コード例 #1
0
ファイル: base.py プロジェクト: lorien/grab
class Grab(DeprecatedThings):

    __slots__ = (
        'request_head', 'request_body',
        #'request_log',
        'proxylist', 'config',
        'transport',
        'transport_param', 'request_method', 'request_counter',
        '__weakref__', 'cookies',
        'meta', 'exception',

        # Dirty hack to make it possible to inherit Grab from
        # multiple base classes with __slots__
        '_doc',
    )

    # Attributes which should be processed when clone
    # of Grab instance is creating
    clonable_attributes = ('request_head', 'request_body',
                           #'request_log',
                           'proxylist')

    # Complex config items which points to mutable objects
    mutable_config_keys = copy(MUTABLE_CONFIG_KEYS)

    #
    # Public methods
    #

    def __init__(self, document_body=None,
                 transport=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Create Grab instance
        """

        self.meta = {}
        self._doc = None
        self.config = default_config()
        self.config['common_headers'] = self.common_headers()
        self.cookies = CookieManager()
        self.proxylist = ProxyList()
        self.exception = None

        # makes pylint happy
        self.request_counter = None
        self.request_head = None
        self.request_body = None
        self.request_method = None
        self.transport_param = transport
        self.transport = None

        self.reset()
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)
        if document_body is not None:
            self.setup_document(document_body)

    def _get_doc(self):
        if self._doc is None:
            self._doc = Document(self)
        return self._doc

    def _set_doc(self, obj):
        self._doc = obj

    doc = property(_get_doc, _set_doc)

    def setup_transport(self, transport_param, reset=False):
        if self.transport is not None and not reset:
            raise error.GrabMisuseError(
                'Transport is already set up. Use'
                ' setup_transport(..., reset=True) to explicitly setup'
                ' new transport')
        if transport_param is None:
            transport_param = DEFAULT_TRANSPORT
        if isinstance(transport_param, six.string_types):
            if transport_param in TRANSPORT_ALIAS:
                transport_param = TRANSPORT_ALIAS[transport_param]
            if '.' not in transport_param:
                raise error.GrabMisuseError('Unknown transport: %s'
                                            % transport_param)
            else:
                mod_path, cls_name = transport_param.rsplit('.', 1)
                try:
                    cls = TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)]
                except KeyError:
                    mod = __import__(mod_path, globals(), locals(), ['foo'])
                    cls = getattr(mod, cls_name)
                    TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)] = cls
                self.transport = cls()
        elif isinstance(transport_param, collections.Callable):
            self.transport = transport_param()
        else:
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Option `transport` should be string '
                                        'or class or callable. Got %s'
                                        % type(transport_param))

    def reset(self):
        """
        Reset all attributes which could be modified during previous request
        or which is not initialized yet if this is the new Grab instance.

        This methods is automatically called before each network request.
        """

        self.request_head = None
        #self.request_log = None
        self.request_body = None
        self.request_method = None
        self.request_counter = None
        self.exception = None
        if self.transport:
            self.transport.reset()

    def clone(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Create clone of Grab instance.

        Cloned instance will have the same state: cookies, referrer, response
        document data

        :param **kwargs: overrides settings of cloned grab instance
        """

        grab = Grab(transport=self.transport_param)
        grab.config = self.dump_config()

        grab.doc = self.doc.copy()
        #grab.doc.grab = weakref.proxy(grab)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(grab, key, getattr(self, key))
        grab.cookies = deepcopy(self.cookies)

        if kwargs:
            grab.setup(**kwargs)

        return grab

    def adopt(self, grab):
        """
        Copy the state of another `Grab` instance.

        Use case: create backup of current state to the cloned instance and
        then restore the state from it.
        """

        self.load_config(grab.config)

        self.doc = grab.doc.copy(new_grab=self)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(self, key, getattr(grab, key))
        self.cookies = deepcopy(grab.cookies)

    def dump_config(self):
        """
        Make clone of current config.
        """

        conf = copy_config(self.config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        conf['state'] = {
            'cookiejar_cookies': list(self.cookies.cookiejar),
        }
        return conf

    def load_config(self, config):
        """
        Configure grab instance with external config object.
        """

        self.config = copy_config(config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        if 'cookiejar_cookies' in config['state']:
            self.cookies = CookieManager.from_cookie_list(
                config['state']['cookiejar_cookies'])

    def setup(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Setting up Grab instance configuration.
        """

        for key in kwargs:
            if key not in self.config.keys():
                raise error.GrabMisuseError('Unknown option: %s' % key)

        if 'url' in kwargs:
            if self.config.get('url'):
                kwargs['url'] = self.make_url_absolute(kwargs['url'])
        self.config.update(kwargs)

    def go(self, url, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=invalid-name
        """
        Go to ``url``

        Args:
            :url: could be absolute or relative. If relative then t will be
            appended to the absolute URL of previous request.
        """

        return self.request(url=url, **kwargs)

    def download(self, url, location, **kwargs):
        """
        Fetch document located at ``url`` and save to to ``location``.
        """

        doc = self.go(url, **kwargs)
        with open(location, 'wb') as out:
            out.write(doc.body)
        return len(doc.body)

    def prepare_request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Configure all things to make real network request.
        This method is called before doing real request via
        transport extension.
        """

        if self.transport is None:
            self.setup_transport(self.transport_param)
        self.reset()
        self.request_counter = next(REQUEST_COUNTER)
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)
        if self.proxylist.size() and self.config['proxy_auto_change']:
            self.change_proxy()
        self.request_method = self.detect_request_method()
        self.transport.process_config(self)

    def log_request(self, extra=''):
        """
        Send request details to logging system.
        """

        # pylint: disable=no-member
        thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
        # pylint: enable=no-member
        if thread_name == 'mainthread':
            thread_name = ''
        else:
            thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name

        if self.config['proxy']:
            if self.config['proxy_userpwd']:
                auth = ' with authorization'
            else:
                auth = ''
            proxy_info = ' via %s proxy of type %s%s' % (
                self.config['proxy'], self.config['proxy_type'], auth)
        else:
            proxy_info = ''
        if extra:
            extra = '[%s] ' % extra
        logger_network.debug(
            '[%s%s] %s%s %s%s',
            ('%02d' % self.request_counter
             if self.request_counter is not None else 'NA'),
            thread_name,
            extra, self.request_method or 'GET',
            self.config['url'], proxy_info)

    def request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Perform network request.

        You can specify grab settings in ``**kwargs``.
        Any keyword argument will be passed to ``self.config``.

        Returns: ``Document`` objects.
        """

        self.prepare_request(**kwargs)
        refresh_count = 0

        while True:
            self.log_request()

            try:
                self.transport.request()
            except error.GrabError as ex:
                self.exception = ex
                self.reset_temporary_options()
                if self.config['log_dir']:
                    self.save_failed_dump()
                raise
            else:
                doc = self.process_request_result()

                if self.config['follow_location']:
                    if doc.code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308):
                        if doc.headers.get('Location'):
                            refresh_count += 1
                            if refresh_count > self.config['redirect_limit']:
                                raise error.GrabTooManyRedirectsError()
                            else:
                                url = doc.headers.get('Location')
                                self.prepare_request(
                                    url=self.make_url_absolute(url),
                                    referer=None)
                                continue

                if self.config['follow_refresh']:
                    refresh_url = self.doc.get_meta_refresh_url()
                    if refresh_url is not None:
                        refresh_count += 1
                        if refresh_count > self.config['redirect_limit']:
                            raise error.GrabTooManyRedirectsError()
                        else:
                            self.prepare_request(
                                url=self.make_url_absolute(refresh_url),
                                referer=None)
                            continue
                return doc

    def submit(self, make_request=True, **kwargs):
        """
        Submit current form.

