def simulate_one_healpix(ifilename,
args,
model,
obsconditions,
decam_and_wise_filters,
footprint_healpix_weight,
footprint_healpix_nside,
seed,
bal=None):
log = get_logger()
# set seed now
# we need a seed per healpix because
# the spectra simulator REQUIRES a seed
np.random.seed(seed)
# read the header of the tranmission file to find the healpix pixel number, nside
# and if we are lucky the scheme.
# if this fails, try to guess it from the filename (for backward compatibility)
healpix = -1
nside = -1
hpxnest = True
hdulist = pyfits.open(ifilename)
if "METADATA" in hdulist:
head = hdulist["METADATA"].header
for k in ["HPXPIXEL", "PIXNUM"]:
if k in head:
healpix = int(head[k])
log.info("healpix={}={}".format(k, healpix))
break
for k in ["HPXNSIDE", "NSIDE"]:
if k in head:
nside = int(head[k])
log.info("nside={}={}".format(k, nside))
break
for k in ["HPXNEST", "NESTED", "SCHEME"]:
if k in head:
if k == "SCHEME":
hpxnest = (head[k] == "NEST")
else:
hpxnest = bool(head[k])
log.info("hpxnest from {} = {}".format(k, hpxnest))
break
if healpix >= 0 and nside < 0:
log.error("Read healpix in header but not nside.")
raise ValueError("Read healpix in header but not nside.")
if healpix < 0:
vals = os.path.basename(ifilename).split(".")[0].split("-")
if len(vals) < 3:
log.error("Cannot guess nside and healpix from filename {}".format(
ifilename))
raise ValueError(
"Cannot guess nside and healpix from filename {}".format(
ifilename))
try:
healpix = int(vals[-1])
nside = int(vals[-2])
except ValueError:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot guess nside and healpix from filename {}".format(
ifilename))
log.warning(
"Guessed healpix and nside from filename, assuming the healpix scheme is 'NESTED'"
)
zbest_filename = None
if args.outfile:
ofilename = args.outfile
else:
ofilename = os.path.join(
args.outdir,
"{}/{}/spectra-{}-{}.fits".format(healpix // 100, healpix, nside,
healpix))
pixdir = os.path.dirname(ofilename)
if args.zbest:
zbest_filename = os.path.join(
pixdir, "zbest-{}-{}.fits".format(nside, healpix))
if not args.overwrite:
# check whether output exists or not
if args.zbest:
if os.path.isfile(ofilename) and os.path.isfile(zbest_filename):
log.info("skip existing {} and {}".format(
ofilename, zbest_filename))
return
else: # only test spectra file
if os.path.isfile(ofilename):
log.info("skip existing {}".format(ofilename))
return
log.info("Read skewers in {}, random seed = {}".format(ifilename, seed))
##ALMA: It reads only the skewers only if there are no DLAs or if they are added randomly.
if (not args.dla or args.dla == 'random'):
trans_wave, transmission, metadata = read_lya_skewers(ifilename)
ok = np.where((metadata['Z'] >= args.zmin)
& (metadata['Z'] <= args.zmax))[0]
transmission = transmission[ok]
metadata = metadata[:][ok]
##ALMA:Added to read dla_info
elif (args.dla == 'file'):
log.info("Read DLA information in {}".format(ifilename))
trans_wave, transmission, metadata, dla_info = read_lya_skewers(
ifilename, dla_='TRUE')
ok = np.where((metadata['Z'] >= args.zmin)
& (metadata['Z'] <= args.zmax))[0]
transmission = transmission[ok]
metadata = metadata[:][ok]
else:
log.error(
'Not a valid option to add DLAs. Valid options are "random" or "file"'
)
sys.exit(1)
if args.dla:
dla_NHI, dla_z, dla_id = [], [], []
dla_filename = os.path.join(pixdir,
"dla-{}-{}.fits".format(nside, healpix))
if args.desi_footprint:
footprint_healpix = footprint.radec2pix(footprint_healpix_nside,
metadata["RA"],
metadata["DEC"])
selection = np.where(
footprint_healpix_weight[footprint_healpix] > 0.99)[0]
log.info("Select QSOs in DESI footprint {} -> {}".format(
transmission.shape[0], selection.size))
if selection.size == 0:
log.warning("No intersection with DESI footprint")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
nqso = transmission.shape[0]
if args.downsampling is not None:
if args.downsampling <= 0 or args.downsampling > 1:
log.error(
"Down sampling fraction={} must be between 0 and 1".format(
args.downsampling))
raise ValueError(
"Down sampling fraction={} must be between 0 and 1".format(
args.downsampling))
indices = np.where(np.random.uniform(size=nqso) < args.downsampling)[0]
if indices.size == 0:
log.warning(
"Down sampling from {} to 0 (by chance I presume)".format(
nqso))
return
transmission = transmission[indices]
metadata = metadata[:][indices]
nqso = transmission.shape[0]
##ALMA:added to set transmission to 1 for z>zqso, this can be removed when transmission is corrected.
for ii in range(len(metadata)):
transmission[ii][trans_wave > 1215.67 * (metadata[ii]['Z'] + 1)] = 1.0
if (args.dla == 'file'):
log.info('Adding DLAs from transmision file')
min_trans_wave = np.min(trans_wave / 1215.67 - 1)
for ii in range(len(metadata)):
if min_trans_wave < metadata[ii]['Z']:
idd = metadata['MOCKID'][ii]
dlas = dla_info[dla_info['MOCKID'] == idd]
dlass = []
for i in range(len(dlas)):
##Adding only dlas between zqso and 1.95, check again for the next version of London mocks...
if (dlas[i]['Z_DLA'] <
metadata[ii]['Z']) and (dlas[i]['Z_DLA'] > 1.95):
dlass.append(
dict(z=dlas[i]['Z_DLA'] + dlas[i]['DZ_DLA'],
N=dlas[i]['N_HI_DLA']))
if len(dlass) > 0:
dla_model = dla_spec(trans_wave, dlass)
transmission[ii] = dla_model * transmission[ii]
dla_z += [idla['z'] for idla in dlass]
dla_NHI += [idla['N'] for idla in dlass]
dla_id += [idd] * len(dlass)
elif (args.dla == 'random'):
log.info('Adding DLAs randomly')
min_trans_wave = np.min(trans_wave / 1215.67 - 1)
for ii in range(len(metadata)):
if min_trans_wave < metadata[ii]['Z']:
idd = metadata['MOCKID'][ii]
dlass, dla_model = insert_dlas(trans_wave, metadata[ii]['Z'])
if len(dlass) > 0:
transmission[ii] = dla_model * transmission[ii]
dla_z += [idla['z'] for idla in dlass]
dla_NHI += [idla['N'] for idla in dlass]
dla_id += [idd] * len(dlass)
if args.dla:
if len(dla_id) > 0:
dla_meta = Table()
dla_meta['NHI'] = dla_NHI
dla_meta['z'] = dla_z
dla_meta['ID'] = dla_id
if args.nmax is not None:
if args.nmax < nqso:
log.info(
"Limit number of QSOs from {} to nmax={} (random subsample)".
format(nqso, args.nmax))
# take a random subsample
indices = (np.random.uniform(size=args.nmax) * nqso).astype(int)
transmission = transmission[indices]
metadata = metadata[:][indices]
nqso = args.nmax
if args.dla:
dla_meta = dla_meta[:][dla_meta['ID'] == metadata['MOCKID']]
if args.target_selection or args.mags:
wanted_min_wave = 3329. # needed to compute magnitudes for decam2014-r (one could have trimmed the transmission file ...)
