def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
i2c = None
if i2c is None:
try:
i2c = board.I2C()
except RuntimeError:
self._accelerometer = None
if i2c is not None:
int1 = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT)
try:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
address=0x19,
int1=int1)
except ValueError:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
int1=int1)
# NeoPixels
self._neopixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL,
self._neopixel_count,
brightness=1,
pixel_order=neopixel.GRB)
self._buttons = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH),
)
self._light_sensor = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A7)
class MainLoop:
def __init__(self):
self.on_button_a = None
# Set up the game pad
self._pad = GamePadShift(DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
def _check_buttons(self, buttons):
# Check if button A was pressed
if buttons == BUTTON_A:
self.on_button_a()
def start_loop(self):
# Get the buttons that are pressed
# Check
current_buttons = self._pad.get_pressed()
buttons = current_buttons
last_read = 0
# Start a loop
while True:
# Only check the buttons every 1/10 a second to avoid
# reading a longer press as a double press
if (last_read + 0.1) < time.monotonic():
buttons = self._pad.get_pressed()
last_read = time.monotonic()
# If the buttons change, check the button pressed
if current_buttons != buttons:
self._check_buttons(buttons)
current_buttons = buttons
def _init_hardware(self):
"""Initializes PyBadge or PyGamer hardware."""
if hasattr(board, "BUTTON_CLOCK") and not hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
self._pad_btns = {
"btn_left": PYBADGE_BUTTON_LEFT,
"btn_right": PYBADGE_BUTTON_RIGHT,
"btn_up": PYBADGE_BUTTON_UP,
"btn_down": PYBADGE_BUTTON_DOWN,
"btn_a": PYBADGE_BUTTON_A,
}
elif hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
self._joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
self._pad_btns = {"btn_a": PYBADGE_BUTTON_A}
# Sample the center points of the joystick
self._center_x = self._joystick_x.value
self._center_y = self._joystick_y.value
else:
raise AttributeError(
"Board must have a D-Pad or Joystick for use with CursorManager!"
)
self._pad = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH),
)
def __init__(self, lights=None, i2c=None):
# Buttons
self._buttons = GamePadShift(digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
self.button_values = self._buttons.get_pressed()
self.lights = lights
def __init__(self):
self.on_button_a = None
# Set up the game pad
self._pad = GamePadShift(DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
def __init__(self, i2c=None, *, pixels_brightness=1.0):
# Accelerometer
if i2c is None:
try:
i2c = board.I2C()
except RuntimeError:
self._accelerometer = None
if i2c is not None:
int1 = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT)
try:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
address=0x19,
int1=int1)
except ValueError:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
int1=int1)
# Buttons
self._buttons = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
# Display
self.display = board.DISPLAY
self._display_brightness = 1.0
# Light sensor
self._light_sensor = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A7)
# PyGamer joystick
if hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
self._pygamer_joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._pygamer_joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
# NeoPixels
# Count is hardcoded - should be based on board ID, currently no board info for PyBadge LC
neopixel_count = 5
self._neopixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL,
neopixel_count,
brightness=pixels_brightness,
pixel_order=neopixel.GRB)
# Auto dim display based on movement
self._last_accelerometer = None