        :param make_request: if `False` then grab instance will be
            configured with form post data but request will not be
            performed

        For details see `Document.submit()` method

        Example::

            # Assume that we going to some page with some form
            g.go('some url')
            # Fill some fields
            g.doc.set_input('username', 'bob')
            g.doc.set_input('pwd', '123')
            # Submit the form
            g.submit()

            # or we can just fill the form
            # and do manual submission
            g.doc.set_input('foo', 'bar')
            g.submit(make_request=False)
            g.request()

            # for multipart forms we can specify files
            from grab import UploadFile
            g.doc.set_input('img', UploadFile('/path/to/image.png'))
            g.submit()
        """
        result = self.doc.get_form_request(**kwargs)
        if result['multipart_post']:
            self.setup(multipart_post=result['multipart_post'])
        if result['post']:
            self.setup(post=result['post'])
        if result['url']:
            self.setup(url=result['url'])
        if make_request:
            return self.request()
        else:
            return None

    def process_request_result(self, prepare_response_func=None):
        """
        Process result of real request performed via transport extension.
        """

        now = datetime.utcnow()
        # TODO: move into separate method
        if self.config['debug_post']:
            post = self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']
            if isinstance(post, dict):
                post = list(post.items())
            if post:
                if isinstance(post, six.string_types):
                    post = make_str(post[:self.config['debug_post_limit']],
                                    errors='ignore') + b'...'
                else:
                    items = normalize_http_values(
                        post, charset=self.config['charset'])
                    new_items = []
                    for key, value in items:
                        if len(value) > self.config['debug_post_limit']:
                            value = value[
                                :self.config['debug_post_limit']] + b'...'
                        else:
                            value = value
                        new_items.append((key, value))
                    post = '\n'.join('%-25s: %s' % x for x in new_items)
            if post:
                logger_network.debug('[%02d] POST request:\n%s\n',
                                     self.request_counter, post)

        # It's important to delete old POST data after request is performed.
        # If POST data is not cleared then next request will try to use them
        # again!
        self.reset_temporary_options()

        if prepare_response_func:
            self.doc = prepare_response_func(self.transport, self)
        else:
            self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)

        self.doc.process_grab(self)

        if self.config['reuse_cookies']:
            self.cookies.update(self.doc.cookies)

        self.doc.timestamp = now

        self.config['charset'] = self.doc.charset

        if self.config['log_file']:
            with open(self.config['log_file'], 'wb') as out:
                out.write(self.doc.body)

        if self.config['cookiefile']:
            self.cookies.save_to_file(self.config['cookiefile'])

        if self.config['reuse_referer']:
            self.config['referer'] = self.doc.url

        self.copy_request_data()

        # Should be called after `copy_request_data`
        if self.config['log_dir']:
            self.save_dumps()

        return self.doc

    def reset_temporary_options(self):
        self.config['post'] = None
        self.config['multipart_post'] = None
        self.config['method'] = None
        self.config['body_storage_filename'] = None

    def save_failed_dump(self):
        """
        Save dump of failed request for debugging.

        This method is called then fatal network exception is raised.
        The saved dump could be used for debugging the reason of the failure.
        """

        # try/except for safety, to not break live spiders
        try:
            # FIXME
            if (self.transport.__class__.__name__ == 'Urllib3Transport'
                    and not getattr(self.transport, '_response', None)):
                self.doc = None
            else:
                self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)
            self.copy_request_data()
            self.save_dumps()
        except Exception as ex: # pylint: disable=broad-except
            logger.error('', exc_info=ex)

    def copy_request_data(self):
        # TODO: Maybe request object?
        self.request_head = self.transport.request_head
        self.request_body = self.transport.request_body
        #self.request_log = self.transport.request_log

    def setup_document(self, content, **kwargs):
        """
        Setup `response` object without real network requests.

        Useful for testing and debuging.

        All ``**kwargs`` will be passed to `Document` constructor.
        """

        self.reset()
        if isinstance(content, six.text_type):
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Method `setup_document` accepts only '
                                        'byte string in `content` argument.')

        # Configure Document instance
        doc = Document(grab=self)
        doc.body = content
        doc.status = ''
        doc.head = b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n'
        doc.parse(charset=kwargs.get('document_charset'))
        doc.code = 200
        doc.total_time = 0
        doc.connect_time = 0
        doc.name_lookup_time = 0
        doc.url = ''

        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            setattr(doc, key, value)

        self.doc = doc

    def change_proxy(self, random=True):
        """
        Set random proxy from proxylist.
        """

        if self.proxylist.size():
            if random:
                proxy = self.proxylist.get_random_proxy()
            else:
                proxy = self.proxylist.get_next_proxy()
            self.setup(proxy=proxy.get_address(),
                       proxy_userpwd=proxy.get_userpwd(),
                       proxy_type=proxy.proxy_type)
        else:
            logger.debug('Proxy list is empty')

    #
    # Private methods
    #

    @classmethod
    def common_headers(cls):
        """
        Build headers which sends typical browser.
        """

        return {
            'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml'
                      ',text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.%d'
                      % randint(2, 5),
            'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.%d' % (randint(5, 9)),
            'Accept-Charset': 'utf-8,windows-1251;q=0.7,*;q=0.%d'
                              % randint(5, 7),
            'Keep-Alive': '300',
        }

    def save_dumps(self):
        # pylint: disable=no-member
        thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
        # pylint: enable=no-member
        if thread_name == 'mainthread':
            thread_name = ''
        else:
            thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name
        file_name = os.path.join(self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.log' % (
            self.request_counter, thread_name))
        with open(file_name, 'wb') as out:
            out.write(b'Request headers:\n')
            out.write(self.request_head)
            out.write(b'\n')
            out.write(b'Request body:\n')
            out.write(self.request_body)
            out.write(b'\n\n')
            out.write(b'Response headers:\n')
            out.write(self.doc.head if (self.doc and self.doc.head)
                      else b'')

        file_extension = 'html'
        file_name = os.path.join(self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.%s' % (
            self.request_counter, thread_name, file_extension))
        self.doc.save(file_name)

    def make_url_absolute(self, url, resolve_base=False):
        """
        Make url absolute using previous request url as base url.
        """

        if self.config['url']:
            if resolve_base:
                ubody = self.doc.unicode_body()
                base_url = find_base_url(ubody)
                if base_url:
                    return urljoin(base_url, url)
            return urljoin(self.config['url'], url)
        else:
            return url

    def detect_request_method(self):
        """
        Analyze request config and find which
        request method will be used.

