def make_image_fixed_source(self,
param,
kwargs_options,
kwargs_data,
kwargs_lens,
kwargs_source,
kwargs_psf,
kwargs_lens_light,
kwargs_else,
add_noise=False):
"""
make an image with fixed source parameters
:param kwargs_lens:
:param kwargs_source:
:param kwargs_psf:
:param kwargs_lens_light:
:param kwargs_else:
:return:
"""
subgrid_res = kwargs_options['subgrid_res']
num_order = kwargs_options.get('shapelet_order', 0)
image = []
residuals = []
for i in range(self.num_bands(kwargs_data)):
kwargs_data_i = kwargs_data[i]
kwargs_psf_i = kwargs_psf["image" + str(i + 1)]
param_i = param[i]
deltaPix = kwargs_data_i['deltaPix']
x_grid, y_grid = kwargs_data_i['x_coords'], kwargs_data_i[
'y_coords']
x_grid_sub, y_grid_sub = util.make_subgrid(x_grid, y_grid,
subgrid_res)
numPix = len(kwargs_data_i['image_data'])
makeImage = ImageModel(kwargs_options, kwargs_data_i)
image_i, error_map = makeImage.make_image_with_params(
x_grid_sub, y_grid_sub, kwargs_lens, kwargs_source,
kwargs_psf_i, kwargs_lens_light, kwargs_else, numPix, deltaPix,
subgrid_res, param_i, num_order)
residuals_i = util.image2array(
makeImage.reduced_residuals(image_i, error_map))
residuals.append(residuals_i)
if add_noise:
image_i = makeImage.add_noise2image(image_i)
image.append(image_i)
return image, residuals
def make_mock_image(self,
kwargs_options,
kwargs_data,
kwargs_lens,
kwargs_source,
kwargs_psf,
kwargs_lens_light,
kwargs_else,
add_noise=False,
noMask=True):
"""
:return: mock image, without substructure
"""
subgrid_res = kwargs_options['subgrid_res']
image = []
param = []
residuals = []
for i in range(self.num_bands(kwargs_data)):
kwargs_data_i = kwargs_data[i]
kwargs_psf_i = kwargs_psf["image" + str(i + 1)]
deltaPix = kwargs_data_i['deltaPix']
x_grid, y_grid = kwargs_data_i['x_coords'], kwargs_data_i[
'y_coords']
x_grid_sub, y_grid_sub = util.make_subgrid(x_grid, y_grid,
subgrid_res)
numPix = len(kwargs_data_i['image_data'])
makeImage = ImageModel(kwargs_options, kwargs_data_i)
if noMask:
image_i, param_i, error_map = makeImage.make_image_ideal_noMask(
x_grid_sub,
y_grid_sub,
kwargs_lens,
kwargs_source,
kwargs_psf_i,
kwargs_lens_light,
kwargs_else,
numPix,
deltaPix,
subgrid_res,
inv_bool=False)
else:
image_i, error_map, cov_param, param_i = makeImage.make_image_ideal(
x_grid_sub,
y_grid_sub,
kwargs_lens,
kwargs_source,
kwargs_psf_i,
kwargs_lens_light,
kwargs_else,
numPix,
deltaPix,
subgrid_res,
inv_bool=False)
residuals_i = util.image2array(
makeImage.reduced_residuals(image_i, error_map))
residuals.append(residuals_i)
if add_noise:
image_i = makeImage.add_noise2image(image_i)
image.append(image_i)
param.append(param_i)
return image, param, residuals
class TestImageModel(object):
"""
tests the source model routines
"""
def setup(self):
self.SimAPI = Simulation()
# data specifics
sigma_bkg = .05 # background noise per pixel
exp_time = 100 # exposure time (arbitrary units, flux per pixel is in units #photons/exp_time unit)
numPix = 100 # cutout pixel size
deltaPix = 0.05 # pixel size in arcsec (area per pixel = deltaPix**2)
fwhm = 0.5 # full width half max of PSF
# PSF specification
kwargs_data = self.SimAPI.data_configure(numPix, deltaPix, exp_time, sigma_bkg)
data_class = Data(kwargs_data)
kwargs_psf = self.SimAPI.psf_configure(psf_type='GAUSSIAN', fwhm=fwhm, kernelsize=31, deltaPix=deltaPix, truncate=3,
kernel=None)
psf_class = PSF(kwargs_psf)
psf_class._psf_error_map = np.zeros_like(psf_class.kernel_point_source)
# 'EXERNAL_SHEAR': external shear
kwargs_shear = {'e1': 0.01, 'e2': 0.01} # gamma_ext: shear strength, psi_ext: shear angel (in radian)
phi, q = 0.2, 0.8
e1, e2 = param_util.phi_q2_ellipticity(phi, q)
kwargs_spemd = {'theta_E': 1., 'gamma': 1.8, 'center_x': 0, 'center_y': 0, 'e1': e1, 'e2': e2}
lens_model_list = ['SPEP', 'SHEAR']
self.kwargs_lens = [kwargs_spemd, kwargs_shear]
lens_model_class = LensModel(lens_model_list=lens_model_list)