self._start_time = time.monotonic()
# Define audio:
self._speaker_enable = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE)
self._speaker_enable.switch_to_output(value=False)
self._sample = None
self._sine_wave = None
self._sine_wave_sample = None
def __init__(self, clock_pin, clock_name, data_pin, data_name, latch_pin,
latch_name):
self.clock_pin = DigitalInOut(clock_pin)
self.data_pin = DigitalInOut(data_pin)
self.latch_pin = DigitalInOut(latch_pin)
self.clock_name = clock_name
self.data_name = data_name
self.latch_name = latch_name
self.gamepad = GamePadShift(self.clock_pin, self.data_pin,
self.latch_pin, 16)
def init():
game={}
DSP=board.DISPLAY ; game['DSP']=DSP
game['face_right'] = True
game['hero_base'] = 36
#
game['gamepad'] = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH)
)
#
game['terrMap']={} ; i=0
for c in ' (_)"[#]RGBYOoX^CDEF':
game['terrMap'][c]=i ; i+=1
#
game['group']=displayio.Group(max_size=8)
#
util.init_tilegrid(game, "terrain","map", 10,8,16,16, 0,0)
util.init_label(game, "label1", terminalio.FONT, 26, 0x0000FF, 0, 0, "")
util.init_sprite(game, "heroes","hero", 1,1,16,24, 32,68)
util.init_tilegrid(game, "explosions","exp", 1,1,32,32, -32,-32)
#
DSP.show(game['group'])
#
game['expName'] = 'exp1'
game['exp1'] = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31]
game['exp2'] = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]
#
return game
class piperControllerPins:
def __init__(self, clock_pin, clock_name, data_pin, data_name, latch_pin,
latch_name):
self.clock_pin = DigitalInOut(clock_pin)
self.data_pin = DigitalInOut(data_pin)
self.latch_pin = DigitalInOut(latch_pin)
self.clock_name = clock_name
self.data_name = data_name
self.latch_name = latch_name
self.gamepad = GamePadShift(self.clock_pin, self.data_pin,
self.latch_pin, 16)
def readButtons(self):
#global digital_view
#if (digital_view == True):
# print(chr(17), self.clock_name + "|D", chr(16), end="")
# print(chr(17), self.data_name + "|D", chr(16), end="")
# print(chr(17), self.latch_name + "|D", chr(16), end="")
send_piper_pin_state(self.clock_name, "P")
send_piper_pin_state(self.data_name, "P")
send_piper_pin_state(self.latch_name, "P")
try:
self.buttons = self.gamepad.get_pressed()
except RuntimeError as e:
print("Error reading controller buttons", str(e))
return self.buttons
def wasPressed(self, b):
if (self.buttons & b):
return True
else:
return False
def init():
game={}
game['gamepad']=GamePadShift(DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
DSP=board.DISPLAY ; game['DSP']=DSP
#
game['terrMap']={} ; i=0
for c in ' (_)"[#]RGBYOoX^CDEF':
game['terrMap'][c]=i ; i+=1
#
game['group']=displayio.Group(max_size=8)
#
init_tilegrid(game, "terrain","jokeRoom", 10,6,16,16, 0,16)
#
init_label(game, "textT", terminalio.FONT, 26, 0xFF00FF, 1, -33, "")
init_label(game, "textB", terminalio.FONT, 26, 0x00FFFF, 1, -33, "")
#
init_tilegrid(game, "rugrats","rugrat1", 1,1,16,24, 32,68)
init_tilegrid(game, "pets","pet1", 1,1,32,32, -33,-33)
init_tilegrid(game, "snacks","snack1", 1,1,32,32, -33,-33)
init_tilegrid(game, "sillies","silly1", 1,1,32,32, -33,-33)
#
font = bitmap_font.load_font("/dad/fonts/Helvetica-Bold-16.bdf")
init_label(game, "textM", font, 18, 0xFFFF00, 8, -33, "")
#
DSP.show(game['group']) ; DSP.wait_for_frame()
#
return game
def _init_hardware(self):
"""Initializes PyBadge or PyGamer hardware."""
if hasattr(board, 'BUTTON_CLOCK') and not hasattr(board, 'JOYSTICK_X'):
self._pad_btns = {
'btn_left': PYBADGE_BUTTON_LEFT,
'btn_right': PYBADGE_BUTTON_RIGHT,
'btn_up': PYBADGE_BUTTON_UP,
'btn_down': PYBADGE_BUTTON_DOWN,
'btn_a': PYBADGE_BUTTON_A
}
elif hasattr(board, 'JOYSTICK_X'):
self._joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
self._pad_btns = {'btn_a': PYBADGE_BUTTON_A}
else:
raise AttributeError(
'Board must have a D-Pad or Joystick for use with CursorManager!'