        Returns request method in upper case

        This method needs simetime when `process_config` method
        was not called yet.
        """

        method = self.config['method']
        if method:
            method = method.upper()
        else:
            if self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']:
                method = 'POST'
            else:
                method = 'GET'
        return method

    def clear_cookies(self):
        """
        Clear all remembered cookies.
        """

        self.config['cookies'] = {}
        self.cookies.clear()

    def setup_with_proxyline(self, line, proxy_type='http'):
        # TODO: remove from base class
        # maybe to proxylist?
        host, port, user, pwd = parse_proxy_line(line)
        server_port = '%s:%s' % (host, port)
        self.setup(proxy=server_port, proxy_type=proxy_type)
        if user:
            userpwd = '%s:%s' % (user, pwd)
            self.setup(proxy_userpwd=userpwd)

    def __getstate__(self):
        """
        Reset cached lxml objects which could not be pickled.
        """
        state = {}
        for cls in type(self).mro():
            cls_slots = getattr(cls, '__slots__', ())
            for slot in cls_slots:
                if slot != '__weakref__':
                    if hasattr(self, slot):
                        state[slot] = getattr(self, slot)

        if state['_doc']:
            state['_doc'].grab = weakref.proxy(self)

        return state

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        for slot, value in state.items():
            setattr(self, slot, value)

    @property
    def request_headers(self):
        first_head = self.request_head.decode('utf-8').split('\r\n\r\n')[0]
        lines = first_head.split('\r\n')
        lines = [x for x in lines if ':' in x]
        return email.message_from_string('\n'.join(lines))
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: base.py プロジェクト: abael/grab
class Grab(DeprecatedThings):

    __slots__ = ('request_head', 'request_log', 'request_body',
                 'proxylist', 'config',
                 'transport',
                 'transport_param', 'request_method', 'request_counter',
                 '__weakref__', 'cookies',

                 # Dirty hack to make it possible to inherit Grab from
                 # multiple base classes with __slots__
                 '_doc',
                 )

    # Attributes which should be processed when clone
    # of Grab instance is creating
    clonable_attributes = ('request_head', 'request_log', 'request_body',
                           'proxylist')

    # Complex config items which points to mutable objects
    mutable_config_keys = copy(MUTABLE_CONFIG_KEYS)

    """
    Public methods
    """

    def __init__(self, document_body=None,
                 transport='grab.transport.curl.CurlTransport', **kwargs):
        """
        Create Grab instance
        """

        self._doc = None
        self.config = default_config()
        self.config['common_headers'] = self.common_headers()
        self.cookies = CookieManager()
        self.proxylist = ProxyList()

        self.setup_transport(transport)

        self.reset()
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)

        if document_body is not None:
            self.setup_document(document_body)

    def _get_doc(self):
        if self._doc is None:
            self._doc = Document(self)
        return self._doc

    def _set_doc(self, obj):
        self._doc = obj

    doc = property(_get_doc, _set_doc)

    def setup_transport(self, transport_param):
        self.transport_param = transport_param
        if isinstance(transport_param, six.string_types):
            mod_path, cls_name = transport_param.rsplit('.', 1)
            try:
                cls = TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)]
            except KeyError:
                mod = __import__(mod_path, globals(), locals(), ['foo'])
                cls = getattr(mod, cls_name)
                TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)] = cls
            self.transport = cls()
        elif isinstance(transport_param, collections.Callable):
            self.transport = transport_param()
        else:
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Option `transport` should be string '
                                        'or callable. Got %s'
                                        % type(transport_param))

    def reset(self):
        """
        Reset all attributes which could be modified during previous request
        or which is not initialized yet if this is the new Grab instance.

        This methods is automatically called before each network request.
        """

        self.request_head = None
        self.request_log = None
        self.request_body = None

        self.request_method = None
        self.transport.reset()

    def clone(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Create clone of Grab instance.

        Cloned instance will have the same state: cookies, referrer, response
        document data

        :param **kwargs: overrides settings of cloned grab instance
        """

        g = Grab(transport=self.transport_param)
        g.config = self.dump_config()

        g.doc = self.doc.copy()
        g.doc.grab = weakref.proxy(g)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(g, key, getattr(self, key))
        g.cookies = deepcopy(self.cookies)

        if kwargs:
            g.setup(**kwargs)

        return g

    def adopt(self, g):
        """
        Copy the state of another `Grab` instance.

        Use case: create backup of current state to the cloned instance and
        then restore the state from it.
        """

        self.load_config(g.config)

        self.doc = g.doc.copy(new_grab=self)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(self, key, getattr(g, key))
            self.cookies = deepcopy(g.cookies)

    def dump_config(self):
        """
        Make clone of current config.
        """

        conf = copy_config(self.config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        conf['state'] = {
            'cookiejar_cookies': list(self.cookies.cookiejar),
        }
        return conf

    def load_config(self, config):
        """
        Configure grab instance with external config object.
        """

        self.config = copy_config(config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        if 'cookiejar_cookies' in config['state']:
            self.cookies = CookieManager.from_cookie_list(
                config['state']['cookiejar_cookies'])

    def setup(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Setting up Grab instance configuration.
        """

        if 'hammer_mode' in kwargs:
            logging.error('Option hammer_mode is deprecated. Grab does not '
                          'support hammer mode anymore.')
            del kwargs['hammer_mode']

        if 'hammer_timeouts' in kwargs:
            logging.error('Option hammer_timeouts is deprecated. Grab does not'
                          ' support hammer mode anymore.')
            del kwargs['hammer_timeouts']

        for key in kwargs:
            if key not in self.config.keys():
                raise error.GrabMisuseError('Unknown option: %s' % key)

        if 'url' in kwargs:
            if self.config.get('url'):
                kwargs['url'] = self.make_url_absolute(kwargs['url'])
        self.config.update(kwargs)

    def go(self, url, **kwargs):
        """
        Go to ``url``

        Args:
            :url: could be absolute or relative. If relative then t will be
            appended to the absolute URL of previous request.
        """

        return self.request(url=url, **kwargs)

    def download(self, url, location, **kwargs):
        """
        Fetch document located at ``url`` and save to to ``location``.
        """

        doc = self.go(url, **kwargs)
        with open(location, 'wb') as out:
            out.write(doc.body)
        return len(doc.body)

    def prepare_request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Configure all things to make real network request.
        This method is called before doing real request via
        transport extension.
        """

        self.reset()
        self.request_counter = next(REQUEST_COUNTER)
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)
        if not self.proxylist.is_empty() and self.config['proxy_auto_change']:
            self.change_proxy()
        self.request_method = self.detect_request_method()
        self.transport.process_config(self)

    def log_request(self, extra=''):
        """
        Send request details to logging system.
        """

        thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
        if thread_name == 'mainthread':
            thread_name = ''
        else:
            thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name

        if self.config['proxy']:
            if self.config['proxy_userpwd']:
                auth = ' with authorization'
            else:
                auth = ''
            proxy_info = ' via %s proxy of type %s%s' % (
                self.config['proxy'], self.config['proxy_type'], auth)
        else:
            proxy_info = ''
        if extra:
            extra = '[%s] ' % extra
        logger_network.debug('[%02d%s] %s%s %s%s',
                             self.request_counter, thread_name,
                             extra, self.request_method or 'GET',
                             self.config['url'], proxy_info)

    def request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Perform network request.

        You can specify grab settings in ``**kwargs``.
        Any keyword argument will be passed to ``self.config``.

