def field_strength(U, mu, nu):
assert mu != nu
# v = staple_up - staple_down
v = g.eval(
g.cshift(U[nu], mu, 1) * g.adj(g.cshift(U[mu], nu, 1)) * g.adj(U[nu])
- g.cshift(g.adj(g.cshift(U[nu], mu, 1)) * g.adj(U[mu]) * U[nu], nu, -1)
)
F = g.eval(U[mu] * v + g.cshift(v * U[mu], mu, -1))
F @= 0.125 * (F - g.adj(F))
return F
def __call__(self, link, staple, mask):
verbose = g.default.is_verbose(
"local_metropolis"
) # need verbosity categories [ performance, progress ]
project_method = self.params["project_method"]
step_size = self.params["step_size"]
number_accept = 0
possible_accept = 0
t = g.timer("local_metropolis")
t("action")
action = g.component.real(-g.trace(link * g.adj(staple)) * mask)
t("lattice")
V = g.lattice(link)
V_eye = g.identity(link)
t("random")
self.rng.normal_element(V, scale=step_size)
t("update")
V = g.where(mask, V, V_eye)
link_prime = g.eval(V * link)
action_prime = g.component.real(-g.trace(link_prime * g.adj(staple)) *
mask)
dp = g.component.exp(action - action_prime)
rn = g.lattice(dp)
t("random")
self.rng.uniform_real(rn)
t("random")
accept = dp > rn
accept *= mask
number_accept += g.norm2(accept)
possible_accept += g.norm2(mask)
link @= g.where(accept, link_prime, link)
t()
g.project(link, project_method)
# g.message(t)
if verbose:
g.message(
f"Local metropolis acceptance rate: {number_accept / possible_accept}"
)
def inv(dst_outer, src_outer):
Ls_inner = dwf_inner.F_grid.fdimensions[0]
zero4d = g.lattice(dwf_outer.U_grid, src_outer.otype)
zero4d[:] = 0
c_s = sep(g.adj(P) * inv_dwf_outer_pv * src_outer)
y0prime = sep(
g.adj(P) * inv_dwf_inner * dwf_inner_pv * P *
mrg([c_s[0]] + [zero4d] * (Ls_inner - 1)))[0]
dst_outer @= P * mrg([y0prime] + sep(
g.adj(P) * inv_dwf_outer_pv * dwf_outer * P *
mrg([g(-y0prime)] + c_s[1:]))[1:])
def project(self, U, method):
if method == "defect_right" or method == "defect":
I = gpt.identity(U)
eps = gpt.eval(0.5 * gpt.adj(U) * U - 0.5 * I)
U @= U * (I - eps)
elif method == "defect_left":
I = gpt.identity(U)
eps = gpt.eval(0.5 * U * gpt.adj(U) - 0.5 * I)
U @= (I - eps) * U
else:
raise Exception("Unknown projection method")
def plaquette(U):
# U[mu](x)*U[nu](x+mu)*adj(U[mu](x+nu))*adj(U[nu](x))
tr = 0.0
vol = float(U[0].grid.fsites)
Nd = len(U)
ndim = U[0].otype.shape[0]
for mu in range(Nd):
for nu in range(mu):
tr += g.sum(
g.trace(U[mu] * g.cshift(U[nu], mu, 1) *
g.adj(g.cshift(U[mu], nu, 1)) * g.adj(U[nu])))
return 2.0 * tr.real / vol / Nd / (Nd - 1) / ndim
def __call__(self, links, site_fields=[]):
assert len(site_fields) == self.n_site_fields
assert len(links) == self.dim
buffers = self.cshifts(links + site_fields)
for p in self.paths:
d = [0 for mu in range(self.dim)]
r = None
# pr = prof.Profile(timer=lambda: g.time()*100000.0)
# pr.enable()
for mu, distance in p.path:
for step in range(abs(distance)):
factor = None
if distance > 0:
factor = buffers[self.link_indices[mu][tuple(d)]]
d[mu] += distance // abs(distance)
if distance < 0:
factor = g.adj(
buffers[self.link_indices[mu][tuple(d)]])
assert factor is not None
if r is None:
r = factor
else:
r = r * factor
# pr.disable()
# pr.print_stats(sort="cumulative")
assert r is not None
yield g.eval(r)
for i in range(self.n_site_fields):
site_fields_indices_i = self.site_fields_indices[i]
for sfi in site_fields_indices_i:
yield (sfi, buffers[site_fields_indices_i[sfi]])
def is_element(self, U):
I = gpt.identity(U)
