def test_FinFXMktVolSurface1(): ########################################################################### if 1 == 1: # Example from Book extract by Iain Clarke using Tables 3.3 and 3.4 # print("EURUSD EXAMPLE CLARKE") valueDate = FinDate(10, 4, 2020) forName = "EUR" domName = "USD" forCCRate = 0.03460 # EUR domCCRate = 0.02940 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 1.3465 tenors = ['1M', '2M', '3M', '6M', '1Y', '2Y'] atmVols = [21.00, 21.00, 20.750, 19.400, 18.250, 17.677] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 0.85] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-0.20, -0.25, -0.30, -0.50, -0.60, -0.562] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) # fxMarket.checkCalibration(True) if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves() dbns = fxMarket.impliedDbns(0.5, 2.5, 1000)
def test_FinFXMktVolSurface2(): #print("==============================================================") # Example from Book extract by Iain Clarke using Tables 3.3 and 3.4 #print("EURJPY EXAMPLE CLARKE") valueDate = FinDate(10, 4, 2020) forName = "EUR" domName = "JPY" forCCRate = 0.0294 # EUR domCCRate = 0.0171 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 90.72 tenors = ['1M', '2M', '3M', '6M', '1Y', '2Y'] atmVols = [21.50, 21.00, 19.85, 18.00, 15.95, 14.009] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.35, 0.325, 0.30, 0.225, 0.175, 0.10] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-8.35, -8.65, -8.95, -9.25, -9.550, -9.500] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL_PREM_ADJ deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA_PREM_ADJ fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) # fxMarket.checkCalibration(True) if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves()
def test_FinFXMktVolSurface4(): # USDJPY Example from Paper by Uwe Wystup using Tables 4 # print("USDJPY EXAMPLE WYSTUP") valueDate = FinDate(20, 1, 2009) forName = "USD" domName = "JPY" forCCRate = 0.003525 # USD domCCRate = 0.0042875 # JPY domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 90.68 tenors = ['1M'] atmVols = [21.00] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.184] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-5.30] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA_PREM_ADJ fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) print(fxMarket) fxMarket.checkCalibration(True) if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves()
def test_FinFXMktVolSurface3(): # EURUSD Example from Paper by Uwe Wystup using Tables 4 # print("EURUSD EXAMPLE WYSTUP") valueDate = FinDate(20, 1, 2009) forName = "EUR" domName = "USD" forCCRate = 0.020113 # EUR domCCRate = 0.003525 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 1.3088 tenors = ['1M'] atmVols = [21.6215] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.7375] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-0.50] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) # fxMarket.checkCalibration(True) if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves()
def test_FinOptionImpliedDbn(): if 1 == 1: # Example from Book extract by Iain Clarke using Tables 3.3 and 3.4 # print("EURUSD EXAMPLE CLARKE") valueDate = FinDate(10, 4, 2020) forName = "EUR" domName = "USD" forCCRate = 0.03460 # EUR domCCRate = 0.02940 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 1.3465 tenors = ['1M', '2M', '3M', '6M', '1Y', '2Y'] atmVols = [21.00, 21.00, 20.750, 19.400, 18.250, 17.677] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 0.85] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-0.20, -0.25, -0.30, -0.50, -0.60, -0.562] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) # fxMarket.checkCalibration(True) PLOT_GRAPHS = False if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves() for iTenor in range(0, len(fxMarket._tenors)): F = fxMarket._F0T[iTenor] texp = fxMarket._texp[iTenor] startFX = F * 0.05 endFX = F * 5.0 numSteps = 10000 dFX = (endFX - startFX) / numSteps domDF = domDiscountCurve._df(texp) forDF = forDiscountCurve._df(texp) rd = -np.log(domDF) / texp rf = -np.log(forDF) / texp params = fxMarket._parameters[iTenor] strikes = [] vols = [] for iK in range(0, numSteps): strike = startFX + iK * dFX vol = volFunctionClarke(params, F, strike, texp) strikes.append(strike) vols.append(vol) strikes = np.array(strikes) vols = np.array(vols) dbn = optionImpliedDbn(spotFXRate, texp, rd, rf, strikes, vols)