# list of light profiles (for lens and source)
# 'SERSIC': spherical Sersic profile
kwargs_sersic = {'amp': 1., 'R_sersic': 0.1, 'n_sersic': 2, 'center_x': 0, 'center_y': 0}
# 'SERSIC_ELLIPSE': elliptical Sersic profile
phi, q = 0.2, 0.9
e1, e2 = param_util.phi_q2_ellipticity(phi, q)
kwargs_sersic_ellipse = {'amp': 1., 'R_sersic': .6, 'n_sersic': 7, 'center_x': 0, 'center_y': 0,
'e1': e1, 'e2': e2}
lens_light_model_list = ['SERSIC']
self.kwargs_lens_light = [kwargs_sersic]
lens_light_model_class = LightModel(light_model_list=lens_light_model_list)
source_model_list = ['SERSIC_ELLIPSE']
self.kwargs_source = [kwargs_sersic_ellipse]
source_model_class = LightModel(light_model_list=source_model_list)
self.kwargs_ps = [{'ra_source': 0.01, 'dec_source': 0.0,
'source_amp': 1.}] # quasar point source position in the source plane and intrinsic brightness
point_source_class = PointSource(point_source_type_list=['SOURCE_POSITION'], fixed_magnification_list=[True])
kwargs_numerics = {'subgrid_res': 2, 'psf_subgrid': True}
imageModel = ImageModel(data_class, psf_class, lens_model_class, source_model_class, lens_light_model_class, point_source_class, kwargs_numerics=kwargs_numerics)
image_sim = self.SimAPI.simulate(imageModel, self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_source,
self.kwargs_lens_light, self.kwargs_ps)
data_class.update_data(image_sim)
self.imageModel = ImageModel(data_class, psf_class, lens_model_class, source_model_class, lens_light_model_class, point_source_class, kwargs_numerics=kwargs_numerics)
self.solver = LensEquationSolver(lensModel=self.imageModel.LensModel)
def test_source_surface_brightness(self):
source_model = self.imageModel.source_surface_brightness(self.kwargs_source, self.kwargs_lens, unconvolved=False, de_lensed=False)
assert len(source_model) == 100
npt.assert_almost_equal(source_model[10, 10], 0.13939841209844345, decimal=4)
source_model = self.imageModel.source_surface_brightness(self.kwargs_source, self.kwargs_lens, unconvolved=True, de_lensed=False)
assert len(source_model) == 100
npt.assert_almost_equal(source_model[10, 10], 0.13536114618182182, decimal=4)
def test_lens_surface_brightness(self):
lens_flux = self.imageModel.lens_surface_brightness(self.kwargs_lens_light, unconvolved=False)
npt.assert_almost_equal(lens_flux[50, 50], 0.54214440654021534, decimal=4)
lens_flux = self.imageModel.lens_surface_brightness(self.kwargs_lens_light, unconvolved=True)
npt.assert_almost_equal(lens_flux[50, 50], 4.7310552067454452, decimal=4)
def test_image_linear_solve(self):
model, error_map, cov_param, param = self.imageModel.image_linear_solve(self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_source, self.kwargs_lens_light, self.kwargs_ps, inv_bool=False)
chi2_reduced = self.imageModel.reduced_chi2(model, error_map)
npt.assert_almost_equal(chi2_reduced, 1, decimal=1)
def test_image_with_params(self):
model = self.imageModel.image(self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_source, self.kwargs_lens_light, self.kwargs_ps, unconvolved=False, source_add=True, lens_light_add=True, point_source_add=True)
error_map = self.imageModel.error_map(self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_ps)
chi2_reduced = self.imageModel.reduced_chi2(model, error_map)
npt.assert_almost_equal(chi2_reduced, 1, decimal=1)
def test_point_sources_list(self):
point_source_list = self.imageModel.point_sources_list(self.kwargs_ps, self.kwargs_lens)
assert len(point_source_list) == 4
def test_image_positions(self):
x_im, y_im = self.imageModel.image_positions(self.kwargs_ps, self.kwargs_lens)
ra_pos, dec_pos = self.solver.image_position_from_source(sourcePos_x=self.kwargs_ps[0]['ra_source'],
sourcePos_y=self.kwargs_ps[0]['dec_source'],
kwargs_lens=self.kwargs_lens)
ra_pos_new = x_im[0]
print(ra_pos_new, ra_pos)
npt.assert_almost_equal(ra_pos_new[0], ra_pos[0], decimal=8)
npt.assert_almost_equal(ra_pos_new[1], ra_pos[1], decimal=8)
npt.assert_almost_equal(ra_pos_new[2], ra_pos[2], decimal=8)
npt.assert_almost_equal(ra_pos_new[3], ra_pos[3], decimal=8)
