コード例 #1
0
ファイル: rds_tx.py プロジェクト: Crazybond/gr-rds
	def __init__(self):
		grc_wxgui.top_block_gui.__init__(self, title="Rds Tx")
		_icon_path = "/home/azimout/.local/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/gnuradio-grc.png"
		self.SetIcon(wx.Icon(_icon_path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY))

		##################################################
		# Variables
		##################################################
		self.usrp_interp = usrp_interp = 500
		self.dac_rate = dac_rate = 128e6
		self.wav_rate = wav_rate = 44100
		self.usrp_rate = usrp_rate = int(dac_rate/usrp_interp)
		self.fm_max_dev = fm_max_dev = 120e3

		##################################################
		# Blocks
		##################################################
		self.band_pass_filter_0 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(1, firdes.band_pass(
			1, usrp_rate, 54e3, 60e3, 3e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING, 6.76))
		self.band_pass_filter_1 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(1, firdes.band_pass(
			1, usrp_rate, 23e3, 53e3, 2e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING, 6.76))
		self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1 = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(
			interpolation=usrp_rate,
			decimation=wav_rate,
			taps=None,
			fractional_bw=None,
		)
		self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0 = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(
			interpolation=usrp_rate,
			decimation=wav_rate,
			taps=None,
			fractional_bw=None,
		)
		self.gr_add_xx_0 = gr.add_vff(1)
		self.gr_add_xx_1 = gr.add_vff(1)
		self.gr_char_to_float_0 = gr.char_to_float()
		self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0 = gr.diff_encoder_bb(2)
		self.gr_frequency_modulator_fc_0 = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(2*math.pi*fm_max_dev/usrp_rate)
		self.gr_map_bb_0 = gr.map_bb(([-1,1]))
		self.gr_map_bb_1 = gr.map_bb(([1,2]))
		self.gr_multiply_xx_0 = gr.multiply_vff(1)
		self.gr_multiply_xx_1 = gr.multiply_vff(1)
		self.gr_rds_data_encoder_0 = rds.data_encoder("/media/dimitris/mywork/gr/dimitris/rds/trunk/src/test/rds_data.xml")
		self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0 = rds.rate_enforcer(256000)
		self.gr_sig_source_x_0 = gr.sig_source_f(usrp_rate, gr.GR_COS_WAVE, 19e3, 0.3, 0)
		self.gr_sub_xx_0 = gr.sub_ff(1)
		self.gr_unpack_k_bits_bb_0 = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(2)
		self.gr_wavfile_source_0 = gr.wavfile_source("/media/dimitris/mywork/gr/dimitris/rds/trunk/src/python/limmenso_stereo.wav", True)
		self.low_pass_filter_0 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(1, firdes.low_pass(
			1, usrp_rate, 1.5e3, 2e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING, 6.76))
		self.low_pass_filter_0_0 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(1, firdes.low_pass(
			1, usrp_rate, 15e3, 2e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING, 6.76))
		self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0 = grc_usrp.simple_sink_c(which=0, side="A")
		self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_interp_rate(500)
		self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_frequency(107.2e6, verbose=True)
		self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_gain(0)
		self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_enable(True)
		self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_auto_tr(True)
		self.wxgui_fftsink2_0 = fftsink2.fft_sink_f(
			self.GetWin(),
			baseband_freq=0,
			y_per_div=20,
			y_divs=10,
			ref_level=0,
			ref_scale=2.0,
			sample_rate=usrp_rate,
			fft_size=1024,
			fft_rate=30,
			average=False,
			avg_alpha=None,
			title="FFT Plot",
			peak_hold=False,
		)
		self.Add(self.wxgui_fftsink2_0.win)