wanted_max_wave = 55501. # needed to compute magnitudes for wise2010-W2
if trans_wave[0] > wanted_min_wave:
log.info(
"Increase wavelength range from {}:{} to {}:{} to compute magnitudes"
.format(int(trans_wave[0]), int(trans_wave[-1]),
int(wanted_min_wave), int(trans_wave[-1])))
# pad with zeros at short wavelength because we assume transmission = 0
# and we don't need any wavelength resolution here
new_trans_wave = np.append([wanted_min_wave, trans_wave[0] - 0.01],
trans_wave)
new_transmission = np.zeros(
(transmission.shape[0], new_trans_wave.size))
new_transmission[:, 2:] = transmission
trans_wave = new_trans_wave
transmission = new_transmission
if trans_wave[-1] < wanted_max_wave:
log.info(
"Increase wavelength range from {}:{} to {}:{} to compute magnitudes"
.format(int(trans_wave[0]), int(trans_wave[-1]),
int(trans_wave[0]), int(wanted_max_wave)))
# pad with ones at long wavelength because we assume transmission = 1
coarse_dwave = 2. # we don't care about resolution, we just need a decent QSO spectrum, there is no IGM transmission in this range
n = int((wanted_max_wave - trans_wave[-1]) / coarse_dwave) + 1
new_trans_wave = np.append(
trans_wave,
np.linspace(trans_wave[-1] + coarse_dwave,
trans_wave[-1] + coarse_dwave * (n + 1), n))
new_transmission = np.ones(
(transmission.shape[0], new_trans_wave.size))
new_transmission[:, :trans_wave.size] = transmission
trans_wave = new_trans_wave
transmission = new_transmission
log.info("Simulate {} QSOs".format(nqso))
tmp_qso_flux, tmp_qso_wave, meta = model.make_templates(
nmodel=nqso,
redshift=metadata['Z'],
lyaforest=False,
nocolorcuts=True,
noresample=True,
seed=seed)
log.info("Resample to transmission wavelength grid")
# because we don't want to alter the transmission field with resampling here
qso_flux = np.zeros((tmp_qso_flux.shape[0], trans_wave.size))
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]):
qso_flux[q] = np.interp(trans_wave, tmp_qso_wave, tmp_qso_flux[q])
tmp_qso_flux = qso_flux
tmp_qso_wave = trans_wave
##To add BALs to be checked by Luz and Jaime
if (args.balprob):
if (args.balprob <= 1. and args.balprob > 0):
log.info("Adding BALs with probability {}".format(args.balprob))
tmp_qso_flux, meta_bal = bal.insert_bals(tmp_qso_wave,
tmp_qso_flux,
metadata['Z'],
balprob=args.balprob,
seed=seed)
else:
log.error("Probability to add BALs is not between 0 and 1")
sys.exit(1)
log.info("Apply lya")
tmp_qso_flux = apply_lya_transmission(tmp_qso_wave, tmp_qso_flux,
trans_wave, transmission)
if args.metals is not None:
lstMetals = ''
for m in args.metals:
lstMetals += m + ', '
log.info("Apply metals: {}".format(lstMetals[:-2]))
tmp_qso_flux = apply_metals_transmission(tmp_qso_wave, tmp_qso_flux,
trans_wave, transmission,
args.metals)
bbflux = None
if args.target_selection or args.mags:
bands = ['FLUX_G', 'FLUX_R', 'FLUX_Z', 'FLUX_W1', 'FLUX_W2']
bbflux = dict()
# need to recompute the magnitudes to account for lya transmission
log.info("Compute QSO magnitudes")
maggies = decam_and_wise_filters.get_ab_maggies(
1e-17 * tmp_qso_flux, tmp_qso_wave)
for band, filt in zip(bands, [
'decam2014-g', 'decam2014-r', 'decam2014-z', 'wise2010-W1',
'wise2010-W2'
]):
bbflux[band] = np.ma.getdata(1e9 * maggies[filt]) # nanomaggies
if args.target_selection:
log.info("Apply target selection")
isqso = isQSO_colors(gflux=bbflux['FLUX_G'],
rflux=bbflux['FLUX_R'],
zflux=bbflux['FLUX_Z'],
w1flux=bbflux['FLUX_W1'],
w2flux=bbflux['FLUX_W2'])
log.info("Target selection: {}/{} QSOs selected".format(
np.sum(isqso), nqso))
selection = np.where(isqso)[0]
if selection.size == 0: return
tmp_qso_flux = tmp_qso_flux[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
meta = meta[:][selection]
for band in bands:
bbflux[band] = bbflux[band][selection]
nqso = selection.size
log.info("Resample to a linear wavelength grid (needed by DESI sim.)")
# we need a linear grid. for this resampling we take care of integrating in bins
# we do not do a simple interpolation
qso_wave = np.linspace(args.wmin, args.wmax,
int((args.wmax - args.wmin) / args.dwave) + 1)
qso_flux = np.zeros((tmp_qso_flux.shape[0], qso_wave.size))
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]):
qso_flux[q] = resample_flux(qso_wave, tmp_qso_wave, tmp_qso_flux[q])
log.info("Simulate DESI observation and write output file")
pixdir = os.path.dirname(ofilename)
if len(pixdir) > 0:
if not os.path.isdir(pixdir):
log.info("Creating dir {}".format(pixdir))
os.makedirs(pixdir)
if "MOCKID" in metadata.dtype.names:
#log.warning("Using MOCKID as TARGETID")
targetid = np.array(metadata["MOCKID"]).astype(int)
elif "ID" in metadata.dtype.names:
log.warning("Using ID as TARGETID")
targetid = np.array(metadata["ID"]).astype(int)
else:
log.warning("No TARGETID")
targetid = None
meta = {"HPXNSIDE": nside, "HPXPIXEL": healpix, "HPXNEST": hpxnest}
if args.target_selection or args.mags:
# today we write mags because that's what is in the fibermap
mags = np.zeros((qso_flux.shape[0], 5))
for i, band in enumerate(bands):
jj = (bbflux[band] > 0)
mags[jj,
i] = 22.5 - 2.5 * np.log10(bbflux[band][jj]) # AB magnitudes
fibermap_columns = {"MAG": mags}
else:
fibermap_columns = None
sim_spectra(qso_wave,
qso_flux,
args.program,
obsconditions=obsconditions,
spectra_filename=ofilename,
sourcetype="qso",
skyerr=args.skyerr,
ra=metadata["RA"],
dec=metadata["DEC"],
targetid=targetid,
meta=meta,
seed=seed,
fibermap_columns=fibermap_columns)
if args.zbest:
log.info("Read fibermap")
fibermap = read_fibermap(ofilename)
log.info("Writing a zbest file {}".format(zbest_filename))
columns = [('CHI2', 'f8'), ('COEFF', 'f8', (4, )), ('Z', 'f8'),
('ZERR', 'f8'), ('ZWARN', 'i8'), ('SPECTYPE', (str, 96)),
('SUBTYPE', (str, 16)), ('TARGETID', 'i8'),
('DELTACHI2', 'f8'), ('BRICKNAME', (str, 8))]
zbest = Table(np.zeros(nqso, dtype=columns))
zbest["CHI2"][:] = 0.
zbest["Z"] = metadata['Z']
zbest["ZERR"][:] = 0.
zbest["ZWARN"][:] = 0
zbest["SPECTYPE"][:] = "QSO"
zbest["SUBTYPE"][:] = ""
zbest["TARGETID"] = fibermap["TARGETID"]
zbest["DELTACHI2"][:] = 25.
hzbest = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(zbest)
hzbest.name = "ZBEST"
hfmap = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(fibermap)
hfmap.name = "FIBERMAP"
hdulist = pyfits.HDUList([pyfits.PrimaryHDU(), hzbest, hfmap])
hdulist.writeto(zbest_filename, clobber=True)
hdulist.close() # see if this helps with memory issue
if args.dla:
#This will change according to discussion
log.info("Updating the spectra file to add DLA metadata {}".format(
ofilename))
hdudla = pyfits.table_to_hdu(dla_meta)
hdudla.name = "DLA_META"
hdul = pyfits.open(ofilename, mode='update')
hdul.append(hdudla)
hdul.flush()
hdul.close()
def get_spectra(lyafile,
nqso=None,
wave=None,
templateid=None,
normfilter='sdss2010-g',
seed=None,
rand=None,
qso=None,
add_dlas=False,
debug=False,
nocolorcuts=True):
"""Generate a QSO spectrum which includes Lyman-alpha absorption.
Args:
lyafile (str): name of the Lyman-alpha spectrum file to read.
nqso (int, optional): number of spectra to generate (starting from the
first spectrum; if more flexibility is needed use TEMPLATEID).
wave (numpy.ndarray, optional): desired output wavelength vector.
templateid (int numpy.ndarray, optional): indices of the spectra
(0-indexed) to read from LYAFILE (default is to read everything). If
provided together with NQSO, TEMPLATEID wins.
normfilter (str, optional): normalization filter
seed (int, optional): Seed for random number generator.
rand (numpy.RandomState, optional): RandomState object used for the
random number generation. If provided together with SEED, this
optional input superseeds the numpy.RandomState object instantiated by
SEED.
qso (desisim.templates.QSO, optional): object with which to generate
individual spectra/templates.
add_dlas (bool): Inject damped Lya systems into the Lya forest
These are done according to the current best estimates for the incidence dN/dz
(Prochaska et al. 2008, ApJ, 675, 1002)
Set in calc_lz
These are *not* inserted according to overdensity along the sightline
nocolorcuts (bool, optional): Do not apply the fiducial rzW1W2 color-cuts
cuts (default True).
Returns (flux, wave, meta, dla_meta) where:
* flux (numpy.ndarray): Array [nmodel, npix] of observed-frame spectra
(erg/s/cm2/A).
* wave (numpy.ndarray): Observed-frame [npix] wavelength array (Angstrom).
* meta (astropy.Table): Table of meta-data [nmodel] for each output spectrum
with columns defined in desisim.io.empty_metatable *plus* RA, DEC.
* objmeta (astropy.Table): Table of additional object-specific meta-data
[nmodel] for each output spectrum with columns defined in
desisim.io.empty_metatable.
* dla_meta (astropy.Table): Table of meta-data [ndla] for the DLAs injected
into the spectra. Only returned if add_dlas=True
Note: `dla_meta` is only included if add_dlas=True.