        Returns: ``Document`` objects.
        """

        self.prepare_request(**kwargs)
        self.log_request()

        try:
            self.transport.request()
        except error.GrabError:
            self.reset_temporary_options()
            self.save_failed_dump()
            raise
        else:
            # That builds `self.doc`
            self.process_request_result()
            return self.doc

    def process_request_result(self, prepare_response_func=None):
        """
        Process result of real request performed via transport extension.
        """

        now = datetime.utcnow()
        # TODO: move into separate method
        if self.config['debug_post']:
            post = self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']
            if isinstance(post, dict):
                post = list(post.items())
            if post:
                if isinstance(post, six.string_types):
                    post = post[:self.config['debug_post_limit']] + '...'
                else:
                    items = normalize_http_values(post, charset='utf-8')
                    new_items = []
                    for key, value in items:
                        if len(value) > self.config['debug_post_limit']:
                            value = value[
                                :self.config['debug_post_limit']] + '...'
                        else:
                            value = value
                        new_items.append((key, value))
                    post = '\n'.join('%-25s: %s' % x for x in new_items)
            if post:
                logger_network.debug('[%02d] POST request:\n%s\n'
                                     % (self.request_counter, post))

        # It's important to delete old POST data after request is performed.
        # If POST data is not cleared then next request will try to use them
        # again!
        old_refresh_count = self.config['refresh_redirect_count']
        self.reset_temporary_options()

        if prepare_response_func:
            self.doc = prepare_response_func(self.transport, self)
        else:
            self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)

        # Workaround
        if self.doc.grab is None:
            self.doc.grab = weakref.proxy(self)

        if self.config['reuse_cookies']:
            self.cookies.update(self.doc.cookies)

        self.doc.timestamp = now

        self.config['charset'] = self.doc.charset

        if self.config['log_file']:
            with open(self.config['log_file'], 'wb') as out:
                out.write(self.doc.body)

        if self.config['cookiefile']:
            self.cookies.save_to_file(self.config['cookiefile'])

        if self.config['reuse_referer']:
            self.config['referer'] = self.doc.url

        self.copy_request_data()

        # Should be called after `copy_request_data`
        self.save_dumps()

        # TODO: check max redirect count
        if self.config['follow_refresh']:
            url = find_refresh_url(self.doc.unicode_body())
            if url is not None:
                inc_count = old_refresh_count + 1
                if inc_count > self.config['redirect_limit']:
                    raise error.GrabTooManyRedirectsError()
                else:
                    return self.request(url=url,
                                        refresh_redirect_count=inc_count)

        return None

    def reset_temporary_options(self):
        self.config['post'] = None
        self.config['multipart_post'] = None
        self.config['method'] = None
        self.config['body_storage_filename'] = None
        self.config['refresh_redirect_count'] = 0

    def save_failed_dump(self):
        """
        Save dump of failed request for debugging.

        This method is called then fatal network exception is raised.
        The saved dump could be used for debugging the reason of the failure.
        """

        # This is very untested feature, so
        # I put it inside try/except to not break
        # live spiders
        try:
            self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)
            self.copy_request_data()
            self.save_dumps()
        except Exception as ex:
            logging.error(six.text_type(ex))

    def copy_request_data(self):
        # TODO: Maybe request object?
        self.request_head = self.transport.request_head
        self.request_body = self.transport.request_body
        self.request_log = self.transport.request_log

    def setup_document(self, content, **kwargs):
        """
        Setup `response` object without real network requests.

        Useful for testing and debuging.

        All ``**kwargs`` will be passed to `Document` constructor.
        """

        self.reset()

        if isinstance(content, six.text_type):
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Method `setup_document` accepts only '
                                        'byte string in `content` argument.')

        # Configure Document instance
        doc = Document(grab=self)
        doc.body = content
        doc.status = ''
        doc.head = ''
        doc.parse(charset=kwargs.get('document_charset'))
        doc.code = 200
        doc.total_time = 0
        doc.connect_time = 0
        doc.name_lookup_time = 0
        doc.url = ''

        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            setattr(doc, key, value)

        self.doc = doc

    def change_proxy(self):
        """
        Set random proxy from proxylist.
        """

        if not self.proxylist.is_empty():
            proxy = self.proxylist.get_random_proxy()
            self.setup(proxy=proxy.address, proxy_userpwd=proxy.userpwd,
                       proxy_type=proxy.proxy_type)
        else:
            logging.debug('Proxy list is empty')

    """
    Private methods
    """

    def common_headers(self):
        """
        Build headers which sends typical browser.
        """

        return {
            'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml'
                      ',text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.%d'
                      % randint(2, 5),
            'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.%d' % (randint(5, 9)),
            'Accept-Charset': 'utf-8,windows-1251;q=0.7,*;q=0.%d'
                              % randint(5, 7),
            'Keep-Alive': '300',
            'Expect': '',
        }

    def save_dumps(self):
        if self.config['log_dir']:
            thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
            if thread_name == 'mainthread':
                thread_name = ''
            else:
                thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name
            file_name = os.path.join(self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.log' % (
                self.request_counter, thread_name))
            with open(file_name, 'w') as out:
                out.write('Request headers:\n')
                out.write(self.request_head)
                out.write('\n')
                out.write('Request body:\n')
                out.write(self.request_body)
                out.write('\n\n')
                out.write('Response headers:\n')
                out.write(self.doc.head)

            file_extension = 'html'
            file_name = os.path.join(self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.%s' % (
                self.request_counter, thread_name, file_extension))
            self.doc.save(file_name)

    def make_url_absolute(self, url, resolve_base=False):
        """
        Make url absolute using previous request url as base url.
        """

        if self.config['url']:
            if resolve_base:
                ubody = self.doc.unicode_body()
                base_url = find_base_url(ubody)
                if base_url:
                    return urljoin(base_url, url)
            return urljoin(self.config['url'], url)
        else:
            return url

    def detect_request_method(self):
        """
        Analyze request config and find which
        request method will be used.

        Returns request method in upper case

        This method needs simetime when `process_config` method
        was not called yet.
        """

        method = self.config['method']
        if method:
            method = method.upper()
        else:
            if self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']:
                method = 'POST'
            else:
                method = 'GET'
        return method

    def clear_cookies(self):
        """
        Clear all remembered cookies.
        """

        self.config['cookies'] = {}
        self.cookies.clear()

    def setup_with_proxyline(self, line, proxy_type='http'):
        # TODO: remove from base class
        # maybe to proxylist?
        host, port, user, pwd = parse_proxy_line(line)
        server_port = '%s:%s' % (host, port)
        self.setup(proxy=server_port, proxy_type=proxy_type)
        if user:
            userpwd = '%s:%s' % (user, pwd)
            self.setup(proxy_userpwd=userpwd)

    def __getstate__(self):
        """
        Reset cached lxml objects which could not be pickled.
        """
        state = {}
        for cls in type(self).mro():
            cls_slots = getattr(cls, '__slots__', ())
            for slot in cls_slots:
                if slot != '__weakref__':
                    if hasattr(self, slot):
                        state[slot] = getattr(self, slot)

        if state['_doc']:
            state['_doc'].grab = weakref.proxy(self)

        return state

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        for slot, value in state.items():
            setattr(self, slot, value)

    @property
    def request_headers(self):
        """
        Temporary hack till the time I'll understand
        where to store request details.
        """

        try:
            first_head = self.request_head.split('\r\n\r\n')[0]
            lines = first_head.split('\r\n')
            lines = [x for x in lines if ':' in x]
            headers = email.message_from_string('\n'.join(lines))
            return headers
        except Exception as ex:
            logging.error('Could not parse request headers', exc_info=ex)
            return {}

    def dump(self):
        """
        Shortcut for real-time debugging.
        """
        self.doc.save('/tmp/x.html')
コード例 #3
0
class Grab(FormExtension, DeprecatedThings):

    __slots__ = (
        'request_head',
        'request_log',
        'request_body',
        'proxylist',
        'config',
        'transport',
        'transport_param',
        'request_method',
        'request_counter',
        '__weakref__',
        'cookies',

        # Dirty hack to make it possible to inherit Grab from
        # multiple base classes with __slots__
        '_lxml_form',
        '_file_fields',
        '_pyquery',
        '_doc',
        '_kit',
    )

