def run_example():
# By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
# selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
# detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
# match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
dev_id_list = []
board_num = 0
try:
if use_device_detection:
config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)
daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_output:
raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
'analog output')
print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
daq_dev_info.product_name,
' (',
daq_dev_info.unique_id,
')\n',
sep='')
ao_info = daq_dev_info.get_ao_info()
ao_range = ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
channel = 0
data_value = ao_range.range_max / 2
print('Outputting', data_value, 'Volts to channel', channel)
# Send the value to the device (optional parameter omitted)
ul.v_out(board_num, channel, ao_range, data_value)
except Exception as e:
print('\n', e)
finally:
if use_device_detection:
ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
class ULAIO01(UIExample):
def __init__(self, master=None):
super(ULAIO01, self).__init__(master)
# By default, the example detects all available devices and selects the
# first device listed.
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num property needs
# to match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
self.board_num = 0
try:
if use_device_detection:
self.configure_first_detected_device()
self.device_info = DaqDeviceInfo(self.board_num)
self.ai_info = self.device_info.get_ai_info()
self.ao_info = self.device_info.get_ao_info()
example_supported = (self.ai_info.is_supported
and self.ai_info.supports_scan
and self.ao_info.is_supported
and self.ao_info.supports_scan)
if example_supported:
self.create_widgets()
else:
self.create_unsupported_widgets()
except ULError:
self.create_unsupported_widgets(True)
def start_input_scan(self):
self.input_low_chan = self.get_input_low_channel_num()
self.input_high_chan = self.get_input_high_channel_num()
self.num_input_chans = self.input_high_chan - self.input_low_chan + 1
if self.input_low_chan > self.input_high_chan:
messagebox.showerror(
"Error",
"Low Channel Number must be greater than or equal to High "
"Channel Number")
self.set_input_ui_idle_state()
return
rate = 100
points_per_channel = 1000
total_count = points_per_channel * self.num_input_chans
range_ = self.ai_info.supported_ranges[0]
scan_options = ScanOptions.BACKGROUND | ScanOptions.CONTINUOUS
# Allocate a buffer for the scan
if self.ai_info.resolution <= 16:
# Use the win_buf_alloc method for devices with a resolution <=
# 16
self.input_memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc(total_count)
else:
# Use the win_buf_alloc_32 method for devices with a resolution
# > 16
self.input_memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc_32(total_count)
if not self.input_memhandle:
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Failed to allocate memory")
self.set_input_ui_idle_state()
return
# Create the frames that will hold the data
self.recreate_input_data_frame()
try:
# Run the scan
ul.a_in_scan(self.board_num, self.input_low_chan,
self.input_high_chan, total_count, rate, range_,
self.input_memhandle, scan_options)
except ULError as e:
show_ul_error(e)
self.set_input_ui_idle_state()
return
# Convert the input_memhandle to a ctypes array
# Note: the ctypes array will no longer be valid after win_buf_free is
# called. A copy of the buffer can be created using win_buf_to_array
# or win_buf_to_array_32 before the memory is freed. The copy can
# be used at any time.
if self.ai_info.resolution <= 16:
# Use the memhandle_as_ctypes_array method for devices with a
# resolution <= 16
self.ctypes_array = cast(self.input_memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))
else:
# Use the memhandle_as_ctypes_array_32 method for devices with a
# resolution > 16
self.ctypes_array = cast(self.input_memhandle, POINTER(c_ulong))
# Start updating the displayed values
self.update_input_displayed_values(range_)
def update_input_displayed_values(self, range_):
# Get the status from the device
status, curr_count, curr_index = ul.get_status(self.board_num,
FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)
# Display the status info
self.update_input_status_labels(status, curr_count, curr_index)
# Display the values
self.display_input_values(range_, curr_index, curr_count)
# Call this method again until the stop_input button is pressed
if status == Status.RUNNING:
self.after(100, self.update_input_displayed_values, range_)
else:
# Free the allocated memory
ul.win_buf_free(self.input_memhandle)
self.set_input_ui_idle_state()
def update_input_status_labels(self, status, curr_count, curr_index):
if status == Status.IDLE:
self.input_status_label["text"] = "Idle"
else:
self.input_status_label["text"] = "Running"
self.input_index_label["text"] = str(curr_index)
self.input_count_label["text"] = str(curr_count)
def display_input_values(self, range_, curr_index, curr_count):
per_channel_display_count = 10
array = self.ctypes_array
low_chan = self.input_low_chan
high_chan = self.input_high_chan
channel_text = []
# Add the headers
for chan_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
channel_text.append("Channel " + str(chan_num) + "\n")
# If no data has been gathered, don't add data to the labels
if curr_count > 1:
chan_count = high_chan - low_chan + 1
chan_num = low_chan
# curr_index points to the start_input of the last completed
# channel scan that was transferred between the board and the data
# buffer. Based on this, calculate the first index we want to
# display using subtraction.
first_index = max(curr_index - ((per_channel_display_count - 1)
* chan_count), 0)
# Add (up to) the latest 10 values for each channel to the text
for data_index in range(
first_index,
first_index + min(
chan_count * per_channel_display_count,
curr_count)):
raw_value = array[data_index]
if self.ai_info.resolution <= 16:
eng_value = ul.to_eng_units(self.board_num, range_,
raw_value)
else:
eng_value = ul.to_eng_units_32(self.board_num, range_,
raw_value)
channel_text[chan_num - low_chan] += (
'{:.3f}'.format(eng_value) + "\n")
chan_num = low_chan if chan_num == high_chan else chan_num + 1
# Update the labels for each channel
for chan_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
chan_index = chan_num - low_chan
self.chan_labels[chan_index]["text"] = channel_text[chan_index]
def recreate_input_data_frame(self):
low_chan = self.input_low_chan
high_chan = self.input_high_chan
new_data_frame = tk.Frame(self.input_inner_data_frame)
self.chan_labels = []
# Add the labels for each channel
for chan_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
chan_label = tk.Label(new_data_frame, justify=tk.LEFT, padx=3)
chan_label.grid(row=0, column=chan_num - low_chan)
self.chan_labels.append(chan_label)
self.data_frame.destroy()
self.data_frame = new_data_frame
self.data_frame.grid()
def exit(self):
self.stop_input()
self.stop_output()
self.master.destroy()
def start_output_scan(self):
# Build the data array
self.output_low_chan = self.get_output_low_channel_num()
self.output_high_chan = self.get_output_high_channel_num()
self.num_output_chans = (
self.output_high_chan - self.output_low_chan + 1)
if self.output_low_chan > self.output_high_chan:
messagebox.showerror(
"Error",
"Low Channel Number must be greater than or equal to High "
"Channel Number")
self.set_output_ui_idle_state()
return
points_per_channel = 1000
rate = 1000
num_points = self.num_output_chans * points_per_channel
scan_options = (ScanOptions.BACKGROUND |
ScanOptions.CONTINUOUS | ScanOptions.SCALEDATA)
ao_range = self.ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
self.output_memhandle = ul.scaled_win_buf_alloc(num_points)
# Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
if not self.output_memhandle:
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Failed to allocate memory")
self.output_start_button["state"] = tk.NORMAL
return
try:
data_array = cast(self.output_memhandle, POINTER(c_double))
frequencies = self.add_output_example_data(
data_array, ao_range, self.num_output_chans, rate,
points_per_channel)
self.recreate_freq_frame()
self.display_output_signal_info(frequencies)
ul.a_out_scan(
self.board_num, self.output_low_chan, self.output_high_chan,
num_points, rate, ao_range, self.output_memhandle,
scan_options)
# Start updating the displayed values
self.update_output_displayed_values()
except ULError as e:
show_ul_error(e)
self.set_output_ui_idle_state()
return
def display_output_signal_info(self, frequencies):
for channel_num in range(
self.output_low_chan, self.output_high_chan + 1):
curr_row = channel_num - self.output_low_chan
self.freq_labels[curr_row]["text"] = str(
frequencies[curr_row]) + " Hz"
def add_output_example_data(self, data_array, ao_range, num_chans,
rate, points_per_channel):
# Calculate frequencies that will work well with the size of the array
frequencies = []
for channel_num in range(0, num_chans):
frequencies.append(
(channel_num + 1) / (points_per_channel / rate))