"""
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
import fitsio
from speclite.filters import load_filters
from desisim.templates import QSO
from desisim.io import empty_metatable
h = fitsio.FITS(lyafile)
if templateid is None:
if nqso is None:
nqso = len(h) - 1
templateid = np.arange(nqso)
else:
templateid = np.asarray(templateid)
nqso = len(np.atleast_1d(templateid))
if rand is None:
rand = np.random.RandomState(seed)
templateseed = rand.randint(2**32, size=nqso)
#heads = [head.read_header() for head in h[templateid + 1]]
heads = []
for indx in templateid:
heads.append(h[indx + 1].read_header())
zqso = np.array([head['ZQSO'] for head in heads])
ra = np.array([head['RA'] for head in heads])
dec = np.array([head['DEC'] for head in heads])
mag_g = np.array([head['MAG_G'] for head in heads])
# Hard-coded filtername! Should match MAG_G!
normfilt = load_filters(normfilter)
if qso is None:
qso = QSO(normfilter_south=normfilter, wave=wave)
wave = qso.wave
flux = np.zeros([nqso, len(wave)], dtype='f4')
meta, objmeta = empty_metatable(objtype='QSO', nmodel=nqso)
meta['TEMPLATEID'][:] = templateid
meta['REDSHIFT'][:] = zqso
meta['MAG'][:] = mag_g
meta['MAGFILTER'][:] = normfilter
meta['SEED'][:] = templateseed
meta['RA'] = ra
meta['DEC'] = dec
# Lists for DLA meta data
if add_dlas:
dla_NHI, dla_z, dla_id = [], [], []
# Loop on quasars
for ii, indx in enumerate(templateid):
flux1, _, meta1, objmeta1 = qso.make_templates(
nmodel=1,
redshift=np.atleast_1d(zqso[ii]),
mag=np.atleast_1d(mag_g[ii]),
seed=templateseed[ii],
nocolorcuts=nocolorcuts,
lyaforest=False)
flux1 *= 1e-17
for col in meta1.colnames:
meta[col][ii] = meta1[col][0]
for col in objmeta1.colnames:
objmeta[col][ii] = objmeta1[col][0]
# read lambda and forest transmission
data = h[indx + 1].read()
la = data['LAMBDA'][:]
tr = data['FLUX'][:]
if len(tr):
# Interpolate the transmission at the spectral wavelengths, if
# outside the forest, the transmission is 1.
itr = interp1d(la, tr, bounds_error=False, fill_value=1.0)
flux1 *= itr(wave)
# Inject a DLA?
if add_dlas:
if np.min(wave / lambda_RF_LYA - 1) < zqso[ii]: # Any forest?
dlas, dla_model = insert_dlas(wave,
zqso[ii],
seed=templateseed[ii])
ndla = len(dlas)
if ndla > 0:
flux1 *= dla_model
# Meta
dla_z += [idla['z'] for idla in dlas]
dla_NHI += [idla['N'] for idla in dlas]
dla_id += [indx] * ndla
padflux, padwave = normfilt.pad_spectrum(flux1, wave, method='edge')
normmaggies = np.array(
normfilt.get_ab_maggies(padflux, padwave,
mask_invalid=True)[normfilter])
factor = 10**(-0.4 * mag_g[ii]) / normmaggies
flux1 *= factor
for key in ('FLUX_G', 'FLUX_R', 'FLUX_Z', 'FLUX_W1', 'FLUX_W2'):
meta[key][ii] *= factor
flux[ii, :] = flux1[:]
h.close()
# Finish
if add_dlas:
ndla = len(dla_id)
if ndla > 0:
from astropy.table import Table
dla_meta = Table()
dla_meta['NHI'] = dla_NHI # log NHI values
dla_meta['z'] = dla_z
dla_meta['ID'] = dla_id
else:
dla_meta = None
return flux * 1e17, wave, meta, objmeta, dla_meta
else:
return flux * 1e17, wave, meta, objmeta
def simulate_one_healpix(ifilename,args,model,obsconditions,decam_and_wise_filters,
bassmzls_and_wise_filters,footprint_healpix_weight,
footprint_healpix_nside,
bal=None,sfdmap=None,eboss=None) :
log = get_logger()
# open filename and extract basic HEALPix information
pixel, nside, hpxnest = get_healpix_info(ifilename)
# using global seed (could be None) get seed for this particular pixel
global_seed = args.seed
seed = get_pixel_seed(pixel, nside, global_seed)
# use this seed to generate future random numbers
np.random.seed(seed)
# get output file (we will write there spectra for this HEALPix pixel)
ofilename = get_spectra_filename(args,nside,pixel)
# get directory name (we will also write there zbest file)
pixdir = os.path.dirname(ofilename)
# get filename for truth file
truth_filename = get_truth_filename(args,pixdir,nside,pixel)
# get filename for zbest file
zbest_filename = get_zbest_filename(args,pixdir,nside,pixel)
if not args.overwrite :
# check whether output exists or not
if args.zbest :
if os.path.isfile(ofilename) and os.path.isfile(zbest_filename) :
log.info("skip existing {} and {}".format(ofilename,zbest_filename))
return
else : # only test spectra file
if os.path.isfile(ofilename) :
log.info("skip existing {}".format(ofilename))
return
# create sub-directories if required
if len(pixdir)>0 :
if not os.path.isdir(pixdir) :
log.info("Creating dir {}".format(pixdir))
os.makedirs(pixdir)
log.info("Read skewers in {}, random seed = {}".format(ifilename,seed))
# Read transmission from files. It might include DLA information, and it
# might add metal transmission as well (from the HDU file).
log.info("Read transmission file {}".format(ifilename))
trans_wave, transmission, metadata, dla_info = read_lya_skewers(ifilename,read_dlas=(args.dla=='file'),add_metals=args.metals_from_file,add_lyb=args.add_LYB)
### Add Finger-of-God, before generate the continua
log.info("Add FOG to redshift with sigma {} to quasar redshift".format(args.sigma_kms_fog))
DZ_FOG = args.sigma_kms_fog/c*(1.+metadata['Z'])*np.random.normal(0,1,metadata['Z'].size)
metadata['Z'] += DZ_FOG
### Select quasar within a given redshift range
w = (metadata['Z']>=args.zmin) & (metadata['Z']<=args.zmax)
transmission = transmission[w]
metadata = metadata[:][w]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[w]
# option to make for BOSS+eBOSS
if not eboss is None:
if args.downsampling or args.desi_footprint:
raise ValueError("eboss option can not be run with "
+"desi_footprint or downsampling")
# Get the redshift distribution from SDSS
selection = sdss_subsample_redshift(metadata["RA"],metadata["DEC"],metadata['Z'],eboss['redshift'])
log.info("Select QSOs in BOSS+eBOSS redshift distribution {} -> {}".format(metadata['Z'].size,selection.sum()))
if selection.sum()==0:
log.warning("No intersection with BOSS+eBOSS redshift distribution")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
# figure out the density of all quasars
N_highz = metadata['Z'].size
# area of healpix pixel, in degrees
area_deg2 = healpy.pixelfunc.nside2pixarea(nside,degrees=True)
input_highz_dens_deg2 = N_highz/area_deg2
selection = sdss_subsample(metadata["RA"], metadata["DEC"],
input_highz_dens_deg2,eboss['footprint'])
log.info("Select QSOs in BOSS+eBOSS footprint {} -> {}".format(transmission.shape[0],selection.size))
if selection.size == 0 :
log.warning("No intersection with BOSS+eBOSS footprint")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
if args.desi_footprint :
footprint_healpix = footprint.radec2pix(footprint_healpix_nside, metadata["RA"], metadata["DEC"])
selection = np.where(footprint_healpix_weight[footprint_healpix]>0.99)[0]
log.info("Select QSOs in DESI footprint {} -> {}".format(transmission.shape[0],selection.size))
if selection.size == 0 :
log.warning("No intersection with DESI footprint")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
nqso=transmission.shape[0]
if args.downsampling is not None :
if args.downsampling <= 0 or args.downsampling > 1 :
log.error("Down sampling fraction={} must be between 0 and 1".format(args.downsampling))
raise ValueError("Down sampling fraction={} must be between 0 and 1".format(args.downsampling))
indices = np.where(np.random.uniform(size=nqso)<args.downsampling)[0]
if indices.size == 0 :
log.warning("Down sampling from {} to 0 (by chance I presume)".format(nqso))
return
transmission = transmission[indices]
metadata = metadata[:][indices]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[indices]
nqso = transmission.shape[0]
if args.nmax is not None :
if args.nmax < nqso :
log.info("Limit number of QSOs from {} to nmax={} (random subsample)".format(nqso,args.nmax))
# take a random subsample
indices = np.random.choice(np.arange(nqso),args.nmax,replace=False) ##Use random.choice instead of random.uniform (rarely but it does cause a duplication of qsos)
transmission = transmission[indices]
metadata = metadata[:][indices]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[indices]
nqso = args.nmax
# In previous versions of the London mocks we needed to enforce F=1 for
# z > z_qso here, but this is not needed anymore. Moreover, now we also
# have metal absorption that implies F < 1 for z > z_qso
#for ii in range(len(metadata)):
# transmission[ii][trans_wave>lambda_RF_LYA*(metadata[ii]['Z']+1)]=1.0
# if requested, add DLA to the transmission skewers
if args.dla is not None :
# if adding random DLAs, we will need a new random generator
if args.dla=='random':
log.info('Adding DLAs randomly')
random_state_just_for_dlas = np.random.RandomState(seed)
elif args.dla=='file':
log.info('Adding DLAs from transmission file')
else:
log.error("Wrong option for args.dla: "+args.dla)
sys.exit(1)
# if adding DLAs, the information will be printed here
dla_filename=os.path.join(pixdir,"dla-{}-{}.fits".format(nside,pixel))
dla_NHI, dla_z, dla_qid,dla_id = [], [], [],[]
# identify minimum Lya redshift in transmission files
min_lya_z = np.min(trans_wave/lambda_RF_LYA - 1)
# loop over quasars in pixel
for ii in range(len(metadata)):
# quasars with z < min_z will not have any DLA in spectrum
if min_lya_z>metadata['Z'][ii]: continue
# quasar ID
idd=metadata['MOCKID'][ii]
dlas=[]
if args.dla=='file':
for dla in dla_info[dla_info['MOCKID']==idd]:
# Adding only DLAs with z < zqso
if dla['Z_DLA_RSD']>=metadata['Z'][ii]: continue
dlas.append(dict(z=dla['Z_DLA_RSD'],N=dla['N_HI_DLA'],dlaid=dla['DLAID']))
transmission_dla = dla_spec(trans_wave,dlas)
elif args.dla=='random':
dlas, transmission_dla = insert_dlas(trans_wave, metadata['Z'][ii], rstate=random_state_just_for_dlas)
for idla in dlas:
idla['dlaid']+=idd*1000 #Added to have unique DLA ids. Same format as DLAs from file.