class FXVolSurface(AbstractVolSurface): """Holds data for an FX vol surface and also interpolates vol surface, converts strikes to implied vols etc. """ def __init__(self, market_df=None, tenors=[ 'ON', '1W', '2W', '3W', '1M', '2M', '3M', '4M', '6M', '9M', '1Y', '2Y', '3Y', '5Y' ]): self._market_df = market_df self._tenors = tenors self._market_util = MarketUtil() self._value_date = None self._fin_fx_vol_surface = None def build_vol_surface(self, value_date, asset=None, depo_tenor='1M', field='close', atm_method=FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL, delta_method=FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA): """Builds the implied volatility for a particular value date and calculates the benchmark strikes etc. Before we do any sort of interpolation later, we need to build the implied vol surface. Parameters ---------- value_date : str Value data (need to have market data for this date) asset : str Asset name depo_tenor : str Depo tenor to use default - '1M' field : str Market data field to use default - 'close' atm_method : FinFXATMMethod How is the ATM quoted? Eg. delta neutral, ATMF etc. default - FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL delta_method : FinFXDeltaMethod Spot delta, forward delta etc. default - FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA """ value_date = self._market_util.parse_date(value_date) self._value_date = value_date value_fin_date = self._findate( self._market_util.parse_date(value_date)) tenors = self._tenors # Change ON (overnight) to 1D (convention for financepy) # tenors_financepy = list(map(lambda b: b.replace("ON", "1D"), self._tenors.copy())) tenors_financepy = self._tenors.copy() market_df = self._market_df field = '.' + field for_name_base = asset[0:3] dom_name_terms = asset[3:6] date_index = market_df.index == value_date # CAREFUL: need to divide by 100 for depo rate, ie. 0.0346 = 3.46% forCCRate = market_df[ for_name_base + depo_tenor + field][date_index].values[0] / 100.0 # 0.03460 # EUR domCCRate = market_df[ dom_name_terms + depo_tenor + field][date_index].values[0] / 100.0 # 0.02940 # USD dom_discount_curve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(value_fin_date, domCCRate) for_discount_curve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(value_fin_date, forCCRate) currency_pair = for_name_base + dom_name_terms spot_fx_rate = market_df[currency_pair + field][date_index].values[0] # For vols we do NOT need to divide by 100 (financepy does that internally) atm_vols = market_df[[currency_pair + "V" + t + field for t in tenors]][date_index].values[0] market_strangle25DeltaVols = market_df[[ currency_pair + "25B" + t + field for t in tenors ]][date_index].values[0] #[0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 0.85] risk_reversal25DeltaVols = market_df[[ currency_pair + "25R" + t + field for t in tenors ]][date_index].values[0] #[-0.20, -0.25, -0.30, -0.50, -0.60, -0.562] notional_currency = for_name_base # Construct financepy vol surface (uses polynomial interpolation for determining vol between strikes) self._fin_fx_vol_surface = FinFXVolSurface( value_fin_date, spot_fx_rate, currency_pair, notional_currency, dom_discount_curve, for_discount_curve, tenors_financepy, atm_vols, market_strangle25DeltaVols, risk_reversal25DeltaVols, atm_method, delta_method) def calculate_vol_for_strike_expiry(self, K, expiry_date=None, tenor='1M'): """Calculates the implied volatility for a given strike Parameters ---------- K : float Strike for which to find implied volatility expiry_date : str (optional) Expiry date of option (TODO not implemented) tenor : str (optional) Tenor of option default - '1M' Returns ------- """ # TODO interpolate for broken dates, not just quoted tenors if tenor is not None: try: tenor_index = self._get_tenor_index(tenor) return self._fin_fx_vol_surface.volFunction(K, tenor_index) except: pass return None def extract_vol_surface(self, num_strike_intervals=60): """Creates an interpolated implied vol surface which can be plotted (in strike space), and also in delta space for key strikes (ATM, 25d call and put). Also for key strikes converts from delta to strike space. Parameters ---------- num_strike_intervals : int Number of points to interpolate Returns ------- dict """ ## Modified from FinancePy code for plotting vol curves # columns = tenors df_vol_surface_strike_space = pd.DataFrame( columns=self._fin_fx_vol_surface._tenors) df_vol_surface_delta_space = pd.DataFrame( columns=self._fin_fx_vol_surface._tenors) # Conversion between main deltas and strikes df_deltas_vs_strikes = pd.DataFrame( columns=self._fin_fx_vol_surface._tenors) # ATM, 25d market strangle and 25d risk reversals df_vol_surface_quoted_points = pd.DataFrame( columns=self._fin_fx_vol_surface._tenors) # Note, at present we're not using 10d strikes quoted_strikes_names = ['ATM', 'STR_25_D_MS', 'RR_25_D_P'] key_strikes_names = [ 'K_25_D_P', 'K_25_D_P_MS', 'ATM', 'K_25_D_C', 'K_25_D_C_MS' ] # Get max/min strikes to interpolate (from the longest dated tenor) low_K = self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_P[-1] * 0.95 high_K = self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_C[-1] * 1.05 for tenor_index in range(0, self._fin_fx_vol_surface._numVolCurves): # Get the quoted vol points tenor_label = self._fin_fx_vol_surface._tenors[tenor_index] atm_vol = self._fin_fx_vol_surface._atmVols[tenor_index] * 100 ms_vol = self._fin_fx_vol_surface._mktStrangle25DeltaVols[ tenor_index] * 100 rr_vol = self._fin_fx_vol_surface._riskReversal25DeltaVols[ tenor_index] * 100 df_vol_surface_quoted_points[tenor_label] = pd.Series( index=quoted_strikes_names, data=[atm_vol, ms_vol, rr_vol]) # Do interpolation in strike space for the implied vols strikes = [] vols = [] K = low_K dK = (high_K - low_K) / num_strike_intervals for i in range(0, num_strike_intervals): sigma = self._fin_fx_vol_surface.volFunction( K, tenor_index) * 100.0 strikes.append(K) vols.append(sigma) K = K + dK df_vol_surface_strike_space[tenor_label] = pd.Series(index=strikes, data=vols) # Extract strikes for the quoted points (ie. 25d and ATM) key_strikes = [] key_strikes.append(self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_P[tenor_index]) key_strikes.append( self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_P_MS[tenor_index]) key_strikes.append(self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_ATM[tenor_index]) key_strikes.append(self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_C[tenor_index]) key_strikes.append( self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_C_MS[tenor_index]) df_deltas_vs_strikes[tenor_label] = pd.Series( index=key_strikes_names, data=key_strikes) # Put a conversion between quoted deltas and strikes (eg. which is ATM in strike space, 25d call/put strikes) key_vols = [] for K, name in zip(key_strikes, key_strikes_names): sigma = self._fin_fx_vol_surface.volFunction( K, tenor_index) * 100.0 key_vols.append(sigma) df_vol_surface_delta_space[tenor_label] = pd.Series( index=key_strikes_names, data=key_vols) df_vol_dict = {} df_vol_dict['vol_surface_strike_space'] = df_vol_surface_strike_space df_vol_dict['vol_surface_delta_space'] = df_vol_surface_delta_space df_vol_dict['vol_surface_quoted_points'] = df_vol_surface_quoted_points df_vol_dict['deltas_vs_strikes'] = df_deltas_vs_strikes return df_vol_dict def get_atm_strike(self, tenor=None): return self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_ATM[self._get_tenor_index(tenor)] def get_25d_call_strike(self, tenor=None): return self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_C[self._get_tenor_index(tenor)] def get_25d_put_strike(self, tenor=None): return self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_P[self._get_tenor_index(tenor)] def get_10d_call_strike(self, tenor=None): pass def get_10d_put_strike(self, tenor=None): pass def get_25d_call_ms_strike(self, tenor=None): return self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_C_MS[self._get_tenor_index( tenor)] def get_25d_put_ms_strike(self, tenor=None): return self._fin_fx_vol_surface._K_25_D_P_MS[self._get_tenor_index( tenor)] def get_10d_call_ms_strike(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def get_10d_put_ms_strike(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def get_atm_vol(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def get_25d_call_vol(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def get_25d_put_vol(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def get_10d_call_vol(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def get_10d_put_vol(self, expiry_date=None, tenor=None): pass def plot_vol_curves(self): if self._fin_fx_vol_surface is not None: self._fin_fx_vol_surface.plotVolCurves()