)
self._pad = GamePadShift(digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
i2c = board.I2C()
int1 = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT)
try:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
address=0x19,
int1=int1)
except ValueError:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c, int1=int1)
self._buttons = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
self._pygamer_joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._pygamer_joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
self._light_sensor = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A7)
class BetterPad():
def __init__(self, clk, out, latch, buttons = {0: "b", 1: "a", 2: "start", 3: "select"}, *args, **kwargs):
self._pad = GamePadShift(clk, out, latch, *args, **kwargs)
self._buttons = buttons
def getPressed(self):
pressed = self._pad.get_pressed()
output = {}
for x in range(0, len(self._buttons)):
output[self._buttons[x]] = pressed & 1 << x != 0
none = True
for x in output:
if output[x]:
none = False
output["none"] = none
return output
tile_grid = displayio.TileGrid(bitmap, pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter())
# Create a Group to hold the TileGrid
group = displayio.Group()
# Add the TileGrid to the Group
group.append(tile_grid)
# Add the Group to the Display
display.show(group)
show_rainbow = False
blackout()
pad = GamePadShift(DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
# Button Constants
BUTTON_LEFT = 128
BUTTON_UP = 64
BUTTON_DOWN = 32
BUTTON_RIGHT = 16
BUTTON_SEL = 8
BUTTON_START = 4
BUTTON_A = 2
BUTTON_B = 1
while True:
buttons = pad.get_pressed()
if (buttons & BUTTON_START) > 0:
class PyBadge(PyBadgerBase):
"""Class that represents a single PyBadge, PyBadge LC, or EdgeBadge."""
_audio_out = audioio.AudioOut
_neopixel_count = 5
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
i2c = None
if i2c is None:
try:
i2c = board.I2C()
except RuntimeError:
self._accelerometer = None
if i2c is not None:
int1 = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT)
try:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
address=0x19,
int1=int1)
except ValueError:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
int1=int1)
# NeoPixels
self._neopixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL,
self._neopixel_count,
brightness=1,
pixel_order=neopixel.GRB)
self._buttons = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH),
)
self._light_sensor = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A7)
@property
def button(self):
"""The buttons on the board.
Example use:
.. code-block:: python
from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger
while True:
if pybadger.button.a:
print("Button A")
elif pybadger.button.b:
print("Button B")
elif pybadger.button.start:
print("Button start")
elif pybadger.button.select:
print("Button select")
"""
button_values = self._buttons.get_pressed()
return Buttons(*[
button_values & button for button in (
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_B,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_A,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_START,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_SELECT,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_RIGHT,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_DOWN,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_UP,
PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_LEFT,
)
])
# Enable PyBadge to write to its filesystem
# if a button is pressed while rebooting
# (normally the filesystem is only writeable by the host over USB)
import board
import digitalio
import storage
import time
from gamepadshift import GamePadShift
pad = GamePadShift(digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
time.sleep(.5) # wait a bit to read buttons
if pad.get_pressed():
# CircuitPython can write to the local drive if readonly is False
storage.remount("/", False)
print(' Filesystem Writeable')
else:
print(' Filesystem ReadOnly')
class PyGamer(PyBadgerBase):
"""Class that represents a single PyGamer."""
_audio_out = audioio.AudioOut
_neopixel_count = 5
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
i2c = board.I2C()
int1 = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT)
try:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
address=0x19,
int1=int1)
except ValueError:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c, int1=int1)
self._buttons = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH),
)
self._pygamer_joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._pygamer_joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
self._light_sensor = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A7)
@property
def button(self):
"""The buttons on the board.
Example use:
.. code-block:: python
from adafruit_pybadger import pybadger
while True:
if pybadger.button.a:
print("Button A")
elif pybadger.button.b:
print("Button B")
elif pybadger.button.start:
print("Button start")
elif pybadger.button.select:
print("Button select")
"""
button_values = self._buttons.get_pressed()
x, y = self.joystick
return Buttons(
button_values & PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_B,
button_values & PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_A,
button_values & PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_START,
button_values & PyBadgerBase.BUTTON_SELECT,
x > 50000, # RIGHT
y > 50000, # DOWN
y < 15000, # UP
x < 15000, # LEFT
)
@property
def joystick(self):
"""The joystick on the PyGamer."""
