def test_read():
model = SkyDiffuseCube.read(
"$GAMMAPY_DATA/tests/unbundled/fermi/gll_iem_v02_cutout.fits")
assert model.map.unit == "cm-2 s-1 MeV-1 sr-1"
# Check pixel inside map
val = model.evaluate(0 * u.deg, 0 * u.deg, 100 * u.GeV)
assert val.unit == "cm-2 s-1 MeV-1 sr-1"
assert val.shape == (1, )
assert_allclose(val.value, 1.396424e-12, rtol=1e-5)
covariance = result.parameters.covariance
spec.parameters.covariance = covariance[2:5, 2:5]
energy_range = [0.3, 10] * u.TeV
spec.plot(energy_range=energy_range, energy_power=2)
spec.plot_error(energy_range=energy_range, energy_power=2)
# Apparently our model should be improved by adding a component for diffuse Galactic emission and at least one second point source.
# ### Add Galactic diffuse emission to model
# We use both models at the same time, our diffuse model (the same from the Fermi file used before) and our model for the central source. This time, in order to make it more realistic, we will consider an exponential cut off power law spectral model for the source. We will fit again the normalization and tilt of the background.
# In[ ]:
diffuse_model = SkyDiffuseCube.read(
"$GAMMAPY_DATA/fermi-3fhl-gc/gll_iem_v06_gc.fits.gz")
# In[ ]:
spatial_model = PointSpatialModel(lon_0="-0.05 deg",
lat_0="-0.05 deg",
frame="galactic")
spectral_model = ExpCutoffPowerLawSpectralModel(
index=2,
amplitude=3e-12 * u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"),
reference=1.0 * u.TeV,
lambda_=0.1 / u.TeV,
)
model_ecpl = SkyModel(
spatial_model=spatial_model,
def make_datasets_example():
# Define which data to use and print some information
energy_axis = MapAxis.from_edges(
np.logspace(-1.0, 1.0, 4), unit="TeV", name="energy", interp="log"
)
geom0 = WcsGeom.create(
skydir=(0, 0),
binsz=0.1,
width=(1, 1),
coordsys="GAL",
proj="CAR",
axes=[energy_axis],
)
geom1 = WcsGeom.create(
skydir=(1, 0),
binsz=0.1,
width=(1, 1),
coordsys="GAL",
proj="CAR",
axes=[energy_axis],
)
geoms = [geom0, geom1]
sources_coords = [(0, 0), (0.9, 0.1)]
names = ["gc", "g09"]
models = []
for ind, (lon, lat) in enumerate(sources_coords):
spatial_model = PointSpatialModel(
lon_0=lon * u.deg, lat_0=lat * u.deg, frame="galactic"
)
spectral_model = ExpCutoffPowerLawSpectralModel(
index=2 * u.Unit(""),
amplitude=3e-12 * u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"),
reference=1.0 * u.TeV,
lambda_=0.1 / u.TeV,
)
model_ecpl = SkyModel(
spatial_model=spatial_model, spectral_model=spectral_model, name=names[ind]
)
models.append(model_ecpl)
# test to link a spectral parameter
params0 = models[0].spectral_model.parameters
params1 = models[1].spectral_model.parameters
ind = params0.parameters.index(params0["reference"])
params0.parameters[ind] = params1["reference"]
# update the sky model
ind = models[0].parameters.parameters.index(models[0].parameters["reference"])
models[0].parameters.parameters[ind] = params1["reference"]
obs_ids = [110380, 111140, 111159]
data_store = DataStore.from_dir("$GAMMAPY_DATA/cta-1dc/index/gps/")
diffuse_model = SkyDiffuseCube.read(
"$GAMMAPY_DATA/fermi_3fhl/gll_iem_v06_cutout.fits"
)
datasets_list = []
for idx, geom in enumerate(geoms):
observations = data_store.get_observations(obs_ids)
stacked = MapDataset.create(geom=geom)
stacked.background_model.name = "background_irf_" + names[idx]
maker = MapDatasetMaker(geom=geom, offset_max=4.0 * u.deg)
for obs in observations:
dataset = maker.run(obs)
stacked.stack(dataset)
stacked.psf = stacked.psf.get_psf_kernel(position=geom.center_skydir, geom=geom, max_radius="0.3 deg")
stacked.edisp = stacked.edisp.get_energy_dispersion(position=geom.center_skydir, e_reco=energy_axis.edges)
stacked.name = names[idx]
stacked.model = models[idx] + diffuse_model
datasets_list.append(stacked)
datasets = Datasets(datasets_list)
dataset0 = datasets.datasets[0]
print("dataset0")
print("counts sum : ", dataset0.counts.data.sum())
print("expo sum : ", dataset0.exposure.data.sum())
print("bkg0 sum : ", dataset0.background_model.evaluate().data.sum())
path = "$GAMMAPY_DATA/tests/models/gc_example_"
datasets.to_yaml(path, overwrite=True)
def make_datasets_example():
# Define which data to use and print some information
energy_axis = MapAxis.from_edges(np.logspace(-1.0, 1.0, 4),
unit="TeV",
name="energy",
interp="log")
geom0 = WcsGeom.create(
skydir=(0, 0),
binsz=0.1,
width=(2, 2),
frame="galactic",
proj="CAR",
axes=[energy_axis],
)
geom1 = WcsGeom.create(
skydir=(1, 0),
binsz=0.1,
width=(2, 2),
frame="galactic",
proj="CAR",
axes=[energy_axis],
)
geoms = [geom0, geom1]
sources_coords = [(0, 0), (0.9, 0.1)]
names = ["gc", "g09"]
models = Models()
for idx, (lon, lat) in enumerate(sources_coords):
spatial_model = PointSpatialModel(lon_0=lon * u.deg,
lat_0=lat * u.deg,
frame="galactic")
spectral_model = ExpCutoffPowerLawSpectralModel(
index=2 * u.Unit(""),
amplitude=3e-12 * u.Unit("cm-2 s-1 TeV-1"),
reference=1.0 * u.TeV,
lambda_=0.1 / u.TeV,
)
model_ecpl = SkyModel(spatial_model=spatial_model,
spectral_model=spectral_model,
name=names[idx])
models.append(model_ecpl)
models["gc"].spectral_model.reference = models[
"g09"].spectral_model.reference
obs_ids = [110380, 111140, 111159]
data_store = DataStore.from_dir("$GAMMAPY_DATA/cta-1dc/index/gps/")
diffuse_model = SkyDiffuseCube.read(
"$GAMMAPY_DATA/fermi_3fhl/gll_iem_v06_cutout.fits")
maker = MapDatasetMaker()
datasets = Datasets()
observations = data_store.get_observations(obs_ids)
for idx, geom in enumerate(geoms):
stacked = MapDataset.create(geom=geom, name=names[idx])
for obs in observations:
dataset = maker.run(stacked, obs)
stacked.stack(dataset)
bkg = stacked.models.pop(0)
stacked.models = [models[idx], diffuse_model, bkg]
datasets.append(stacked)
datasets.write("$GAMMAPY_DATA/tests/models",
prefix="gc_example",
overwrite=True,
write_covariance=False)