		##################################################
		# Connections
		##################################################
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0, 1))
		self.connect((self.gr_char_to_float_0, 0), (self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_map_bb_0, 0), (self.gr_char_to_float_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_frequency_modulator_fc_0, 0), (self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_add_xx_1, 0), (self.gr_frequency_modulator_fc_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 1))
		self.connect((self.gr_sub_xx_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 2))
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 1))
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 3))
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 2))
		self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_0, 1))
		self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0, 0), (self.gr_sub_xx_0, 1))
		self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1, 0), (self.gr_sub_xx_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_wavfile_source_0, 1), (self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_wavfile_source_0, 0), (self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_rds_data_encoder_0, 0), (self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0, 0), (self.gr_map_bb_1, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_map_bb_1, 0), (self.gr_unpack_k_bits_bb_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_unpack_k_bits_bb_0, 0), (self.gr_map_bb_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0, 0), (self.low_pass_filter_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.low_pass_filter_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 0), (self.band_pass_filter_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.band_pass_filter_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 0), (self.band_pass_filter_1, 0))
		self.connect((self.band_pass_filter_1, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 3))
		self.connect((self.gr_add_xx_1, 0), (self.wxgui_fftsink2_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 1))
		self.connect((self.gr_add_xx_0, 0), (self.low_pass_filter_0_0, 0))
		self.connect((self.low_pass_filter_0_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 2))
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: rds_tx.py プロジェクト: Shmuma/gr-rds
    def __init__(self):
        grc_wxgui.top_block_gui.__init__(self, title="Rds Tx")
        _icon_path = "/home/azimout/.local/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/gnuradio-grc.png"
        self.SetIcon(wx.Icon(_icon_path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY))

        ##################################################
        # Variables
        ##################################################
        self.usrp_interp = usrp_interp = 500
        self.dac_rate = dac_rate = 128e6
        self.wav_rate = wav_rate = 44100
        self.usrp_rate = usrp_rate = int(dac_rate / usrp_interp)
        self.fm_max_dev = fm_max_dev = 120e3

        ##################################################
        # Blocks
        ##################################################
        self.band_pass_filter_0 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(
            1,
            firdes.band_pass(1, usrp_rate, 54e3, 60e3, 3e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
                             6.76))
        self.band_pass_filter_1 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(
            1,
            firdes.band_pass(1, usrp_rate, 23e3, 53e3, 2e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
                             6.76))
        self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1 = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(
            interpolation=usrp_rate,
            decimation=wav_rate,
            taps=None,
            fractional_bw=None,
        )
        self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0 = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(
            interpolation=usrp_rate,
            decimation=wav_rate,
            taps=None,
            fractional_bw=None,
        )
        self.gr_add_xx_0 = gr.add_vff(1)
        self.gr_add_xx_1 = gr.add_vff(1)
        self.gr_char_to_float_0 = gr.char_to_float()
        self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0 = gr.diff_encoder_bb(2)
        self.gr_frequency_modulator_fc_0 = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(
            2 * math.pi * fm_max_dev / usrp_rate)
        self.gr_map_bb_0 = gr.map_bb(([-1, 1]))
        self.gr_map_bb_1 = gr.map_bb(([1, 2]))
        self.gr_multiply_xx_0 = gr.multiply_vff(1)
        self.gr_multiply_xx_1 = gr.multiply_vff(1)
        self.gr_rds_data_encoder_0 = rds.data_encoder(
            "/media/dimitris/mywork/gr/dimitris/rds/trunk/src/test/rds_data.xml"
        )
        self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0 = rds.rate_enforcer(256000)
        self.gr_sig_source_x_0 = gr.sig_source_f(usrp_rate, gr.GR_COS_WAVE,
                                                 19e3, 0.3, 0)
        self.gr_sub_xx_0 = gr.sub_ff(1)
        self.gr_unpack_k_bits_bb_0 = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(2)
        self.gr_wavfile_source_0 = gr.wavfile_source(
            "/media/dimitris/mywork/gr/dimitris/rds/trunk/src/python/limmenso_stereo.wav",
            True)
        self.low_pass_filter_0 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(
            1,
            firdes.low_pass(1, usrp_rate, 1.5e3, 2e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
                            6.76))
        self.low_pass_filter_0_0 = gr.interp_fir_filter_fff(
            1,
            firdes.low_pass(1, usrp_rate, 15e3, 2e3, firdes.WIN_HAMMING, 6.76))
        self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0 = grc_usrp.simple_sink_c(which=0, side="A")
        self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_interp_rate(500)
        self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_frequency(107.2e6, verbose=True)
        self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_gain(0)
        self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_enable(True)
        self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0.set_auto_tr(True)
        self.wxgui_fftsink2_0 = fftsink2.fft_sink_f(
            self.GetWin(),
            baseband_freq=0,
            y_per_div=20,
            y_divs=10,
            ref_level=0,
            ref_scale=2.0,
            sample_rate=usrp_rate,
            fft_size=1024,
            fft_rate=30,
            average=False,
            avg_alpha=None,
            title="FFT Plot",
            peak_hold=False,
        )
        self.Add(self.wxgui_fftsink2_0.win)