# Calculate an amplitude and y-offset for the signal
# to fill the analog output range
amplitude = (ao_range.range_max - ao_range.range_min) / 2
y_offset = (amplitude + ao_range.range_min) / 2
# Fill the array with sine wave data at the calculated frequencies.
# Note that since we are using the SCALEDATA option, the values
# added to data_array are the actual voltage values that the device
# will output
data_index = 0
for point_num in range(0, points_per_channel):
for channel_num in range(0, num_chans):
freq = frequencies[channel_num]
value = amplitude * math.sin(
2 * math.pi * freq * point_num / rate) + y_offset
data_array[data_index] = value
data_index += 1
return frequencies
def update_output_displayed_values(self):
# Get the status from the device
status, curr_count, curr_index = ul.get_status(self.board_num,
FunctionType.AOFUNCTION)
# Display the status info
self.update_output_status_labels(status, curr_count, curr_index)
# Call this method again until the stop button is pressed
if status == Status.RUNNING:
self.after(100, self.update_output_displayed_values)
else:
# Free the allocated memory
ul.win_buf_free(self.output_memhandle)
self.set_output_ui_idle_state()
def update_output_status_labels(self, status, curr_count, curr_index):
if status == Status.IDLE:
self.output_status_label["text"] = "Idle"
else:
self.output_status_label["text"] = "Running"
self.output_index_label["text"] = str(curr_index)
self.output_count_label["text"] = str(curr_count)
def recreate_freq_frame(self):
low_chan = self.output_low_chan
high_chan = self.output_high_chan
new_freq_frame = tk.Frame(self.freq_inner_frame)
curr_row = 0
self.freq_labels = []
for chan_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
curr_row += 1
channel_label = tk.Label(new_freq_frame)
channel_label["text"] = (
"Channel " + str(chan_num) + " Frequency:")
channel_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
freq_label = tk.Label(new_freq_frame)
freq_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
self.freq_labels.append(freq_label)
self.freq_frame.destroy()
self.freq_frame = new_freq_frame
self.freq_frame.grid()
def stop_output(self):
ul.stop_background(self.board_num, FunctionType.AOFUNCTION)
def set_output_ui_idle_state(self):
self.output_high_channel_entry["state"] = tk.NORMAL
self.output_low_channel_entry["state"] = tk.NORMAL
self.output_start_button["command"] = self.start_output
self.output_start_button["text"] = "Start Analog Output"
def start_output(self):
self.output_high_channel_entry["state"] = tk.DISABLED
self.output_low_channel_entry["state"] = tk.DISABLED
self.output_start_button["command"] = self.stop_output
self.output_start_button["text"] = "Stop Analog Output"
self.start_output_scan()
def stop_input(self):
ul.stop_background(self.board_num, FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)
def set_input_ui_idle_state(self):
self.input_high_channel_entry["state"] = tk.NORMAL
self.input_low_channel_entry["state"] = tk.NORMAL
self.input_start_button["command"] = self.start_input
self.input_start_button["text"] = "Start Analog Input"
def start_input(self):
self.input_high_channel_entry["state"] = tk.DISABLED
self.input_low_channel_entry["state"] = tk.DISABLED
self.input_start_button["command"] = self.stop_input
self.input_start_button["text"] = "Stop Analog Input"
self.start_input_scan()
def get_input_low_channel_num(self):
if self.ai_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.input_low_channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def get_input_high_channel_num(self):
if self.ai_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.input_high_channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def get_output_low_channel_num(self):
if self.ao_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.output_low_channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def get_output_high_channel_num(self):
if self.ao_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.output_high_channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def validate_channel_entry(self, p):
if p == '':
return True
try:
value = int(p)
if value < 0 or value > self.ai_info.num_chans - 1:
return False
except ValueError:
return False
return True
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create the tkinter UI'''
self.device_label = tk.Label(self)
self.device_label.pack(fill=tk.NONE, anchor=tk.NW)
self.device_label["text"] = ('Board Number ' + str(self.board_num)
+ ": " + self.device_info.product_name
+ " (" + self.device_info.unique_id + ")")
channel_vcmd = self.register(self.validate_channel_entry)
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
input_groupbox = tk.LabelFrame(main_frame, text="Analog Input")
input_groupbox.pack(side=tk.LEFT, anchor=tk.NW)
if self.ai_info.num_chans > 1:
curr_row = 0
input_channels_frame = tk.Frame(input_groupbox)
input_channels_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
input_low_channel_entry_label = tk.Label(
input_channels_frame)
input_low_channel_entry_label["text"] = (
"Low Channel Number:")
input_low_channel_entry_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.input_low_channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