x = self._pygamer_joystick_x.value
y = self._pygamer_joystick_y.value
return x, y
import simpleio
from gamepadshift import GamePadShift
from adafruit_display_text import label
# setup for PyBadge buttons
BUTTON_LEFT = const(128)
BUTTON_UP = const(64)
BUTTON_DOWN = const(32)
BUTTON_RIGHT = const(16)
BUTTON_SEL = const(8)
BUTTON_START = const(4)
BUTTON_A = const(2)
BUTTON_B = const(1)
pad = GamePadShift(digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
current_buttons = pad.get_pressed()
last_read = 0
# enables speaker
speakerEnable = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE)
speakerEnable.switch_to_output(value=True)
# Sprite cell values
EMPTY = 0
BLINKA_1 = 1
BLINKA_2 = 2
SPARKY = 3
HEART = 4
CircuitPython
Glenn Meader 2020
"""
import time
import board
import simpleio
import digitalio
import displayio
import terminalio
from adafruit_display_text import label
from adafruit_bitmap_font import bitmap_font
from gamepadshift import GamePadShift
pad = GamePadShift(digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
# pybadge buttons
BUTTON_LEFT = const(128)
BUTTON_UP = const(64)
BUTTON_DOWN = const(32)
BUTTON_RIGHT = const(16)
BUTTON_SEL = const(8)
BUTTON_START = const(4)
BUTTON_A = const(2)
BUTTON_B = const(1)
play = True
beats_per_measure = 4
accent = True
class PyBadger:
"""PyBadger class."""
# Button Constants
BUTTON_LEFT = const(128)
BUTTON_UP = const(64)
BUTTON_DOWN = const(32)
BUTTON_RIGHT = const(16)
BUTTON_SELECT = const(8)
BUTTON_START = const(4)
BUTTON_A = const(2)
BUTTON_B = const(1)
def __init__(self, i2c=None):
# Accelerometer
if i2c is None:
i2c = board.I2C()
int1 = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.ACCELEROMETER_INTERRUPT)
try:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c,
address=0x19,
int1=int1)
except ValueError:
self._accelerometer = adafruit_lis3dh.LIS3DH_I2C(i2c, int1=int1)
# Buttons
self._buttons = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
# Display
self.display = board.DISPLAY
# Light sensor
self._light_sensor = analogio.AnalogIn(board.A7)
# PyGamer joystick
if hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
self._pygamer_joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._pygamer_joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
# NeoPixels
# Count is hardcoded - should be based on board ID, currently no board info for PyBadge LC
neopixel_count = 5
self._neopixels = neopixel.NeoPixel(board.NEOPIXEL,
neopixel_count,
pixel_order=neopixel.GRB)
# Auto dim display based on movement
self._last_accelerometer = None
self._start_time = time.monotonic()
# Define audio:
self._speaker_enable = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.SPEAKER_ENABLE)
self._speaker_enable.switch_to_output(value=False)
self._sample = None
self._sine_wave = None
self._sine_wave_sample = None
def _check_for_movement(self, movement_threshold=10):
"""Checks to see if board is moving. Used to auto-dim display when not moving."""
current_accelerometer = self.acceleration
if self._last_accelerometer is None:
self._last_accelerometer = current_accelerometer
return False
acceleration_delta = sum([
abs(self._last_accelerometer[n] - current_accelerometer[n])
for n in range(3)
])
self._last_accelerometer = current_accelerometer
return acceleration_delta > movement_threshold
def auto_dim_display(self, delay=5.0, movement_threshold=10):
"""Auto-dim the display when board is not moving.
:param int delay: Time in seconds before display auto-dims after movement has ceased.
:param int movement_threshold: Threshold required for movement to be considered stopped.
Change to increase or decrease sensitivity.
"""
if not self._check_for_movement(movement_threshold=movement_threshold):
current_time = time.monotonic()
if current_time - self._start_time > delay:
self.display.brightness = 0.1
self._start_time = current_time
else:
self.display.brightness = 1
@property
def pixels(self):
"""Sequence like object representing the NeoPixels on the board."""
return self._neopixels
@property
def joystick(self):
"""The joystick on the PyGamer."""
if hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
x = self._pygamer_joystick_x.value
y = self._pygamer_joystick_y.value
return x, y
raise RuntimeError("This board does not have a built in joystick.")