# multiply transmissions and store information for the DLA file
if len(dlas)>0:
transmission[ii] = transmission_dla * transmission[ii]
dla_z += [idla['z'] for idla in dlas]
dla_NHI += [idla['N'] for idla in dlas]
dla_id += [idla['dlaid'] for idla in dlas]
dla_qid += [idd]*len(dlas)
log.info('Added {} DLAs'.format(len(dla_id)))
# write file with DLA information
if len(dla_id)>0:
dla_meta=Table()
dla_meta['NHI'] = dla_NHI
dla_meta['Z_DLA'] = dla_z #This is Z_DLA_RSD in transmision.
dla_meta['TARGETID']=dla_qid
dla_meta['DLAID'] = dla_id
hdu_dla = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(dla_meta)
hdu_dla.name="DLA_META"
del(dla_meta)
log.info("DLA metadata to be saved in {}".format(truth_filename))
else:
hdu_dla=pyfits.PrimaryHDU()
hdu_dla.name="DLA_META"
# if requested, extend transmission skewers to cover full spectrum
if args.target_selection or args.bbflux :
wanted_min_wave = 3329. # needed to compute magnitudes for decam2014-r (one could have trimmed the transmission file ...)
wanted_max_wave = 55501. # needed to compute magnitudes for wise2010-W2
if trans_wave[0]>wanted_min_wave :
log.info("Increase wavelength range from {}:{} to {}:{} to compute magnitudes".format(int(trans_wave[0]),int(trans_wave[-1]),int(wanted_min_wave),int(trans_wave[-1])))
# pad with ones at short wavelength, we assume F = 1 for z <~ 1.7
# we don't need any wavelength resolution here
new_trans_wave = np.append([wanted_min_wave,trans_wave[0]-0.01],trans_wave)
new_transmission = np.ones((transmission.shape[0],new_trans_wave.size))
new_transmission[:,2:] = transmission
trans_wave = new_trans_wave
transmission = new_transmission
if trans_wave[-1]<wanted_max_wave :
log.info("Increase wavelength range from {}:{} to {}:{} to compute magnitudes".format(int(trans_wave[0]),int(trans_wave[-1]),int(trans_wave[0]),int(wanted_max_wave)))
# pad with ones at long wavelength because we assume F = 1
coarse_dwave = 2. # we don't care about resolution, we just need a decent QSO spectrum, there is no IGM transmission in this range
n = int((wanted_max_wave-trans_wave[-1])/coarse_dwave)+1
new_trans_wave = np.append(trans_wave,np.linspace(trans_wave[-1]+coarse_dwave,trans_wave[-1]+coarse_dwave*(n+1),n))
new_transmission = np.ones((transmission.shape[0],new_trans_wave.size))
new_transmission[:,:trans_wave.size] = transmission
trans_wave = new_trans_wave
transmission = new_transmission
# whether to use QSO or SIMQSO to generate quasar continua. Simulate
# spectra in the north vs south separately because they're on different
# photometric systems.
south = np.where( is_south(metadata['DEC']) )[0]
north = np.where( ~is_south(metadata['DEC']) )[0]
meta, qsometa = empty_metatable(nqso, objtype='QSO', simqso=not args.no_simqso)
if args.no_simqso:
log.info("Simulate {} QSOs with QSO templates".format(nqso))
tmp_qso_flux = np.zeros([nqso, len(model.eigenwave)], dtype='f4')
tmp_qso_wave = np.zeros_like(tmp_qso_flux)
else:
log.info("Simulate {} QSOs with SIMQSO templates".format(nqso))
tmp_qso_flux = np.zeros([nqso, len(model.basewave)], dtype='f4')
tmp_qso_wave = model.basewave
for these, issouth in zip( (north, south), (False, True) ):
# number of quasars in these
nt = len(these)
if nt<=0: continue
if not eboss is None:
# for eBOSS, generate only quasars with r<22
magrange = (17.0, 21.3)
_tmp_qso_flux, _tmp_qso_wave, _meta, _qsometa \
= model.make_templates(nmodel=nt,
redshift=metadata['Z'][these], magrange=magrange,
lyaforest=False, nocolorcuts=True,
noresample=True, seed=seed, south=issouth)
else:
_tmp_qso_flux, _tmp_qso_wave, _meta, _qsometa \
= model.make_templates(nmodel=nt,
redshift=metadata['Z'][these],
lyaforest=False, nocolorcuts=True,
noresample=True, seed=seed, south=issouth)
_meta['TARGETID'] = metadata['MOCKID'][these]
_qsometa['TARGETID'] = metadata['MOCKID'][these]
meta[these] = _meta
qsometa[these] = _qsometa
tmp_qso_flux[these, :] = _tmp_qso_flux
if args.no_simqso:
tmp_qso_wave[these, :] = _tmp_qso_wave
log.info("Resample to transmission wavelength grid")
qso_flux=np.zeros((tmp_qso_flux.shape[0],trans_wave.size))
if args.no_simqso:
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]) :
qso_flux[q]=np.interp(trans_wave,tmp_qso_wave[q],tmp_qso_flux[q])
else:
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]) :
qso_flux[q]=np.interp(trans_wave,tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux[q])
tmp_qso_flux = qso_flux
tmp_qso_wave = trans_wave
# if requested, add BAL features to the quasar continua
if args.balprob:
if args.balprob<=1. and args.balprob >0:
log.info("Adding BALs with probability {}".format(args.balprob))
# save current random state
rnd_state = np.random.get_state()
tmp_qso_flux,meta_bal=bal.insert_bals(tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux, metadata['Z'],
balprob=args.balprob,seed=seed)
# restore random state to get the same random numbers later
# as when we don't insert BALs
np.random.set_state(rnd_state)
meta_bal['TARGETID'] = metadata['MOCKID']
w = meta_bal['TEMPLATEID']!=-1
meta_bal = meta_bal[:][w]
hdu_bal=pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(meta_bal); hdu_bal.name="BAL_META"
del meta_bal
else:
balstr=str(args.balprob)
log.error("BAL probability is not between 0 and 1 : "+balstr)
sys.exit(1)
# Multiply quasar continua by transmitted flux fraction
# (at this point transmission file might include Ly-beta, metals and DLAs)
log.info("Apply transmitted flux fraction")
if not args.no_transmission:
tmp_qso_flux = apply_lya_transmission(tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux,
trans_wave,transmission)
# if requested, compute metal transmission on the fly
# (if not included already from the transmission file)
if args.metals is not None:
if args.metals_from_file :
log.error('you cannot add metals twice')
raise ValueError('you cannot add metals twice')
if args.no_transmission:
log.error('you cannot add metals if asking for no-transmission')
raise ValueError('can not add metals if using no-transmission')
lstMetals = ''
for m in args.metals: lstMetals += m+', '
log.info("Apply metals: {}".format(lstMetals[:-2]))
tmp_qso_flux = apply_metals_transmission(tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux,
trans_wave,transmission,args.metals)