        ##################################################
        # Connections
        ##################################################
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0),
                     (self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0, 1))
        self.connect((self.gr_char_to_float_0, 0),
                     (self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_map_bb_0, 0), (self.gr_char_to_float_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_frequency_modulator_fc_0, 0),
                     (self.usrp_simple_sink_x_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_add_xx_1, 0),
                     (self.gr_frequency_modulator_fc_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 1))
        self.connect((self.gr_sub_xx_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 2))
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 1))
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 3))
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 2))
        self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0, 0),
                     (self.gr_add_xx_0, 1))
        self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1, 0),
                     (self.gr_add_xx_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0, 0),
                     (self.gr_sub_xx_0, 1))
        self.connect((self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1, 0),
                     (self.gr_sub_xx_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_wavfile_source_0, 1),
                     (self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_wavfile_source_0, 0),
                     (self.blks2_rational_resampler_xxx_1, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_rds_data_encoder_0, 0),
                     (self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_diff_encoder_bb_0, 0), (self.gr_map_bb_1, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_map_bb_1, 0), (self.gr_unpack_k_bits_bb_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_unpack_k_bits_bb_0, 0), (self.gr_map_bb_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_rds_rate_enforcer_0, 0),
                     (self.low_pass_filter_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.low_pass_filter_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 0), (self.band_pass_filter_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.band_pass_filter_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_multiply_xx_1, 0), (self.band_pass_filter_1, 0))
        self.connect((self.band_pass_filter_1, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 3))
        self.connect((self.gr_add_xx_1, 0), (self.wxgui_fftsink2_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.gr_sig_source_x_0, 0), (self.gr_multiply_xx_0, 1))
        self.connect((self.gr_add_xx_0, 0), (self.low_pass_filter_0_0, 0))
        self.connect((self.low_pass_filter_0_0, 0), (self.gr_add_xx_1, 2))
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: usrp_rds_tx.py プロジェクト: quentinmit/gr-rds
    def __init__(self, frame, panel, vbox, argv):
        stdgui2.std_top_block.__init__(self, frame, panel, vbox, argv)

        parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option)
        parser.add_option("-T", "--tx-subdev-spec", type="subdev", default=None, help="select USRP Tx side A or B")
        parser.add_option(
            "-f",
            "--freq",
            type="eng_float",
            default=107.2e6,
            help="set Tx frequency to FREQ [required]",
            metavar="FREQ",
        )
        parser.add_option("--wavfile", type="string", default=None, help="open .wav audio file FILE")
        parser.add_option("--xml", type="string", default="rds_data.xml", help="open .xml RDS data FILE")
        (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
        if len(args) != 0:
            parser.print_help()
            sys.exit(1)

        usrp_interp = 500
        self.u = usrp.sink_c(0, usrp_interp)
        print "USRP Serial: ", self.u.serial_number()
        usrp_rate = self.u.dac_rate() / usrp_interp  # 256 kS/s

        # determine the daughterboard subdevice we're using
        if options.tx_subdev_spec is None:
            options.tx_subdev_spec = usrp.pick_tx_subdevice(self.u)
        self.u.set_mux(usrp.determine_tx_mux_value(self.u, options.tx_subdev_spec))
        self.subdev = usrp.selected_subdev(self.u, options.tx_subdev_spec)
        print "Using d'board", self.subdev.side_and_name()

        # set max Tx gain, tune frequency and enable transmitter
        gain = self.subdev.gain_range()[1]
        self.subdev.set_gain(gain)
        print "Gain set to", gain
        if self.u.tune(self.subdev.which(), self.subdev, options.freq):
            print "Tuned to", options.freq / 1e6, "MHz"
        else:
            sys.exit(1)
        self.subdev.set_enable(True)