@property
def button(self):
"""The buttons on the board.
Example use:
.. code-block:: python
from adafruit_pybadger import PyBadger
pybadger = PyBadger()
while True:
if pybadger.button.a:
print("Button A")
elif pybadger.button.b:
print("Button B")
elif pybadger.button.start:
print("Button start")
elif pybadger.button.select:
print("Button select")
"""
button_values = self._buttons.get_pressed()
return Buttons(*[
button_values & button
for button in (PyBadger.BUTTON_B, PyBadger.BUTTON_A,
PyBadger.BUTTON_START, PyBadger.BUTTON_SELECT,
PyBadger.BUTTON_RIGHT, PyBadger.BUTTON_DOWN,
PyBadger.BUTTON_UP, PyBadger.BUTTON_LEFT)
])
@property
def light(self):
"""Light sensor data."""
return self._light_sensor.value
@property
def acceleration(self):
"""Accelerometer data."""
return self._accelerometer.acceleration
@property
def brightness(self):
"""Display brightness."""
return self.display.brightness
@brightness.setter
def brightness(self, value):
self.display.brightness = value
def show_business_card(self, image_name=None, dwell=20):
"""Display a bitmap image and a text string, such as a personal image and email address.
CURRENTLY ONLY DISPLAYS BITMAP IMAGE. Text string to be added.
:param str image_name: The name of the bitmap image including .bmp, e.g. ``"Blinka.bmp"``.
:param int dwell: The amount of time in seconds to display the business card.
"""
business_card_splash = displayio.Group(max_size=30)
self.display.show(business_card_splash)
with open(image_name, "rb") as file_name:
on_disk_bitmap = displayio.OnDiskBitmap(file_name)
face_image = displayio.TileGrid(
on_disk_bitmap, pixel_shader=displayio.ColorConverter())
business_card_splash.append(face_image)
# Wait for the image to load.
self.display.wait_for_frame()
time.sleep(dwell)
# pylint: disable=too-many-locals
def show_badge(self,
*,
background_color=0xFF0000,
foreground_color=0xFFFFFF,
background_text_color=0xFFFFFF,
foreground_text_color=0x000000,
hello_font=terminalio.FONT,
hello_scale=1,
hello_string="HELLO",
my_name_is_font=terminalio.FONT,
my_name_is_scale=1,
my_name_is_string="MY NAME IS",
name_font=terminalio.FONT,
name_scale=1,
name_string="Blinka"):
"""Create a "Hello My Name is"-style badge.
:param background_color: The color of the background. Defaults to 0xFF0000.
:param foreground_color: The color of the foreground rectangle. Defaults to 0xFFFFFF.
:param background_text_color: The color of the "HELLO MY NAME IS" text. Defaults to
0xFFFFFF.
:param foreground_text_color: The color of the name text. Defaults to 0x000000.
:param hello_font: The font for the "HELLO" string. Defaults to ``terminalio.FONT``.
:param hello_scale: The size scale of the "HELLO" string. Defaults to 1.
:param hello_string: The first string of the badge. Defaults to "HELLO".
:param my_name_is_font: The font for the "MY NAME IS" string. Defaults to
``terminalio.FONT``.
:param my_name_is_scale: The size scale of the "MY NAME IS" string. Defaults to 1.
:param my_name_is_string: The second string of the badge. Defaults to "MY NAME IS".
:param name_font: The font for the name string. Defaults to ``terminalio.FONT``.
:param name_scale: The size scale of the name string. Defaults to 1.
:param name_string: The third string of the badge - change to be your name. Defaults to
"Blinka".