# if requested, compute magnitudes and apply target selection. Need to do
# this calculation separately for QSOs in the north vs south.
bbflux=None
if args.target_selection or args.bbflux :
bands=['FLUX_G','FLUX_R','FLUX_Z', 'FLUX_W1', 'FLUX_W2']
bbflux=dict()
bbflux['SOUTH'] = is_south(metadata['DEC'])
for band in bands:
bbflux[band] = np.zeros(nqso)
# need to recompute the magnitudes to account for lya transmission
log.info("Compute QSO magnitudes")
for these, filters in zip( (~bbflux['SOUTH'], bbflux['SOUTH']),
(bassmzls_and_wise_filters, decam_and_wise_filters) ):
if np.count_nonzero(these) > 0:
maggies = filters.get_ab_maggies(1e-17 * tmp_qso_flux[these, :], tmp_qso_wave)
for band, filt in zip( bands, maggies.colnames ):
bbflux[band][these] = np.ma.getdata(1e9 * maggies[filt]) # nanomaggies
if args.target_selection :
log.info("Apply target selection")
isqso = np.ones(nqso, dtype=bool)
for these, issouth in zip( (~bbflux['SOUTH'], bbflux['SOUTH']), (False, True) ):
if np.count_nonzero(these) > 0:
# optical cuts only if using QSO vs SIMQSO
isqso[these] &= isQSO_colors(gflux=bbflux['FLUX_G'][these],
rflux=bbflux['FLUX_R'][these],
zflux=bbflux['FLUX_Z'][these],
w1flux=bbflux['FLUX_W1'][these],
w2flux=bbflux['FLUX_W2'][these],
south=issouth, optical=args.no_simqso)
log.info("Target selection: {}/{} QSOs selected".format(np.sum(isqso),nqso))
selection=np.where(isqso)[0]
if selection.size==0 : return
tmp_qso_flux = tmp_qso_flux[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
meta = meta[:][selection]
qsometa = qsometa[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
for band in bands :
bbflux[band] = bbflux[band][selection]
bbflux['SOUTH']=bbflux['SOUTH'][selection]
nqso = selection.size
log.info("Resample to a linear wavelength grid (needed by DESI sim.)")
# careful integration of bins, not just a simple interpolation
qso_wave=np.linspace(args.wmin,args.wmax,int((args.wmax-args.wmin)/args.dwave)+1)
qso_flux=np.zeros((tmp_qso_flux.shape[0],qso_wave.size))
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]) :
qso_flux[q]=resample_flux(qso_wave,tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux[q])
log.info("Simulate DESI observation and write output file")
if "MOCKID" in metadata.dtype.names :
#log.warning("Using MOCKID as TARGETID")
targetid=np.array(metadata["MOCKID"]).astype(int)
elif "ID" in metadata.dtype.names :
log.warning("Using ID as TARGETID")
targetid=np.array(metadata["ID"]).astype(int)
else :
log.warning("No TARGETID")
targetid=None
specmeta={"HPXNSIDE":nside,"HPXPIXEL":pixel, "HPXNEST":hpxnest}
if args.target_selection or args.bbflux :
fibermap_columns = dict(
FLUX_G = bbflux['FLUX_G'],
FLUX_R = bbflux['FLUX_R'],
FLUX_Z = bbflux['FLUX_Z'],
FLUX_W1 = bbflux['FLUX_W1'],
FLUX_W2 = bbflux['FLUX_W2'],
)
photsys = np.full(len(bbflux['FLUX_G']), 'N', dtype='S1')
photsys[bbflux['SOUTH']] = b'S'
fibermap_columns['PHOTSYS'] = photsys
else :
fibermap_columns=None
# Attenuate the spectra for extinction
if not sfdmap is None:
Rv=3.1 #set by default
indx=np.arange(metadata['RA'].size)
extinction =Rv*ext_odonnell(qso_wave)
EBV = sfdmap.ebv(metadata['RA'],metadata['DEC'], scaling=1.0)
qso_flux *=10**( -0.4 * EBV[indx, np.newaxis] * extinction)
if fibermap_columns is not None:
fibermap_columns['EBV']=EBV
EBV0=0.0
EBV_med=np.median(EBV)
Ag = 3.303 * (EBV_med - EBV0)
exptime_fact=np.power(10.0, (2.0 * Ag / 2.5))
obsconditions['EXPTIME']*=exptime_fact
log.info("Dust extinction added")
log.info('exposure time adjusted to {}'.format(obsconditions['EXPTIME']))
sim_spectra(qso_wave,qso_flux, args.program, obsconditions=obsconditions,spectra_filename=ofilename,
sourcetype="qso", skyerr=args.skyerr,ra=metadata["RA"],dec=metadata["DEC"],targetid=targetid,
meta=specmeta,seed=seed,fibermap_columns=fibermap_columns,use_poisson=False) # use Poisson = False to get reproducible results.
### Keep input redshift
Z_spec = metadata['Z'].copy()
Z_input = metadata['Z'].copy()-DZ_FOG
### Add a shift to the redshift, simulating the systematic imprecision of redrock
DZ_sys_shift = args.shift_kms_los/c*(1.+Z_input)
log.info('Added a shift of {} km/s to the redshift'.format(args.shift_kms_los))
meta['REDSHIFT'] += DZ_sys_shift
metadata['Z'] += DZ_sys_shift
### Add a shift to the redshift, simulating the statistic imprecision of redrock
if args.gamma_kms_zfit:
log.info("Added zfit error with gamma {} to zbest".format(args.gamma_kms_zfit))
DZ_stat_shift = mod_cauchy(loc=0,scale=args.gamma_kms_zfit,size=nqso,cut=3000)/c*(1.+Z_input)
meta['REDSHIFT'] += DZ_stat_shift
metadata['Z'] += DZ_stat_shift
## Write the truth file, including metadata for DLAs and BALs
log.info('Writing a truth file {}'.format(truth_filename))
meta.rename_column('REDSHIFT','Z')
meta.add_column(Column(Z_spec,name='TRUEZ'))
meta.add_column(Column(Z_input,name='Z_INPUT'))
meta.add_column(Column(DZ_FOG,name='DZ_FOG'))
meta.add_column(Column(DZ_sys_shift,name='DZ_SYS'))
if args.gamma_kms_zfit:
meta.add_column(Column(DZ_stat_shift,name='DZ_STAT'))
if 'Z_noRSD' in metadata.dtype.names:
meta.add_column(Column(metadata['Z_noRSD'],name='Z_NORSD'))
else:
log.info('Z_noRSD field not present in transmission file. Z_NORSD not saved to truth file')
#Save global seed and pixel seed to primary header
hdr=pyfits.Header()
hdr['GSEED']=global_seed
hdr['PIXSEED']=seed
hdu = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(meta)
hdu.header['EXTNAME'] = 'TRUTH'
hduqso=pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(qsometa)
hduqso.header['EXTNAME'] = 'QSO_META'
hdulist=pyfits.HDUList([pyfits.PrimaryHDU(header=hdr),hdu,hduqso])
if args.dla:
hdulist.append(hdu_dla)
if args.balprob:
hdulist.append(hdu_bal)
hdulist.writeto(truth_filename, overwrite=True)
hdulist.close()
if args.zbest :
log.info("Read fibermap")
fibermap = read_fibermap(ofilename)
log.info("Writing a zbest file {}".format(zbest_filename))
columns = [
('CHI2', 'f8'),
('COEFF', 'f8' , (4,)),
('Z', 'f8'),
('ZERR', 'f8'),
('ZWARN', 'i8'),
('SPECTYPE', (str,96)),
('SUBTYPE', (str,16)),
('TARGETID', 'i8'),
('DELTACHI2', 'f8'),
('BRICKNAME', (str,8))]
zbest = Table(np.zeros(nqso, dtype=columns))
zbest['CHI2'][:] = 0.
zbest['Z'][:] = metadata['Z']
zbest['ZERR'][:] = 0.
zbest['ZWARN'][:] = 0
zbest['SPECTYPE'][:] = 'QSO'
zbest['SUBTYPE'][:] = ''
zbest['TARGETID'][:] = metadata['MOCKID']
zbest['DELTACHI2'][:] = 25.
hzbest = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(zbest); hzbest.name='ZBEST'
hfmap = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(fibermap); hfmap.name='FIBERMAP'
hdulist =pyfits.HDUList([pyfits.PrimaryHDU(),hzbest,hfmap])
hdulist.writeto(zbest_filename, overwrite=True)
hdulist.close() # see if this helps with memory issue
def get_spectra(lyafile, nqso=None, wave=None, templateid=None, normfilter='sdss2010-g',
seed=None, rand=None, qso=None, add_dlas=False, debug=False, nocolorcuts=True):
"""Generate a QSO spectrum which includes Lyman-alpha absorption.
Args:
lyafile (str): name of the Lyman-alpha spectrum file to read.
nqso (int, optional): number of spectra to generate (starting from the
first spectrum; if more flexibility is needed use TEMPLATEID).
wave (numpy.ndarray, optional): desired output wavelength vector.
templateid (int numpy.ndarray, optional): indices of the spectra
(0-indexed) to read from LYAFILE (default is to read everything). If
provided together with NQSO, TEMPLATEID wins.
normfilter (str, optional): normalization filter
seed (int, optional): Seed for random number generator.
rand (numpy.RandomState, optional): RandomState object used for the
random number generation. If provided together with SEED, this
optional input superseeds the numpy.RandomState object instantiated by
SEED.
qso (desisim.templates.QSO, optional): object with which to generate
individual spectra/templates.
add_dlas (bool): Inject damped Lya systems into the Lya forest
These are done according to the current best estimates for the incidence dN/dz
(Prochaska et al. 2008, ApJ, 675, 1002)
Set in calc_lz
These are *not* inserted according to overdensity along the sightline
nocolorcuts (bool, optional): Do not apply the fiducial rzW1W2 color-cuts
cuts (default True).