I_s = gpt.identity(gpt.complex(U.grid))
err2 = gpt.norm2(U * gpt.adj(U) - I) / gpt.norm2(I)
err2 += gpt.norm2(gpt.matrix.det(U) - I_s) / gpt.norm2(I_s)
# consider additional determinant check
return err2**0.5 < U.grid.precision.eps * 10.0
def check_unitarity(U, eps_ref):
eye = g.lattice(U)
eye[:] = np.eye(U.otype.shape[0], dtype=U.grid.precision.complex_dtype)
eps = (g.norm2(U * g.adj(U) - eye) / g.norm2(eye))**0.5
g.message(f"Test unitarity: {eps}")
assert eps < eps_ref
U.otype.is_element(U)
def __init__(self, U, boundary_phases):
self.nd = len(U)
self.U = [gpt.copy(u) for u in U]
self.L = U[0].grid.fdimensions
if boundary_phases is not None:
for mu in range(self.nd):
last_slice = tuple([
self.L[mu] - 1 if mu == nu else slice(None, None, None)
for nu in range(self.nd)
])
self.U[mu][
last_slice] = self.U[mu][last_slice] * boundary_phases[mu]
# now take boundary_phase from params and apply here
self.Udag = [gpt.eval(gpt.adj(u)) for u in self.U]
def _forward(mu):
def wrap(dst, src):
dst @= self.U[mu] * gpt.cshift(src, mu, +1)
return wrap
def _backward(mu):
def wrap(dst, src):
dst @= gpt.cshift(self.Udag[mu] * src, mu, -1)
return wrap
self.forward = [
gpt.matrix_operator(mat=_forward(mu), inv_mat=_backward(mu))
for mu in range(self.nd)
]
self.backward = [o.inv() for o in self.forward]
def perform(self, root):
global basis_size, sloppy_per_job, T, current_config
if current_config is not None and current_config.conf_file != self.conf_file:
current_config = None
if current_config is None:
current_config = config(self.conf_file)
output_correlator = g.corr_io.writer(f"{root}/{self.name}/head.dat")
# <np,sp| D^{-1} Gamma D^{-1} |n,s> = < (D^{-1})^\dagger |np,sp> | Gamma | D^{-1} |n,s > >
# = < Gamma5 D^{-1} Gamma5 |np,sp> | Gamma | D^{-1} |n,s > >
# = < D^{-1} |np,sp> | Gamma5 Gamma | D^{-1} |n,s > > gamma5_sign[sp]
gamma5_sign = [1.0, 1.0, -1.0, -1.0]
indices = [0, 1, 2, 5]
prec = {"sloppy": 0, "exact": 1}[self.solver]
for i0 in range(0, basis_size, sloppy_per_job):
half_peramb_i = {}
for l in g.load(
f"{root}/{self.conf}/pm_{self.solver}_t{self.t}_i{i0}/propagators"
):
for x in l:
half_peramb_i[x] = l[x]
for j0 in range(0, basis_size, sloppy_per_job):
if j0 == i0:
half_peramb_j = half_peramb_i
else:
half_peramb_j = {}
for l in g.load(
f"{root}/{self.conf}/pm_{self.solver}_t{self.t}_i{j0}/propagators"
):
for x in l:
half_peramb_j[x] = l[x]
for i in range(i0, i0 + sloppy_per_job):
for spin in range(4):
g.message(i, spin)
hp_i = half_peramb_i[
f"t{self.t}s{spin}c{i}_{self.solver}"]
for mu in indices:
hp_i_gamma = g(g.gamma[5] * g.gamma[mu] * hp_i)
for spin_prime in range(4):
slc_j = [
g(gamma5_sign[spin_prime] *
g.adj(half_peramb_j[
f"t{self.t}s{spin_prime}c{j}_{self.solver}"]
) * hp_i_gamma)
for j in range(j0, j0 + sloppy_per_job)
]
slc = g.slice(slc_j, 3)
for j in range(j0, j0 + sloppy_per_job):
output_correlator.write(
f"output/G{mu}_prec{prec}/n_{j}_{i}_s_{spin_prime}_{spin}_t_{self.t}",
slc[j - j0],
)
output_correlator.close()
def correlate(a, b, dims=None):
# c[x] = (1/vol) sum_y a[y]*adj(b[y+x])
F = gpt.fft(dims=dims)
if dims is not None:
norm = numpy.prod([a.grid.gdimensions[d] for d in dims])
else:
norm = a.grid.fsites
return F(gpt(float(norm) * F(a) * gpt.adj(F(b))))
def scaled_project(self, scale, real):
if g.util.is_num(self.value):
return scale * (self.value.real if real else self.value)
else:
if real:
return g((g.adj(self.value) + self.value) * (scale / 2.0))