    # Attributes which should be processed when clone
    # of Grab instance is creating
    clonable_attributes = ('request_head', 'request_log', 'request_body',
                           'proxylist')

    # Complex config items which points to mutable objects
    mutable_config_keys = copy(MUTABLE_CONFIG_KEYS)
    """
    Public methods
    """
    def __init__(self,
                 document_body=None,
                 transport='grab.transport.curl.CurlTransport',
                 **kwargs):
        """
        Create Grab instance
        """

        self._doc = None
        self.config = default_config()
        self.config['common_headers'] = self.common_headers()
        self.cookies = CookieManager()
        self.proxylist = ProxyList()

        self.setup_transport(transport)

        self.reset()
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)

        if document_body is not None:
            self.setup_document(document_body)

    def _get_doc(self):
        if self._doc is None:
            self._doc = Document(self)
        return self._doc

    def _set_doc(self, obj):
        self._doc = obj

    doc = property(_get_doc, _set_doc)

    def setup_transport(self, transport_param):
        self.transport_param = transport_param
        if isinstance(transport_param, basestring):
            mod_path, cls_name = transport_param.rsplit('.', 1)
            try:
                cls = TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)]
            except KeyError:
                mod = __import__(mod_path, globals(), locals(), ['foo'])
                cls = getattr(mod, cls_name)
                TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)] = cls
            self.transport = cls()
        elif isinstance(transport_param, collections.Callable):
            self.transport = transport_param()
        else:
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Option `transport` should be string '
                                        'or callable. Got %s' %
                                        type(transport_param))

    def reset(self):
        """
        Reset all attributes which could be modified during previous request
        or which is not initialized yet if this is the new Grab instance.

        This methods is automatically called before each network request.
        """

        self.request_head = None
        self.request_log = None
        self.request_body = None

        self.request_method = None
        self.transport.reset()

        # KIT
        self._kit = None
        # Form extension
        self._lxml_form = None
        self._file_fields = {}

    def clone(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Create clone of Grab instance.

        Cloned instance will have the same state: cookies, referrer, response
        document data

        :param **kwargs: overrides settings of cloned grab instance
        """

        g = Grab(transport=self.transport_param)
        g.config = self.dump_config()

        g.doc = self.doc.copy()
        g.doc.grab = weakref.proxy(g)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(g, key, getattr(self, key))
        g.cookies = deepcopy(self.cookies)

        if kwargs:
            g.setup(**kwargs)

        return g

    def adopt(self, g):
        """
        Copy the state of another `Grab` instance.

        Use case: create backup of current state to the cloned instance and
        then restore the state from it.
        """

        self.load_config(g.config)

        self.doc = g.doc.copy(new_grab=self)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(self, key, getattr(g, key))
            self.cookies = deepcopy(g.cookies)

    def dump_config(self):
        """
        Make clone of current config.
        """

        conf = copy_config(self.config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        conf['state'] = {
            'cookiejar_cookies': list(self.cookies.cookiejar),
        }
        return conf

    def load_config(self, config):
        """
        Configure grab instance with external config object.
        """

        self.config = copy_config(config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        if 'cookiejar_cookies' in config['state']:
            self.cookies = CookieManager.from_cookie_list(
                config['state']['cookiejar_cookies'])

    def setup(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Setting up Grab instance configuration.
        """

        if 'hammer_mode' in kwargs:
            logging.error('Option hammer_mode is deprecated. Grab does not '
                          'support hammer mode anymore.')
            del kwargs['hammer_mode']

        if 'hammer_timeouts' in kwargs:
            logging.error('Option hammer_timeouts is deprecated. Grab does not'
                          ' support hammer mode anymore.')
            del kwargs['hammer_timeouts']

        for key in kwargs:
            if key not in self.config.keys():
                raise error.GrabMisuseError('Unknown option: %s' % key)

        if 'url' in kwargs:
            if self.config.get('url'):
                kwargs['url'] = self.make_url_absolute(kwargs['url'])
        self.config.update(kwargs)

    def go(self, url, **kwargs):
        """
        Go to ``url``

        Args:
            :url: could be absolute or relative. If relative then t will be
            appended to the absolute URL of previous request.
        """

        return self.request(url=url, **kwargs)

    def download(self, url, location, **kwargs):
        """
        Fetch document located at ``url`` and save to to ``location``.
        """

        doc = self.go(url, **kwargs)
        with open(location, 'wb') as out:
            out.write(doc.body)
        return len(doc.body)

    def prepare_request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Configure all things to make real network request.
        This method is called before doing real request via
        transport extension.
        """

        self.reset()
        self.request_counter = next(REQUEST_COUNTER)
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)
        if not self.proxylist.is_empty() and self.config['proxy_auto_change']:
            self.change_proxy()
        self.request_method = self.detect_request_method()
        self.transport.process_config(self)

    def log_request(self, extra=''):
        """
        Send request details to logging system.
        """

        thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
        if thread_name == 'mainthread':
            thread_name = ''
        else:
            thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name

        if self.config['proxy']:
            if self.config['proxy_userpwd']:
                auth = ' with authorization'
            else:
                auth = ''
            proxy_info = ' via %s proxy of type %s%s' % (
                self.config['proxy'], self.config['proxy_type'], auth)
        else:
            proxy_info = ''
        if extra:
            extra = '[%s] ' % extra
        logger_network.debug('[%02d%s] %s%s %s%s', self.request_counter,
                             thread_name, extra, self.request_method or 'GET',
                             self.config['url'], proxy_info)

    def request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Perform network request.

        You can specify grab settings in ``**kwargs``.
        Any keyword argument will be passed to ``self.config``.

        Returns: ``Document`` objects.
        """

        self.prepare_request(**kwargs)
        self.log_request()

        try:
            self.transport.request()
        except error.GrabError:
            self.save_failed_dump()
            raise
        else:
            # That builds `self.doc`
            self.process_request_result()
            return self.doc

    def process_request_result(self, prepare_response_func=None):
        """
        Process result of real request performed via transport extension.
        """

        now = datetime.now()
        # TODO: move into separate method
        if self.config['debug_post']:
            post = self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']
            if isinstance(post, dict):
                post = list(post.items())
            if post:
                if isinstance(post, basestring):
                    post = post[:self.config['debug_post_limit']] + '...'
                else:
                    items = normalize_http_values(post, charset='utf-8')
                    new_items = []
                    for key, value in items:
                        if len(value) > self.config['debug_post_limit']:
                            value = value[:self.
                                          config['debug_post_limit']] + '...'
                        else:
                            value = value
                        new_items.append((key, value))
                    post = '\n'.join('%-25s: %s' % x for x in new_items)
            if post:
                logger_network.debug('[%02d] POST request:\n%s\n' %
                                     (self.request_counter, post))

        # It's important to delete old POST data after request is performed.
        # If POST data is not cleared then next request will try to use them
        # again!
        old_refresh_count = self.config['refresh_redirect_count']
        self.reset_temporary_options()

        if prepare_response_func:
            self.doc = prepare_response_func(self.transport, self)
        else:
            self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)

        # Workaround
        if self.doc.grab is None:
            self.doc.grab = weakref.proxy(self)

        if self.config['reuse_cookies']:
            self.cookies.update(self.doc.cookies)

        self.doc.timestamp = now

        self.config['charset'] = self.doc.charset

        if self.config['log_file']:
            with open(self.config['log_file'], 'wb') as out:
                out.write(self.doc.body)

        if self.config['cookiefile']:
            self.cookies.save_to_file(self.config['cookiefile'])

        if self.config['reuse_referer']:
            self.config['referer'] = self.doc.url

        self.copy_request_data()

        # Should be called after `copy_request_data`
        self.save_dumps()

        # TODO: check max redirect count
        if self.config['follow_refresh']:
            url = find_refresh_url(self.doc.unicode_body())
            print('URL', url)
            if url is not None:
                inc_count = old_refresh_count + 1
                if inc_count > self.config['redirect_limit']:
                    raise error.GrabTooManyRedirectsError()
                else:
                    print(inc_count)
                    return self.request(url=url,
                                        refresh_redirect_count=inc_count)

        return None

    def reset_temporary_options(self):
        self.config['post'] = None
        self.config['multipart_post'] = None
        self.config['method'] = None
        self.config['body_storage_filename'] = None
        self.config['refresh_redirect_count'] = 0

    def save_failed_dump(self):
        """
        Save dump of failed request for debugging.

