def merge(left, right):
'''
function merge(left, right)
var result := empty list
while left is not empty and right is not empty do
if first(left) <= first(right) then
append first(left) to result
left := rest(left)
else
append first(right) to result
right := rest(right)
while left is not empty do
append first(left) to result
left := rest(left)
while right is not empty do
append first(right) to result
right := rest(right)
return result
'''
result = DoubleLinkedList()
while left.count() > 0 and right.count() > 0:
if left.begin.value <= right.begin.value:
result.push(left.unshift())
else:
result.push(right.unshift())
while left.count() > 0:
result.push(left.unshift())
while right.count() > 0:
result.push(right.unshift())
return result
def quick_sort(numbers):
if numbers.count() <= 1:
return numbers
result = DoubleLinkedList()
#There are many different strategies for picking a pivot
#This allows for flexibility in defining the pivot
pivotIndex = randint(1, numbers.count())
index = 1
pivot = numbers.begin
while index != pivotIndex:
pivot = pivot.next
index += 1
#Now send the list to partition() and get back two lists,
#one that contains values less than, and one that has
#values greater than the pivot
left, right = sorting.partition(numbers, pivot)
#Prepend the sorted left side to the pivot and append the
#sorted right side
sorting.quick_sort(left)
while left.count() > 0:
result.push(left.unshift())
result.push(pivot)
sorting.quick_sort(right)
while right.count() > 0:
result.push(right.unshift())
return result
def homogenous_list():
numbers = DoubleLinkedList()
numbers.push(1)
numbers.push(1)
numbers.push(1)
numbers.push(1)
numbers.push(1)
return numbers
def presorted_list():
numbers = DoubleLinkedList()
numbers.push(1)
numbers.push(2)
numbers.push(3)
numbers.push(4)
numbers.push(5)
return numbers
def partition(numbers, pivot):
'''The original partition scheme described by C.A.R. Hoare
uses two indices that start at the ends of the array being
partitioned, then move toward each other, until they detect
an inversion: a pair of elements, one greater than or equal
to the pivot, one lesser or equal, that are in the wrong
order relative to each other. The inverted elements are
then swapped'''
left = DoubleLinkedList()
right = DoubleLinkedList()
numbers.detach_node(pivot)
i = numbers.begin
j = numbers.end
while True:
while i.value <= pivot.value:
if i == numbers.end:
break
i = i.next
while j.value >= pivot.value:
if j == numbers.begin:
break
j = j.prev
#Trying to avoid having to tack on index numbers to my
#double linked lists. Using a "position()" function to
#calculate the position instead
if sorting.position(numbers, i) < sorting.position(numbers, j):
i.value, j.value = j.value, i.value
else:
if i.value > pivot.value:
split = sorting.position(numbers, i) - 1
else:
split = sorting.position(numbers, i)
while numbers.count() > 0:
if split > 0:
#print("split=",split,"num=",numbers.begin)
left.push(numbers.unshift())
split -= 1
else:
#print("split=",split,"num=",numbers.begin)
right.push(numbers.unshift())
break
return left, right
def merge_sort(numbers):
'''
Pseudocode from wikipedia:
function merge_sort(list m)
if length of m <= 1 then
return m
var left := empty list
var right := empty list
for each x with index i in m do
if i < (length of m)/2 then
add x to left
else
add x to right
left := merge_sort(left)
right := merge_sort(right)
return merge(left, right)
'''
if numbers.count() <= 1:
return numbers
left = DoubleLinkedList()
right = DoubleLinkedList()
split = numbers.count() / 2
while numbers.count() > 0:
if split > 0:
left.push(numbers.unshift())
split -= 1
else:
right.push(numbers.unshift())
left = sorting.merge_sort(left)
right = sorting.merge_sort(right)
return sorting.merge(left, right)
def random_list(count):
numbers = DoubleLinkedList()
for i in range(count, 0, -1):
numbers.shift(randint(0, 10000))
return numbers
class Dictionary(object):
'''
Transcription of Zed's prototype dictionary class
Terms:
bucket = a list within the Map list that contains key value pairs
slot = a key value pair within a bucket
node = any generic node within a DoubleLinkedList
'''
def __init__(self, num_buckets=256):
'''Initialize a map with num_buckets number of buckets.
Basically a list of lists'''
self.map = DoubleLinkedList()
for i in range(0, num_buckets):
self.map.push(DoubleLinkedList())
def hash_key(self, key):
'''Take a key and create a number, then convert it to
an index for the Map's buckets.
Basically creates a randomized index for each key'''
return hash(key) % self.map.count()
def get_bucket(self, key):
'''Given a key, find the bucket where it lives'''
bucket_id = self.hash_key(key)
print("get_bucket() calling get() on", self.map, "with", bucket_id)
return self.map.get(bucket_id)
def get_slot(self, key, default=None):
'''return the bucket and node (key,value) for a given key
Hmmm, the 'default' parameter never gets used'''
print("get_slot() calling get_bucket() with", self, key)
bucket = self.get_bucket(key)
if bucket:
node = bucket.begin
#Not sure why an index is needed, since it's never
#used later
i = 0
while node:
if key == node.value[0]:
return bucket, node
else:
node = node.next
i += 1
return bucket, None
def get(self, key, default=None):
'''Take a key and get the its full slot and value, or the default
Hmmmm, Zed's code ends with "or node" which doesn't make
sense to me. Changed to "or default"'''
print("get() calling get_slot() with", self, key)
bucket, node = self.get_slot(key, default=default)
return node and node.value[1] or default
def set(self, key, value):
'''Set a key to the given value, replacing any old values'''
bucket, slot = self.get_slot(key)
if slot:
'''key already exists, replace it'''
'''Why does Zed use python builtin lists here, rather than the
DoubleLinkedLists we've been using?'''
slot.value = (key, value)
else:
bucket.push((key, value))
def delete(self, key):
'''Deletes a given key from the map'''
bucket = self.get_bucket(key)
node = bucket.begin
while node:
k, v = node.value
if key == k:
bucket.detach_node(node)
break
def list(self):
'''Prints out the map'''
bucket_node = self.map.begin
while bucket_node:
slot_node = bucket_node.value.begin
while slot_node:
print(slot_node.value)
slot_node = slot_node.next
bucket_node = bucket_node.next
def __init__(self, num_buckets=256):
'''Initialize a map with num_buckets number of buckets.
Basically a list of lists'''
self.map = DoubleLinkedList()
for i in range(0, num_buckets):
self.map.push(DoubleLinkedList())
def homogenous_list(count):
numbers = DoubleLinkedList()
for i in range(1, count + 1):
numbers.push(1)
return numbers
def presorted_list(count):
numbers = DoubleLinkedList()
for i in range(1, count + 1):
numbers.push(i)
return numbers