        # open wav file containing floats in the [-1, 1] range, repeat
        if options.wavfile is None:
            print "Please provide a wavfile to transmit! Exiting\n"
            sys.exit(1)
        self.src = gr.wavfile_source(options.wavfile, True)
        nchans = self.src.channels()
        sample_rate = self.src.sample_rate()
        bits_per_sample = self.src.bits_per_sample()
        print nchans, "channels,", sample_rate, "samples/sec,", bits_per_sample, "bits/sample"

        # resample to usrp rate
        self.resample_left = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(usrp_rate, sample_rate)
        self.resample_right = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(usrp_rate, sample_rate)
        self.connect((self.src, 0), self.resample_left)
        self.connect((self.src, 1), self.resample_right)

        # create L+R (mono) and L-R (stereo)
        self.audio_lpr = gr.add_ff()
        self.audio_lmr = gr.sub_ff()
        self.connect(self.resample_left, (self.audio_lpr, 0))
        self.connect(self.resample_left, (self.audio_lmr, 0))
        self.connect(self.resample_right, (self.audio_lpr, 1))
        self.connect(self.resample_right, (self.audio_lmr, 1))

        # low-pass filter for L+R
        audio_lpr_taps = gr.firdes.low_pass(
            0.5,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            15e3,  # passband cutoff
            1e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
        )
        self.audio_lpr_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, audio_lpr_taps)
        self.connect(self.audio_lpr, self.audio_lpr_filter)

        # create pilot tone at 19 kHz
        self.pilot = gr.sig_source_f(
            usrp_rate, gr.GR_SIN_WAVE, 19e3, 5e-2  # sampling rate  # waveform  # frequency
        )  # amplitude

        # upconvert L-R to 38 kHz and band-pass
        self.mix_stereo = gr.multiply_ff()
        audio_lmr_taps = gr.firdes.band_pass(
            80,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            38e3 - 15e3,  # low cutoff
            38e3 + 15e3,  # high cutoff
            1e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
        )
        self.audio_lmr_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, audio_lmr_taps)
        self.connect(self.audio_lmr, (self.mix_stereo, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.mix_stereo, 1))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.mix_stereo, 2))
        self.connect(self.mix_stereo, self.audio_lmr_filter)

        # create RDS bitstream
        # diff-encode, manchester-emcode, NRZ
        # enforce the 1187.5bps rate
        # pulse shaping filter (matched with receiver)
        # mix with 57kHz carrier (equivalent to BPSK)
        self.rds_enc = rds.data_encoder("rds_data.xml")
        self.diff_enc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(2)
        self.manchester1 = gr.map_bb([1, 2])
        self.manchester2 = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(2)
        self.nrz = gr.map_bb([-1, 1])
        self.c2f = gr.char_to_float()
        self.rate_enforcer = rds.rate_enforcer(usrp_rate)
        pulse_shaping_taps = gr.firdes.low_pass(
            1,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            1.5e3,  # passband cutoff
            2e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
        )
        self.pulse_shaping = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, pulse_shaping_taps)
        self.bpsk_mod = gr.multiply_ff()
        self.connect(self.rds_enc, self.diff_enc, self.manchester1, self.manchester2, self.nrz, self.c2f)
        self.connect(self.c2f, (self.rate_enforcer, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.rate_enforcer, 1))
        self.connect(self.rate_enforcer, (self.bpsk_mod, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.bpsk_mod, 1))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.bpsk_mod, 2))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.bpsk_mod, 3))

        # RDS band-pass filter
        rds_filter_taps = gr.firdes.band_pass(
            50,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            57e3 - 3e3,  # low cutoff
            57e3 + 3e3,  # high cutoff
            1e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING,
        )
        self.rds_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, rds_filter_taps)
        self.connect(self.bpsk_mod, self.rds_filter)

        # mix L+R, pilot, L-R and RDS
        self.mixer = gr.add_ff()
        self.connect(self.audio_lpr_filter, (self.mixer, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.mixer, 1))
        self.connect(self.audio_lmr_filter, (self.mixer, 2))
        self.connect(self.rds_filter, (self.mixer, 3))

