コード例 #1
0
    def test_no_authentication_headers(self):
        auth = NdaxAuth(uid=self.uid,
                        api_key=self.api_key,
                        secret_key=self.secret_key,
                        account_name="hbot")
        headers = auth.get_headers()

        self.assertEqual(1, len(headers))
        self.assertEqual('application/json', headers.get('Content-Type'))
コード例 #2
0
    def __init__(self,
                 client_config_map: "ClientConfigAdapter",
                 ndax_uid: str,
                 ndax_api_key: str,
                 ndax_secret_key: str,
                 ndax_account_name: str,
                 trading_pairs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                 trading_required: bool = True,
                 domain: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        :param ndax_uid: User ID of the account
        :param ndax_api_key: The API key to connect to private NDAX APIs.
        :param ndax_secret_key: The API secret.
        :param ndax_account_name: The name of the account associated to the user account.
        :param trading_pairs: The market trading pairs which to track order book data.
        :param trading_required: Whether actual trading is needed.
        """
        super().__init__(client_config_map)
        self._trading_required = trading_required
        self._trading_pairs = trading_pairs
        self._auth = NdaxAuth(uid=ndax_uid,
                              api_key=ndax_api_key,
                              secret_key=ndax_secret_key,
                              account_name=ndax_account_name)
        self._throttler = AsyncThrottler(CONSTANTS.RATE_LIMITS)
        self._shared_client = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        self._set_order_book_tracker(
            NdaxOrderBookTracker(throttler=self._throttler,
                                 shared_client=self._shared_client,
                                 trading_pairs=trading_pairs,
                                 domain=domain))
        self._user_stream_tracker = NdaxUserStreamTracker(
            throttler=self._throttler,
            shared_client=self._shared_client,
            auth_assistant=self._auth,
            domain=domain)
        self._domain = domain
        self._ev_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        self._poll_notifier = asyncio.Event()
        self._last_timestamp = 0
        self._in_flight_orders = {}
        self._order_not_found_records = {
        }  # Dict[client_order_id:str, count:int]
        self._trading_rules = {}  # Dict[trading_pair:str, TradingRule]
        self._last_poll_timestamp = 0

        self._status_polling_task = None
        self._user_stream_tracker_task = None
        self._user_stream_event_listener_task = None
        self._trading_rules_polling_task = None

        self._account_id = None
コード例 #3
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    def test_ws_auth_payload(self):
        auth = NdaxAuth(uid=self.uid,
                        api_key=self.api_key,
                        secret_key=self.secret_key,
                        account_name="hbot")
        nonce = '1234567890'

        with patch(
                'hummingbot.connector.exchange.ndax.ndax_auth.get_tracking_nonce_low_res'
        ) as generate_nonce_mock:
            generate_nonce_mock.return_value = nonce
            auth_info = auth.get_ws_auth_payload()

        raw_signature = nonce + self.uid + self.api_key
        expected_signature = hmac.new(self.secret_key.encode('utf-8'),
                                      raw_signature.encode('utf-8'),
                                      hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()

        self.assertEqual(4, len(auth_info))
        self.assertEqual('001', auth_info.get('UserId'))
        self.assertEqual('test_api_key', auth_info.get('APIKey'))
        self.assertEqual('1234567890', auth_info.get('Nonce'))
        self.assertEqual(expected_signature, auth_info.get('Signature'))
コード例 #4
0
    def test_authentication_headers(self):
        auth = NdaxAuth(uid=self.uid,
                        api_key=self.api_key,
                        secret_key=self.secret_key,
                        account_name="hbot")
        nonce = '1234567890'

        with patch(
                'hummingbot.connector.exchange.ndax.ndax_auth.get_tracking_nonce_low_res'
        ) as generate_nonce_mock:
            generate_nonce_mock.return_value = nonce
            headers = auth.get_auth_headers()

        raw_signature = nonce + self.uid + self.api_key
        expected_signature = hmac.new(self.secret_key.encode('utf-8'),
                                      raw_signature.encode('utf-8'),
                                      hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()

        self.assertEqual(5, len(headers))
        self.assertEqual('application/json', headers.get("Content-Type"))
        self.assertEqual('001', headers.get('UserId'))
        self.assertEqual('test_api_key', headers.get('APIKey'))
        self.assertEqual('1234567890', headers.get('Nonce'))
        self.assertEqual(expected_signature, headers.get('Signature'))
コード例 #5
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    def setUp(self) -> None:
        super().setUp()
        self.ws_sent_messages = []
        self.ws_incoming_messages = asyncio.Queue()
        self.listening_task = None

        throttler = AsyncThrottler(CONSTANTS.RATE_LIMITS)
        auth_assistant = NdaxAuth(uid='001',
                                  api_key='testAPIKey',
                                  secret_key='testSecret',
                                  account_name="hbot")
        self.tracker = NdaxUserStreamTracker(throttler=throttler,
                                             auth_assistant=auth_assistant)

        self.mocking_assistant = NetworkMockingAssistant()
コード例 #6
0
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        super().setUp()
        self.uid = '001'
        self.api_key = 'testAPIKey'
        self.secret = 'testSecret'
        self.account_id = 528
        self.username = '******'
        self.oms_id = 1
        self.log_records = []
        self.listening_task = None

