"")
                                found_closing_bracket = False
                                while input_list and not found_closing_bracket:
                                    if input_list[0][-1] == "]":
                                        found_closing_bracket = True
                                    event_kinds = "{}{}".format(event_kinds, input_list.pop(0).replace(" ", "").strip("[]'\""))
                                trigger_type = event_kinds.split(",")
                            if target_type in ["Directory", "Subdirectory"]:
                                for event_kind in trigger_type:
                                    if event_kind not in ["created", "deleted", "modified"]:# ENTRY_CREATE, ENTRY_DELETE, ENTRY_MODIFY
                                        raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. trigger_type '{}' is invalid for target_type '{}'. The valid options are 'created', 'deleted', or 'modified'.".format(target, trigger_type, target_type))
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. target_type '{}' is invalid for trigger_target '{}'. The valid options are 'Directory' or 'Subdirectory'.".format(target, target_type, trigger_target))
                        elif input_list[0] == "changed":
                            if target_type in ["Item", "Thing", "Member of", "Descendent of"]:
                                input_list.pop(0)
                                trigger_type = "changed"
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. 'changed' is invalid for target_type '{}'".format(target, target_type))
                        elif input_list[0] == "triggered":
                            if target_type == "Channel":
                                trigger_type = input_list.pop(0)
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. 'triggered' is invalid for target_type '{}'. The only valid option is 'Channel'.".format(target, target_type))
                        elif trigger_target == "cron":
                            if target_type == "Time":
                                if isValidExpression(" ".join(input_list)):
                                    trigger_type = " ".join(input_list)
                                    del input_list[:]
                                else:
                                    raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. '{}' is not a valid cron expression. See http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.1.x/tutorials/tutorial-lesson-06.".format(target, " ".join(input_list)))
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. 'cron' is invalid for target_type '{}'".format(target, target_type))
                        else:
                            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because the trigger_type {}".format(target, "is missing" if input_list[0] is None else "'{}' is invalid".format(input_list[0])))
                    else:
                        if old_state is None and trigger_type == "changed" and input_list[0] == "from":
                            input_list.pop(0)
                            old_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif new_state is None and trigger_type == "changed" and input_list[0] == "to":
                            input_list.pop(0)
                            new_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif new_state is None and (trigger_type == "received update" or trigger_type == "received command"):
                            new_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif new_state is None and target_type == "Channel":
                            new_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif input_list:# there are no more possible combinations, but there is more data
                            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. '{}' is invalid for '{} {} {}'".format(target, input_list, target_type, trigger_target, trigger_type))

            else:
                # a simple Item target was used (just an Item name), so add a default target_type and trigger_type (Item XXXXX changed)
                if target_type is None:
                    target_type = "Item"
                if trigger_target is None:
                    trigger_target = target
                if trigger_type is None:
                    trigger_type = "changed"