input_channels_frame, from_=0,
to=max(self.ai_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key', validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.input_low_channel_entry.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
input_high_channel_entry_label = tk.Label(
input_channels_frame)
input_high_channel_entry_label["text"] = (
"High Channel Number:")
input_high_channel_entry_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.input_high_channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
input_channels_frame, from_=0,
to=max(self.ai_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key', validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.input_high_channel_entry.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
initial_value = min(self.ai_info.num_chans - 1, 3)
self.input_high_channel_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.input_high_channel_entry.insert(0, str(initial_value))
curr_row += 1
self.input_start_button = tk.Button(input_groupbox)
self.input_start_button["text"] = "Start Analog Input"
self.input_start_button["command"] = self.start_input
self.input_start_button.pack(
fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW, padx=3, pady=3)
self.input_results_group = tk.LabelFrame(
input_groupbox, text="Results", padx=3, pady=3)
self.input_results_group.pack(
fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW, padx=3, pady=3)
self.input_results_group.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
curr_row = 0
input_status_left_label = tk.Label(self.input_results_group)
input_status_left_label["text"] = "Status:"
input_status_left_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.input_status_label = tk.Label(self.input_results_group)
self.input_status_label["text"] = "Idle"
self.input_status_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
input_index_left_label = tk.Label(self.input_results_group)
input_index_left_label["text"] = "Index:"
input_index_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.input_index_label = tk.Label(self.input_results_group)
self.input_index_label["text"] = "-1"
self.input_index_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
input_count_left_label = tk.Label(self.input_results_group)
input_count_left_label["text"] = "Count:"
input_count_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.input_count_label = tk.Label(self.input_results_group)
self.input_count_label["text"] = "0"
self.input_count_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
self.input_inner_data_frame = tk.Frame(self.input_results_group)
self.input_inner_data_frame.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W)
self.data_frame = tk.Frame(self.input_inner_data_frame)
self.data_frame.grid()
output_groupbox = tk.LabelFrame(
main_frame, text="Analog Output")
output_groupbox.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.NW)
if self.ao_info.num_chans > 1:
curr_row = 0
output_channels_frame = tk.Frame(output_groupbox)
output_channels_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
output_low_channel_entry_label = tk.Label(
output_channels_frame)
output_low_channel_entry_label["text"] = (
"Low Channel Number:")
output_low_channel_entry_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.output_low_channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
output_channels_frame, from_=0,
to=max(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key', validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.output_low_channel_entry.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
output_high_channel_entry_label = tk.Label(
output_channels_frame)
output_high_channel_entry_label["text"] = (
"High Channel Number:")
output_high_channel_entry_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.output_high_channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
output_channels_frame, from_=0,
to=max(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key', validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.output_high_channel_entry.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
initial_value = min(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 3)
self.output_high_channel_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.output_high_channel_entry.insert(0, str(initial_value))
self.output_start_button = tk.Button(output_groupbox)
self.output_start_button["text"] = "Start Analog Output"
self.output_start_button["command"] = self.start_output
self.output_start_button.pack(
fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW, padx=3, pady=3)
output_scan_info_group = tk.LabelFrame(
output_groupbox, text="Scan Information", padx=3, pady=3)
output_scan_info_group.pack(
fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW, padx=3, pady=3)
output_scan_info_group.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
curr_row = 0
output_status_left_label = tk.Label(output_scan_info_group)
output_status_left_label["text"] = "Status:"
output_status_left_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.output_status_label = tk.Label(output_scan_info_group)
self.output_status_label["text"] = "Idle"