        throttler = AsyncThrottler(CONSTANTS.RATE_LIMITS)
        auth_assistant = NdaxAuth(uid=self.uid,
                                  api_key=self.api_key,
                                  secret_key=self.secret,
                                  account_name=self.username)
        self.data_source = NdaxAPIUserStreamDataSource(throttler,
                                                       auth_assistant)
        self.data_source.logger().setLevel(1)
        self.data_source.logger().addHandler(self)

        self.mocking_assistant = NetworkMockingAssistant()
コード例 #7
0
class NdaxExchange(ExchangeBase):
    """
    Class to onnect with NDAX exchange. Provides order book pricing, user account tracking and
    trading functionality.
    """
    SHORT_POLL_INTERVAL = 5.0
    UPDATE_ORDER_STATUS_MIN_INTERVAL = 10.0
    UPDATE_TRADING_RULES_INTERVAL = 60.0
    LONG_POLL_INTERVAL = 120.0
    ORDER_EXCEED_NOT_FOUND_COUNT = 2

    _logger = None

    @classmethod
    def logger(cls) -> HummingbotLogger:
        if cls._logger is None:
            cls._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
        return cls._logger

    def __init__(self,
                 ndax_uid: str,
                 ndax_api_key: str,
                 ndax_secret_key: str,
                 ndax_account_name: str,
                 trading_pairs: Optional[List[str]] = None,
                 trading_required: bool = True,
                 domain: Optional[str] = None):
        """
        :param ndax_uid: User ID of the account
        :param ndax_api_key: The API key to connect to private NDAX APIs.
        :param ndax_secret_key: The API secret.
        :param ndax_account_name: The name of the account associated to the user account.
        :param trading_pairs: The market trading pairs which to track order book data.
        :param trading_required: Whether actual trading is needed.
        """
        super().__init__()
        self._trading_required = trading_required
        self._trading_pairs = trading_pairs
        self._auth = NdaxAuth(uid=ndax_uid,
                              api_key=ndax_api_key,
                              secret_key=ndax_secret_key,
                              account_name=ndax_account_name)
        self._throttler = AsyncThrottler(CONSTANTS.RATE_LIMITS)
        self._shared_client = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        self._order_book_tracker = NdaxOrderBookTracker(
            throttler=self._throttler,
            shared_client=self._shared_client,
            trading_pairs=trading_pairs,
            domain=domain)
        self._user_stream_tracker = NdaxUserStreamTracker(
            throttler=self._throttler,
            shared_client=self._shared_client,
            auth_assistant=self._auth,
            domain=domain)
        self._domain = domain
        self._ev_loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        self._poll_notifier = asyncio.Event()
        self._last_timestamp = 0
        self._in_flight_orders = {}
        self._order_not_found_records = {
        }  # Dict[client_order_id:str, count:int]
        self._trading_rules = {}  # Dict[trading_pair:str, TradingRule]
        self._last_poll_timestamp = 0

        self._status_polling_task = None
        self._user_stream_tracker_task = None
        self._user_stream_event_listener_task = None
        self._trading_rules_polling_task = None

        self._account_id = None

    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        return CONSTANTS.EXCHANGE_NAME

    @property
    def account_id(self) -> int:
        return self._account_id

    @property
    def trading_rules(self) -> Dict[str, TradingRule]:
        return self._trading_rules

    @property
    def in_flight_orders(self) -> Dict[str, NdaxInFlightOrder]:
        return self._in_flight_orders

    @property
    def status_dict(self) -> Dict[str, bool]:
        """
        A dictionary of statuses of various exchange's components. Used to determine if the connector is ready
        """
        return {
            "account_id_initialized":
            self.account_id if self._trading_required else True,
            "order_books_initialized":
            self._order_book_tracker.ready,
            "account_balance":
            len(self._account_balances) > 0
            if self._trading_required else True,
            "trading_rule_initialized":
            len(self._trading_rules) > 0,
            "user_stream_initialized":
            self._user_stream_tracker.data_source.last_recv_time > 0
            if self._trading_required else True,
        }

    @property
    def ready(self) -> bool:
        """
        Determines if the connector is ready.
        :return True when all statuses pass, this might take 5-10 seconds for all the connector's components and
        services to be ready.
        """
        return all(self.status_dict.values())

    @property
    def order_books(self) -> Dict[str, OrderBook]:
        return self._order_book_tracker.order_books

    @property
    def limit_orders(self) -> List[LimitOrder]:
        return [
            in_flight_order.to_limit_order()
            for in_flight_order in self._in_flight_orders.values()
        ]

    @property
    def tracking_states(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
        :return active in-flight order in JSON format. Used to save order entries into local sqlite databse.
        """
        return {
            client_oid: order.to_json()
            for client_oid, order in self._in_flight_orders.items()
            if not order.is_done
        }

    async def initialized_account_id(self) -> int:
        if not self._account_id:
            self._account_id = await self._get_account_id()
        return self._account_id

    def restore_tracking_states(self, saved_states: Dict[str, Any]):
        """
        Restore in-flight orders from the saved tracking states(from local db). This is such that the connector can pick
        up from where it left off before Hummingbot client was terminated.
        :param saved_states: The saved tracking_states.
        """
        self._in_flight_orders.update({
            client_oid: NdaxInFlightOrder.from_json(order_json)
            for client_oid, order_json in saved_states.items()
        })

    def supported_order_types(self) -> List[OrderType]:
        """
        :return: a list of OrderType supported by this connector.
        Note that Market order type is no longer required and will not be used.
        """
        return [OrderType.MARKET, OrderType.LIMIT, OrderType.LIMIT_MAKER]