        # validate the inputs, and if anything isn't populated correctly throw an exception
        if target_type is None or target_type not in ["Item", "Member of", "Descendent of", "Thing", "Channel", "System", "Time", "Directory", "Subdirectory"]:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. target_type is missing or invalid. Valid target_type values are: Item, Member of, Descendent of, Thing, Channel, System, Time, Directory, and Subdirectory.".format(target))
        elif target_type != "System" and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and trigger_type is None:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because trigger_type cannot be None".format(target))
        elif target_type in ["Item", "Member of", "Descendent of"] and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and itemRegistry.getItems(trigger_target) == []:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because Item '{}' is not in the ItemRegistry".format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type in ["Member of", "Descendent of"] and itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).type != "Group":
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because '{}' was specified, but '{}' is not a group".format(target, target_type, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Item" and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and old_state is not None and trigger_type == "changed" and TypeParser.parseState(itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).acceptedDataTypes, old_state) is None:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because '{}' is not a valid state for '{}'".format(target, old_state, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Item" and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and new_state is not None and (trigger_type == "changed" or trigger_type == "received update") and TypeParser.parseState(itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).acceptedDataTypes, new_state) is None:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because '{}' is not a valid state for '{}'".format(target, new_state, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Item" and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and new_state is not None and trigger_type == "received command" and TypeParser.parseCommand(itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).acceptedCommandTypes, new_state) is None:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because '{}' is not a valid command for '{}'".format(target, new_state, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and things.get(ThingUID(trigger_target)) is None:# returns null if Thing does not exist
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because Thing '{}' is not in the ThingRegistry".format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and old_state is not None and not hasattr(ThingStatus, old_state):
            raise ValueError(u"when: '{}' is not a valid Thing status".format(old_state))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and new_state is not None and not hasattr(ThingStatus, new_state):
            raise ValueError(u"when: '{}' is not a valid Thing status".format(new_state))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and trigger_target not in ["added", "removed", "updated"] and trigger_type is None:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. trigger_target '{}' is invalid for target_type 'Thing'. The only valid trigger_type values are 'added', 'removed', and 'updated'.".format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Channel" and things.getChannel(ChannelUID(trigger_target)) is None:# returns null if Channel does not exist
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because Channel '{}' does not exist".format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Channel" and things.getChannel(ChannelUID(trigger_target)).kind != ChannelKind.TRIGGER:
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed because '{}' is not a trigger Channel".format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "System" and trigger_target != "started":# and trigger_target != "shuts down":
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. trigger_target '{}' is invalid for target_type 'System'. The only valid trigger_type value is 'started'.".format(target, target_type))# and 'shuts down'".format(target, target_type))
        elif target_type in ["Directory", "Subdirectory"] and not path.isdir(trigger_target):
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. trigger_target '{}' does not exist or is not a directory.".format(target, target_type))
        elif target_type in ["Directory", "Subdirectory"] and any(event_kind for event_kind in trigger_type if event_kind not in ["created", "deleted", "modified"]):
            raise ValueError(u"when: \"{}\" could not be parsed. trigger_target '{}' is invalid for target_type '{}'.".format(target, trigger_target, target_type))

        LOG.debug(u"when: target: '{}', target_type: '{}', trigger_target: '{}', trigger_type: '{}', old_state: '{}', new_state: '{}'".format(target, target_type, trigger_target, trigger_type, old_state, new_state))

        trigger_name = validate_uid(trigger_name or target)
        if target_type in ["Item", "Member of", "Descendent of"]:
            return item_trigger
        elif target_type == "Thing":
            return thing_trigger
        elif target_type == "Channel":
            return channel_trigger
        elif target_type == "System":
            return system_trigger
        elif target_type == "Time":
            return cron_trigger
        elif target_type in ["Directory", "Subdirectory"]:
            return directory_trigger

    except ValueError as ex:
        LOG.warn(ex)

        def bad_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            function.triggers.append(None)
            return function

        # If there was a problem with a trigger configuration, then add None
        # to the triggers attribute of the callback function, so that
        # core.rules.rule can identify that there was a problem and not start
        # the rule
        return bad_trigger

    except:
        import traceback
        LOG.warn(traceback.format_exc())
コード例 #7
0
def when(target):
    """
    This function decorator creates triggers attribute in the decorated
    function that is used by the ``rule`` decorator when creating a rule.

    The ``when`` decorator simplifies the use of many of the triggers in this
    module and allows for them to be used with natural language similar to what
    is used in the rules DSL.

    See :ref:`Guides/Rules:Decorators` for examples of how to use this
    decorator.

