コード例 #1
0
ファイル: install.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
    def __download_file(self):
        """
        Download file task
        """
        # check values
        if self.url is None or self.drive is None:
            self.logger.debug(
                "No drive or url specified, install process stopped")
            return False

        # check if it is local file
        if self.url.startswith("file://"):
            # local file, nothing to download but fake download values
            self.iso = self.url.replace("file://", "")
            self.status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING
            self.percent = 100
            self.total_percent = int(self.percent / 3)

            return True

        # init download helper
        self.dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache, self.__download_callback)

        # start download
        self.iso = self.dl.download_from_url(self.url,
                                             check_sha256=self.iso_sha256,
                                             cache=True)
        self.dl = None

        if self.iso is None:
            return False
        return True
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: cache.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
    def get_cached_files(self):
        """
        Returns cached files

        Returns:
            list: list of cached files
        """
        dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache)

        return dl.get_cached_files()
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: cache.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
    def purge_cached_files(self):
        """
        Purge all cached files

        Returns:
            list: list of cached files
        """
        dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache)
        dl.purge_files(force_all=True)

        return dl.get_cached_files()
コード例 #4
0
ファイル: install.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
    def get_latest_cleep(self):
        """
        Return latest cleep release

        Returns:
            tuple: cleep release files and release version::
                (
                    [{
                        name (string): release name
                        url (string): file url
                        size (int): filesize
                        timestamp (int): timestamp of release
                    }],
                    string: release name (usually version)
                )
        """
        # get releases infos from github
        release = self.github.get_latest_release()
        self.logger.debug("Cleep release: %s" % release)

        # check if release exists
        if not release:
            # no release found, surely rate limit reached on github api
            # fallback to cached releases
            download = Download(self.context.paths.cache)
            cached_releases = download.get_cached_files()
            self.logger.debug("Cached releases: %s" % cached_releases)

            if len(cached_releases) > 0:
                # sort to keep recent one
                cached_releases_sorted = sorted(cached_releases,
                                                key=itemgetter("timestamp"))
                cached_releases_sorted.reverse()
                for cached_release in cached_releases_sorted:
                    if cached_release["filename"].startswith("cleep_"):
                        # and return it
                        return [{
                            "name": cached_release["filename"],
                            "url": "file://%s" % cached_release["filepath"],
                            "size": cached_release["filesize"],
                            "timestamp": cached_release["timestamp"],
                        }], cached_release["filename"].replace("cleep_",
                                                               "").replace(
                                                                   ".zip", "")

                # no cleep cached
                return None, None

            else:
                # no file cached
                return None, None
        else:
            return self.github.get_release_assets_infos(
                release), release["name"]
コード例 #5
0
ファイル: cache.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
    def delete_cached_file(self, filename):
        """
        Delete specified cached file

        Args:
            filename (string): file path

        Returns:
            list: list of cached files
        """
        dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache)
        dl.delete_cached_file(filename)

        return dl.get_cached_files()
コード例 #6
0
class Updates(CleepDesktopModule):
    """
    Updates manager: it can update balena-cli and CleepDesktop files
    """

    ETCHER_REPO = {"owner": "tangb", "repo": "etcher-cli"}

    INSTALL_ETCHER_COMMAND_LINUX = '%s/tools/install-etcher.linux.sh "%s" "%s" "%s"'
    INSTALL_ETCHER_COMMAND_WINDOWS = (
        '%s\\tools\\install-etcher.windows.bat "%s" "%s" "%s"')
    INSTALL_ETCHER_COMMAND_MAC = '%s/tools/install-etcher.mac.sh "%s" "%s" "%s"'

    STATUS_IDLE = 0
    STATUS_DOWNLOADING = 1
    STATUS_INSTALLING = 2
    STATUS_DONE = 3
    STATUS_ERROR = 4

    # ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED = "v1.2.0"
    ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED = None

    def __init__(self, context, debug_enabled):
        """
        Constructor

        Args:
            context (AppContext): application context
            debug_enabled (bool): True if debug is enabled
        """
        CleepDesktopModule.__init__(self, context, debug_enabled)

        # members
        self.__download_etcher = None
        self.__current_download = None
        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_IDLE
        self.etcher_download_status = Download.STATUS_IDLE
        self.etcher_download_percent = 0
        self.last_check = 0
        self.env = platform.system().lower()

        self.last_update = 0

    def _custom_stop(self):
        """
        Stop process
        """
        self.logger.debug("Stop update")
        self.cancel_download()

    def cancel_download(self):
        """
        Cancel current download
        """
        self.logger.debug("Cancel download")
        self.__download_etcher = None

        # and cancel current download
        if self.__current_download:
            self.__current_download.cancel()

    def get_status(self):
        """
        Return current update status

        Returns:
            dict: current update status informations::
                {
                    etcherstatus (dict): etcher update status ::
                        {
                            version (int),
                            status (int),
                            downloadstatus (int),
                            downloadpercent (int)
                        }
                    lastcheck (int): timestamp of last check
                }
        """
        config = self.context.config.get_config()
        return {
            "etcherstatus": {
                "version": config["config"]["flashtool"]["version"],
                "status": self.etcher_status,
                "downloadstatus": self.etcher_download_status,
                "downloadpercent": self.etcher_download_percent,
            },
            "lastcheck": self.last_check,
        }

    def __download_callback(self, status, size, percent):
        """
        Download callback

        Args:
            status (int): status from Download class
            size (int): current downloaded bytes
            percent (int): current progress
        """
        if self.etcher_status == self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING:
            self.etcher_download_status = status
            self.etcher_download_percent = percent

        self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

    def run(self):
        """
        Start update process. Does nothing until check_updates is called and trigger update if necessary
        """
        self.logger.debug("Updates thread started")