"""
# Make the Display Background
splash = displayio.Group(max_size=20)
color_bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(self.display.width,
self.display.height, 1)
color_palette = displayio.Palette(1)
color_palette[0] = background_color
bg_sprite = displayio.TileGrid(color_bitmap,
pixel_shader=color_palette,
x=0,
y=0)
splash.append(bg_sprite)
# Draw a Foreground Rectangle where the name goes
# x, y, width, height
rect = Rect(0, (int(self.display.height * 0.4)),
self.display.width, (int(self.display.height * 0.5)),
fill=foreground_color)
splash.append(rect)
hello_scale = hello_scale
hello_group = displayio.Group(scale=hello_scale)
# Setup and Center the Hello Label
hello_label = Label(font=hello_font, text=hello_string)
(_, _, width, height) = hello_label.bounding_box
hello_label.x = ((self.display.width // (2 * hello_scale)) -
width // 2)
hello_label.y = int(height // (1.2 * hello_scale))
hello_label.color = background_text_color
hello_group.append(hello_label)
my_name_is_scale = my_name_is_scale
my_name_is_group = displayio.Group(scale=my_name_is_scale)
# Setup and Center the "My Name Is" Label
my_name_is_label = Label(font=my_name_is_font, text=my_name_is_string)
(_, _, width, height) = my_name_is_label.bounding_box
my_name_is_label.x = ((self.display.width // (2 * my_name_is_scale)) -
width // 2)
my_name_is_label.y = int(height // (0.42 * my_name_is_scale))
my_name_is_label.color = background_text_color
my_name_is_group.append(my_name_is_label)
name_scale = name_scale
name_group = displayio.Group(scale=name_scale)
# Setup and Center the Name Label
name_label = Label(font=name_font, text=name_string)
(_, _, width, height) = name_label.bounding_box
name_label.x = ((self.display.width // (2 * name_scale)) - width // 2)
name_label.y = int(height // (0.17 * name_scale))
name_label.color = foreground_text_color
name_group.append(name_label)
group = displayio.Group()
group.append(splash)
group.append(hello_group)
group.append(my_name_is_group)
group.append(name_group)
self.display.show(group)
@staticmethod
def bitmap_qr(matrix):
"""The QR code bitmap."""
border_pixels = 2
bitmap = displayio.Bitmap(matrix.width + 2 * border_pixels,
matrix.height + 2 * border_pixels, 2)
for y in range(matrix.height):
for x in range(matrix.width):
if matrix[x, y]:
bitmap[x + border_pixels, y + border_pixels] = 1
else:
bitmap[x + border_pixels, y + border_pixels] = 0
return bitmap
def show_qr_code(self, data=b'https://circuitpython.org', dwell=20):
"""Generate a QR code and display it for ``dwell`` seconds.
:param bytearray data: A bytearray of data for the QR code
:param int dwell: The amount of time in seconds to display the QR code
"""
qr_code = adafruit_miniqr.QRCode(qr_type=3,
error_correct=adafruit_miniqr.L)
qr_code.add_data(data)
qr_code.make()
qr_bitmap = self.bitmap_qr(qr_code.matrix)
palette = displayio.Palette(2)
palette[0] = 0xFFFFFF
palette[1] = 0x000000
qr_code_scale = min(self.display.width // qr_bitmap.width,
self.display.height // qr_bitmap.height)
qr_position_x = int(
((self.display.width / qr_code_scale) - qr_bitmap.width) / 2)
qr_position_y = int(
((self.display.height / qr_code_scale) - qr_bitmap.height) / 2)
qr_img = displayio.TileGrid(qr_bitmap,
pixel_shader=palette,
x=qr_position_x,
y=qr_position_y)
qr_code = displayio.Group(scale=qr_code_scale)
qr_code.append(qr_img)
self.display.show(qr_code)
time.sleep(dwell)
@staticmethod
def _sine_sample(length):
tone_volume = (2**15) - 1
shift = 2**15
for i in range(length):
yield int(tone_volume * math.sin(2 * math.pi * (i / length)) +
shift)
def _generate_sample(self, length=100):
if self._sample is not None:
return
self._sine_wave = array.array("H", PyBadger._sine_sample(length))
self._sample = audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER)
self._sine_wave_sample = audioio.RawSample(self._sine_wave)
def play_tone(self, frequency, duration):
""" Produce a tone using the speaker. Try changing frequency to change
the pitch of the tone.
:param int frequency: The frequency of the tone in Hz
:param float duration: The duration of the tone in seconds
"""
# Play a tone of the specified frequency (hz).
self.start_tone(frequency)
time.sleep(duration)
self.stop_tone()
def start_tone(self, frequency):
""" Produce a tone using the speaker. Try changing frequency to change
the pitch of the tone.