def test_FinFXMktVolSurface1(verboseCalibration): ########################################################################### if 1 == 1: # Example from Book extract by Iain Clarke using Tables 3.3 and 3.4 # print("EURUSD EXAMPLE CLARK") valueDate = FinDate(10, 4, 2020) forName = "EUR" domName = "USD" forCCRate = 0.03460 # EUR domCCRate = 0.02940 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 1.3465 tenors = ['1M', '2M', '3M', '6M', '1Y', '2Y'] atmVols = [21.00, 21.00, 20.750, 19.400, 18.250, 17.677] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 0.85] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-0.20, -0.25, -0.30, -0.50, -0.60, -0.562] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA volFunctionType = FinVolFunctionTypes.CLARK fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod, volFunctionType) fxMarket.checkCalibration(verboseCalibration) # EXPLORE AND TEST DIFFERENT CATEGORICAL PARAMETERS # for atmMethod in FinFXATMMethod: # for deltaMethod in FinFXDeltaMethod: # for volFunctionType in FinVolFunctionTypes: # fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, # spotFXRate, # currencyPair, # notionalCurrency, # domDiscountCurve, # forDiscountCurve, # tenors, # atmVols, # marketStrangle25DeltaVols, # riskReversal25DeltaVols, # atmMethod, # deltaMethod, # volFunctionType) # fxMarket.checkCalibration(verboseCalibration) if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves() dbns = fxMarket.impliedDbns(0.00001, 5.0, 10000) for i in range(0, len(dbns)): plt.plot(dbns[i]._x, dbns[i]._densitydx) plt.title(volFunctionType) print("SUM:", dbns[i].sum())
def test_FinFXMktVolSurface(): ########################################################################### if 1 == 1: # Example from Book extract by Iain Clarke using Tables 3.3 and 3.4 # print("EURUSD EXAMPLE CLARKE") valueDate = FinDate(10, 4, 2020) forName = "EUR" domName = "USD" forCCRate = 0.03460 # EUR domCCRate = 0.02940 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 1.3465 tenors = ['1M', '2M', '3M', '6M', '1Y', '2Y'] atmVols = [21.00, 21.00, 20.750, 19.400, 18.250, 17.677] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.65, 0.75, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, 0.85] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-0.20, -0.25, -0.30, -0.50, -0.60, -0.562] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) fxMarket.checkCalibration() if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves() ########################################################################### if 1 == 1: #print("==============================================================") # Example from Book extract by Iain Clarke using Tables 3.3 and 3.4 #print("EURJPY EXAMPLE CLARKE") valueDate = FinDate(10, 4, 2020) forName = "EUR" domName = "JPY" forCCRate = 0.0294 # EUR domCCRate = 0.0171 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 90.72 tenors = ['1M', '2M', '3M', '6M', '1Y', '2Y'] atmVols = [21.50, 21.00, 19.85, 18.00, 15.95, 14.009] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.35, 0.325, 0.30, 0.225, 0.175, 0.10] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-8.35, -8.65, -8.95, -9.25, -9.550, -9.500] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL_PREM_ADJ deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA_PREM_ADJ fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) # fxMarket.checkCalibration() if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves() # print("==================================================================") # ########################################################################### if 1 == 1: # EURUSD Example from Paper by Uwe Wystup using Tables 4 # print("EURUSD EXAMPLE WYSTUP") valueDate = FinDate(20, 1, 2009) forName = "EUR" domName = "USD" forCCRate = 0.020113 # EUR domCCRate = 0.003525 # USD domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 1.3088 tenors = ['1M'] atmVols = [21.6215] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.7375] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-0.50] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) fxMarket.checkCalibration() if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves() ########################################################################### if 1 == 1: # USDJPY Example from Paper by Uwe Wystup using Tables 4 # print("USDJPY EXAMPLE WYSTUP") valueDate = FinDate(20, 1, 2009) forName = "USD" domName = "JPY" forCCRate = 0.003525 # USD domCCRate = 0.0042875 # JPY domDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, domCCRate) forDiscountCurve = FinDiscountCurveFlat(valueDate, forCCRate) currencyPair = forName + domName spotFXRate = 90.68 tenors = ['1M'] atmVols = [21.00] marketStrangle25DeltaVols = [0.184] riskReversal25DeltaVols = [-5.30] notionalCurrency = forName atmMethod = FinFXATMMethod.FWD_DELTA_NEUTRAL deltaMethod = FinFXDeltaMethod.SPOT_DELTA_PREM_ADJ fxMarket = FinFXVolSurface(valueDate, spotFXRate, currencyPair, notionalCurrency, domDiscountCurve, forDiscountCurve, tenors, atmVols, marketStrangle25DeltaVols, riskReversal25DeltaVols, atmMethod, deltaMethod) fxMarket.checkCalibration() if PLOT_GRAPHS: fxMarket.plotVolCurves()