def infix_to_postfix(infix):
"""
中缀转后缀
:param infix:中缀表达式
:return: 后缀表达式
"""
opstack = Stack() # 操作符栈
result = []
for token in infix:
if is_operand(token): # 操作数
result.append(token)
elif token == '(': # 遇到左括号，入栈
opstack.push(token)
elif token == ')': # 遇到右括号，弹栈并将值放至result列表末尾, 直到遇到左括号
_token = opstack.pop()
while _token and _token != '(':
result.append(_token)
_token = opstack.pop()
else: # 遇到操作符，压栈，但是如果在栈中有比当前操作符优先级高的任何操作符要先弹出
while not opstack.is_empty():
top_token = opstack.peek()
if higher_precedence(top_token, token):
result.append(opstack.pop())
else:
break
opstack.push(token)
while not opstack.is_empty():
result.append(opstack.pop())
return ''.join(result)
def delete(self, word):
# If tree is empty
if not self.root:
return False
# If trie is not empty
# Put the nodes in a stack
current = self.root
node_stack = Stack()
for char in word:
if char not in current.children:
return False
current = current.children[char]
node_stack.push(current)
if not current.is_end:
return False
# Delete node from the end of key if node does not have children
current.is_end = False
for i in range(node_stack.count()):
current = node_stack.pop()
prev = node_stack.peek()
if not current.children and prev:
del prev.children[current.char]
return True
def convert_to_binary(number):
s = Stack()
while number:
s.push(number % 2)
number /= 2
bin_digits = []
while not s.is_empty():
bin_digits.append(str(s.pop()))
return ''.join(bin_digits)
def brackets_match(bracket_str):
"""括号匹配"""
balanced = True
stack = Stack()
for s in bracket_str:
if s == '(':
stack.push(s)
else:
if stack.is_empty():
balanced = False
break
else:
stack.pop()
return balanced and stack.is_empty()
def postfix_eval(postfix):
"""后缀表达式求值"""
if not postfix:
return
operand_stack = Stack()
for symbol in postfix:
if symbol.isdigit():
operand_stack.push(symbol)
else:
operand2 = operand_stack.pop()
operand1 = operand_stack.pop()
result = do_math(symbol, operand1, operand2)
operand_stack.push(result)
return operand_stack.pop() # 返回最终的计算结果
def symbol_match(symbol_str):
balanced = True
stack = Stack()
for s in symbol_str:
if s in OPEN_CHARS:
stack.push(s)
else:
if stack.is_empty():
balanced = False
break
else:
top_val = stack.pop()
if not match(top_val, s):
balanced = False
break
return balanced and stack.is_empty()
def EvaluatePostfix(tokens):
stack = Stack()
for token in tokens:
if token == '' or token == ' ':
continue
if token == '+':
#import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
sum = stack.pop() + stack.pop()
stack.push(sum)
continue
if token == '*':
product = stack.pop() * stack.pop()
stack.push(product)
continue
else:
stack.push(int(token))
continue
return stack.pop()
def EvaluatePostfix(tokens):
stack = Stack()
for token in tokens:
if token == '' or token == ' ':
continue
if token == '+':
#import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
sum = stack.pop() + stack.pop()
stack.push(sum)
continue
if token == '*':
product = stack.pop() * stack.pop()
stack.push(product)
continue
else:
stack.push(int(token))
continue
return stack.pop()
def pre_order_iter(self, root):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: List[int]
"""
"""递归实现先序遍历"""
if root == None:
return
stack = Stack()
ret = []
stack.push(root)
while stack.get_length() > 0:
node = stack.pop()
ret.append(node.data)
# 因为是先入后出，所以后push lchild
if node.rchild:
stack.push(node.rchild)
if node.lchild:
stack.push(node.lchild)
return ret
def create_stack(items):
mystack = Stack()
for item in items:
mystack.push(item)
return mystack
def test_push(self):
mystack = Stack()
mystack.push('Python0')
self.assertEqual(mystack.count(), 1)
self.assertEqual(mystack.peek(), 'Python0')