    Examples:
        .. code-block::

            @when("Time cron 55 55 5 * * ?")
            @when("Item Test_String_1 changed from 'old test string' to 'new test string'")
            @when("Item gMotion_Sensors changed")
            @when("Member of gMotion_Sensors changed from ON to OFF")
            @when("Descendent of gContact_Sensors changed from OPEN to CLOSED")
            @when("Item Test_Switch_2 received update ON")
            @when("Item Test_Switch_1 received command OFF")
            @when("Thing kodi:kodi:familyroom changed")
            @when("Thing kodi:kodi:familyroom changed from ONLINE to OFFLINE")# requires S1636, 2.5M2 or newer
            @when("Thing kodi:kodi:familyroom received update ONLINE")# requires S1636, 2.5M2 or newer
            @when("Channel astro:sun:local:eclipse#event triggered START")# must use a Channel of kind Trigger
            @when("System started")# requires S1566, 2.5M2 or newer ('System shuts down' has not been implemented)

    Args:
        target (string): the `rules DSL-like formatted trigger expression <https://www.openhab.org/docs/configuration/rules-dsl.html#rule-triggers>`_
            to parse
    """
    try:

        def item_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            item = itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target)
            group_members = []
            if target_type == "Member of":
                group_members = item.getMembers()
            elif target_type == "Descendent of":
                group_members = item.getAllMembers()
            else:
                group_members = [item]
            for member in group_members:
                trigger_name = "Item-{}-{}{}{}{}{}".format(
                    member.name, trigger_type.replace(" ", "-"),
                    "-from-{}".format(old_state) if old_state is not None else
                    "", "-to-" if new_state is not None
                    and trigger_type == "changed" else "",
                    "-" if trigger_type == "received update"
                    and new_state is not None else "",
                    new_state if new_state is not None else "")
                trigger_name = validate_uid(trigger_name)
                if trigger_type == "received update":
                    function.triggers.append(
                        ItemStateUpdateTrigger(
                            member.name,
                            state=new_state,
                            trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                elif trigger_type == "received command":
                    function.triggers.append(
                        ItemCommandTrigger(member.name,
                                           command=new_state,
                                           trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                else:
                    function.triggers.append(
                        ItemStateChangeTrigger(
                            member.name,
                            previous_state=old_state,
                            state=new_state,
                            trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                LOG.debug(
                    u"when: Created item_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def item_registry_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            event_names = {
                'added': 'ItemAddedEvent',
                'removed': 'ItemRemovedEvent',
                'modified': 'ItemUpdatedEvent'
            }
            function.triggers.append(
                ItemRegistryTrigger(event_names.get(trigger_target)))
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created item_registry_trigger: '{}'".format(
                event_names.get(trigger_target)))
            return function

        def cron_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            function.triggers.append(
                CronTrigger(trigger_type, trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(u"when: Created cron_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def system_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            #if trigger_target == "started":
            function.triggers.append(
                StartupTrigger(trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            #else:
            #    function.triggers.append(ShutdownTrigger(trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(
                u"when: Created system_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def thing_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            if new_state is not None or old_state is not None:
                if trigger_type == "changed":
                    function.triggers.append(
                        ThingStatusChangeTrigger(
                            trigger_target,
                            previous_status=old_state,
                            status=new_state,
                            trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
                else:
                    function.triggers.append(
                        ThingStatusUpdateTrigger(
                            trigger_target,
                            status=new_state,
                            trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            else:
                event_types = "ThingStatusInfoChangedEvent" if trigger_type == "changed" else "ThingStatusInfoEvent"
                function.triggers.append(
                    ThingEventTrigger(trigger_target,
                                      event_types,
                                      trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(
                u"when: Created thing_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        def channel_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            function.triggers.append(
                ChannelEventTrigger(trigger_target,
                                    event=new_state,
                                    trigger_name=trigger_name).trigger)
            LOG.debug(
                u"when: Created channel_trigger: '{}'".format(trigger_name))
            return function

        target_type = None
        trigger_target = None
        trigger_type = None
        old_state = None
        new_state = None
        trigger_name = None