self.output_status_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
output_index_left_label = tk.Label(output_scan_info_group)
output_index_left_label["text"] = "Index:"
output_index_left_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.output_index_label = tk.Label(output_scan_info_group)
self.output_index_label["text"] = "-1"
self.output_index_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
output_count_left_label = tk.Label(output_scan_info_group)
output_count_left_label["text"] = "Count:"
output_count_left_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.output_count_label = tk.Label(output_scan_info_group)
self.output_count_label["text"] = "0"
self.output_count_label.grid(
row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
self.freq_inner_frame = tk.Frame(output_scan_info_group)
self.freq_inner_frame.grid(
row=curr_row, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W)
self.freq_frame = tk.Frame(self.freq_inner_frame)
self.freq_frame.grid()
button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.SE)
self.quit_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
self.quit_button["text"] = "Quit"
self.quit_button["command"] = self.exit
self.quit_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3, pady=3)
class ULAO02(UIExample):
def __init__(self, master=None):
super(ULAO02, self).__init__(master)
# By default, the example detects all available devices and selects the
# first device listed.
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num property needs
# to match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
self.board_num = 0
try:
if use_device_detection:
self.configure_first_detected_device()
self.device_info = DaqDeviceInfo(self.board_num)
self.ao_info = self.device_info.get_ao_info()
if self.ao_info.is_supported and self.ao_info.supports_scan:
self.create_widgets()
else:
self.create_unsupported_widgets()
except ULError:
self.create_unsupported_widgets(True)
def send_data(self):
# Build the data array
num_chans = min(self.ao_info.num_chans, 4)
num_points = num_chans
ao_range = self.ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc(num_points)
# Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
if not memhandle:
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Failed to allocate memory")
self.send_data["state"] = tk.NORMAL
return
try:
data_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))
full_scale_count = (2**self.ao_info.resolution) - 1
value_step = full_scale_count / (num_chans + 1)
for point_num in range(0, num_points):
raw_value = int(value_step * (point_num + 1))
data_array[point_num] = raw_value
self.raw_data_labels[point_num]["text"] = str(raw_value)
# ul.to_eng_units cannot be used here, as it uses the analog
# input resolution. Instead, do the conversion on our own.
volts = self.ao_to_eng_units(raw_value, ao_range,
self.ao_info.resolution)
self.volts_labels[point_num]["text"] = ('{:.3f}'.format(volts))
ul.a_out_scan(self.board_num, 0, num_chans - 1, num_points, 100,
ao_range, memhandle, 0)
except ULError as e:
show_ul_error(e)
finally:
ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
def ao_to_eng_units(self, raw_value, ao_range, resolution):
full_scale_volts = ao_range.range_max - ao_range.range_min
full_scale_count = (2**resolution) - 1
return ((full_scale_volts / full_scale_count) * raw_value +
ao_range.range_min)
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create the tkinter UI'''
self.device_label = tk.Label(self)
self.device_label.pack(fill=tk.NONE, anchor=tk.NW)
self.device_label["text"] = ('Board Number ' + str(self.board_num) +
": " + self.device_info.product_name +
" (" + self.device_info.unique_id + ")")
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
data_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame)
data_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
raw_data_label = tk.Label(data_frame)
raw_data_label["text"] = "Raw Data"
raw_data_label.grid(row=1, sticky=tk.W)
volts_label = tk.Label(data_frame)
volts_label["text"] = "Volts"
volts_label.grid(row=2, sticky=tk.W)
self.raw_data_labels = []
self.volts_labels = []
for chan_num in range(0, min(self.ao_info.num_chans, 4)):
name_label = tk.Label(data_frame)
name_label["text"] = "Channel " + str(chan_num)
name_label.grid(row=0, column=chan_num + 1, sticky=tk.W)
raw_data_label = tk.Label(data_frame)
raw_data_label.grid(row=1, column=chan_num + 1, sticky=tk.W)
self.raw_data_labels.append(raw_data_label)
volts_label = tk.Label(data_frame)
volts_label.grid(row=2, column=chan_num + 1, sticky=tk.W)
self.volts_labels.append(volts_label)
button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.SE)
send_data_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
send_data_button["text"] = "Start"
send_data_button["command"] = self.send_data
send_data_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3, pady=3)
quit_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
quit_button["text"] = "Quit"
quit_button["command"] = self.master.destroy
quit_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3, pady=3)
class VOut01(UIExample):
def __init__(self, master=None):
super(VOut01, self).__init__(master)