    async def _get_account_id(self) -> int:
        """
        Calls REST API to retrieve Account ID
        """
        params = {
            "OMSId": 1,
            "UserId": self._auth.uid,
            "UserName": self._auth.account_name
        }

        resp: List[int] = await self._api_request(
            "GET",
            path_url=CONSTANTS.USER_ACCOUNT_INFOS_PATH_URL,
            params=params,
            is_auth_required=True,
        )

        account_info = next(
            (account_info for account_info in resp
             if account_info.get("AccountName") == self._auth.account_name),
            None)
        if account_info is None:
            self.logger().error(
                f"There is no account named {self._auth.account_name} "
                f"associated with the current NDAX user")
            acc_id = None
        else:
            acc_id = int(account_info.get("AccountId"))

        return acc_id

    def start(self, clock: Clock, timestamp: float):
        """
        This function is called automatically by the clock.
        """
        super().start(clock, timestamp)

    def stop(self, clock: Clock):
        """
        This function is called automatically by the clock.
        """
        super().stop(clock)

    async def start_network(self):
        """
        This function is required by NetworkIterator base class and is called automatically.
        It starts tracking order book, polling trading rules,
        updating statuses and tracking user data.
        """
        self._order_book_tracker.start()
        self._trading_rules_polling_task = safe_ensure_future(
            self._trading_rules_polling_loop())
        if self._trading_required:
            self._status_polling_task = safe_ensure_future(
                self._status_polling_loop())
            self._user_stream_tracker_task = safe_ensure_future(
                self._user_stream_tracker.start())
            self._user_stream_event_listener_task = safe_ensure_future(
                self._user_stream_event_listener())

    async def stop_network(self):
        """
        This function is required by NetworkIterator base class and is called automatically.
        """
        self._order_book_tracker.stop()
        if self._status_polling_task is not None:
            self._status_polling_task.cancel()
            self._status_polling_task = None
        if self._trading_rules_polling_task is not None:
            self._trading_rules_polling_task.cancel()
            self._trading_rules_polling_task = None
        if self._user_stream_tracker_task is not None:
            self._user_stream_tracker_task.cancel()
            self._user_stream_tracker_task = None
        if self._user_stream_event_listener_task is not None:
            self._user_stream_event_listener_task.cancel()
            self._user_stream_event_listener_task = None

    async def check_network(self) -> NetworkStatus:
        """
        This function is required by NetworkIterator base class and is called periodically to check
        the network connection. Simply ping the network (or call any light weight public API).
        """
        try:
            resp = await self._api_request(
                method="GET",
                path_url=CONSTANTS.PING_PATH_URL,
                limit_id=CONSTANTS.HTTP_PING_ID,
            )
            if "msg" not in resp or resp["msg"] != "PONG":
                raise Exception()
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            raise
        except Exception:
            return NetworkStatus.NOT_CONNECTED
        return NetworkStatus.CONNECTED

    async def _api_request(
            self,
            method: str,
            path_url: str,
            params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
            data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
            is_auth_required: bool = False,
            limit_id: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> Union[Dict[str, Any], List[Any]]:
        """
        Sends an aiohttp request and waits for a response.
        :param method: The HTTP method, e.g. get or post
        :param path_url: The path url or the API end point
        :param params: The query parameters of the API request
        :param params: The body parameters of the API request
        :param is_auth_required: Whether an authentication is required, when True the function will add encrypted
        signature to the request.
        :param limit_id: The id used for the API throttler. If not supplied, the `path_url` is used instead.
        :returns A response in json format.
        """
        url = ndax_utils.rest_api_url(self._domain) + path_url

        try:
            if is_auth_required:
                headers = self._auth.get_auth_headers()
            else:
                headers = self._auth.get_headers()

            limit_id = limit_id or path_url
            if method == "GET":
                async with self._throttler.execute_task(limit_id):
                    response = await self._shared_client.get(url,
                                                             headers=headers,
                                                             params=params)
            elif method == "POST":
                async with self._throttler.execute_task(limit_id):
                    response = await self._shared_client.post(
                        url, headers=headers, data=ujson.dumps(data))
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    f"{method} HTTP Method not implemented. ")

            data = await response.text()
            if data == CONSTANTS.API_LIMIT_REACHED_ERROR_MESSAGE:
                raise Exception(
                    f"The exchange API request limit has been reached (original error '{data}')"
                )

            parsed_response = await response.json()

        except ValueError as e:
            self.logger().error(f"{str(e)}")
            raise ValueError(
                f"Error authenticating request {method} {url}. Error: {str(e)}"
            )
        except Exception as e:
            raise IOError(f"Error parsing data from {url}. Error: {str(e)}")
        if response.status != 200 or (isinstance(parsed_response, dict) and
                                      not parsed_response.get("result", True)):
            self.logger().error(
                f"Error fetching data from {url}. HTTP status is {response.status}. "
                f"Message: {parsed_response} "
                f"Params: {params} "
                f"Data: {data}")
            raise Exception(
                f"Error fetching data from {url}. HTTP status is {response.status}. "
                f"Message: {parsed_response} "
                f"Params: {params} "
                f"Data: {data}")