        if isValidExpression(target):
            # a simple cron target was used, so add a default target_type and trigger_target (Time cron XXXXX)
            target_type = "Time"
            trigger_target = "cron"
            trigger_type = target
            trigger_name = "Time-cron-{}".format(target)
        else:
            input_list = split(target)
            if len(input_list) > 1:
                # target_type trigger_target [trigger_type] [from] [old_state] [to] [new_state]
                while input_list:
                    if target_type is None:
                        if " ".join(input_list[0:2]) in [
                                "Member of", "Descendent of"
                        ]:
                            target_type = " ".join(input_list[0:2])
                            input_list = input_list[2:]
                        else:
                            target_type = input_list.pop(0)
                    elif trigger_target is None:
                        if target_type == "System" and len(input_list) > 1:
                            if " ".join(input_list[0:2]) == "shuts down":
                                trigger_target = "shuts down"
                        else:
                            trigger_target = input_list.pop(0)
                    elif trigger_type is None:
                        if " ".join(input_list[0:2]) == "received update":
                            if target_type in [
                                    "Item", "Thing", "Member of",
                                    "Descendent of"
                            ]:
                                input_list = input_list[2:]
                                trigger_type = "received update"
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(
                                    u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. 'received update' is invalid for target_type '{}'"
                                    .format(target, target_type))
                        elif " ".join(input_list[0:2]) == "received command":
                            if target_type in [
                                    "Item", "Member of", "Descendent of"
                            ]:
                                input_list = input_list[2:]
                                trigger_type = "received command"
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(
                                    u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. 'received command' is invalid for target_type '{}'"
                                    .format(target, target_type))
                        elif input_list[0] == "changed":
                            if target_type in [
                                    "Item", "Thing", "Member of",
                                    "Descendent of"
                            ]:
                                input_list.pop(0)
                                trigger_type = "changed"
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(
                                    u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. 'changed' is invalid for target_type '{}'"
                                    .format(target, target_type))
                        elif input_list[0] == "triggered":
                            if target_type == "Channel":
                                trigger_type = input_list.pop(0)
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(
                                    u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. 'triggered' is invalid for target_type '{}'"
                                    .format(target, target_type))
                        elif trigger_target == "cron":
                            if target_type == "Time":
                                if isValidExpression(" ".join(input_list)):
                                    trigger_type = " ".join(input_list)
                                    del input_list[:]
                                else:
                                    raise ValueError(
                                        u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. '{}' is not a valid cron expression. See http://www.quartz-scheduler.org/documentation/quartz-2.1.x/tutorials/tutorial-lesson-06"
                                        .format(target, " ".join(input_list)))
                            else:
                                raise ValueError(
                                    u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. 'cron' is invalid for target_type '{}'"
                                    .format(target, target_type))
                        else:
                            raise ValueError(
                                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because the trigger_type {}"
                                .format(
                                    target,
                                    "is missing" if input_list[0] is None else
                                    "'{}' is invalid".format(input_list[0])))
                    else:
                        if old_state is None and trigger_type == "changed" and input_list[
                                0] == "from":
                            input_list.pop(0)
                            old_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif new_state is None and trigger_type == "changed" and input_list[
                                0] == "to":
                            input_list.pop(0)
                            new_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif new_state is None and (
                                trigger_type == "received update"
                                or trigger_type == "received command"):
                            new_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif new_state is None and target_type == "Channel":
                            new_state = input_list.pop(0)
                        elif input_list:  # there are no more possible combinations, but there is more data
                            raise ValueError(
                                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. '{}' is invalid for '{} {} {}'"
                                .format(target, input_list, target_type,
                                        trigger_target, trigger_type))

            else:
                # a simple Item target was used (just an Item name), so add a default target_type and trigger_type (Item XXXXX changed)
                if target_type is None:
                    target_type = "Item"
                if trigger_target is None:
                    trigger_target = target
                if trigger_type is None:
                    trigger_type = "changed"