def test_likelihood_data_given_model(self):
logL = self.imageModel.likelihood_data_given_model(self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_source, self.kwargs_lens_light, self.kwargs_ps, source_marg=False)
npt.assert_almost_equal(logL, -5000, decimal=-3)
logLmarg = self.imageModel.likelihood_data_given_model(self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_source, self.kwargs_lens_light,
self.kwargs_ps, source_marg=True)
npt.assert_almost_equal(logL - logLmarg, 0, decimal=-3)
def test_reduced_residuals(self):
model = self.SimAPI.simulate(self.imageModel, self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_source,
self.kwargs_lens_light, self.kwargs_ps, no_noise=True)
residuals = self.imageModel.reduced_residuals(model, error_map=0)
npt.assert_almost_equal(np.std(residuals), 1.01, decimal=1)
chi2 = self.imageModel.reduced_chi2(model, error_map=0)
npt.assert_almost_equal(chi2, 1, decimal=1)
def test_numData_evaluate(self):
numData = self.imageModel.numData_evaluate()
assert numData == 10000
def test_fermat_potential(self):
phi_fermat = self.imageModel.fermat_potential(self.kwargs_lens, self.kwargs_ps)
print(phi_fermat)
npt.assert_almost_equal(phi_fermat[0][0], -0.2630531731871062, decimal=3)
npt.assert_almost_equal(phi_fermat[0][1], -0.2809100018126987, decimal=3)
npt.assert_almost_equal(phi_fermat[0][2], -0.5086643370512096, decimal=3)
npt.assert_almost_equal(phi_fermat[0][3], -0.5131716608238992, decimal=3)
def test_add_mask(self):
mask = np.array([[0, 1],[1, 0]])
A = np.ones((10, 4))
A_masked = self.imageModel._add_mask(A, mask)
assert A[0, 1] == A_masked[0, 1]
assert A_masked[0, 3] == 0
def test_point_source_rendering(self):
# initialize data
from lenstronomy.SimulationAPI.simulations import Simulation
SimAPI = Simulation()
numPix = 100
deltaPix = 0.05
kwargs_data = SimAPI.data_configure(numPix, deltaPix, exposure_time=1, sigma_bkg=1)
data_class = Data(kwargs_data)
kernel = np.zeros((5, 5))
kernel[2, 2] = 1
kwargs_psf = {'kernel_point_source': kernel, 'kernel_pixel': kernel, 'psf_type': 'PIXEL'}
psf_class = PSF(kwargs_psf)
lens_model_class = LensModel(['SPEP'])
source_model_class = LightModel([])
lens_light_model_class = LightModel([])
kwargs_numerics = {'subgrid_res': 2, 'point_source_subgrid': 1}
point_source_class = PointSource(point_source_type_list=['LENSED_POSITION'], fixed_magnification_list=[False])
makeImage = ImageModel(data_class, psf_class, lens_model_class, source_model_class, lens_light_model_class, point_source_class, kwargs_numerics=kwargs_numerics)
# chose point source positions
x_pix = np.array([10, 5, 10, 90])
y_pix = np.array([40, 50, 60, 50])
ra_pos, dec_pos = makeImage.Data.map_pix2coord(x_pix, y_pix)
e1, e2 = param_util.phi_q2_ellipticity(0, 0.8)
kwargs_lens_init = [{'theta_E': 1, 'gamma': 2, 'e1': e1, 'e2': e2, 'center_x': 0, 'center_y': 0}]
kwargs_else = [{'ra_image': ra_pos, 'dec_image': dec_pos, 'point_amp': np.ones_like(ra_pos)}]
model = makeImage.image(kwargs_lens_init, kwargs_source={}, kwargs_lens_light={}, kwargs_ps=kwargs_else)
image = makeImage.ImageNumerics.array2image(model)
for i in range(len(x_pix)):
npt.assert_almost_equal(image[y_pix[i], x_pix[i]], 1, decimal=2)
x_pix = np.array([10.5, 5.5, 10.5, 90.5])
y_pix = np.array([40, 50, 60, 50])
ra_pos, dec_pos = makeImage.Data.map_pix2coord(x_pix, y_pix)
phi, q = 0., 0.8
e1, e2 = param_util.phi_q2_ellipticity(phi, q)
kwargs_lens_init = [{'theta_E': 1, 'gamma': 2, 'e1': e1, 'e2': e2, 'center_x': 0, 'center_y': 0}]
kwargs_else = [{'ra_image': ra_pos, 'dec_image': dec_pos, 'point_amp': np.ones_like(ra_pos)}]
model = makeImage.image(kwargs_lens_init, kwargs_source={}, kwargs_lens_light={}, kwargs_ps=kwargs_else)
image = makeImage.ImageNumerics.array2image(model)
for i in range(len(x_pix)):
print(int(y_pix[i]), int(x_pix[i]+0.5))
npt.assert_almost_equal(image[int(y_pix[i]), int(x_pix[i])], 0.5, decimal=1)
npt.assert_almost_equal(image[int(y_pix[i]), int(x_pix[i]+0.5)], 0.5, decimal=1)