        This method is called then fatal network exception is raised.
        The saved dump could be used for debugging the reason of the failure.
        """

        # This is very untested feature, so
        # I put it inside try/except to not break
        # live spiders
        try:
            self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)
            self.copy_request_data()
            self.save_dumps()
        except Exception as ex:
            logging.error(unicode(ex))

    def copy_request_data(self):
        # TODO: Maybe request object?
        self.request_head = self.transport.request_head
        self.request_body = self.transport.request_body
        self.request_log = self.transport.request_log

    def setup_document(self, content, **kwargs):
        """
        Setup `response` object without real network requests.

        Useful for testing and debuging.

        All ``**kwargs`` will be passed to `Document` constructor.
        """

        self.reset()

        # Configure Document instance
        doc = Document(grab=self)
        doc.body = content
        doc.status = ''
        doc.head = ''
        doc.parse(charset=kwargs.get('document_charset'))
        doc.code = 200
        doc.total_time = 0
        doc.connect_time = 0
        doc.name_lookup_time = 0
        doc.url = ''

        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            setattr(doc, key, value)

        self.doc = doc

    def change_proxy(self):
        """
        Set random proxy from proxylist.
        """

        if not self.proxylist.is_empty():
            proxy = self.proxylist.get_random_proxy()
            self.setup(proxy=proxy.address,
                       proxy_userpwd=proxy.userpwd,
                       proxy_type=proxy.proxy_type)
        else:
            logging.debug('Proxy list is empty')

    """
    Private methods
    """

    def common_headers(self):
        """
        Build headers which sends typical browser.
        """

        return {
            'Accept':
            'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml'
            ',text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.%d' %
            randint(2, 5),
            'Accept-Language':
            'en-us,en;q=0.%d' % (randint(5, 9)),
            'Accept-Charset':
            'utf-8,windows-1251;q=0.7,*;q=0.%d' % randint(5, 7),
            'Keep-Alive':
            '300',
            'Expect':
            '',
        }

    def save_dumps(self):
        if self.config['log_dir']:
            thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
            if thread_name == 'mainthread':
                thread_name = ''
            else:
                thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name
            file_name = os.path.join(
                self.config['log_dir'],
                '%02d%s.log' % (self.request_counter, thread_name))
            with open(file_name, 'w') as out:
                out.write('Request headers:\n')
                out.write(self.request_head)
                out.write('\n')
                out.write('Request body:\n')
                out.write(self.request_body)
                out.write('\n\n')
                out.write('Response headers:\n')
                out.write(self.doc.head)

            file_extension = 'html'
            file_name = os.path.join(
                self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.%s' %
                (self.request_counter, thread_name, file_extension))
            self.doc.save(file_name)

    def make_url_absolute(self, url, resolve_base=False):
        """
        Make url absolute using previous request url as base url.
        """

        if self.config['url']:
            if resolve_base:
                ubody = self.doc.unicode_body()
                base_url = find_base_url(ubody)
                if base_url:
                    return urljoin(base_url, url)
            return urljoin(self.config['url'], url)
        else:
            return url

    def detect_request_method(self):
        """
        Analyze request config and find which
        request method will be used.

        Returns request method in upper case

        This method needs simetime when `process_config` method
        was not called yet.
        """

        method = self.config['method']
        if method:
            method = method.upper()
        else:
            if self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']:
                method = 'POST'
            else:
                method = 'GET'
        return method

    def clear_cookies(self):
        """
        Clear all remembered cookies.
        """

        self.config['cookies'] = {}
        self.cookies.clear()

    def setup_with_proxyline(self, line, proxy_type='http'):
        # TODO: remove from base class
        # maybe to proxylist?
        host, port, user, pwd = parse_proxy_line(line)
        server_port = '%s:%s' % (host, port)
        self.setup(proxy=server_port, proxy_type=proxy_type)
        if user:
            userpwd = '%s:%s' % (user, pwd)
            self.setup(proxy_userpwd=userpwd)

    def __getstate__(self):
        """
        Reset cached lxml objects which could not be pickled.
        """
        state = {}
        for cls in type(self).mro():
            cls_slots = getattr(cls, '__slots__', ())
            for slot in cls_slots:
                if slot != '__weakref__':
                    if hasattr(self, slot):
                        state[slot] = getattr(self, slot)

        state['_lxml_form'] = None

        if state['_doc']:
            state['_doc'].grab = weakref.proxy(self)

        return state

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        for slot, value in state.items():
            setattr(self, slot, value)

    @property
    def request_headers(self):
        """
        Temporary hack till the time I'll understand
        where to store request details.
        """

        try:
            first_head = self.request_head.split('\r\n\r\n')[0]
            lines = first_head.split('\r\n')
            lines = [x for x in lines if ':' in x]
            headers = email.message_from_string('\n'.join(lines))
            return headers
        except Exception as ex:
            logging.error('Could not parse request headers', exc_info=ex)
            return {}

    @property
    def kit(self):
        """
        Return KitInterface object that provides some
        methods to communicate with Kit transport.
        """

        if not self._kit:
            self._kit = GrabKitInterface(self)
        return self._kit
コード例 #4
0
class Grab(DeprecatedThings):

    __slots__ = (
        'request_head', 'request_body',
        #'request_log',
        'proxylist', 'config',
        'transport',
        'transport_param', 'request_method', 'request_counter',
        '__weakref__', 'cookies',
        'meta', 'exception',

        # Dirty hack to make it possible to inherit Grab from
        # multiple base classes with __slots__
        '_doc',
    )

    # Attributes which should be processed when clone
    # of Grab instance is creating
    clonable_attributes = ('request_head', 'request_body',
                           #'request_log',
                           'proxylist')

    # Complex config items which points to mutable objects
    mutable_config_keys = copy(MUTABLE_CONFIG_KEYS)

    #
    # Public methods
    #

    def __init__(self, document_body=None,
                 transport=None, **kwargs):
        """
        Create Grab instance
        """

        self.meta = {}
        self._doc = None
        self.config = default_config()
        self.config['common_headers'] = self.common_headers()
        self.cookies = CookieManager()
        self.proxylist = ProxyList()
        self.exception = None