        # validate the inputs, and if anything isn't populated correctly throw an exception
        if target_type is None or target_type not in [
                "Item", "Member of", "Descendent of", "Thing", "Channel",
                "System", "Time"
        ]:
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. target_type is missing or invalid. Valid target_type values are: Item, Member of, Descendent of, Thing, Channel, System, and Time."
                .format(target))
        elif target_type != "System" and trigger_target not in [
                "added", "removed", "modified"
        ] and trigger_type is None:
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because trigger_type cannot be None"
                .format(target))
        elif target_type in ["Item", "Member of", "Descendent of"
                             ] and trigger_target not in [
                                 "added", "removed", "modified"
                             ] and itemRegistry.getItems(trigger_target) == []:
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because Item '{}' is not in the ItemRegistry"
                .format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type in [
                "Member of", "Descendent of"
        ] and itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).type != "Group":
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because '{}' was specified, but '{}' is not a group"
                .format(target, target_type, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Item" and trigger_target not in [
                "added", "removed", "modified"
        ] and old_state is not None and trigger_type == "changed" and TypeParser.parseState(
                itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).acceptedDataTypes,
                old_state) is None:
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because '{}' is not a valid state for '{}'"
                .format(target, old_state, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Item" and trigger_target not in [
                "added", "removed", "modified"
        ] and new_state is not None and (
                trigger_type == "changed" or trigger_type
                == "received update") and TypeParser.parseState(
                    itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).acceptedDataTypes,
                    new_state) is None:
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because '{}' is not a valid state for '{}'"
                .format(target, new_state, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Item" and trigger_target not in [
                "added", "removed", "modified"
        ] and new_state is not None and trigger_type == "received command" and TypeParser.parseCommand(
                itemRegistry.getItem(trigger_target).acceptedCommandTypes,
                new_state) is None:
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because '{}' is not a valid command for '{}'"
                .format(target, new_state, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and things.get(
                ThingUID(trigger_target
                         )) is None:  # returns null if Thing does not exist
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because Thing '{}' is not in the ThingRegistry"
                .format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and old_state is not None and not hasattr(
                ThingStatus, old_state):
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' is not a valid Thing status".format(old_state))
        elif target_type == "Thing" and new_state is not None and not hasattr(
                ThingStatus, new_state):
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' is not a valid Thing status".format(new_state))
        elif target_type == "Channel" and things.getChannel(
                ChannelUID(trigger_target)
        ) is None:  # returns null if Channel does not exist
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because Channel '{}' does not exist"
                .format(target, trigger_target))


#       elif target_type == "Channel" and things.getChannel(ChannelUID(trigger_target)).kind != ChannelKind.TRIGGER:
#           raise ValueError(u"when: '{}' could not be parsed because '{}' is not a trigger Channel".format(target, trigger_target))
        elif target_type == "System" and trigger_target != "started":  # and trigger_target != "shuts down":
            raise ValueError(
                u"when: '{}' could not be parsed. trigger_target '{}' is invalid for target_type 'System'. The only valid trigger_type value is 'started'"
                .format(target, target_type
                        ))  # and 'shuts down'".format(target, target_type))

        LOG.debug(
            u"when: target='{}', target_type='{}', trigger_target='{}', trigger_type='{}', old_state='{}', new_state='{}'"
            .format(target, target_type, trigger_target, trigger_type,
                    old_state, new_state))

        trigger_name = validate_uid(trigger_name or target)
        if target_type in ["Item", "Member of", "Descendent of"]:
            if trigger_target in ["added", "removed", "modified"]:
                return item_registry_trigger
            else:
                return item_trigger
        elif target_type == "Thing":
            return thing_trigger
        elif target_type == "Channel":
            return channel_trigger
        elif target_type == "System":
            return system_trigger
        elif target_type == "Time":
            return cron_trigger

    except ValueError as ex:
        LOG.warn(ex)

        def bad_trigger(function):
            if not hasattr(function, 'triggers'):
                function.triggers = []
            function.triggers.append(None)
            return function

        # If there was a problem with a trigger configurationn, then add None
        # to the triggers attribute of the callback function, so that
        # core.rules.rule can identify that there was a problem and not start
        # the rule
        return bad_trigger

    except:
        import traceback
        LOG.warn(traceback.format_exc())