# By default, the example detects all available devices and selects the
# first device listed.
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num property needs
# to match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
self.board_num = 0
try:
if use_device_detection:
self.configure_first_detected_device()
self.device_info = DaqDeviceInfo(self.board_num)
self.ao_info = self.device_info.get_ao_info()
if self.ao_info.is_supported and self.ao_info.supports_v_out:
self.create_widgets()
else:
self.create_unsupported_widgets()
except ULError:
self.create_unsupported_widgets(True)
def update_value(self):
channel = self.get_channel_num()
ao_range = self.ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
data_value = self.get_data_value()
try:
# Send the value to the device (optional parameter omitted)
ul.v_out(self.board_num, channel, ao_range, data_value)
except ULError as e:
show_ul_error(e)
def get_data_value(self):
try:
return float(self.data_value_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def get_channel_num(self):
if self.ao_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def validate_channel_entry(self, p):
if p == '':
return True
try:
value = int(p)
if value < 0 or value > self.ao_info.num_chans - 1:
return False
except ValueError:
return False
return True
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create the tkinter UI'''
self.device_label = tk.Label(self)
self.device_label.pack(fill=tk.NONE, anchor=tk.NW)
self.device_label["text"] = ('Board Number ' + str(self.board_num)
+ ": " + self.device_info.product_name
+ " (" + self.device_info.unique_id + ")")
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
channel_vcmd = self.register(self.validate_channel_entry)
float_vcmd = self.register(validate_float_entry)
curr_row = 0
if self.ao_info.num_chans > 1:
channel_entry_label = tk.Label(main_frame)
channel_entry_label["text"] = "Channel Number:"
channel_entry_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
main_frame, from_=0, to=max(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key', validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.channel_entry.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
data_value_label = tk.Label(main_frame)
data_value_label["text"] = "Value (V):"
data_value_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.data_value_entry = tk.Entry(
main_frame, validate='key', validatecommand=(float_vcmd, '%P'))
self.data_value_entry.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
self.data_value_entry.insert(0, "0")
update_button = tk.Button(main_frame)
update_button["text"] = "Update"
update_button["command"] = self.update_value
update_button.grid(row=curr_row, column=2, padx=3, pady=3)
button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.SE)
quit_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
quit_button["text"] = "Quit"
quit_button["command"] = self.master.destroy
quit_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3, pady=3)
class DaqOutScan01(UIExample):
def __init__(self, master=None):
super(DaqOutScan01, self).__init__(master)