        return parsed_response

    def get_order_price_quantum(self, trading_pair: str,
                                price: Decimal) -> Decimal:
        """
        Used by quantize_order_price() in _create_order()
        Returns a price step, a minimum price increment for a given trading pair.
        """
        trading_rule = self._trading_rules[trading_pair]
        return trading_rule.min_price_increment

    def get_order_size_quantum(self, trading_pair: str,
                               order_size: Decimal) -> Decimal:
        """
        Used by quantize_order_price() in _create_order()
        Returns an order amount step, a minimum amount increment for a given trading pair.
        """
        trading_rule = self._trading_rules[trading_pair]
        return Decimal(trading_rule.min_base_amount_increment)

    def get_order_book(self, trading_pair: str) -> OrderBook:
        if trading_pair not in self._order_book_tracker.order_books:
            raise ValueError(f"No order book exists for '{trading_pair}'.")
        return self._order_book_tracker.order_books[trading_pair]

    async def _create_order(self,
                            trade_type: TradeType,
                            order_id: str,
                            trading_pair: str,
                            amount: Decimal,
                            price: Decimal = s_decimal_0,
                            order_type: OrderType = OrderType.MARKET):
        """
        Calls create-order API end point to place an order, starts tracking the order and triggers order created event.
        :param trade_type: BUY or SELL
        :param order_id: Internal order id (also called client_order_id)
        :param trading_pair: The market to place order
        :param amount: The order amount (in base token value)
        :param price: The order price
        :param order_type: The order type
        """
        trading_rule: TradingRule = self._trading_rules[trading_pair]

        trading_pair_ids: Dict[
            str,
            int] = await self._order_book_tracker.data_source.get_instrument_ids(
            )

        try:
            amount: Decimal = self.quantize_order_amount(trading_pair, amount)
            if amount < trading_rule.min_order_size:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"{trade_type.name} order amount {amount} is lower than the minimum order size "
                    f"{trading_rule.min_order_size}.")

            params = {
                "InstrumentId": trading_pair_ids[trading_pair],
                "OMSId": 1,
                "AccountId": await self.initialized_account_id(),
                "ClientOrderId": int(order_id),
                "Side": 0 if trade_type == TradeType.BUY else 1,
                "Quantity": amount,
                "TimeInForce": 1,  # GTC
            }

            if order_type.is_limit_type():
                price: Decimal = self.quantize_order_price(trading_pair, price)

                params.update({
                    "OrderType": 2,  # Limit
                    "LimitPrice": price,
                })
            else:
                params.update({
                    "OrderType": 1  # Market
                })

            self.start_tracking_order(order_id, None, trading_pair, trade_type,
                                      price, amount, order_type)

            send_order_results = await self._api_request(
                method="POST",
                path_url=CONSTANTS.SEND_ORDER_PATH_URL,
                data=params,
                is_auth_required=True)

            if send_order_results["status"] == "Rejected":
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Order is rejected by the API. "
                    f"Parameters: {params} Error Msg: {send_order_results['errormsg']}"
                )

            exchange_order_id = str(send_order_results["OrderId"])
            tracked_order = self._in_flight_orders.get(order_id)
            if tracked_order is not None:
                self.logger().info(
                    f"Created {order_type.name} {trade_type.name} order {order_id} for "
                    f"{amount} {trading_pair}.")
                tracked_order.update_exchange_order_id(exchange_order_id)

        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            self.stop_tracking_order(order_id)
            self.trigger_event(
                MarketEvent.OrderFailure,
                MarketOrderFailureEvent(self.current_timestamp, order_id,
                                        order_type))
            self.logger().network(
                f"Error submitting {trade_type.name} {order_type.name} order to NDAX for "
                f"{amount} {trading_pair} {price}. Error: {str(e)}",
                exc_info=True,
                app_warning_msg="Error submitting order to NDAX. ")

    def trigger_order_created_event(self, order: NdaxInFlightOrder):
        event_tag = MarketEvent.BuyOrderCreated if order.trade_type is TradeType.BUY else MarketEvent.SellOrderCreated
        event_class = BuyOrderCreatedEvent if order.trade_type is TradeType.BUY else SellOrderCreatedEvent
        self.trigger_event(
            event_tag,
            event_class(self.current_timestamp,
                        order.order_type,
                        order.trading_pair,
                        order.amount,
                        order.price,
                        order.client_order_id,
                        exchange_order_id=order.exchange_order_id))

    def buy(self,
            trading_pair: str,
            amount: Decimal,
            order_type: OrderType = OrderType.MARKET,
            price: Decimal = s_decimal_NaN,
            **kwargs) -> str:
        """
        Buys an amount of base asset as specified in the trading pair. This function returns immediately.
        To see an actual order, wait for a BuyOrderCreatedEvent.
        :param trading_pair: The market (e.g. BTC-CAD) to buy from
        :param amount: The amount in base token value
        :param order_type: The order type
        :param price: The price in which the order is to be placed at
        :returns A new client order id
        """
        order_id: str = ndax_utils.get_new_client_order_id(True, trading_pair)
        safe_ensure_future(
            self._create_order(
                trade_type=TradeType.BUY,
                trading_pair=trading_pair,
                order_id=order_id,
                amount=amount,
                price=price,
                order_type=order_type,
            ))
        return order_id