:param int frequency: The frequency of the tone in Hz
"""
self._speaker_enable.value = True
length = 100
if length * frequency > 350000:
length = 350000 // frequency
self._generate_sample(length)
# Start playing a tone of the specified frequency (hz).
self._sine_wave_sample.sample_rate = int(
len(self._sine_wave) * frequency)
if not self._sample.playing:
self._sample.play(self._sine_wave_sample, loop=True)
def stop_tone(self):
""" Use with start_tone to stop the tone produced.
"""
# Stop playing any tones.
if self._sample is not None and self._sample.playing:
self._sample.stop()
self._sample.deinit()
self._sample = None
self._speaker_enable.value = False
def play_file(self, file_name):
""" Play a .wav file using the onboard speaker.
:param file_name: The name of your .wav file in quotation marks including .wav
"""
# Play a specified file.
self.stop_tone()
self._speaker_enable.value = True
with audioio.AudioOut(board.SPEAKER) as audio:
wavefile = audioio.WaveFile(open(file_name, "rb"))
audio.play(wavefile)
while audio.playing:
pass
self._speaker_enable.value = False
def __init__(self, clk, out, latch, buttons = {0: "b", 1: "a", 2: "start", 3: "select"}, *args, **kwargs):
self._pad = GamePadShift(clk, out, latch, *args, **kwargs)
self._buttons = buttons
class CursorManager:
"""Simple interaction user interface interaction for Adafruit_CursorControl.
:param adafruit_cursorcontrol cursor: The cursor object we are using.
"""
def __init__(self, cursor):
self._cursor = cursor
self._is_clicked = False
self._init_hardware()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exception_type, exception_value, traceback):
self.deinit()
def deinit(self):
"""Deinitializes a CursorManager object."""
self._is_deinited()
self._pad.deinit()
self._cursor.deinit()
self._cursor = None
def _is_deinited(self):
"""Checks if CursorManager object has been deinitd."""
if self._cursor is None:
raise ValueError(
"CursorManager object has been deinitialized and can no longer "
"be used. Create a new CursorManager object."
)
def _init_hardware(self):
"""Initializes PyBadge or PyGamer hardware."""
if hasattr(board, "BUTTON_CLOCK") and not hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
self._pad_btns = {
"btn_left": PYBADGE_BUTTON_LEFT,
"btn_right": PYBADGE_BUTTON_RIGHT,
"btn_up": PYBADGE_BUTTON_UP,
"btn_down": PYBADGE_BUTTON_DOWN,
"btn_a": PYBADGE_BUTTON_A,
}
elif hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
self._joystick_x = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_X)
self._joystick_y = analogio.AnalogIn(board.JOYSTICK_Y)
self._pad_btns = {"btn_a": PYBADGE_BUTTON_A}
# Sample the center points of the joystick
self._center_x = self._joystick_x.value
self._center_y = self._joystick_y.value
else:
raise AttributeError(
"Board must have a D-Pad or Joystick for use with CursorManager!"
)
self._pad = GamePadShift(
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH),
)
@property
def is_clicked(self):
"""Returns True if the cursor button was pressed
during previous call to update()
"""
return self._is_clicked
def update(self):
"""Updates the cursor object."""
pressed = self._pad.get_pressed()
self._check_cursor_movement(pressed)
if self._is_clicked:
self._is_clicked = False
elif pressed & self._pad_btns["btn_a"]:
self._is_clicked = True
def _read_joystick_x(self, samples=3):
"""Read the X analog joystick on the PyGamer.
:param int samples: How many samples to read and average.
"""
reading = 0
# pylint: disable=unused-variable
if hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
for sample in range(0, samples):
reading += self._joystick_x.value
reading /= samples
return reading
def _read_joystick_y(self, samples=3):
"""Read the Y analog joystick on the PyGamer.
:param int samples: How many samples to read and average.