        # copy cmdlogger to config folder
        self.__copy_cmdlogger()

        while self.running:

            if self.__download_etcher:
                try:
                    self.logger.info("Downloading Etcher archive %s (%s)" %
                                     (self.__download_etcher.filename,
                                      self.__download_etcher.url))
                    # update etcher status
                    self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING
                    # new etcher update available
                    self.__current_download = Download(
                        None, self.__download_callback)
                    # download it with no checksum (call is blocking)
                    filepath = self.__current_download.download_from_url(
                        self.__download_etcher.url)
                    # end of dowload, trigger callback and reset member
                    self.__current_download = None
                    # update etcher status
                    if self.etcher_download_status == Download.STATUS_DONE:
                        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_INSTALLING
                    else:
                        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                    self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                    if filepath:
                        self.logger.debug("Etcher archive downloaded")
                        # process downloaded archive
                        if not self.__update_etcher(filepath):
                            self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                            self.logger.error("Etcher installation failed")
                        else:
                            self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_DONE
                            self.context.config.set_config_value(
                                "etcher.version",
                                self.__download_etcher.version)
                            self.logger.info(
                                "Etcher installation succeed (installed version is now %s)"
                                % self.__download_etcher.version)

                        self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                    else:
                        # error downloading etcher archive
                        self.logger.error("Failed to download Etcher archive.")
                        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                        self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                except:
                    # exception during update
                    self.logger.exception(
                        "Exception during balena-cli update:")
                    self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                    self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                finally:
                    # end of etcher update process, reset variables
                    self.__download_etcher = None

            # release CPU
            time.sleep(1.0)

        self.logger.debug("Updates thread stopped")

    def __copy_cmdlogger(self):
        """
        Workaround for this issue on linux only (AppImage) https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/issues/146
        Fastest way is to copy full cmdlogger folder to CleepDesktop directory like etcher
        """
        # check OS
        if self.env != "linux":
            # problem appears only under linux with AppImage
            return

        # always perform a copy to make sure last version is copied
        try:
            # prepare paths
            src = os.path.join(self.context.paths.app, "tools",
                               "cmdlogger-linux")
            dst = os.path.join(self.context.paths.config, "cmdlogger-linux")

            # make sure dirs exist
            os.makedirs(dst, exist_ok=True)

            # copy full cmdlogger folder content
            copy_tree(src, dst)

        except:
            self.logger.exception(
                'Unable to copy cmdlogger from "%s" to "%s"' % (src, dst))

    def __get_etcher_version_infos(self, assets):
        """
        Search for file to download for current user environment

        Args:
            asset (dict): release assets

        Returns:
            tuple (string, string, int): release filename, release url (ready to download) and filesize (in bytes)
        """
        # get environment and architecture
        pattern = None
        if self.env == "linux":
            pattern = "linux-x64"
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            pattern = "macos-x64"
        elif self.env == "windows":
            pattern = "windows-x64"
        self.logger.debug("Search release using pattern: %s" % pattern)

        # search for release
        for asset in assets:
            if "browser_download_url" and "size" and "name" in asset.keys():
                name = asset["name"].lower()
                if name.find("balena-cli") >= 0 and name.find(pattern) >= 0:
                    # version found, return infos
                    self.logger.debug("Found release: %s" % asset)
                    return asset["name"], asset["browser_download_url"], asset[
                        "size"]

        # nothing found
        raise Exception("No release info found")

    def __check_etcher_updates(self, etcher_version):
        """
        Check if etcher updates are available

        Args:
            etcher_version (string): current installed etcher version

        Returns:
            UpdateInfos: UpdateInfos instance
        """
        infos = UpdateInfos()
        github = Github(self.ETCHER_REPO["owner"], self.ETCHER_REPO["repo"])

        # balena-cli path for test it is installed
        if self.env == "linux":
            balenacli_script_path = Install.FLASH_LINUX
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            balenacli_script_path = Install.FLASH_MAC
        elif self.env == "windows":
            balenacli_script_path = Install.FLASH_WINDOWS

        # handle forced version
        if (self.ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED is not None
                and self.ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED != etcher_version):
            # force balena-cli installation to specific version
            self.logger.debug(
                "Force balena-cli installation (forced version=%s, installed version=%s)"
                % (self.ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED, etcher_version))

            try:
                # get forced release
                release = github.get_release(self.ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED)

                # get download url
                (
                    infos.filename,
                    infos.url,
                    infos.size,
                ) = self.__get_etcher_version_infos(release["assets"])
                infos.version = self.ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED
                infos.update_available = True

            except:
                self.logger.exception("Forced balena-cli release not found:")

            return infos

        elif self.ETCHER_VERSION_FORCED is not None:
            # forced version already installed, stop statement
            return infos

        # handle latest release
        try:
            latest = github.get_latest_release()

            if latest is None:
                # probably unable to join github (no internet connection?)
                self.logger.warning(
                    "Unable to check etcher updates (no internet connection?)")

            elif not os.path.exists(
                    os.path.join(self.context.paths.config,
                                 "balena-cli")) or not os.path.exists(
                                     os.path.join(self.context.paths.config,
                                                  balenacli_script_path)):
                # balena-cli is not installed
                self.logger.debug(
                    "No balena-cli found. Installation is necessary")
                infos.version = latest["tag_name"]
                infos.update_available = True
                (
                    infos.filename,
                    infos.url,
                    infos.size,
                ) = self.__get_etcher_version_infos(latest["assets"])

            elif latest["tag_name"] > etcher_version:
                # new version available, find cli version for current user platform
                self.logger.debug(
                    "Update available (online version=%s, installed version=%s)"
                    % (latest["tag_name"], etcher_version))
                infos.version = latest["tag_name"]
                infos.update_available = True
                (
                    infos.filename,
                    infos.url,
                    infos.size,
                ) = self.__get_etcher_version_infos(latest["assets"])

            else:
                self.logger.debug("No new balena-etcher version available")

        except:
            self.logger.exception("Latest balena-cli release not found:")
            infos.error = True

        return infos

    def check_updates(self):
        """
        Check for available updates

        Returns:
            dict: check output::
                {
                    updateavailable (bool): True if update is available
                    lastcheck (int): timestamp of last check
                }
        """
        # update last check timestamp and versions
        self.last_check = int(time.time())