    def sell(self,
             trading_pair: str,
             amount: Decimal,
             order_type: OrderType = OrderType.MARKET,
             price: Decimal = s_decimal_NaN,
             **kwargs) -> str:
        """
        Sells an amount of base asset as specified in the trading pair. This function returns immediately.
        To see an actual order, wait for a BuyOrderCreatedEvent.
        :param trading_pair: The market (e.g. BTC-CAD) to buy from
        :param amount: The amount in base token value
        :param order_type: The order type
        :param price: The price in which the order is to be placed at
        :returns A new client order id
        """
        order_id: str = ndax_utils.get_new_client_order_id(False, trading_pair)
        safe_ensure_future(
            self._create_order(
                trade_type=TradeType.SELL,
                trading_pair=trading_pair,
                order_id=order_id,
                amount=amount,
                price=price,
                order_type=order_type,
            ))
        return order_id

    async def _execute_cancel(self, trading_pair: str, order_id: str) -> str:
        """
        To determine if an order is successfully cancelled, we either call the
        GetOrderStatus/GetOpenOrders endpoint or wait for a OrderStateEvent/OrderTradeEvent from the WS.
        :param trading_pair: The market (e.g. BTC-CAD) the order is in.
        :param order_id: The client_order_id of the order to be cancelled.
        """
        try:
            tracked_order: Optional[
                NdaxInFlightOrder] = self._in_flight_orders.get(
                    order_id, None)
            if tracked_order is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"Failed to cancel order - {order_id}. Order not being tracked."
                )
            if tracked_order.is_locally_working:
                raise NdaxInFlightOrderNotCreated(
                    f"Failed to cancel order - {order_id}. Order not yet created."
                    f" This is most likely due to rate-limiting.")

            body_params = {
                "OMSId": 1,
                "AccountId": await self.initialized_account_id(),
                "OrderId": await tracked_order.get_exchange_order_id()
            }

            # The API response simply verifies that the API request have been received by the API servers.
            await self._api_request(method="POST",
                                    path_url=CONSTANTS.CANCEL_ORDER_PATH_URL,
                                    data=body_params,
                                    is_auth_required=True)

            return order_id

        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            raise
        except NdaxInFlightOrderNotCreated:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            self.logger().error(f"Failed to cancel order {order_id}: {str(e)}")
            self.logger().network(
                f"Failed to cancel order {order_id}: {str(e)}",
                exc_info=True,
                app_warning_msg=f"Failed to cancel order {order_id} on NDAX. "
                f"Check API key and network connection.")
            if RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND_ERR in str(e):
                self._order_not_found_records[
                    order_id] = self._order_not_found_records.get(order_id,
                                                                  0) + 1
                if self._order_not_found_records[
                        order_id] >= self.ORDER_EXCEED_NOT_FOUND_COUNT:
                    self.logger().warning(
                        f"Order {order_id} does not seem to be active, will stop tracking order..."
                    )
                    self.stop_tracking_order(order_id)
                    self.trigger_event(
                        MarketEvent.OrderCancelled,
                        OrderCancelledEvent(self.current_timestamp, order_id))

    def cancel(self, trading_pair: str, order_id: str):
        """
        Cancel an order. This function returns immediately.
        An Order is only determined to be cancelled when a OrderCancelledEvent is received.
        :param trading_pair: The market (e.g. BTC-CAD) of the order.
        :param order_id: The client_order_id of the order to be cancelled.
        """
        safe_ensure_future(self._execute_cancel(trading_pair, order_id))
        return order_id

    async def get_open_orders(self) -> List[OpenOrder]:
        query_params = {
            "OMSId": 1,
            "AccountId": await self.initialized_account_id(),
        }
        open_orders: List[Dict[str, Any]] = await self._api_request(
            method="GET",
            path_url=CONSTANTS.GET_OPEN_ORDERS_PATH_URL,
            params=query_params,
            is_auth_required=True)

        trading_pair_id_map: Dict[
            str,
            int] = await self._order_book_tracker.data_source.get_instrument_ids(
            )
        id_trading_pair_map: Dict[int, str] = {
            instrument_id: trading_pair
            for trading_pair, instrument_id in trading_pair_id_map.items()
        }

        return [
            OpenOrder(
                client_order_id=order["ClientOrderId"],
                trading_pair=id_trading_pair_map[order["Instrument"]],
                price=Decimal(str(order["Price"])),
                amount=Decimal(str(order["Quantity"])),
                executed_amount=Decimal(str(order["QuantityExecuted"])),
                status=order["OrderState"],
                order_type=OrderType.LIMIT
                if order["OrderType"] == "Limit" else OrderType.MARKET,
                is_buy=True if order["Side"] == "Buy" else False,
                time=order["ReceiveTime"],
                exchange_order_id=order["OrderId"],
            ) for order in open_orders
        ]

    async def cancel_all(self, timeout_sec: float) -> List[CancellationResult]:
        """
        Cancels all in-flight orders and waits for cancellation results.
        Used by bot's top level stop and exit commands (cancelling outstanding orders on exit)
        :param timeout_sec: The timeout at which the operation will be canceled.
        :returns List of CancellationResult which indicates whether each order is successfully cancelled.
        """

