def open(self, filename, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
"""
Open a file on the remote server. The arguments are the same as for
python's built-in C{file} (aka C{open}). A file-like object is
returned, which closely mimics the behavior of a normal python file
object.
The mode indicates how the file is to be opened: C{'r'} for reading,
C{'w'} for writing (truncating an existing file), C{'a'} for appending,
C{'r+'} for reading/writing, C{'w+'} for reading/writing (truncating an
existing file), C{'a+'} for reading/appending. The python C{'b'} flag
is ignored, since SSH treats all files as binary. The C{'U'} flag is
supported in a compatible way.
Since 1.5.2, an C{'x'} flag indicates that the operation should only
succeed if the file was created and did not previously exist. This has
no direct mapping to python's file flags, but is commonly known as the
C{O_EXCL} flag in posix.
The file will be buffered in standard python style by default, but
can be altered with the C{bufsize} parameter. C{0} turns off
buffering, C{1} uses line buffering, and any number greater than 1
(C{>1}) uses that specific buffer size.
@param filename: name of the file to open
@type filename: str
@param mode: mode (python-style) to open in
@type mode: str
@param bufsize: desired buffering (-1 = default buffer size)
@type bufsize: int
@return: a file object representing the open file
@rtype: SFTPFile
@raise IOError: if the file could not be opened.
"""
filename = self._adjust_cwd(filename)
self._log(DEBUG, 'open(%r, %r)' % (filename, mode))
imode = 0
if ('r' in mode) or ('+' in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_READ
if ('w' in mode) or ('+' in mode) or ('a' in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_WRITE
if ('w' in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_TRUNC
if ('a' in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_APPEND
if ('x' in mode):
imode |= SFTP_FLAG_CREATE | SFTP_FLAG_EXCL
attrblock = SFTPAttributes()
t, msg = self._request(CMD_OPEN, filename, imode, attrblock)
if t != CMD_HANDLE:
raise SFTPError('Expected handle')
handle = msg.get_string()
self._log(DEBUG,
'open(%r, %r) -> %s' % (filename, mode, hexlify(handle)))
return SFTPFile(self, handle, mode, bufsize)
def chmod(self, mode):
"""
Change the mode (permissions) of this file. The permissions are
unix-style and identical to those used by python's C{os.chmod}
function.
@param mode: new permissions
@type mode: int
"""
self.sftp._log(DEBUG, 'chmod(%s, %r)' % (hexlify(self.handle), mode))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_mode = mode
self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
def truncate(self, size):
"""
Change the size of this file. This usually extends
or shrinks the size of the file, just like the C{truncate()} method on
python file objects.
@param size: the new size of the file
@type size: int or long
"""
self.sftp._log(DEBUG,
'truncate(%s, %r)' % (hexlify(self.handle), size))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_size = size
self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
def truncate(self, path, size):
"""
Change the size of the file specified by C{path}. This usually extends
or shrinks the size of the file, just like the C{truncate()} method on
python file objects.
@param path: path of the file to modify
@type path: str
@param size: the new size of the file
@type size: int or long
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, 'truncate(%r, %r)' % (path, size))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_size = size
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
def chmod(self, path, mode):
"""
Change the mode (permissions) of a file. The permissions are
unix-style and identical to those used by python's C{os.chmod}
function.
@param path: path of the file to change the permissions of
@type path: str
@param mode: new permissions
@type mode: int
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, 'chmod(%r, %r)' % (path, mode))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_mode = mode
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)
def mkdir(self, path, mode=0777):
"""
Create a folder (directory) named C{path} with numeric mode C{mode}.
The default mode is 0777 (octal). On some systems, mode is ignored.
Where it is used, the current umask value is first masked out.
@param path: name of the folder to create
@type path: str
@param mode: permissions (posix-style) for the newly-created folder
@type mode: int
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, 'mkdir(%r, %r)' % (path, mode))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_mode = mode
self._request(CMD_MKDIR, path, attr)
def chown(self, uid, gid):
"""
Change the owner (C{uid}) and group (C{gid}) of this file. As with
python's C{os.chown} function, you must pass both arguments, so if you
only want to change one, use L{stat} first to retrieve the current
owner and group.
@param uid: new owner's uid
@type uid: int
@param gid: new group id
@type gid: int
"""
self.sftp._log(DEBUG,
'chown(%s, %r, %r)' % (hexlify(self.handle), uid, gid))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_uid, attr.st_gid = uid, gid
self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
def utime(self, times):
"""
Set the access and modified times of this file. If
C{times} is C{None}, then the file's access and modified times are set
to the current time. Otherwise, C{times} must be a 2-tuple of numbers,
of the form C{(atime, mtime)}, which is used to set the access and
modified times, respectively. This bizarre API is mimicked from python
for the sake of consistency -- I apologize.
@param times: C{None} or a tuple of (access time, modified time) in
standard internet epoch time (seconds since 01 January 1970 GMT)
@type times: tuple(int)
"""
if times is None:
times = (time.time(), time.time())
self.sftp._log(DEBUG, 'utime(%s, %r)' % (hexlify(self.handle), times))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_atime, attr.st_mtime = times
self.sftp._request(CMD_FSETSTAT, self.handle, attr)
def chown(self, path, uid, gid):
"""
Change the owner (C{uid}) and group (C{gid}) of a file. As with
python's C{os.chown} function, you must pass both arguments, so if you
only want to change one, use L{stat} first to retrieve the current
owner and group.
@param path: path of the file to change the owner and group of
@type path: str
@param uid: new owner's uid
@type uid: int
@param gid: new group id
@type gid: int
"""
path = self._adjust_cwd(path)
self._log(DEBUG, 'chown(%r, %r, %r)' % (path, uid, gid))
attr = SFTPAttributes()
attr.st_uid, attr.st_gid = uid, gid
self._request(CMD_SETSTAT, path, attr)