"""
reading = 0
# pylint: disable=unused-variable
if hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_Y"):
for sample in range(0, samples):
reading += self._joystick_y.value
reading /= samples
return reading
def _check_cursor_movement(self, pressed=None):
"""Checks the PyBadge D-Pad or the PyGamer's Joystick for movement.
:param int pressed: 8-bit number with bits that correspond to buttons
which have been pressed down since the last call to get_pressed().
"""
if hasattr(board, "BUTTON_CLOCK") and not hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
if pressed & self._pad_btns["btn_right"]:
self._cursor.x += self._cursor.speed
elif pressed & self._pad_btns["btn_left"]:
self._cursor.x -= self._cursor.speed
if pressed & self._pad_btns["btn_up"]:
self._cursor.y -= self._cursor.speed
elif pressed & self._pad_btns["btn_down"]:
self._cursor.y += self._cursor.speed
elif hasattr(board, "JOYSTICK_X"):
joy_x = self._read_joystick_x()
joy_y = self._read_joystick_y()
if joy_x > self._center_x + 1000:
self._cursor.x += self._cursor.speed
elif joy_x < self._center_x - 1000:
self._cursor.x -= self._cursor.speed
if joy_y > self._center_y + 1000:
self._cursor.y += self._cursor.speed
elif joy_y < self._center_y - 1000:
self._cursor.y -= self._cursor.speed
else:
raise AttributeError(
"Board must have a D-Pad or Joystick for use with CursorManager!"
)
print("\033[1mHeater on:\033[0m", self.heater_state)
self.io.send_data(self.heater_feed["key"], self.heater_state)
self.io.send_data(self.temperature_feed["key"], temp)
self.io.send_data(self.humidity_feed["key"], hum)
self.io.send_data(self.rssi_feed["key"], rssi)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from button_sm import ButtonStateMachine
from screen_sm import ScreenStateMachine
buttons = GamePadShift(
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH),
)
button_names = ["b", "a", "start", "select", "right", "down", "up", "left"]
button_machine = ButtonStateMachine(buttons, button_names)
screen_machine = ScreenStateMachine(board.DISPLAY)
button_machine.set_handler("select", screen_machine.decr_backlight)
button_machine.set_handler("start", screen_machine.incr_backlight)
last_write = time.monotonic()
logger = SensorLogger(i2c_bus=i2c)
while True:
if abs(time.monotonic() - last_write > 15):
last_write = time.monotonic()
class Button:
"""Class to read Buttons on AdaFruit EDGE Badge."""
"""
TODO:
Need to debounce all the buttons in here, and also detect chords.
Chords can be captured as maximum value during press.
Instead of sleeping, should set a flag meaning 'button(s) are down'
And then another flag when they are all stable and up.
Use timestamps instead of delays so maybe things can continue
to happen. This requires some sort of threading or interrupts?
Or maybe it spins inside here?
Would like to have a button interrupt, especially for start/preset()
Need a debounce button method for all buttons
"""
# Button Constants
BUTTON_LEFT = const(128)
BUTTON_UP = const(64)
BUTTON_DOWN = const(32)
BUTTON_RIGHT = const(16)
BUTTON_SELECT = const(8)
BUTTON_START = const(4)
BUTTON_A = const(2)
BUTTON_B = const(1)
def __init__(self, lights=None, i2c=None):
# Buttons
self._buttons = GamePadShift(digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_CLOCK),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_OUT),
digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.BUTTON_LATCH))
self.button_values = self._buttons.get_pressed()
self.lights = lights
def scan(self):
self.button_values = self._buttons.get_pressed()
@property
def left(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_LEFT
@property
def up(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_UP
@property
def down(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_DOWN
@property
def right(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_RIGHT
@property
def select(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_SELECT
@property
def start(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_START
@property
def a(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_A
@property
def b(self):
return self.button_values & self.BUTTON_B
def set_light_color(self, color_attr):
if self.lights is not None:
lights.pixels[2] = getattr(self.lights, color_attr)
def debounce_select(self):
pressed = False
if self.select:
pressed = True
lights.pixels[2] = lights.pale_green
while self.select:
self.set_light_color('pale_blue')
time.sleep(0.05)
self.scan()
else:
lights.pixels[2] = lights.black
return pressed