        # Note: NDAX's CancelOrder endpoint simply indicates if the cancel requests has been succesfully received.
        cancellation_results = []
        tracked_orders = self.in_flight_orders
        try:
            for order in tracked_orders.values():
                self.cancel(trading_pair=order.trading_pair,
                            order_id=order.client_order_id)

            open_orders = await self.get_open_orders()

            for client_oid, tracked_order in tracked_orders.items():
                matched_order = [
                    o for o in open_orders if o.client_order_id == client_oid
                ]
                if not matched_order:
                    cancellation_results.append(
                        CancellationResult(client_oid, True))
                    self.trigger_event(
                        MarketEvent.OrderCancelled,
                        OrderCancelledEvent(self.current_timestamp,
                                            client_oid))
                else:
                    cancellation_results.append(
                        CancellationResult(client_oid, False))

        except Exception as ex:
            self.logger().network(
                f"Failed to cancel all orders ({ex})",
                exc_info=True,
                app_warning_msg=
                "Failed to cancel all orders on NDAX. Check API key and network connection."
            )
        return cancellation_results

    def _format_trading_rules(
            self, instrument_info: List[Dict[str,
                                             Any]]) -> Dict[str, TradingRule]:
        """
        Converts JSON API response into a local dictionary of trading rules.
        :param instrument_info: The JSON API response.
        :returns: A dictionary of trading pair to its respective TradingRule.
        """
        result = {}
        for instrument in instrument_info:
            try:
                trading_pair = f"{instrument['Product1Symbol']}-{instrument['Product2Symbol']}"

                result[trading_pair] = TradingRule(
                    trading_pair=trading_pair,
                    min_order_size=Decimal(str(instrument["MinimumQuantity"])),
                    min_price_increment=Decimal(
                        str(instrument["PriceIncrement"])),
                    min_base_amount_increment=Decimal(
                        str(instrument["QuantityIncrement"])),
                )
            except Exception:
                self.logger().error(
                    f"Error parsing the trading pair rule: {instrument}. Skipping...",
                    exc_info=True)
        return result

    async def _update_trading_rules(self):
        params = {"OMSId": 1}
        instrument_info: List[Dict[str, Any]] = await self._api_request(
            method="GET", path_url=CONSTANTS.MARKETS_URL, params=params)
        self._trading_rules.clear()
        self._trading_rules = self._format_trading_rules(instrument_info)

    async def _trading_rules_polling_loop(self):
        """
        Periodically update trading rules.
        """
        while True:
            try:
                await self._update_trading_rules()
                await asyncio.sleep(self.UPDATE_TRADING_RULES_INTERVAL)
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger().network(
                    f"Unexpected error while fetching trading rules. Error: {str(e)}",
                    exc_info=True,
                    app_warning_msg=
                    "Could not fetch new trading rules from NDAX. "
                    "Check network connection.")
                await asyncio.sleep(0.5)

    async def _update_balances(self):
        """
        Calls REST API to update total and available balances
        """
        local_asset_names = set(self._account_balances.keys())
        remote_asset_names = set()

        params = {"OMSId": 1, "AccountId": await self.initialized_account_id()}
        account_positions: List[Dict[str, Any]] = await self._api_request(
            method="GET",
            path_url=CONSTANTS.ACCOUNT_POSITION_PATH_URL,
            params=params,
            is_auth_required=True)
        for position in account_positions:
            asset_name = position["ProductSymbol"]
            self._account_balances[asset_name] = Decimal(
                str(position["Amount"]))
            self._account_available_balances[
                asset_name] = self._account_balances[asset_name] - Decimal(
                    str(position["Hold"]))
            remote_asset_names.add(asset_name)

        asset_names_to_remove = local_asset_names.difference(
            remote_asset_names)
        for asset_name in asset_names_to_remove:
            del self._account_available_balances[asset_name]
            del self._account_balances[asset_name]

    def start_tracking_order(self, order_id: str,
                             exchange_order_id: Optional[str],
                             trading_pair: str, trade_type: TradeType,
                             price: Decimal, amount: Decimal,
                             order_type: OrderType):
        """
        Starts tracking an order by simply adding it into _in_flight_orders dictionary.
        """
        self._in_flight_orders[order_id] = NdaxInFlightOrder(
            client_order_id=order_id,
            exchange_order_id=exchange_order_id,
            trading_pair=trading_pair,
            order_type=order_type,
            trade_type=trade_type,
            price=price,
            amount=amount)

    def stop_tracking_order(self, order_id: str):
        """
        Stops tracking an order by simply removing it from _in_flight_orders dictionary.
        """
        if order_id in self._in_flight_orders:
            del self._in_flight_orders[order_id]

    async def _update_order_status(self):
        """
        Calls REST API to get order status
        """
        # Waiting on buy and sell functionality.
        active_orders: List[NdaxInFlightOrder] = [
            o for o in self._in_flight_orders.values()
            if not o.is_locally_working
        ]
        if len(active_orders) == 0:
            return

        tasks = []
        for active_order in active_orders:
            ex_order_id: Optional[str] = None
            try:
                ex_order_id = await active_order.get_exchange_order_id()
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                # We assume that tracked orders without an exchange order id is an order that failed to be created.
                self._order_not_found_records[
                    active_order.
                    client_order_id] = self._order_not_found_records.get(
                        active_order.client_order_id, 0) + 1
                self.logger().debug(
                    f"Tracker order {active_order.client_order_id} does not have an exchange id."
                    f"Attempting fetch in next polling interval")
                if self._order_not_found_records[
                        active_order.
                        client_order_id] >= self.ORDER_EXCEED_NOT_FOUND_COUNT:
                    self.logger().info(
                        f"Order {active_order.client_order_id} does not seem to be active, will stop tracking order..."
                    )
                    self.stop_tracking_order(active_order.client_order_id)
                    self.trigger_event(
                        MarketEvent.OrderCancelled,
                        OrderCancelledEvent(self.current_timestamp,
                                            active_order.client_order_id))
                continue

            query_params = {
                "OMSId": 1,
                "AccountId": await self.initialized_account_id(),
                "OrderId": int(ex_order_id),
            }

            tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    self._api_request(
                        method="GET",
                        path_url=CONSTANTS.GET_ORDER_STATUS_PATH_URL,
                        params=query_params,
                        is_auth_required=True,
                    )))
        self.logger().debug(
            f"Polling for order status updates of {len(tasks)} orders. ")

        raw_responses: List[Dict[str, Any]] = await safe_gather(
            *tasks, return_exceptions=True)