        # fm modulation, gain & TX
        max_dev = 75e3
        k = 2 * math.pi * max_dev / usrp_rate  # modulator sensitivity
        self.modulator = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(k)
        self.gain = gr.multiply_const_cc(5e3)
        self.connect(self.mixer, self.modulator, self.gain, self.u)

        # plot an FFT to verify we are sending what we want
        if 1:
            self.fft = fftsink2.fft_sink_f(
                panel, title="Pre FM modulation", fft_size=512 * 4, sample_rate=usrp_rate, y_per_div=20, ref_level=-20
            )
            self.connect(self.mixer, self.fft)
            vbox.Add(self.fft.win, 1, wx.EXPAND)
        if 0:
            self.scope = scopesink2.scope_sink_f(panel, title="RDS encoder output", sample_rate=usrp_rate)
            self.connect(self.rds_enc, self.scope)
            vbox.Add(self.scope.win, 1, wx.EXPAND)
コード例 #4
0
    def __init__(self, frame, panel, vbox, argv):
        stdgui2.std_top_block.__init__(self, frame, panel, vbox, argv)

        parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option)
        parser.add_option("-T",
                          "--tx-subdev-spec",
                          type="subdev",
                          default=None,
                          help="select USRP Tx side A or B")
        parser.add_option("-f",
                          "--freq",
                          type="eng_float",
                          default=107.2e6,
                          help="set Tx frequency to FREQ [required]",
                          metavar="FREQ")
        parser.add_option("--wavfile",
                          type="string",
                          default=None,
                          help="open .wav audio file FILE")
        parser.add_option("--xml",
                          type="string",
                          default="rds_data.xml",
                          help="open .xml RDS data FILE")
        (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
        if len(args) != 0:
            parser.print_help()
            sys.exit(1)

        usrp_interp = 500
        self.u = usrp.sink_c(0, usrp_interp)
        print "USRP Serial: ", self.u.serial_number()
        usrp_rate = self.u.dac_rate() / usrp_interp  # 256 kS/s

        # determine the daughterboard subdevice we're using
        if options.tx_subdev_spec is None:
            options.tx_subdev_spec = usrp.pick_tx_subdevice(self.u)
        self.u.set_mux(
            usrp.determine_tx_mux_value(self.u, options.tx_subdev_spec))
        self.subdev = usrp.selected_subdev(self.u, options.tx_subdev_spec)
        print "Using d'board", self.subdev.side_and_name()

        # set max Tx gain, tune frequency and enable transmitter
        gain = self.subdev.gain_range()[1]
        self.subdev.set_gain(gain)
        print "Gain set to", gain
        if self.u.tune(self.subdev.which(), self.subdev, options.freq):
            print "Tuned to", options.freq / 1e6, "MHz"
        else:
            sys.exit(1)
        self.subdev.set_enable(True)

        # open wav file containing floats in the [-1, 1] range, repeat
        if options.wavfile is None:
            print "Please provide a wavfile to transmit! Exiting\n"
            sys.exit(1)
        self.src = gr.wavfile_source(options.wavfile, True)
        nchans = self.src.channels()
        sample_rate = self.src.sample_rate()
        bits_per_sample = self.src.bits_per_sample()
        print nchans, "channels,", sample_rate, "samples/sec,", \
         bits_per_sample, "bits/sample"

        # resample to usrp rate
        self.resample_left = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(
            usrp_rate, sample_rate)
        self.resample_right = blks2.rational_resampler_fff(
            usrp_rate, sample_rate)
        self.connect((self.src, 0), self.resample_left)
        self.connect((self.src, 1), self.resample_right)

        # create L+R (mono) and L-R (stereo)
        self.audio_lpr = gr.add_ff()
        self.audio_lmr = gr.sub_ff()
        self.connect(self.resample_left, (self.audio_lpr, 0))
        self.connect(self.resample_left, (self.audio_lmr, 0))
        self.connect(self.resample_right, (self.audio_lpr, 1))
        self.connect(self.resample_right, (self.audio_lmr, 1))