        # check etcher
        config = self.context.config.get_config()
        infos = self.__check_etcher_updates(
            config["config"]["etcher"]["version"])
        self.logger.debug("Check balena-cli version: %s" % infos)
        if infos.update_available and not infos.error:
            # set member to trigger download in run function
            self.__download_etcher = infos

        update_available = False
        if self.__download_etcher is not None:
            update_available = True

        return {
            "updateavailable": update_available,
            "lastcheck": self.last_check
        }

    def __update_etcher(self, archive_path):
        """
        Update balena-cli software

        Args:
            archive_path (string): etcher archive file path

        Returns:
            bool: True if install succeed, False otherwise
        """
        # prepare command
        command = None
        if self.env == "linux":
            command = self.INSTALL_ETCHER_COMMAND_LINUX % (
                self.context.paths.app,
                archive_path,
                self.context.paths.app,
                self.context.paths.config,
            )
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            command = self.INSTALL_ETCHER_COMMAND_MAC % (
                self.context.paths.app,
                archive_path,
                self.context.paths.app,
                self.context.paths.config,
            )
        elif self.env == "windows":
            command = self.INSTALL_ETCHER_COMMAND_WINDOWS % (
                self.context.paths.app,
                archive_path,
                self.context.paths.app,
                self.context.paths.config,
            )
        self.logger.debug("Command executed to install balena-cli: %s" %
                          command)

        # execute command
        c = Console()
        resp = c.command(command, 20.0)
        if resp["error"] or resp["killed"]:
            self.logger.error("Unable to install balena-cli: stdout: %s" %
                              resp)
            return False

        return True
コード例 #7
0
    def run(self):
        """
        Start update process. Does nothing until check_updates is called and trigger update if necessary
        """
        self.logger.debug("Updates thread started")

        # copy cmdlogger to config folder
        self.__copy_cmdlogger()

        while self.running:

            if self.__download_etcher:
                try:
                    self.logger.info("Downloading Etcher archive %s (%s)" %
                                     (self.__download_etcher.filename,
                                      self.__download_etcher.url))
                    # update etcher status
                    self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING
                    # new etcher update available
                    self.__current_download = Download(
                        None, self.__download_callback)
                    # download it with no checksum (call is blocking)
                    filepath = self.__current_download.download_from_url(
                        self.__download_etcher.url)
                    # end of dowload, trigger callback and reset member
                    self.__current_download = None
                    # update etcher status
                    if self.etcher_download_status == Download.STATUS_DONE:
                        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_INSTALLING
                    else:
                        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                    self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                    if filepath:
                        self.logger.debug("Etcher archive downloaded")
                        # process downloaded archive
                        if not self.__update_etcher(filepath):
                            self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                            self.logger.error("Etcher installation failed")
                        else:
                            self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_DONE
                            self.context.config.set_config_value(
                                "etcher.version",
                                self.__download_etcher.version)
                            self.logger.info(
                                "Etcher installation succeed (installed version is now %s)"
                                % self.__download_etcher.version)

                        self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                    else:
                        # error downloading etcher archive
                        self.logger.error("Failed to download Etcher archive.")
                        self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                        self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                except:
                    # exception during update
                    self.logger.exception(
                        "Exception during balena-cli update:")
                    self.etcher_status = self.STATUS_ERROR
                    self.context.update_ui("updates", self.get_status())

                finally:
                    # end of etcher update process, reset variables
                    self.__download_etcher = None

            # release CPU
            time.sleep(1.0)

        self.logger.debug("Updates thread stopped")
コード例 #8
0
ファイル: install.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
class Install(CleepDesktopModule):
    """
    Install iso helper
    """

    CACHE_DURATION = 900.0

    TMP_FILE_PREFIX = "cleep_iso"

    STATUS_IDLE = 0
    STATUS_DOWNLOADING = 1
    STATUS_DOWNLOADING_NOSIZE = 2
    STATUS_FLASHING = 3
    STATUS_VALIDATING = 4
    STATUS_REQUEST_WRITE_PERMISSIONS = 5
    STATUS_DONE = 6
    STATUS_CANCELED = 7
    STATUS_ERROR = 8
    STATUS_ERROR_INVALIDSIZE = 9
    STATUS_ERROR_BADCHECKSUM = 10
    STATUS_ERROR_FLASH = 11
    STATUS_ERROR_NETWORK = 12

    FLASH_LINUX = "balena-cli/flash.sh"
    FLASH_WINDOWS = "balena-cli\\flash.bat"
    FLASH_MAC = "balena-cli/flash.sh"

    CMDLOGGER_LINUX = "cmdlogger-linux/cmdlogger"
    CMDLOGGER_WINDOWS = "tools\\cmdlogger-windows\\cmdlogger.exe"
    CMDLOGGER_MAC = "tools/cmdlogger-mac/cmdlogger"

    RASPIOT_REPO = {"owner": "tangb", "repository": "cleep-os"}

    def __init__(self, context, debug_enabled):
        """
        Contructor

        Args:
            context (AppContext): application context
            debug_enabled (bool): True if debug is enabled
        """
        CleepDesktopModule.__init__(self, context, debug_enabled)

        # members
        self.env = platform.system().lower()
        self.console = None
        self.percent = 0
        self.__last_percent = 0
        self.total_percent = 0
        self.eta = 0
        self.status = self.STATUS_IDLE
        self.__last_status = self.STATUS_IDLE
        self.drive = None
        self.iso = None
        self.iso_sha256 = None
        self.isos = []
        self.url = None
        self.cancel = False
        self.__etcher_output_pattern = (
            r".*(Flashing|Validating)\s\[.*\]\s(\d+)%\seta\s(.*)")
        self.__flash_output_error = False
        self.wifi_config = None
        self.flashable_drives = []
        self.github = Github(self.RASPIOT_REPO["owner"],
                             self.RASPIOT_REPO["repository"])
        self.raspios = Raspios(self.context.crash_report)
        self.isos_cached = {
            "lastupdate": 0,
            "isos": [],
            "cleepisos": 0,
            "raspiosisos": 0,
            "withraspiosisos": False,
            "withlocalisos": False,
        }