        # Initial parsing of responses. Removes Exceptions.
        parsed_status_responses: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
        for resp in raw_responses:
            if not isinstance(resp, Exception):
                parsed_status_responses.append(resp)
            else:
                self.logger().error(
                    f"Error fetching order status. Response: {resp}")

        if len(parsed_status_responses) == 0:
            return

        min_ts: int = min([
            int(order_status["ReceiveTime"])
            for order_status in parsed_status_responses
        ])

        trade_history_tasks = []
        trading_pair_ids: Dict[
            str,
            int] = await self._order_book_tracker.data_source.get_instrument_ids(
            )

        for trading_pair in self._trading_pairs:
            body_params = {
                "OMSId": 1,
                "AccountId": await self.initialized_account_id(),
                "UserId": self._auth.uid,
                "InstrumentId": trading_pair_ids[trading_pair],
                "StartTimestamp": min_ts,
            }
            trade_history_tasks.append(
                asyncio.create_task(
                    self._api_request(
                        method="POST",
                        path_url=CONSTANTS.GET_TRADES_HISTORY_PATH_URL,
                        data=body_params,
                        is_auth_required=True)))

        raw_responses: List[Dict[str, Any]] = await safe_gather(
            *trade_history_tasks, return_exceptions=True)

        # Initial parsing of responses. Joining all the responses
        parsed_history_resps: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
        for resp in raw_responses:
            if not isinstance(resp, Exception):
                parsed_history_resps.extend(resp)
            else:
                self.logger().error(
                    f"Error fetching trades history. Response: {resp}")

        # Trade updates must be handled before any order status updates.
        for trade in parsed_history_resps:
            self._process_trade_event_message(trade)

        for order_status in parsed_status_responses:
            self._process_order_event_message(order_status)

    def _reset_poll_notifier(self):
        self._poll_notifier = asyncio.Event()

    async def _status_polling_loop(self):
        """
        Periodically update user balances and order status via REST API. This serves as a fallback measure for web
        socket API updates.
        """
        while True:
            try:
                self._reset_poll_notifier()
                await self._poll_notifier.wait()
                start_ts = self.current_timestamp
                await safe_gather(
                    self._update_balances(),
                    self._update_order_status(),
                )
                self._last_poll_timestamp = start_ts
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                raise
            except Exception as e:
                self.logger().error(
                    f"Unexpected error while in status polling loop. Error: {str(e)}",
                    exc_info=True)
                self.logger().network(
                    "Unexpected error while fetching account updates.",
                    exc_info=True,
                    app_warning_msg="Could not fetch account updates from NDAX. "
                    "Check API key and network connection.")
                await asyncio.sleep(0.5)

    def tick(self, timestamp: float):
        """
        Is called automatically by the clock for each clock tick(1 second by default).
        It checks if a status polling task is due for execution.
        """
        now = time.time()
        poll_interval = (self.SHORT_POLL_INTERVAL if
                         now - self._user_stream_tracker.last_recv_time > 60.0
                         else self.LONG_POLL_INTERVAL)
        last_tick = int(self._last_timestamp / poll_interval)
        current_tick = int(timestamp / poll_interval)
        if current_tick > last_tick:
            if not self._poll_notifier.is_set():
                self._poll_notifier.set()
        self._last_timestamp = timestamp

    def get_fee(self,
                base_currency: str,
                quote_currency: str,
                order_type: OrderType,
                order_side: TradeType,
                amount: Decimal,
                price: Decimal = s_decimal_NaN,
                is_maker: Optional[bool] = None) -> AddedToCostTradeFee:
        """
        To get trading fee, this function is simplified by using fee override configuration. Most parameters to this
        function are ignore except order_type. Use OrderType.LIMIT_MAKER to specify you want trading fee for
        maker order.
        """
        is_maker = order_type is OrderType.LIMIT_MAKER
        return AddedToCostTradeFee(percent=self.estimate_fee_pct(is_maker))

    async def _iter_user_event_queue(self) -> AsyncIterable[Dict[str, any]]:
        while True:
            try:
                yield await self._user_stream_tracker.user_stream.get()
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                raise
            except Exception:
                self.logger().network(
                    "Unknown error. Retrying after 1 seconds.",
                    exc_info=True,
                    app_warning_msg=
                    "Could not fetch user events from NDAX. Check API key and network connection."
                )
                await asyncio.sleep(1.0)

    async def _user_stream_event_listener(self):
        """
        Listens to message in _user_stream_tracker.user_stream queue.
        """
        async for event_message in self._iter_user_event_queue():
            try:
                endpoint = NdaxWebSocketAdaptor.endpoint_from_message(
                    event_message)
                payload = NdaxWebSocketAdaptor.payload_from_message(
                    event_message)