else:
return g(self.value * scale)
def staple(U, mu):
st = g.lattice(U[0])
st[:] = 0
Nd = len(U)
for nu in range(Nd):
if mu != nu:
st += g.qcd.gauge.staple(U, mu, nu)
return g(g.adj(st))
def conserved_vector_current(self, psi, psi_bar, mu, psi_bar_flavor=None):
assert self.params["xi_0"] == 1.0 and self.params["nu"] == 1.0
psi_shift = self.covariant_shift()
if psi_bar_flavor is None:
psi_bar_flavor = self
psi_bar_shift = psi_bar_flavor.covariant_shift()
return gpt(
+0.5
* psi_bar
* (gpt.gamma[mu].tensor() - gpt.gamma["I"].tensor())
* psi_shift.forward[mu]
* psi
+ 0.5
* gpt.adj(psi_bar_shift.forward[mu](gpt.adj(psi_bar)))
* (gpt.gamma[mu].tensor() + gpt.gamma["I"].tensor())
* psi
)
def traceless_hermitian(src):
if isinstance(src, list):
return [traceless_hermitian(x) for x in src]
src = g.eval(src)
N = src.otype.shape[0]
ret = g(0.5 * src + 0.5 * g.adj(src))
ret -= g.identity(src) * g.trace(ret) / N
return ret
def coordinates(self, l, c=None):
assert l.otype.__name__ == self.__name__
gen = self.generators(l.grid.precision.complex_dtype)
if c is None:
return [gpt.eval(gpt.trace(gpt.adj(l) * Ta)) for Ta in gen]
else:
l[:] = 0
for ca, Ta in zip(c, gen):
l += ca * Ta
def fundamental_to_adjoint(U_a, U_f):
grid = U_f.grid
T = U_f.otype.cartesian().generators(grid.precision.complex_dtype)
V = {}
for a in range(len(T)):
for b in range(len(T)):
V[a,
b] = gpt.eval(2.0 * gpt.trace(T[a] * U_f * T[b] * gpt.adj(U_f)))
gpt.merge_color(U_a, V)
def coordinates(self, l, c=None):
assert l.otype.__name__ == self.__name__
gen = self.generators(l.grid.precision.complex_dtype)
if c is None:
nhalf = len(gen) // 2
l_real = gpt.component.real(l)
l_imag = gpt.component.imag(l)
return [
gpt.eval(gpt.trace(gpt.adj(l_real) * Ta))
for Ta in gen[0:nhalf]
] + [
gpt.eval(gpt.trace(gpt.adj(l_imag) * Ta))
for Ta in gen[0:nhalf]
]
else:
l[:] = 0
for ca, Ta in zip(c, gen):
l += ca * Ta
def correlate_test_4d(a, b, x):
# c[x] = (1/vol) sum_y a[y]*adj(b[y+x])
bprime = g(g.adj(b))
L = a.grid.gdimensions
vol = L[0] * L[1] * L[2] * L[3]
for i in range(4):
# see core test: dst = g.cshift(src, 0, 1) -> dst[x] = src[x+1]
bprime = g.cshift(bprime, i, x[i]) # bprime[y] = b[y+x]
return g.sum(a * bprime) / vol
def divergence(f, current):
resN = g.lattice(f)
resN[:] = 0
b = g(g.gamma[5] * g.adj(f) * g.gamma[5])
for mu in range(4):
c_mu = current(f, b, mu)
resN += c_mu - g.cshift(c_mu, mu, -1)
return g.norm2(resN)
def __init__(self, U, params):
if "mass" in params:
assert (not "kappa" in params)
self.kappa = 1. / (params["mass"] + 4.) / 2.
else:
self.kappa = params["kappa"]
self.U = U
self.Udag = [g.eval(g.adj(u)) for u in U]
def innerProduct(a, b):
if type(a) == gpt.tensor and type(b) == gpt.tensor:
return gpt.adj(a) * b
a = gpt.eval(a)
b = gpt.eval(b)
assert (len(a.otype.v_idx) == len(b.otype.v_idx))
return sum([
cgpt.lattice_innerProduct(a.v_obj[i], b.v_obj[i])
for i in a.otype.v_idx
])
def stout_general(U, params):
nd = len(U)
C = g.qcd.gauge.staple_sum(U, params)
U_prime = []
for mu in range(nd):
U_mu_prime = g(
g.matrix.exp(
g.qcd.gauge.project.traceless_anti_hermitian(
C[mu] * g.adj(U[mu]))) * U[mu])
U_prime.append(U_mu_prime)
return U_prime
def Udelta_average(U):
"""
compute < tr Udelta * Udelta^\dagger >
"""
Volume = float(U[0].grid.fsites)
Udelta = g.lattice(U[0].grid, U[0].otype)
Udelta[:] = 0.0
for [i, j, k] in permutations([0, 1, 2]):
Udelta += U[i] * g.cshift(U[j], i, 1) * g.cshift(