        # prepare specific tools and flash commands
        if self.env == "windows":
            self.flash_cmd = os.path.join(self.context.paths.config,
                                          self.FLASH_WINDOWS)
            self.windowsdrives = WindowsDrives()
            self.windowswirelessinterfaces = WindowsWirelessInterfaces()
            self.windowswirelessnetworks = WindowsWirelessNetworks()
        elif self.env == "linux":
            self.flash_cmd = os.path.join(self.context.paths.config,
                                          self.FLASH_LINUX)
            self.iw = Iw()
            self.iwlist = Iwlist()
            self.nmcli = Nmcli()
            self.lsblk = Lsblk()
            self.udevadm = Udevadm()
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            self.flash_cmd = os.path.join(self.context.paths.config,
                                          self.FLASH_MAC)
            self.diskutil = Diskutil()
            self.macwirelessinterfaces = MacWirelessInterfaces()
            self.macwirelessnetworks = MacWirelessNetworks()
        self.logger.debug("Flash command line: %s" % self.flash_cmd)

    def _custom_stop(self):
        """
        Stop flash. Called before stopping application
        """
        self.cancel = True

    def __update_ui(self):
        """
        Update ui if necessary
        """
        if self.__last_percent != self.percent or self.__last_status != self.status:
            self.context.update_ui("install", self.get_status())
            self.__last_percent = self.percent
            self.__last_status = self.status

    def run(self):
        """
        Start install background task. Does nothing until start_install is called
        """
        self.logger.debug("Flashdrive thread started")

        # precache wifi networks at startup
        self.get_wifi_networks()

        while self.running:
            # check if process requested
            if self.url and self.drive:
                self.logger.info("Install process started")

                if self.__download_file():
                    # update ui
                    self.status = self.STATUS_REQUEST_WRITE_PERMISSIONS
                    self.logger.debug("Status after download: %s" %
                                      self.get_status())
                    self.__update_ui()

                    # file downloaded successfully, launch flash+validation
                    self.__flash_drive()
                    # wait until end of flash (or if user cancel it)
                    while self.console is not None:
                        if self.cancel:
                            break
                        time.sleep(0.25)

                    # end of process
                    if self.cancel:
                        # process canceled
                        self.console.kill()
                        self.status = self.STATUS_CANCELED
                    if self.__flash_output_error:
                        # error occured during flash
                        self.status = self.STATUS_ERROR_FLASH
                    else:
                        # installation succeed
                        self.status = self.STATUS_DONE

                    # update ui
                    self.__update_ui()

                elif self.cancel:
                    # handle cancelation
                    self.status = self.STATUS_CANCELED

                else:
                    # download failed. Status should already be setted by __download_file function
                    pass

                # reset everything
                self.logger.debug("Reset install variables")
                self.total_percent = 100
                if self.iso and os.path.exists(self.iso):
                    self.logger.debug("Purge downloaded file")
                    dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache)
                    dl.purge_files()
                self.iso = None
                self.drive = None
                self.url = None
                self.cancel = False
                self.console = None
                try:
                    # remove temp wifi config file
                    if self.wifi_config and os.path.exists(self.wifi_config):
                        try:
                            self.logger.debug("Remove wifi config file")
                            os.remove(self.wifi_config)
                        except:
                            self.logger.exception(
                                "Unable to delete wifi config file %s:" %
                                self.wifi_config)
                except:
                    pass
                self.logger.info("Install process terminated")

                # update ui
                self.__update_ui()

            else:
                # no process, release cpu
                time.sleep(0.25)

        self.logger.debug("Flashdrive thread stopped")

    def get_latest_raspios(self):
        """
        Return latest raspios releases

        Returns:
            dict: raspios and raspios lite infos::
                {
                    raspios: {
                        fileurl (string): file url
                        sha256 (string): sha256 checksum,
                        timestamp (int): timestamp of release
                    },
                    raspios_lite: {
                        fileurl (string): file url
                        sha256 (string): sha256 checksum,
                        timestamp (int): timestamp of release
                    }
                }
        """
        raspios_infos = None
        raspios_lite_infos = None

        # get releases
        releases = self.raspios.get_latest_raspios_releases()
        self.logger.debug("Raspios releases: %s" % releases)

        # get releases infos
        if releases["raspios"]:
            infos = self.raspios.get_raspios_release_infos(releases["raspios"])
            if infos["url"] is not None:
                raspios_infos = infos
            self.logger.debug("Raspios release infos: %s" % raspios_infos)

        if releases["raspios_lite"]:
            infos = self.raspios.get_raspios_release_infos(
                releases["raspios_lite"])
            if infos["url"] is not None:
                raspios_lite_infos = infos
            self.logger.debug("Raspios lite release infos: %s" %
                              raspios_lite_infos)

        return {"raspios": raspios_infos, "raspios_lite": raspios_lite_infos}

    def get_latest_cleep(self):
        """
        Return latest cleep release

        Returns:
            tuple: cleep release files and release version::
                (
                    [{
                        name (string): release name
                        url (string): file url
                        size (int): filesize
                        timestamp (int): timestamp of release
                    }],
                    string: release name (usually version)
                )
        """
        # get releases infos from github
        release = self.github.get_latest_release()
        self.logger.debug("Cleep release: %s" % release)

        # check if release exists
        if not release:
            # no release found, surely rate limit reached on github api
            # fallback to cached releases
            download = Download(self.context.paths.cache)
            cached_releases = download.get_cached_files()
            self.logger.debug("Cached releases: %s" % cached_releases)

            if len(cached_releases) > 0:
                # sort to keep recent one
                cached_releases_sorted = sorted(cached_releases,
                                                key=itemgetter("timestamp"))
                cached_releases_sorted.reverse()
                for cached_release in cached_releases_sorted:
                    if cached_release["filename"].startswith("cleep_"):
                        # and return it
                        return [{
                            "name": cached_release["filename"],
                            "url": "file://%s" % cached_release["filepath"],
                            "size": cached_release["filesize"],
                            "timestamp": cached_release["timestamp"],
                        }], cached_release["filename"].replace("cleep_",
                                                               "").replace(
                                                                   ".zip", "")

                # no cleep cached
                return None, None

            else:
                # no file cached
                return None, None
        else:
            return self.github.get_release_assets_infos(
                release), release["name"]

    def start_install(self, url, drive, wifi):
        """
        Set install data before launching process