                if endpoint == CONSTANTS.ACCOUNT_POSITION_EVENT_ENDPOINT_NAME:
                    self._process_account_position_event(payload)
                elif endpoint == CONSTANTS.ORDER_STATE_EVENT_ENDPOINT_NAME:
                    self._process_order_event_message(payload)
                elif endpoint == CONSTANTS.ORDER_TRADE_EVENT_ENDPOINT_NAME:
                    self._process_trade_event_message(payload)
                else:
                    self.logger().debug(
                        f"Unknown event received from the connector ({event_message})"
                    )
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                raise
            except Exception as ex:
                self.logger().error(
                    f"Unexpected error in user stream listener loop ({ex})",
                    exc_info=True)
                await asyncio.sleep(5.0)

    def _process_account_position_event(self,
                                        account_position_event: Dict[str,
                                                                     Any]):
        token = account_position_event["ProductSymbol"]
        amount = Decimal(str(account_position_event["Amount"]))
        on_hold = Decimal(str(account_position_event["Hold"]))
        self._account_balances[token] = amount
        self._account_available_balances[token] = (amount - on_hold)

    def _process_order_event_message(self, order_msg: Dict[str, Any]):
        """
        Updates in-flight order and triggers cancellation or failure event if needed.
        :param order_msg: The order event message payload
        """
        client_order_id = str(order_msg["ClientOrderId"])
        if client_order_id in self.in_flight_orders:
            tracked_order = self.in_flight_orders[client_order_id]
            was_locally_working = tracked_order.is_locally_working

            # Update order execution status
            tracked_order.last_state = order_msg["OrderState"]

            if was_locally_working and tracked_order.is_working:
                self.trigger_order_created_event(tracked_order)
            elif tracked_order.is_cancelled:
                self.logger().info(
                    f"Successfully cancelled order {client_order_id}")
                self.trigger_event(
                    MarketEvent.OrderCancelled,
                    OrderCancelledEvent(self.current_timestamp,
                                        client_order_id))
                self.stop_tracking_order(client_order_id)
            elif tracked_order.is_failure:
                self.logger().info(
                    f"The market order {client_order_id} has failed according to order status event. "
                    f"Reason: {order_msg['ChangeReason']}")
                self.trigger_event(
                    MarketEvent.OrderFailure,
                    MarketOrderFailureEvent(self.current_timestamp,
                                            client_order_id,
                                            tracked_order.order_type))
                self.stop_tracking_order(client_order_id)

    def _process_trade_event_message(self, order_msg: Dict[str, Any]):
        """
        Updates in-flight order and trigger order filled event for trade message received. Triggers order completed
        event if the total executed amount equals to the specified order amount.
        :param order_msg: The order event message payload
        """

        client_order_id = str(order_msg["ClientOrderId"])
        if client_order_id in self.in_flight_orders:
            tracked_order = self.in_flight_orders[client_order_id]
            updated = tracked_order.update_with_trade_update(order_msg)

            if updated:
                trade_amount = Decimal(str(order_msg["Quantity"]))
                trade_price = Decimal(str(order_msg["Price"]))
                trade_fee = self.get_fee(
                    base_currency=tracked_order.base_asset,
                    quote_currency=tracked_order.quote_asset,
                    order_type=tracked_order.order_type,
                    order_side=tracked_order.trade_type,
                    amount=trade_amount,
                    price=trade_price)
                amount_for_fee = (trade_amount
                                  if tracked_order.trade_type is TradeType.BUY
                                  else trade_amount * trade_price)
                tracked_order.fee_paid += amount_for_fee * trade_fee.percent

                self.trigger_event(
                    MarketEvent.OrderFilled,
                    OrderFilledEvent(self.current_timestamp,
                                     tracked_order.client_order_id,
                                     tracked_order.trading_pair,
                                     tracked_order.trade_type,
                                     tracked_order.order_type,
                                     trade_price,
                                     trade_amount,
                                     trade_fee,
                                     exchange_trade_id=str(
                                         order_msg["TradeId"])))
                if (math.isclose(tracked_order.executed_amount_base,
                                 tracked_order.amount)
                        or tracked_order.executed_amount_base >=
                        tracked_order.amount):
                    tracked_order.mark_as_filled()
                    self.logger().info(
                        f"The {tracked_order.trade_type.name} order "
                        f"{tracked_order.client_order_id} has completed "
                        f"according to order status API")
                    event_tag = (MarketEvent.BuyOrderCompleted
                                 if tracked_order.trade_type is TradeType.BUY
                                 else MarketEvent.SellOrderCompleted)
                    event_class = (BuyOrderCompletedEvent
                                   if tracked_order.trade_type is TradeType.BUY
                                   else SellOrderCompletedEvent)
                    self.trigger_event(
                        event_tag,
                        event_class(self.current_timestamp,
                                    tracked_order.client_order_id,
                                    tracked_order.base_asset,
                                    tracked_order.quote_asset,
                                    tracked_order.fee_asset,
                                    tracked_order.executed_amount_base,
                                    tracked_order.executed_amount_quote,
                                    tracked_order.fee_paid,
                                    tracked_order.order_type,
                                    tracked_order.exchange_order_id))
                    self.stop_tracking_order(tracked_order.client_order_id)