Returns (flux, wave, meta, dla_meta) where:
* flux (numpy.ndarray): Array [nmodel, npix] of observed-frame spectra
(erg/s/cm2/A).
* wave (numpy.ndarray): Observed-frame [npix] wavelength array (Angstrom).
* meta (astropy.Table): Table of meta-data [nmodel] for each output spectrum
with columns defined in desisim.io.empty_metatable *plus* RA, DEC.
* objmeta (astropy.Table): Table of additional object-specific meta-data
[nmodel] for each output spectrum with columns defined in
desisim.io.empty_metatable.
* dla_meta (astropy.Table): Table of meta-data [ndla] for the DLAs injected
into the spectra. Only returned if add_dlas=True
Note: `dla_meta` is only included if add_dlas=True.
"""
from scipy.interpolate import interp1d
import fitsio
from speclite.filters import load_filters
from desisim.templates import QSO
from desisim.io import empty_metatable
h = fitsio.FITS(lyafile)
if templateid is None:
if nqso is None:
nqso = len(h)-1
templateid = np.arange(nqso)
else:
templateid = np.asarray(templateid)
nqso = len(np.atleast_1d(templateid))
if rand is None:
rand = np.random.RandomState(seed)
templateseed = rand.randint(2**32, size=nqso)
#heads = [head.read_header() for head in h[templateid + 1]]
heads = []
for indx in templateid:
heads.append(h[indx + 1].read_header())
zqso = np.array([head['ZQSO'] for head in heads])
ra = np.array([head['RA'] for head in heads])
dec = np.array([head['DEC'] for head in heads])
mag_g = np.array([head['MAG_G'] for head in heads])
# Hard-coded filtername! Should match MAG_G!
normfilt = load_filters(normfilter)
if qso is None:
qso = QSO(normfilter_south=normfilter, wave=wave)
wave = qso.wave
flux = np.zeros([nqso, len(wave)], dtype='f4')
meta, objmeta = empty_metatable(objtype='QSO', nmodel=nqso)
meta['TEMPLATEID'][:] = templateid
meta['REDSHIFT'][:] = zqso
meta['MAG'][:] = mag_g
meta['MAGFILTER'][:] = normfilter
meta['SEED'][:] = templateseed
meta['RA'] = ra
meta['DEC'] = dec
# Lists for DLA meta data
if add_dlas:
dla_NHI, dla_z, dla_id = [], [], []
# Loop on quasars
for ii, indx in enumerate(templateid):
flux1, _, meta1, objmeta1 = qso.make_templates(nmodel=1, redshift=np.atleast_1d(zqso[ii]),
mag=np.atleast_1d(mag_g[ii]), seed=templateseed[ii],
nocolorcuts=nocolorcuts, lyaforest=False)
flux1 *= 1e-17
for col in meta1.colnames:
meta[col][ii] = meta1[col][0]
for col in objmeta1.colnames:
objmeta[col][ii] = objmeta1[col][0]
# read lambda and forest transmission
data = h[indx + 1].read()
la = data['LAMBDA'][:]
tr = data['FLUX'][:]
if len(tr):
# Interpolate the transmission at the spectral wavelengths, if
# outside the forest, the transmission is 1.
itr = interp1d(la, tr, bounds_error=False, fill_value=1.0)
flux1 *= itr(wave)
# Inject a DLA?
if add_dlas:
if np.min(wave/lambda_RF_LYA - 1) < zqso[ii]: # Any forest?
dlas, dla_model = insert_dlas(wave, zqso[ii], seed=templateseed[ii])
ndla = len(dlas)
if ndla > 0:
flux1 *= dla_model
# Meta
dla_z += [idla['z'] for idla in dlas]
dla_NHI += [idla['N'] for idla in dlas]
dla_id += [indx]*ndla
padflux, padwave = normfilt.pad_spectrum(flux1, wave, method='edge')
normmaggies = np.array(normfilt.get_ab_maggies(padflux, padwave,
mask_invalid=True)[normfilter])
factor = 10**(-0.4 * mag_g[ii]) / normmaggies
flux1 *= factor
for key in ('FLUX_G', 'FLUX_R', 'FLUX_Z', 'FLUX_W1', 'FLUX_W2'):
meta[key][ii] *= factor
flux[ii, :] = flux1[:]
h.close()
# Finish
if add_dlas:
ndla = len(dla_id)
if ndla > 0:
from astropy.table import Table
dla_meta = Table()
dla_meta['NHI'] = dla_NHI # log NHI values
dla_meta['z'] = dla_z
dla_meta['ID'] = dla_id
else:
dla_meta = None
return flux*1e17, wave, meta, objmeta, dla_meta
else:
return flux*1e17, wave, meta, objmeta
def simulate_one_healpix(ifilename,args,model,obsconditions,decam_and_wise_filters,
bassmzls_and_wise_filters,footprint_healpix_weight,
footprint_healpix_nside,
bal=None,sfdmap=None,eboss=None) :
log = get_logger()
# open filename and extract basic HEALPix information
pixel, nside, hpxnest = get_healpix_info(ifilename)
# using global seed (could be None) get seed for this particular pixel
global_seed = args.seed
seed = get_pixel_seed(pixel, nside, global_seed)
# use this seed to generate future random numbers
np.random.seed(seed)
# get output file (we will write there spectra for this HEALPix pixel)
ofilename = get_spectra_filename(args,nside,pixel)
# get directory name (we will also write there zbest file)
pixdir = os.path.dirname(ofilename)
# get filename for truth file
truth_filename = get_truth_filename(args,pixdir,nside,pixel)
# get filename for zbest file
zbest_filename = get_zbest_filename(args,pixdir,nside,pixel)
if not args.overwrite :
# check whether output exists or not
if args.zbest :
if os.path.isfile(ofilename) and os.path.isfile(zbest_filename) :
log.info("skip existing {} and {}".format(ofilename,zbest_filename))
return
else : # only test spectra file
if os.path.isfile(ofilename) :
log.info("skip existing {}".format(ofilename))
return
# create sub-directories if required
if len(pixdir)>0 :
if not os.path.isdir(pixdir) :
log.info("Creating dir {}".format(pixdir))
os.makedirs(pixdir)
log.info("Read skewers in {}, random seed = {}".format(ifilename,seed))