        Args:
            url (string): url of file to use during install
            drive (string): drive to install
            wifi (dict): wifi configuration::

                {
                    network (string): network name,
                    password (string): network password,
                    encryption (string): encryption (wpa|wpa2|wep|unsecured),
                    hidden (bool): hidden network
                }

        """
        if url is None or len(url) == 0:
            raise Exception('Invalid Url "%s"' % url)
        if drive is None or len(drive) == 0:
            raise Exception('Invalid drive "%s"' % url)
        if self.url is not None or self.drive is not None:
            raise Exception("Installation is already running")
        if (wifi and "network" in wifi
                and (not "password" in wifi or not "encryption" in wifi)):
            raise Exception("Missing wifi password or encryption value")

        # get checksum
        for iso in self.isos_cached["isos"]:
            if iso["url"] == url:
                self.logger.debug('Found sha256 "%s" for iso "%s"' %
                                  (iso["sha256"], url))
                self.iso_sha256 = iso["sha256"]
                break

        # generate wifi config file is needed
        wifi_config = None
        if wifi and wifi["network"]:
            self.logger.debug("Start install: wifi infos available")
            try:
                # prepare content
                cleepwificonf = CleepWifiConf()
                conf = cleepwificonf.create_content(
                    wifi["network"],
                    wifi["password"],
                    wifi["encryption"],
                    wifi["hidden"],
                )
                self.logger.debug("Generated wifi config file: %s" % conf)

                # write content
                wifi_config_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+",
                                                               delete=False)
                wifi_config = wifi_config_file.name
                wifi_config_file.write(conf)
                wifi_config_file.close()

            except:
                self.logger.exception("Unable to store wifi config:")
                wifi_config = None
        else:
            self.logger.debug("Start install: no wifi info specified")

        # store data (setting self.url and self.drive will trigger install in run method)
        self.url = url
        self.drive = drive
        self.wifi_config = wifi_config
        self.logger.debug(
            "Start install: install will start with values: %s %s %s" %
            (self.url, self.drive, self.wifi_config))

    def cancel_install(self):
        """
        Cancel current process
        """
        self.logger.debug("Install canceled")
        self.cancel = True

    def get_status(self):
        """
        Return current install process percent

        Returns:
            int: install process percent
        """
        return {
            "percent": self.percent,
            "total_percent": self.total_percent,
            "status": self.status,
            "eta": self.eta,
        }

    def get_flashable_drives(self):
        """
        Return all flashable drives plugged on computer

        Returns:
            list: removable drives list
                [
                    {
                        desc (string): drive description
                        path (string): drive path
                        readonly (bool): True if drive is readonly
                    },
                    ...
                ]
        """
        if self.env == "windows":
            self.flashable_drives = self.__get_flashable_drives_windows()
        elif self.env == "linux":
            self.flashable_drives = self.__get_flashable_drives_linux()
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            self.flashable_drives = self.__get_flashable_drives_mac()

        return self.flashable_drives

    def __get_flashable_drives_mac(self):
        """
        Return list of flashbable drives on windows

        Returns:
            list: removable drives list
                [
                    {
                        desc (string): drive description
                        path (string): drive path
                        readonly (bool): True if drive is readonly
                        size (int): media size
                    },
                    ...
                ]
        """
        flashables = []

        # get drives
        drives = self.diskutil.get_devices_infos()
        self.logger.debug("drives=%s" % drives)

        # fill flashable drives list
        for drive in drives:
            if drives[drive]["removable"]:
                # save entry
                flashables.append({
                    "desc": "%s" % drives[drive]["name"],
                    "path": "%s" % drives[drive]["device"],
                    "readonly": drives[drive]["protected"],
                    "size": drives[drive]["totalsize"],
                })

        return flashables

    def __get_flashable_drives_windows(self):
        """
        Return list of flashbable drives on windows

        Returns:
            list: removable drives list
                [
                    {
                        desc (string): drive description
                        path (string): drive path
                        readonly (bool): True if drive is readonly,
                        size (int): media size
                    },
                    ...
                ]
        """
        flashables = []

        # get system drives
        drives = self.windowsdrives.get_drives()
        self.logger.debug("drives=%s" % drives)

        # fill flashable drives list
        for drive in drives:
            if drive["deviceType"] == WindowsDrives.DEVICE_TYPE_REMOVABLE:
                # save entry
                flashables.append({
                    "desc":
                    "%s (%s)" % (drive["description"], drive["displayName"]),
                    "path":
                    "%s" % drive["device"],
                    "readonly":
                    drive["protected"],
                    "size":
                    drive["size"],
                })

        return flashables

    def __get_flashable_drives_linux(self):
        """
        Return list of flashbable drives on linux

        Returns:
            list: removable drives list
                [
                    {
                        desc (string): drive description
                        path (string): drive path
                        readonly (bool): True if drive is readonly,
                        size (int): media size
                    },
                    ...
                ]
        """
        flashables = []

        # get system drives
        drives = self.lsblk.get_disks()
        self.logger.debug("drives=%s" % drives)

        # get drives types
        for drive in drives:
            device_type = self.udevadm.get_device_type("/dev/%s" % drive)
            if device_type in (self.udevadm.TYPE_USB,
                               self.udevadm.TYPE_SDCARD):
                # get human readble name for drive
                model = drives[drive]["drivemodel"]
                if model is None or len(model) == 0:
                    if device_type == self.udevadm.TYPE_USB:
                        desc = "Unknown USB (/dev/%s)" % drive
                    if device_type == self.udevadm.TYPE_SDCARD:
                        desc = "Unknown SD Card (/dev/%s)" % drive
                else:
                    desc = "%s (/dev/%s)" % (model, drive)

                # save entry
                flashables.append({
                    "desc": desc,
                    "path": "/dev/%s" % drive,
                    "readonly": drives[drive]["readonly"],
                    "size": drives[drive]["size"],
                })

        return flashables

    def get_isos(self, force_refresh=False):
        """
        Get list of isos file available