        # makes pylint happy
        self.request_counter = None
        self.request_head = None
        self.request_body = None
        self.request_method = None
        self.transport_param = transport
        self.transport = None

        self.reset()
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)
        if document_body is not None:
            self.setup_document(document_body)

    def _get_doc(self):
        if self._doc is None:
            self._doc = Document(self)
        return self._doc

    def _set_doc(self, obj):
        self._doc = obj

    doc = property(_get_doc, _set_doc)

    def setup_transport(self, transport_param, reset=False):
        if self.transport is not None and not reset:
            raise error.GrabMisuseError(
                'Transport is already set up. Use'
                ' setup_transport(..., reset=True) to explicitly setup'
                ' new transport')
        if transport_param is None:
            transport_param = DEFAULT_TRANSPORT
        if isinstance(transport_param, six.string_types):
            if transport_param in TRANSPORT_ALIAS:
                transport_param = TRANSPORT_ALIAS[transport_param]
            if '.' not in transport_param:
                raise error.GrabMisuseError('Unknown transport: %s'
                                            % transport_param)
            else:
                mod_path, cls_name = transport_param.rsplit('.', 1)
                try:
                    cls = TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)]
                except KeyError:
                    mod = __import__(mod_path, globals(), locals(), ['foo'])
                    cls = getattr(mod, cls_name)
                    TRANSPORT_CACHE[(mod_path, cls_name)] = cls
                self.transport = cls()
        elif isinstance(transport_param, collections.Callable):
            self.transport = transport_param()
        else:
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Option `transport` should be string '
                                        'or class or callable. Got %s'
                                        % type(transport_param))

    def reset(self):
        """
        Reset all attributes which could be modified during previous request
        or which is not initialized yet if this is the new Grab instance.

        This methods is automatically called before each network request.
        """

        self.request_head = None
        #self.request_log = None
        self.request_body = None
        self.request_method = None
        self.request_counter = None
        self.exception = None
        if self.transport:
            self.transport.reset()

    def clone(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Create clone of Grab instance.

        Cloned instance will have the same state: cookies, referrer, response
        document data

        :param **kwargs: overrides settings of cloned grab instance
        """

        grab = Grab(transport=self.transport_param)
        grab.config = self.dump_config()

        grab.doc = self.doc.copy()
        #grab.doc.grab = weakref.proxy(grab)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(grab, key, getattr(self, key))
        grab.cookies = deepcopy(self.cookies)

        if kwargs:
            grab.setup(**kwargs)

        return grab

    def adopt(self, grab):
        """
        Copy the state of another `Grab` instance.

        Use case: create backup of current state to the cloned instance and
        then restore the state from it.
        """

        self.load_config(grab.config)

        self.doc = grab.doc.copy(new_grab=self)

        for key in self.clonable_attributes:
            setattr(self, key, getattr(grab, key))
        self.cookies = deepcopy(grab.cookies)

    def dump_config(self):
        """
        Make clone of current config.
        """

        conf = copy_config(self.config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        conf['state'] = {
            'cookiejar_cookies': list(self.cookies.cookiejar),
        }
        return conf

    def load_config(self, config):
        """
        Configure grab instance with external config object.
        """

        self.config = copy_config(config, self.mutable_config_keys)
        if 'cookiejar_cookies' in config['state']:
            self.cookies = CookieManager.from_cookie_list(
                config['state']['cookiejar_cookies'])

    def setup(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Setting up Grab instance configuration.
        """

        for key in kwargs:
            if key not in self.config.keys():
                raise error.GrabMisuseError('Unknown option: %s' % key)

        if 'url' in kwargs:
            if self.config.get('url'):
                kwargs['url'] = self.make_url_absolute(kwargs['url'])
        self.config.update(kwargs)

    def go(self, url, **kwargs): # pylint: disable=invalid-name
        """
        Go to ``url``

        Args:
            :url: could be absolute or relative. If relative then t will be
            appended to the absolute URL of previous request.
        """

        return self.request(url=url, **kwargs)

    def download(self, url, location, **kwargs):
        """
        Fetch document located at ``url`` and save to to ``location``.
        """

        doc = self.go(url, **kwargs)
        with open(location, 'wb') as out:
            out.write(doc.body)
        return len(doc.body)

    def prepare_request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Configure all things to make real network request.
        This method is called before doing real request via
        transport extension.
        """

        if self.transport is None:
            self.setup_transport(self.transport_param)
        self.reset()
        self.request_counter = next(REQUEST_COUNTER)
        if kwargs:
            self.setup(**kwargs)
        if self.proxylist.size() and self.config['proxy_auto_change']:
            self.change_proxy()
        self.request_method = self.detect_request_method()
        self.transport.process_config(self)

    def log_request(self, extra=''):
        """
        Send request details to logging system.
        """

        # pylint: disable=no-member
        thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
        # pylint: enable=no-member
        if thread_name == 'mainthread':
            thread_name = ''
        else:
            thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name

        if self.config['proxy']:
            if self.config['proxy_userpwd']:
                auth = ' with authorization'
            else:
                auth = ''
            proxy_info = ' via %s proxy of type %s%s' % (
                self.config['proxy'], self.config['proxy_type'], auth)
        else:
            proxy_info = ''
        if extra:
            extra = '[%s] ' % extra
        logger_network.debug(
            '[%s%s] %s%s %s%s',
            ('%02d' % self.request_counter
             if self.request_counter is not None else 'NA'),
            thread_name,
            extra, self.request_method or 'GET',
            self.config['url'], proxy_info)

    def request(self, **kwargs):
        """
        Perform network request.

        You can specify grab settings in ``**kwargs``.
        Any keyword argument will be passed to ``self.config``.

        Returns: ``Document`` objects.
        """

        self.prepare_request(**kwargs)
        refresh_count = 0

        while True:
            self.log_request()

            try:
                self.transport.request()
            except error.GrabError as ex:
                self.exception = ex
                self.reset_temporary_options()
                if self.config['log_dir']:
                    self.save_failed_dump()
                raise
            else:
                doc = self.process_request_result()

                if self.config['follow_location']:
                    if doc.code in (301, 302, 303, 307, 308):
                        if doc.headers.get('Location'):
                            refresh_count += 1
                            if refresh_count > self.config['redirect_limit']:
                                raise error.GrabTooManyRedirectsError()
                            else:
                                url = doc.headers.get('Location')
                                self.prepare_request(
                                    url=self.make_url_absolute(url),
                                    referer=None)
                                continue

                if self.config['follow_refresh']:
                    refresh_url = self.doc.get_meta_refresh_url()
                    if refresh_url is not None:
                        refresh_count += 1
                        if refresh_count > self.config['redirect_limit']:
                            raise error.GrabTooManyRedirectsError()
                        else:
                            self.prepare_request(
                                url=self.make_url_absolute(refresh_url),
                                referer=None)
                            continue
                return doc

    def submit(self, make_request=True, **kwargs):
        """
        Submit current form.