# Read transmission from files. It might include DLA information, and it
# might add metal transmission as well (from the HDU file).
log.info("Read transmission file {}".format(ifilename))
trans_wave, transmission, metadata, dla_info = read_lya_skewers(ifilename,read_dlas=(args.dla=='file'),add_metals=args.metals_from_file)
### Add Finger-of-God, before generate the continua
log.info("Add FOG to redshift with sigma {} to quasar redshift".format(args.sigma_kms_fog))
DZ_FOG = args.sigma_kms_fog/c*(1.+metadata['Z'])*np.random.normal(0,1,metadata['Z'].size)
metadata['Z'] += DZ_FOG
### Select quasar within a given redshift range
w = (metadata['Z']>=args.zmin) & (metadata['Z']<=args.zmax)
transmission = transmission[w]
metadata = metadata[:][w]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[w]
# option to make for BOSS+eBOSS
if not eboss is None:
if args.downsampling or args.desi_footprint:
raise ValueError("eboss option can not be run with "
+"desi_footprint or downsampling")
# Get the redshift distribution from SDSS
selection = sdss_subsample_redshift(metadata["RA"],metadata["DEC"],metadata['Z'],eboss['redshift'])
log.info("Select QSOs in BOSS+eBOSS redshift distribution {} -> {}".format(metadata['Z'].size,selection.sum()))
if selection.sum()==0:
log.warning("No intersection with BOSS+eBOSS redshift distribution")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
# figure out the density of all quasars
N_highz = metadata['Z'].size
# area of healpix pixel, in degrees
area_deg2 = healpy.pixelfunc.nside2pixarea(nside,degrees=True)
input_highz_dens_deg2 = N_highz/area_deg2
selection = sdss_subsample(metadata["RA"], metadata["DEC"],
input_highz_dens_deg2,eboss['footprint'])
log.info("Select QSOs in BOSS+eBOSS footprint {} -> {}".format(transmission.shape[0],selection.size))
if selection.size == 0 :
log.warning("No intersection with BOSS+eBOSS footprint")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
if args.desi_footprint :
footprint_healpix = footprint.radec2pix(footprint_healpix_nside, metadata["RA"], metadata["DEC"])
selection = np.where(footprint_healpix_weight[footprint_healpix]>0.99)[0]
log.info("Select QSOs in DESI footprint {} -> {}".format(transmission.shape[0],selection.size))
if selection.size == 0 :
log.warning("No intersection with DESI footprint")
return
transmission = transmission[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
nqso=transmission.shape[0]
if args.downsampling is not None :
if args.downsampling <= 0 or args.downsampling > 1 :
log.error("Down sampling fraction={} must be between 0 and 1".format(args.downsampling))
raise ValueError("Down sampling fraction={} must be between 0 and 1".format(args.downsampling))
indices = np.where(np.random.uniform(size=nqso)<args.downsampling)[0]
if indices.size == 0 :
log.warning("Down sampling from {} to 0 (by chance I presume)".format(nqso))
return
transmission = transmission[indices]
metadata = metadata[:][indices]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[indices]
nqso = transmission.shape[0]
if args.nmax is not None :
if args.nmax < nqso :
log.info("Limit number of QSOs from {} to nmax={} (random subsample)".format(nqso,args.nmax))
# take a random subsample
indices = (np.random.uniform(size=args.nmax)*nqso).astype(int)
transmission = transmission[indices]
metadata = metadata[:][indices]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[indices]
nqso = args.nmax
# In previous versions of the London mocks we needed to enforce F=1 for
# z > z_qso here, but this is not needed anymore. Moreover, now we also
# have metal absorption that implies F < 1 for z > z_qso
#for ii in range(len(metadata)):
# transmission[ii][trans_wave>lambda_RF_LYA*(metadata[ii]['Z']+1)]=1.0
# if requested, add DLA to the transmission skewers
if args.dla is not None :
# if adding random DLAs, we will need a new random generator
if args.dla=='random':
log.info('Adding DLAs randomly')
random_state_just_for_dlas = np.random.RandomState(seed)
elif args.dla=='file':
log.info('Adding DLAs from transmission file')
else:
log.error("Wrong option for args.dla: "+args.dla)
sys.exit(1)
# if adding DLAs, the information will be printed here
dla_filename=os.path.join(pixdir,"dla-{}-{}.fits".format(nside,pixel))
dla_NHI, dla_z, dla_qid,dla_id = [], [], [],[]
# identify minimum Lya redshift in transmission files
min_lya_z = np.min(trans_wave/lambda_RF_LYA - 1)
# loop over quasars in pixel
for ii in range(len(metadata)):
# quasars with z < min_z will not have any DLA in spectrum
if min_lya_z>metadata['Z'][ii]: continue
# quasar ID
idd=metadata['MOCKID'][ii]
dlas=[]
if args.dla=='file':
for dla in dla_info[dla_info['MOCKID']==idd]:
# Adding only DLAs with z < zqso
if dla['Z_DLA_RSD']>=metadata['Z'][ii]: continue
dlas.append(dict(z=dla['Z_DLA_RSD'],N=dla['N_HI_DLA'],dlaid=dla['DLAID']))
transmission_dla = dla_spec(trans_wave,dlas)
elif args.dla=='random':
dlas, transmission_dla = insert_dlas(trans_wave, metadata['Z'][ii], rstate=random_state_just_for_dlas)
for idla in dlas:
idla['dlaid']+=idd*1000 #Added to have unique DLA ids. Same format as DLAs from file.
# multiply transmissions and store information for the DLA file
if len(dlas)>0:
transmission[ii] = transmission_dla * transmission[ii]
dla_z += [idla['z'] for idla in dlas]
dla_NHI += [idla['N'] for idla in dlas]
dla_id += [idla['dlaid'] for idla in dlas]
dla_qid += [idd]*len(dlas)
log.info('Added {} DLAs'.format(len(dla_id)))
# write file with DLA information
if len(dla_id)>0:
dla_meta=Table()
dla_meta['NHI'] = dla_NHI
dla_meta['Z_DLA'] = dla_z #This is Z_DLA_RSD in transmision.
dla_meta['TARGETID']=dla_qid
dla_meta['DLAID'] = dla_id
hdu_dla = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(dla_meta)
hdu_dla.name="DLA_META"
del(dla_meta)
log.info("DLA metadata to be saved in {}".format(truth_filename))
else:
hdu_dla=pyfits.PrimaryHDU()
hdu_dla.name="DLA_META"
# if requested, extend transmission skewers to cover full spectrum
if args.target_selection or args.bbflux :
wanted_min_wave = 3329. # needed to compute magnitudes for decam2014-r (one could have trimmed the transmission file ...)
wanted_max_wave = 55501. # needed to compute magnitudes for wise2010-W2
if trans_wave[0]>wanted_min_wave :
log.info("Increase wavelength range from {}:{} to {}:{} to compute magnitudes".format(int(trans_wave[0]),int(trans_wave[-1]),int(wanted_min_wave),int(trans_wave[-1])))
# pad with ones at short wavelength, we assume F = 1 for z <~ 1.7
# we don't need any wavelength resolution here
new_trans_wave = np.append([wanted_min_wave,trans_wave[0]-0.01],trans_wave)
new_transmission = np.ones((transmission.shape[0],new_trans_wave.size))
new_transmission[:,2:] = transmission
trans_wave = new_trans_wave
transmission = new_transmission
if trans_wave[-1]<wanted_max_wave :
log.info("Increase wavelength range from {}:{} to {}:{} to compute magnitudes".format(int(trans_wave[0]),int(trans_wave[-1]),int(trans_wave[0]),int(wanted_max_wave)))
# pad with ones at long wavelength because we assume F = 1
coarse_dwave = 2. # we don't care about resolution, we just need a decent QSO spectrum, there is no IGM transmission in this range
n = int((wanted_max_wave-trans_wave[-1])/coarse_dwave)+1
new_trans_wave = np.append(trans_wave,np.linspace(trans_wave[-1]+coarse_dwave,trans_wave[-1]+coarse_dwave*(n+1),n))
new_transmission = np.ones((transmission.shape[0],new_trans_wave.size))
new_transmission[:,:trans_wave.size] = transmission
trans_wave = new_trans_wave
transmission = new_transmission
# whether to use QSO or SIMQSO to generate quasar continua. Simulate
# spectra in the north vs south separately because they're on different
# photometric systems.
south = np.where( is_south(metadata['DEC']) )[0]
north = np.where( ~is_south(metadata['DEC']) )[0]
meta, qsometa = empty_metatable(nqso, objtype='QSO', simqso=not args.no_simqso)
if args.no_simqso:
log.info("Simulate {} QSOs with QSO templates".format(nqso))
tmp_qso_flux = np.zeros([nqso, len(model.eigenwave)], dtype='f4')
tmp_qso_wave = np.zeros_like(tmp_qso_flux)
else:
log.info("Simulate {} QSOs with SIMQSO templates".format(nqso))
tmp_qso_flux = np.zeros([nqso, len(model.basewave)], dtype='f4')
tmp_qso_wave = model.basewave
for these, issouth in zip( (north, south), (False, True) ):
# number of quasars in these
nt = len(these)
if nt<=0: continue
if not eboss is None:
# for eBOSS, generate only quasars with r<22
magrange = (17.0, 21.3)
_tmp_qso_flux, _tmp_qso_wave, _meta, _qsometa \
= model.make_templates(nmodel=nt,
redshift=metadata['Z'][these], magrange=magrange,
lyaforest=False, nocolorcuts=True,
noresample=True, seed=seed, south=issouth)
else:
_tmp_qso_flux, _tmp_qso_wave, _meta, _qsometa \
= model.make_templates(nmodel=nt,
redshift=metadata['Z'][these],
lyaforest=False, nocolorcuts=True,
noresample=True, seed=seed, south=issouth)
_meta['TARGETID'] = metadata['MOCKID'][these]
_qsometa['TARGETID'] = metadata['MOCKID'][these]
meta[these] = _meta
qsometa[these] = _qsometa
tmp_qso_flux[these, :] = _tmp_qso_flux
if args.no_simqso:
tmp_qso_wave[these, :] = _tmp_qso_wave
log.info("Resample to transmission wavelength grid")
qso_flux=np.zeros((tmp_qso_flux.shape[0],trans_wave.size))
if args.no_simqso:
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]) :
qso_flux[q]=np.interp(trans_wave,tmp_qso_wave[q],tmp_qso_flux[q])
else:
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]) :
qso_flux[q]=np.interp(trans_wave,tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux[q])
tmp_qso_flux = qso_flux
tmp_qso_wave = trans_wave
# if requested, add BAL features to the quasar continua
if args.balprob:
if args.balprob<=1. and args.balprob >0:
log.info("Adding BALs with probability {}".format(args.balprob))
# save current random state
rnd_state = np.random.get_state()
tmp_qso_flux,meta_bal=bal.insert_bals(tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux, metadata['Z'],
balprob=args.balprob,seed=seed)
# restore random state to get the same random numbers later
# as when we don't insert BALs
np.random.set_state(rnd_state)
meta_bal['TARGETID'] = metadata['MOCKID']
w = meta_bal['TEMPLATEID']!=-1
meta_bal = meta_bal[:][w]
hdu_bal=pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(meta_bal); hdu_bal.name="BAL_META"
del meta_bal
else:
balstr=str(args.balprob)
log.error("BAL probability is not between 0 and 1 : "+balstr)
sys.exit(1)
# Multiply quasar continua by transmitted flux fraction
# (at this point transmission file might include Ly-beta, metals and DLAs)
log.info("Apply transmitted flux fraction")
if not args.no_transmission:
tmp_qso_flux = apply_lya_transmission(tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux,
trans_wave,transmission)
# if requested, compute metal transmission on the fly
# (if not included already from the transmission file)
if args.metals is not None:
if args.metals_from_file:
log.error('you cannot add metals twice')
raise ValueError('you cannot add metals twice')
if args.no_transmission:
log.error('you cannot add metals if asking for no-transmission')
raise ValueError('can not add metals if using no-transmission')
lstMetals = ''
for m in args.metals: lstMetals += m+', '
log.info("Apply metals: {}".format(lstMetals[:-2]))
tmp_qso_flux = apply_metals_transmission(tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux,
trans_wave,transmission,args.metals)