        # low-pass filter for L+R
        audio_lpr_taps = gr.firdes.low_pass(
            0.5,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            15e3,  # passband cutoff
            1e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING)
        self.audio_lpr_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, audio_lpr_taps)
        self.connect(self.audio_lpr, self.audio_lpr_filter)

        # create pilot tone at 19 kHz
        self.pilot = gr.sig_source_f(
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            gr.GR_SIN_WAVE,  # waveform
            19e3,  # frequency
            5e-2)  # amplitude

        # upconvert L-R to 38 kHz and band-pass
        self.mix_stereo = gr.multiply_ff()
        audio_lmr_taps = gr.firdes.band_pass(
            80,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            38e3 - 15e3,  # low cutoff
            38e3 + 15e3,  # high cutoff
            1e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING)
        self.audio_lmr_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, audio_lmr_taps)
        self.connect(self.audio_lmr, (self.mix_stereo, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.mix_stereo, 1))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.mix_stereo, 2))
        self.connect(self.mix_stereo, self.audio_lmr_filter)

        # create RDS bitstream
        # diff-encode, manchester-emcode, NRZ
        # enforce the 1187.5bps rate
        # pulse shaping filter (matched with receiver)
        # mix with 57kHz carrier (equivalent to BPSK)
        self.rds_enc = rds.data_encoder('rds_data.xml')
        self.diff_enc = gr.diff_encoder_bb(2)
        self.manchester1 = gr.map_bb([1, 2])
        self.manchester2 = gr.unpack_k_bits_bb(2)
        self.nrz = gr.map_bb([-1, 1])
        self.c2f = gr.char_to_float()
        self.rate_enforcer = rds.rate_enforcer(usrp_rate)
        pulse_shaping_taps = gr.firdes.low_pass(
            1,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            1.5e3,  # passband cutoff
            2e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING)
        self.pulse_shaping = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, pulse_shaping_taps)
        self.bpsk_mod = gr.multiply_ff()
        self.connect (self.rds_enc, self.diff_enc, self.manchester1, \
         self.manchester2, self.nrz, self.c2f)
        self.connect(self.c2f, (self.rate_enforcer, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.rate_enforcer, 1))
        self.connect(self.rate_enforcer, (self.bpsk_mod, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.bpsk_mod, 1))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.bpsk_mod, 2))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.bpsk_mod, 3))

        # RDS band-pass filter
        rds_filter_taps = gr.firdes.band_pass(
            50,  # gain
            usrp_rate,  # sampling rate
            57e3 - 3e3,  # low cutoff
            57e3 + 3e3,  # high cutoff
            1e3,  # transition width
            gr.firdes.WIN_HAMMING)
        self.rds_filter = gr.fir_filter_fff(1, rds_filter_taps)
        self.connect(self.bpsk_mod, self.rds_filter)

        # mix L+R, pilot, L-R and RDS
        self.mixer = gr.add_ff()
        self.connect(self.audio_lpr_filter, (self.mixer, 0))
        self.connect(self.pilot, (self.mixer, 1))
        self.connect(self.audio_lmr_filter, (self.mixer, 2))
        self.connect(self.rds_filter, (self.mixer, 3))

        # fm modulation, gain & TX
        max_dev = 75e3
        k = 2 * math.pi * max_dev / usrp_rate  # modulator sensitivity
        self.modulator = gr.frequency_modulator_fc(k)
        self.gain = gr.multiply_const_cc(5e3)
        self.connect(self.mixer, self.modulator, self.gain, self.u)

        # plot an FFT to verify we are sending what we want
        if 1:
            self.fft = fftsink2.fft_sink_f(panel,
                                           title="Pre FM modulation",
                                           fft_size=512 * 4,
                                           sample_rate=usrp_rate,
                                           y_per_div=20,
                                           ref_level=-20)
            self.connect(self.mixer, self.fft)
            vbox.Add(self.fft.win, 1, wx.EXPAND)
        if 0:
            self.scope = scopesink2.scope_sink_f(panel,
                                                 title="RDS encoder output",
                                                 sample_rate=usrp_rate)
            self.connect(self.rds_enc, self.scope)
            vbox.Add(self.scope.win, 1, wx.EXPAND)