        :param make_request: if `False` then grab instance will be
            configured with form post data but request will not be
            performed

        For details see `Document.submit()` method

        Example::

            # Assume that we going to some page with some form
            g.go('some url')
            # Fill some fields
            g.doc.set_input('username', 'bob')
            g.doc.set_input('pwd', '123')
            # Submit the form
            g.submit()

            # or we can just fill the form
            # and do manual submission
            g.doc.set_input('foo', 'bar')
            g.submit(make_request=False)
            g.request()

            # for multipart forms we can specify files
            from grab import UploadFile
            g.doc.set_input('img', UploadFile('/path/to/image.png'))
            g.submit()
        """
        result = self.doc.get_form_request(**kwargs)
        if result['multipart_post']:
            self.setup(multipart_post=result['multipart_post'])
        if result['post']:
            self.setup(post=result['post'])
        if result['url']:
            self.setup(url=result['url'])
        if make_request:
            return self.request()
        else:
            return None

    def process_request_result(self, prepare_response_func=None):
        """
        Process result of real request performed via transport extension.
        """

        now = datetime.utcnow()
        # TODO: move into separate method
        if self.config['debug_post']:
            post = self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']
            if isinstance(post, dict):
                post = list(post.items())
            if post:
                if isinstance(post, six.string_types):
                    post = make_str(post[:self.config['debug_post_limit']],
                                    errors='ignore') + b'...'
                else:
                    items = normalize_http_values(
                        post, charset=self.config['charset'])
                    new_items = []
                    for key, value in items:
                        if len(value) > self.config['debug_post_limit']:
                            value = value[
                                :self.config['debug_post_limit']] + b'...'
                        else:
                            value = value
                        new_items.append((key, value))
                    post = '\n'.join('%-25s: %s' % x for x in new_items)
            if post:
                logger_network.debug('[%02d] POST request:\n%s\n',
                                     self.request_counter, post)

        # It's important to delete old POST data after request is performed.
        # If POST data is not cleared then next request will try to use them
        # again!
        self.reset_temporary_options()

        if prepare_response_func:
            self.doc = prepare_response_func(self.transport, self)
        else:
            self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)

        self.doc.process_grab(self)

        if self.config['reuse_cookies']:
            self.cookies.update(self.doc.cookies)

        self.doc.timestamp = now

        self.config['charset'] = self.doc.charset

        if self.config['log_file']:
            with open(self.config['log_file'], 'wb') as out:
                out.write(self.doc.body)

        if self.config['cookiefile']:
            self.cookies.save_to_file(self.config['cookiefile'])

        if self.config['reuse_referer']:
            self.config['referer'] = self.doc.url

        self.copy_request_data()

        # Should be called after `copy_request_data`
        if self.config['log_dir']:
            self.save_dumps()

        return self.doc

    def reset_temporary_options(self):
        self.config['post'] = None
        self.config['multipart_post'] = None
        self.config['method'] = None
        self.config['body_storage_filename'] = None

    def save_failed_dump(self):
        """
        Save dump of failed request for debugging.

        This method is called then fatal network exception is raised.
        The saved dump could be used for debugging the reason of the failure.
        """

        # try/except for safety, to not break live spiders
        try:
            # FIXME
            if (self.transport.__class__.__name__ == 'Urllib3Transport'
                    and not getattr(self.transport, '_response', None)):
                self.doc = None
            else:
                self.doc = self.transport.prepare_response(self)
            self.copy_request_data()
            self.save_dumps()
        except Exception as ex: # pylint: disable=broad-except
            logger.error('', exc_info=ex)

    def copy_request_data(self):
        # TODO: Maybe request object?
        self.request_head = self.transport.request_head
        self.request_body = self.transport.request_body
        #self.request_log = self.transport.request_log

    def setup_document(self, content, **kwargs):
        """
        Setup `response` object without real network requests.

        Useful for testing and debuging.

        All ``**kwargs`` will be passed to `Document` constructor.
        """

        self.reset()
        if isinstance(content, six.text_type):
            raise error.GrabMisuseError('Method `setup_document` accepts only '
                                        'byte string in `content` argument.')

        # Configure Document instance
        doc = Document(grab=self)
        doc.body = content
        doc.status = ''
        doc.head = b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n'
        doc.parse(charset=kwargs.get('document_charset'))
        doc.code = 200
        doc.total_time = 0
        doc.connect_time = 0
        doc.name_lookup_time = 0
        doc.url = ''

        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            setattr(doc, key, value)

        self.doc = doc

    def change_proxy(self, random=True):
        """
        Set random proxy from proxylist.
        """

        if self.proxylist.size():
            if random:
                proxy = self.proxylist.get_random_proxy()
            else:
                proxy = self.proxylist.get_next_proxy()
            self.setup(proxy=proxy.get_address(),
                       proxy_userpwd=proxy.get_userpwd(),
                       proxy_type=proxy.proxy_type)
        else:
            logger.debug('Proxy list is empty')

    #
    # Private methods
    #

    @classmethod
    def common_headers(cls):
        """
        Build headers which sends typical browser.
        """

        return {
            'Accept': 'text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml'
                      ',text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.%d'
                      % randint(2, 5),
            'Accept-Language': 'en-us,en;q=0.%d' % (randint(5, 9)),
            'Accept-Charset': 'utf-8,windows-1251;q=0.7,*;q=0.%d'
                              % randint(5, 7),
            'Keep-Alive': '300',
        }

    def save_dumps(self):
        # pylint: disable=no-member
        thread_name = threading.currentThread().getName().lower()
        # pylint: enable=no-member
        if thread_name == 'mainthread':
            thread_name = ''
        else:
            thread_name = '-%s' % thread_name
        file_name = os.path.join(self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.log' % (
            self.request_counter, thread_name))
        with open(file_name, 'wb') as out:
            out.write(b'Request headers:\n')
            out.write(self.request_head)
            out.write(b'\n')
            out.write(b'Request body:\n')
            out.write(self.request_body)
            out.write(b'\n\n')
            out.write(b'Response headers:\n')
            out.write(self.doc.head if (self.doc and self.doc.head)
                      else b'')

        file_extension = 'html'
        file_name = os.path.join(self.config['log_dir'], '%02d%s.%s' % (
            self.request_counter, thread_name, file_extension))
        self.doc.save(file_name)

    def make_url_absolute(self, url, resolve_base=False):
        """
        Make url absolute using previous request url as base url.
        """

        if self.config['url']:
            if resolve_base:
                ubody = self.doc.unicode_body()
                base_url = find_base_url(ubody)
                if base_url:
                    return urljoin(base_url, url)
            return urljoin(self.config['url'], url)
        else:
            return url

    def detect_request_method(self):
        """
        Analyze request config and find which
        request method will be used.

        Returns request method in upper case

        This method needs simetime when `process_config` method
        was not called yet.
        """

        method = self.config['method']
        if method:
            method = method.upper()
        else:
            if self.config['post'] or self.config['multipart_post']:
                method = 'POST'
            else:
                method = 'GET'
        return method

    def clear_cookies(self):
        """
        Clear all remembered cookies.
        """

        self.config['cookies'] = {}
        self.cookies.clear()

    def setup_with_proxyline(self, line, proxy_type='http'):
        # TODO: remove from base class
        # maybe to proxylist?
        host, port, user, pwd = parse_proxy_line(line)
        server_port = '%s:%s' % (host, port)
        self.setup(proxy=server_port, proxy_type=proxy_type)
        if user:
            userpwd = '%s:%s' % (user, pwd)
            self.setup(proxy_userpwd=userpwd)

    def __getstate__(self):
        """
        Reset cached lxml objects which could not be pickled.
        """
        state = {}
        for cls in type(self).mro():
            cls_slots = getattr(cls, '__slots__', ())
            for slot in cls_slots:
                if slot != '__weakref__':
                    if hasattr(self, slot):
                        state[slot] = getattr(self, slot)

        if state['_doc']:
            state['_doc'].grab = weakref.proxy(self)

        return state

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        for slot, value in state.items():
            setattr(self, slot, value)

    @property
    def request_headers(self):
        first_head = self.request_head.decode('utf-8').split('\r\n\r\n')[0]
        lines = first_head.split('\r\n')
        lines = [x for x in lines if ':' in x]
        return email.message_from_string('\n'.join(lines))