# if requested, compute magnitudes and apply target selection. Need to do
# this calculation separately for QSOs in the north vs south.
bbflux=None
if args.target_selection or args.bbflux :
bands=['FLUX_G','FLUX_R','FLUX_Z', 'FLUX_W1', 'FLUX_W2']
bbflux=dict()
bbflux['SOUTH'] = is_south(metadata['DEC'])
for band in bands:
bbflux[band] = np.zeros(nqso)
# need to recompute the magnitudes to account for lya transmission
log.info("Compute QSO magnitudes")
for these, filters in zip( (~bbflux['SOUTH'], bbflux['SOUTH']),
(bassmzls_and_wise_filters, decam_and_wise_filters) ):
if np.count_nonzero(these) > 0:
maggies = filters.get_ab_maggies(1e-17 * tmp_qso_flux[these, :], tmp_qso_wave)
for band, filt in zip( bands, maggies.colnames ):
bbflux[band][these] = np.ma.getdata(1e9 * maggies[filt]) # nanomaggies
if args.target_selection :
log.info("Apply target selection")
isqso = np.ones(nqso, dtype=bool)
for these, issouth in zip( (~bbflux['SOUTH'], bbflux['SOUTH']), (False, True) ):
if np.count_nonzero(these) > 0:
# optical cuts only if using QSO vs SIMQSO
isqso[these] &= isQSO_colors(gflux=bbflux['FLUX_G'][these],
rflux=bbflux['FLUX_R'][these],
zflux=bbflux['FLUX_Z'][these],
w1flux=bbflux['FLUX_W1'][these],
w2flux=bbflux['FLUX_W2'][these],
south=issouth, optical=args.no_simqso)
log.info("Target selection: {}/{} QSOs selected".format(np.sum(isqso),nqso))
selection=np.where(isqso)[0]
if selection.size==0 : return
tmp_qso_flux = tmp_qso_flux[selection]
metadata = metadata[:][selection]
meta = meta[:][selection]
qsometa = qsometa[:][selection]
DZ_FOG = DZ_FOG[selection]
for band in bands :
bbflux[band] = bbflux[band][selection]
nqso = selection.size
log.info("Resample to a linear wavelength grid (needed by DESI sim.)")
# careful integration of bins, not just a simple interpolation
qso_wave=np.linspace(args.wmin,args.wmax,int((args.wmax-args.wmin)/args.dwave)+1)
qso_flux=np.zeros((tmp_qso_flux.shape[0],qso_wave.size))
for q in range(tmp_qso_flux.shape[0]) :
qso_flux[q]=resample_flux(qso_wave,tmp_qso_wave,tmp_qso_flux[q])
log.info("Simulate DESI observation and write output file")
if "MOCKID" in metadata.dtype.names :
#log.warning("Using MOCKID as TARGETID")
targetid=np.array(metadata["MOCKID"]).astype(int)
elif "ID" in metadata.dtype.names :
log.warning("Using ID as TARGETID")
targetid=np.array(metadata["ID"]).astype(int)
else :
log.warning("No TARGETID")
targetid=None
specmeta={"HPXNSIDE":nside,"HPXPIXEL":pixel, "HPXNEST":hpxnest}
if args.target_selection or args.bbflux :
fibermap_columns = dict(
FLUX_G = bbflux['FLUX_G'],
FLUX_R = bbflux['FLUX_R'],
FLUX_Z = bbflux['FLUX_Z'],
FLUX_W1 = bbflux['FLUX_W1'],
FLUX_W2 = bbflux['FLUX_W2'],
)
photsys = np.full(len(bbflux['FLUX_G']), 'N', dtype='S1')
photsys[bbflux['SOUTH']] = b'S'
fibermap_columns['PHOTSYS'] = photsys
else :
fibermap_columns=None
# Attenuate the spectra for extinction
if not sfdmap is None:
Rv=3.1 #set by default
indx=np.arange(metadata['RA'].size)
extinction =Rv*ext_odonnell(qso_wave)
EBV = sfdmap.ebv(metadata['RA'],metadata['DEC'], scaling=1.0)
qso_flux *=10**( -0.4 * EBV[indx, np.newaxis] * extinction)
if fibermap_columns is not None:
fibermap_columns['EBV']=EBV
EBV0=0.0
EBV_med=np.median(EBV)
Ag = 3.303 * (EBV_med - EBV0)
exptime_fact=np.power(10.0, (2.0 * Ag / 2.5))
obsconditions['EXPTIME']*=exptime_fact
log.info("Dust extinction added")
log.info('exposure time adjusted to {}'.format(obsconditions['EXPTIME']))
sim_spectra(qso_wave,qso_flux, args.program, obsconditions=obsconditions,spectra_filename=ofilename,
sourcetype="qso", skyerr=args.skyerr,ra=metadata["RA"],dec=metadata["DEC"],targetid=targetid,
meta=specmeta,seed=seed,fibermap_columns=fibermap_columns,use_poisson=False) # use Poisson = False to get reproducible results.
### Keep input redshift
Z_spec = metadata['Z'].copy()
Z_input = metadata['Z'].copy()-DZ_FOG
### Add a shift to the redshift, simulating the systematic imprecision of redrock
DZ_sys_shift = args.shift_kms_los/c*(1.+Z_input)
log.info('Added a shift of {} km/s to the redshift'.format(args.shift_kms_los))
meta['REDSHIFT'] += DZ_sys_shift
metadata['Z'] += DZ_sys_shift
### Add a shift to the redshift, simulating the statistic imprecision of redrock
if args.gamma_kms_zfit:
log.info("Added zfit error with gamma {} to zbest".format(args.gamma_kms_zfit))
DZ_stat_shift = mod_cauchy(loc=0,scale=args.gamma_kms_zfit,size=nqso,cut=3000)/c*(1.+Z_input)
meta['REDSHIFT'] += DZ_stat_shift
metadata['Z'] += DZ_stat_shift
## Write the truth file, including metadata for DLAs and BALs
log.info('Writing a truth file {}'.format(truth_filename))
meta.rename_column('REDSHIFT','Z')
meta.add_column(Column(Z_spec,name='TRUEZ'))
meta.add_column(Column(Z_input,name='Z_INPUT'))
meta.add_column(Column(DZ_FOG,name='DZ_FOG'))
meta.add_column(Column(DZ_sys_shift,name='DZ_SYS'))
if args.gamma_kms_zfit:
meta.add_column(Column(DZ_stat_shift,name='DZ_STAT'))
if 'Z_noRSD' in metadata.dtype.names:
meta.add_column(Column(metadata['Z_noRSD'],name='Z_NORSD'))
else:
log.info('Z_noRSD field not present in transmission file. Z_NORSD not saved to truth file')
hdu = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(meta)
hdu.header['EXTNAME'] = 'TRUTH'
hduqso=pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(qsometa)
hduqso.header['EXTNAME'] = 'QSO_META'
hdulist=pyfits.HDUList([pyfits.PrimaryHDU(),hdu,hduqso])
if args.dla:
hdulist.append(hdu_dla)
if args.balprob:
hdulist.append(hdu_bal)
hdulist.writeto(truth_filename, overwrite=True)
hdulist.close()
if args.zbest :
log.info("Read fibermap")
fibermap = read_fibermap(ofilename)
log.info("Writing a zbest file {}".format(zbest_filename))
columns = [
('CHI2', 'f8'),
('COEFF', 'f8' , (4,)),
('Z', 'f8'),
('ZERR', 'f8'),
('ZWARN', 'i8'),
('SPECTYPE', (str,96)),
('SUBTYPE', (str,16)),
('TARGETID', 'i8'),
('DELTACHI2', 'f8'),
('BRICKNAME', (str,8))]
zbest = Table(np.zeros(nqso, dtype=columns))
zbest['CHI2'][:] = 0.
zbest['Z'][:] = metadata['Z']
zbest['ZERR'][:] = 0.
zbest['ZWARN'][:] = 0
zbest['SPECTYPE'][:] = 'QSO'
zbest['SUBTYPE'][:] = ''
zbest['TARGETID'][:] = metadata['MOCKID']
zbest['DELTACHI2'][:] = 25.
hzbest = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(zbest); hzbest.name='ZBEST'
hfmap = pyfits.convenience.table_to_hdu(fibermap); hfmap.name='FIBERMAP'
hdulist =pyfits.HDUList([pyfits.PrimaryHDU(),hzbest,hfmap])
hdulist.writeto(zbest_filename, overwrite=True)
hdulist.close() # see if this helps with memory issue