        Args:
            force_refresh (bool): force refresh

        Returns:
            dict:
                lastupdate (float): last update
                raspios (bool): with raspios iso,
                cleepisos (int): number of returned Cleep isos
                raspiosisos (int): number of returned raspios isos
                isos (list): list of isos available ordered by date
                    [
                        {
                            label (string): iso label,
                            url (string): file url,
                            timestamp (int): timestamp of isos,
                            category (string): entry category ('cleep' or 'raspios')
                            sha256 (string): sha256 checksum
                        },
                        ...
                    ],
                withraspiosisos (bool): raspios iso flag
                withlocalisos (bool): local iso flag
        """
        with_raspios_isos = self.context.config.get_config_value(
            "cleep.isoraspios")
        with_local_isos = self.context.config.get_config_value(
            "cleep.isolocal")

        # return isos from cache
        refresh_isos = False
        if force_refresh is True:
            # refresh forced
            self.logger.debug("Force refresh isos enabled")
            refresh_isos = True
        elif self.isos_cached["lastupdate"] == 0 or len(self.isos) == 0:
            # force refresh first time
            self.logger.debug("First isos checking, refresh isos list")
            refresh_isos = True
        elif time.time(
        ) - self.isos_cached["lastupdate"] > self.CACHE_DURATION:
            # cache duration expired, refresh needed
            self.logger.debug("Cache expired, refresh isos list")
            refresh_isos = True
        elif self.isos_cached["withraspiosisos"] != with_raspios_isos:
            # preferences changed, refresh needed
            self.logger.debug("Preferences changes, refresh isos list")
            refresh_isos = True

        if not refresh_isos:
            # no refresh needed, return cache (with updated local isos value)
            self.logger.debug("Return isos list from cache")
            self.isos_cached["withlocalisos"] = with_local_isos
            return self.isos_cached

        # get cleep latest release
        isos = []
        (cleep_release_file, cleep_release_name) = self.get_latest_cleep()
        self.logger.debug("Cleep %s: %s" %
                          (cleep_release_name, cleep_release_file))
        if cleep_release_file:
            # search for .zip and .sha256 files
            latest_cleep = {
                "label": None,
                "url": None,
                "timestamp": 0,
                "category": "cleep",
                "sha256": None,
            }
            # look for cleep iso files (img and sha256)
            for file in cleep_release_file:
                if file["name"].startswith(
                        "cleepos_%s" %
                        cleep_release_name) and file["name"].endswith(".zip"):
                    # image file found
                    latest_cleep["label"] = "Cleep %s" % (cleep_release_name)
                    latest_cleep["timestamp"] = file["timestamp"]
                    latest_cleep["url"] = file["url"]
                elif file["name"].startswith(
                        "cleepos_%s" % cleep_release_name
                ) and file["name"].endswith(".sha256"):
                    # checksum file, open it to get its content
                    sha256 = self.github.get_file_content(file["url"])
                    if sha256 and len(sha256.split()) > 0:
                        latest_cleep["sha256"] = sha256.split()[0]

            # save cleep iso
            if latest_cleep["label"] and latest_cleep["timestamp"] != 0:
                isos.append(latest_cleep)

        # get raspios isos
        if with_raspios_isos:
            raspios = self.get_latest_raspios()
            self.logger.debug("Raspios: %s" % raspios)
            if raspios["raspios_lite"] is not None:
                isos.append({
                    "label": "Raspios Lite",
                    "url": raspios["raspios_lite"]["url"],
                    "timestamp": raspios["raspios_lite"]["timestamp"],
                    "category": "raspios",
                    "sha256": raspios["raspios_lite"]["sha256"],
                })
            if raspios["raspios"] is not None:
                isos.append({
                    "label": "Raspios desktop",
                    "url": raspios["raspios"]["url"],
                    "timestamp": raspios["raspios"]["timestamp"],
                    "category": "raspios",
                    "sha256": raspios["raspios"]["sha256"],
                })

        self.logger.debug("Isos: %s" % isos)
        self.isos = sorted(isos, key=lambda i: i["timestamp"])

        cleep_isos = 0
        raspios_isos = 0
        for iso in self.isos:
            if iso["category"] == "cleep":
                cleep_isos += 1
            elif iso["category"] == "raspios":
                raspios_isos += 1

        # save new cache
        self.isos_cached = {
            "lastupdate": time.time(),
            "isos": self.isos,
            "cleepisos": cleep_isos,
            "raspiosisos": raspios_isos,
            "withraspiosisos": with_raspios_isos,
            "withlocalisos": with_local_isos,
        }

        return self.isos_cached

    def __download_callback(self, status, filesize, percent):
        """
        Download status callback

        Args:
            status (int): current download status
            filesize (int): downloaded filesize
            percent (int): percent of download
        """
        # adjust internal status according to download status
        if status == Download.STATUS_IDLE:
            self.status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING
        elif status == Download.STATUS_DOWNLOADING:
            self.status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING
        elif status == Download.STATUS_DOWNLOADING_NOSIZE:
            self.status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING_NOSIZE
        elif status == Download.STATUS_ERROR:
            self.status = self.STATUS_ERROR
        elif status == Download.STATUS_ERROR_INVALIDSIZE:
            self.status = self.STATUS_ERROR_INVALIDSIZE
        elif status == Download.STATUS_ERROR_BADCHECKSUM:
            self.status = self.STATUS_ERROR_BADCHECKSUM
        elif status == Download.STATUS_ERROR_NETWORK:
            self.status = self.STATUS_ERROR_NETWORK
        elif status == Download.STATUS_CANCELED:
            self.status = self.STATUS_CANCELED
        elif status == Download.STATUS_DONE:
            self.status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING

        # save current progress percentage
        self.percent = percent
        self.total_percent = int(self.percent / 3)

        # save eta
        self.eta = "%.1fMo" % (float(filesize) / 1000000.0)

        if self.cancel:
            # cancel download
            if self.dl:
                self.dl.cancel()

        # update ui
        self.__update_ui()

    def __download_file(self):
        """
        Download file task
        """
        # check values
        if self.url is None or self.drive is None:
            self.logger.debug(
                "No drive or url specified, install process stopped")
            return False