g.cshift(U[k], i, 1), j, 1)
return g.sum(g.trace(Udelta * g.adj(Udelta))).real / Volume / 36.0
def __call__(self, phi):
J = None
act = 0.0
for p in g.core.util.to_list(phi):
if J is None:
J = g.lattice(p)
J[:] = 0
for mu in range(p.grid.nd):
J += g.cshift(p, mu, 1)
act += -2.0 * self.kappa * g.inner_product(J, g.adj(p)).real
p2 = g.norm2(p)
act += p2
if self.l != 0.0:
p4 = g.norm2(p * g.adj(p))
act += self.l * (p4 - 2.0 * p2 + p.grid.fsites)
return act
def innerProductNorm2(a, b):
if type(a) == gpt.tensor and type(b) == gpt.tensor:
return gpt.adj(a) * b, a.norm2()
a = gpt.eval(a)
b = gpt.eval(b)
assert (len(a.otype.v_idx) == len(b.otype.v_idx))
r = [
cgpt.lattice_innerProductNorm2(a.v_obj[i], b.v_obj[i])
for i in a.otype.v_idx
]
return sum([x[0] for x in r]), sum([x[1] for x in r])
def verify_matrix_element(mat, dst, src, tag):
src_prime = g.eval(mat * src)
dst.checkerboard(src_prime.checkerboard())
X = g.inner_product(dst, src_prime)
eps_ref = src.grid.precision.eps * 50.0
if mat.adj_mat is not None:
X_from_adj = g.inner_product(src, g.adj(mat) * dst).conjugate()
eps = abs(X - X_from_adj) / abs(X)
g.message(f"Test adj({tag}): {eps}")
assert eps < eps_ref
if mat.inv_mat is not None:
eps = (g.norm2(src - mat * g.inv(mat) * src) / g.norm2(src))**0.5
g.message(f"Test inv({tag}): {eps}")
assert eps < eps_ref
Y = g.inner_product(dst, g.inv(g.adj(mat)) * src)
Y_from_adj = g.inner_product(src, g.inv(mat) * dst).conjugate()
eps = abs(Y - Y_from_adj) / abs(Y)
g.message(f"Test adj(inv({tag})): {eps}")
assert eps < eps_ref
return X
def project(self, U, method):
if method == "defect_right" or method == "defect":
# V = V0(1 + eps) with dag(eps) = eps , dag(V0) V0 = 1
# dag(V) V - 1 = (1+eps)(1+eps) - 1 = 2eps + O(eps^2)
# Multiply from right with 1 - eps = 1 - 1/2 (dag(V)V-1)
# det(V) = 1 + Tr(eps) = 1 + 1/2 Tr(dag(V) V - 1)
# Multiply with 1 - Tr(eps)
U *= gpt.component.pow(-1.0 / self.Nc)(gpt.matrix.det(U))
I = gpt.identity(U)
eps = gpt.eval(0.5 * gpt.adj(U) * U - 0.5 * I)
U @= U * (I - eps)
elif method == "defect_left":
# V = (1 + eps)V0 with dag(eps) = eps , dag(V0) V0 = 1
# V dag(V) - 1 = (1+eps)(1+eps) - 1 = 2eps + O(eps^2)
# Multiply from left with 1 - eps = 1 - 1/2 (V dag(V)-1)
U *= gpt.component.pow(-1.0 / self.Nc)(gpt.matrix.det(U))
I = gpt.identity(U)
eps = gpt.eval(0.5 * U * gpt.adj(U) - 0.5 * I)
U @= (I - eps) * U
else:
raise Exception("Unknown projection method")
def conserved_vector_current(self,
psi_left,
psi_right,
mu,
psi_left_flavor=None):
assert self.params["xi_0"] == 1.0 and self.params["nu"] == 1.0
psi_right_shift = self.covariant_shift()
if psi_left_flavor is None:
psi_left_flavor = self
psi_left_shift = psi_left_flavor.covariant_shift()
assert not self.daggered
psi_left_bar = gpt(gpt.gamma[5] * gpt.adj(psi_left) * gpt.gamma[5])
return gpt(
+0.5 * psi_left_bar *
(gpt.gamma[mu].tensor() - gpt.gamma["I"].tensor()) *
psi_right_shift.forward[mu] * psi_right +
0.5 * gpt.adj(psi_left_shift.forward[mu](gpt.adj(psi_left_bar))) *
(gpt.gamma[mu].tensor() + gpt.gamma["I"].tensor()) * psi_right)
def __call__(self, fields):
nd = fields[0].grid.nd
U = fields[0:nd]
C = g.qcd.gauge.staple_sum(U, rho=get_rho(U, self.params))
U_prime = []
for mu in range(nd):
U_mu_prime = g(
g.matrix.exp(
g.qcd.gauge.project.traceless_anti_hermitian(
C[mu] * g.adj(U[mu]))) * U[mu])
U_prime.append(U_mu_prime)
return U_prime + fields[nd:]