        # check if it is local file
        if self.url.startswith("file://"):
            # local file, nothing to download but fake download values
            self.iso = self.url.replace("file://", "")
            self.status = self.STATUS_DOWNLOADING
            self.percent = 100
            self.total_percent = int(self.percent / 3)

            return True

        # init download helper
        self.dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache, self.__download_callback)

        # start download
        self.iso = self.dl.download_from_url(self.url,
                                             check_sha256=self.iso_sha256,
                                             cache=True)
        self.dl = None

        if self.iso is None:
            return False
        return True

    def __install_callback(self, stdout, stderr):
        """
        Install process callback

        Args:
            stdout (string): stdout message
            stderr (string): stderr message
        """
        # handle current flasing/validating status
        try:
            # self.logger.debug('Install stdout=%s' % stdout)
            matches = re.finditer(self.__etcher_output_pattern, stdout,
                                  re.UNICODE | re.DOTALL)
            for _, match in enumerate(matches):
                group = match.group().strip()
                if len(group) > 0 and len(match.groups()) > 0:
                    items = match.groups()

                    # current operation percent
                    try:
                        self.percent = int(items[1])
                    except:
                        self.percent = 0

                    # status
                    if items[0] == "Flashing":
                        self.status = self.STATUS_FLASHING
                    elif items[0] == "Validating":
                        self.status = self.STATUS_VALIDATING
                    else:
                        self.status = self.STATUS_VALIDATING

                    # total percent
                    if self.status == self.STATUS_FLASHING:
                        self.total_percent = 33 + int(self.percent / 3)
                    else:
                        self.total_percent = 66 + int(self.percent / 3)

                    # eta
                    self.eta = items[2]

                    # update ui
                    self.__update_ui()
        except:
            if not self.__flash_output_error:
                self.context.crash_report.report_exception()
                self.logger.exception(
                    "Exception occured during install callback:")
                self.__flash_output_error = True

    def __install_end_callback(self):
        """
        Install process ended callback
        """
        if self.console is None:
            # process surely canceled
            return

        # get console return code
        return_code = self.console.get_return_code()
        self.logger.info("Install process terminated with return code %s" %
                         return_code)

        # check return code
        if return_code != 0:
            # install failed
            self.logger.error(
                "Install failed. Return code awaited is 0, received %s" %
                return_code)
            self.__flash_output_error = True
        else:
            # reset console and set status
            self.__flash_output_error = False

        # update ui
        self.__update_ui()

        # reset console
        self.console = None

    def __flash_drive(self):
        """
        Flash drive
        """
        if self.console is not None:
            raise Exception("Flashing operation is already running")

        self.status = self.STATUS_FLASHING
        try:
            # fix wifi config value, must be string
            wifi_config = self.wifi_config
            if wifi_config is None:
                wifi_config = ""

            # prepare command line
            cmd = [
                self.flash_cmd,
                self.context.paths.config,
                self.drive,
                self.iso,
                wifi_config,
            ]
            self.logger.debug("Flash command to execute: %s" % cmd)

            # start command in admin endless console
            self.console = AdminEndlessConsole(cmd, self.__install_callback,
                                               self.__install_end_callback)
            if self.env == "windows":
                self.console.set_cmdlogger(
                    os.path.join(self.context.paths.app,
                                 self.CMDLOGGER_WINDOWS))
            elif self.env == "darwin":
                self.console.set_cmdlogger(
                    os.path.join(self.context.paths.app, self.CMDLOGGER_MAC))
            else:
                # workaround for AppImage issue https://github.com/AppImage/AppImageKit/issues/146
                # cmdlogger is copied under config directory like etcher
                self.console.set_cmdlogger(
                    os.path.join(self.context.paths.config,
                                 self.CMDLOGGER_LINUX))
            self.console.start()

        except:
            self.logger.exception("Exception occured during drive flashing:")
            self.__flash_output_error = True
            self.console = None

    def get_wifi_adapter(self):
        """
        Return wifi adapter status: exists or not

        Returns:
            dict: adapter status::
                {
                    adapter (bool): True if wifi adapter found
                }
        """
        if self.env == "windows":
            adapter = self.__get_wifi_adapter_windows()
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            adapter = self.__get_wifi_adapter_mac()
        else:
            adapter = self.__get_wifi_adapter_linux()

        return {"adapter": adapter}

    def __get_wifi_adapter_linux(self):
        """
        Return wifi adapter status under linux

        Returns:
            bool: True if adapter exists
        """
        # system check
        if not self.iw.is_installed():
            return False

        # get wifi interfaces
        wifi_adapters = self.iw.get_adapters()

        return len(wifi_adapters.keys()) > 0

    def __get_wifi_adapter_windows(self):
        """
        Return wifi adapter status under windows

        Returns:
            bool: True if adapter exists
        """
        # handle supported windows version
        supported = False
        try:
            release = int(platform.release())
            if release >= 10:
                supported = True
        except:
            self.logger.exception(
                "Unable to get wifi adapter status under windows:")
        if not supported:
            return False

        # get wifi interfaces
        wifi_interfaces = self.windowswirelessinterfaces.get_interfaces()

        return len(wifi_interfaces) > 0

    def __get_wifi_adapter_mac(self):
        """
        Return wifi adapter status under macos

        Returns:
            bool: True if adapter exists
        """
        # system check
        if not self.macwirelessinterfaces.is_installed():
            return False

        # get wifi interfaces
        wifi_interfaces = self.macwirelessinterfaces.get_interfaces()

        return len(wifi_interfaces) > 0

    def get_wifi_networks(self):
        """
        Return wifi networks and wifi infos

        Returns:
            dict: wifi infos::
                {
                    networks (list): networks list
                }
        """
        if self.env == "windows":
            networks = self.__get_wifi_networks_windows()
        elif self.env == "darwin":
            networks = self.__get_wifi_networks_mac()
        else:
            networks = self.__get_wifi_networks_linux()

        # sort wifi networks by name
        networks["networks"] = sorted(networks["networks"],
                                      key=lambda x: x["network"])

        self.logger.debug("wifi networks: %s" % networks)
        return networks

    def __get_wifi_networks_linux(self):
        """
        Return wifi networks and wifi infos for linux

        Returns:
            dict: wifi infos::
                {
                    networks (list): networks list
                }
        """
        wifi_networks = []
        if self.nmcli.is_installed():
            # priority to nmcli if installed
            self.logger.debug("Use nmcli to find wifi networks")

            interfaces = self.nmcli.get_wifi_interfaces()
            self.logger.debug("nmcli wifi interfaces: %s" % interfaces)
            if len(interfaces) > 0:
                # keep only first interface
                interface = interfaces[0]

                networks = self.nmcli.get_wifi_networks(interface)
                self.logger.debug("nmcli wifi networks: %s" % networks)

                # flatten dict
                wifi_networks = [v for k, v in networks.items()]

        elif self.iw.is_installed() and self.iwlist.is_installed():
            # otherwise fallback to iw/iwlist commands
            self.logger.debug("Use iw to find wifi networks")

            # get wifi interfaces
            wifi_connections = self.iw.get_connections()
            self.logger.debug("wifi_connections: %s" % wifi_connections)

            # get wifi networks
            if len(wifi_connections.keys()) > 0:
                # keep only first wifi interface
                interface = list(wifi_connections.keys())[0]
                networks = self.iwlist.get_networks(interface)

                # flatten dict
                wifi_networks = [v for k, v in networks.items()]

        else:
            self.logger.info(
                "No system command available to get list of wifi networks. Consider wifi is not available on this computer"
            )

        # build output
        return {"networks": wifi_networks}

    def __get_wifi_networks_windows(self):
        """
        Return wifi networks and wifi infos for windows 10 and above only

        Returns:
            dict: wifi infos::
                {
                    networks (list): networks list
                    adapter (bool): True if wifi adapter found
                }
        """
        default = {"networks": []}

        # handle supported windows version
        supported = False
        try:
            release = int(platform.release())
            if release >= 10:
                supported = True
            else:
                self.logger.warning(
                    "Unable to get list of wifi networks, only windows>=10 is supported"
                )
        except:
            self.logger.exception("Unable to get list of wifi networks:")
        if not supported:
            return default

        # get wifi interfaces
        wifi_interfaces = self.windowswirelessinterfaces.get_interfaces()
        self.logger.debug("wifi_interfaces: %s" % wifi_interfaces)

        # get wifi networks
        wifi_networks = []
        if len(wifi_interfaces) > 0:
            interface = wifi_interfaces[0]
            networks = self.windowswirelessnetworks.get_networks(interface)
            self.logger.debug("networks: %s" % networks)

            # flatten dict
            wifi_networks = [v for k, v in networks.items()]

        # build output
        return {"networks": wifi_networks, "adapter": len(wifi_interfaces) > 0}

    def __get_wifi_networks_mac(self):
        """
        Return wifi networks and wifi infos for macos

        Returns:
            dict: wifi infos::
                {
                    networks (list): networks list
                    adapter (bool): True if wifi adapter found
                }
        """
        default = {"networks": [], "adapter": False}

        # system check
        if not self.macwirelessinterfaces.is_installed():
            self.logger.warning(
                "MacWirelessInterfaces associated command not found on your system, unable to get list of wifi networks"
            )
            return default

        elif not self.macwirelessnetworks.is_installed():
            self.logger.warning(
                "MacWirelessNetworks associated command not found on your system, unable to get list of wifi networks"
            )
            return default

        # get wifi interfaces
        wifi_interfaces = self.macwirelessinterfaces.get_interfaces()
        self.logger.debug("wifi_interfaces: %s" % wifi_interfaces)

        # get wifi networks
        wifi_networks = []
        if len(wifi_interfaces) > 0:
            # keep only first wifi interface
            interface = wifi_interfaces[0]
            networks = self.macwirelessnetworks.get_networks(interface)

            # flatten dict
            wifi_networks = [v for k, v in networks.items()]

        # build output
        return {"networks": wifi_networks, "adapter": len(wifi_interfaces) > 0}
コード例 #9
0
ファイル: install.py プロジェクト: tangb/cleep-desktop
    def run(self):
        """
        Start install background task. Does nothing until start_install is called
        """
        self.logger.debug("Flashdrive thread started")

        # precache wifi networks at startup
        self.get_wifi_networks()

        while self.running:
            # check if process requested
            if self.url and self.drive:
                self.logger.info("Install process started")

                if self.__download_file():
                    # update ui
                    self.status = self.STATUS_REQUEST_WRITE_PERMISSIONS
                    self.logger.debug("Status after download: %s" %
                                      self.get_status())
                    self.__update_ui()

                    # file downloaded successfully, launch flash+validation
                    self.__flash_drive()
                    # wait until end of flash (or if user cancel it)
                    while self.console is not None:
                        if self.cancel:
                            break
                        time.sleep(0.25)

                    # end of process
                    if self.cancel:
                        # process canceled
                        self.console.kill()
                        self.status = self.STATUS_CANCELED
                    if self.__flash_output_error:
                        # error occured during flash
                        self.status = self.STATUS_ERROR_FLASH
                    else:
                        # installation succeed
                        self.status = self.STATUS_DONE

                    # update ui
                    self.__update_ui()

                elif self.cancel:
                    # handle cancelation
                    self.status = self.STATUS_CANCELED

                else:
                    # download failed. Status should already be setted by __download_file function
                    pass

                # reset everything
                self.logger.debug("Reset install variables")
                self.total_percent = 100
                if self.iso and os.path.exists(self.iso):
                    self.logger.debug("Purge downloaded file")
                    dl = Download(self.context.paths.cache)
                    dl.purge_files()
                self.iso = None
                self.drive = None
                self.url = None
                self.cancel = False
                self.console = None
                try:
                    # remove temp wifi config file
                    if self.wifi_config and os.path.exists(self.wifi_config):
                        try:
                            self.logger.debug("Remove wifi config file")
                            os.remove(self.wifi_config)
                        except:
                            self.logger.exception(
                                "Unable to delete wifi config file %s:" %
                                self.wifi_config)
                except:
                    pass
                self.logger.info("Install process terminated")

                # update ui
                self.__update_ui()

            else:
                # no process, release cpu
                time.sleep(0.25)

        self.logger.debug("Flashdrive thread stopped")