# By default, the example detects all available devices and selects the
# first device listed.
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num property needs
# to match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
self.board_num = 0
self.num_chans = 2
self.chan_list = []
self.chan_type_list = []
self.gain_list = []
try:
if use_device_detection:
self.configure_first_detected_device()
self.device_info = DaqDeviceInfo(self.board_num)
if self.device_info.supports_daq_output:
self.ao_info = self.device_info.get_ao_info()
self.init_scan_channel_info()
self.create_widgets()
else:
self.create_unsupported_widgets()
except ULError:
self.create_unsupported_widgets(True)
def init_scan_channel_info(self):
daqo_info = self.device_info.get_daqo_info()
supported_channel_types = daqo_info.supported_channel_types
# Add an analog output channel
self.chan_list.append(0)
self.chan_type_list.append(ChannelType.ANALOG)
self.gain_list.append(self.ao_info.supported_ranges[0])
# Add a digital output channel
if ChannelType.DIGITAL16 in supported_channel_types:
chan_type = ChannelType.DIGITAL16
elif ChannelType.DIGITAL8 in supported_channel_types:
chan_type = ChannelType.DIGITAL8
else:
chan_type = ChannelType.DIGITAL
dio_info = self.device_info.get_dio_info()
port_info = dio_info.port_info[0]
self.chan_list.append(port_info.type)
self.chan_type_list.append(chan_type)
self.gain_list.append(ULRange.NOTUSED)
# Configure all digital ports for output
for port in dio_info.port_info:
if port.is_port_configurable:
ul.d_config_port(self.board_num, port.type,
DigitalIODirection.OUT)
def start_scan(self):
# Build the data array
points_per_channel = 1000
rate = 1000
num_points = self.num_chans * points_per_channel
scan_options = ScanOptions.BACKGROUND | ScanOptions.CONTINUOUS
ao_range = self.ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
self.memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc(num_points)
# Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
if not self.memhandle:
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Failed to allocate memory")
self.start_button["state"] = tk.NORMAL
return
try:
data_array = cast(self.memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))
freq = self.add_example_data(data_array, ao_range, rate,
points_per_channel)
self.freq_label["text"] = str(freq) + "Hz"
ul.daq_out_scan(self.board_num, self.chan_list,
self.chan_type_list, self.gain_list,
self.num_chans, rate, num_points, self.memhandle,
scan_options)
# Start updating the displayed values
self.update_displayed_values()
except ULError as e:
show_ul_error(e)
self.set_ui_idle_state()
return
def add_example_data(self, data_array, ao_range, rate, points_per_channel):
# Calculate a frequency that will work well with the size of the array
freq = rate / points_per_channel
# Calculate an amplitude and y-offset for the signal
# to fill the analog output range
amplitude = (ao_range.range_max - ao_range.range_min) / 2
y_offset = (amplitude + ao_range.range_min) / 2
# Fill the array with sine wave data for the analog channel, and square
# wave data for all bits on the digital port.
data_index = 0
for point_num in range(0, points_per_channel):
# Generate a value in volts for output from the analog channel
value_volts = amplitude * math.sin(
2 * math.pi * freq * point_num / rate) + y_offset
# Convert the volts to counts
value_count = ul.from_eng_units(self.board_num, ao_range,
value_volts)
data_array[data_index] = value_count
data_index += 1
# Generate a value for output from the digital port
if point_num < points_per_channel / 2:
data_array[data_index] = 0
else:
data_array[data_index] = 0xFFFF
data_index += 1
return freq
def update_displayed_values(self):
# Get the status from the device
status, curr_count, curr_index = ul.get_status(
self.board_num, FunctionType.DAQOFUNCTION)
# Display the status info
self.update_status_labels(status, curr_count, curr_index)
# Call this method again until the stop button is pressed
if status == Status.RUNNING:
self.after(100, self.update_displayed_values)
else:
# Free the allocated memory
ul.win_buf_free(self.memhandle)
self.set_ui_idle_state()
def update_status_labels(self, status, curr_count, curr_index):
if status == Status.IDLE:
self.status_label["text"] = "Idle"
else:
self.status_label["text"] = "Running"
self.index_label["text"] = str(curr_index)
self.count_label["text"] = str(curr_count)
def stop(self):
ul.stop_background(self.board_num, FunctionType.DAQOFUNCTION)
def exit(self):
self.stop()
self.master.destroy()
def set_ui_idle_state(self):
self.start_button["command"] = self.start
self.start_button["text"] = "Start"
def start(self):
self.start_button["command"] = self.stop
self.start_button["text"] = "Stop"
self.start_scan()
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create the tkinter UI'''
self.device_label = tk.Label(self)
self.device_label.pack(fill=tk.NONE, anchor=tk.NW)
self.device_label["text"] = ('Board Number ' + str(self.board_num) +
": " + self.device_info.product_name +
" (" + self.device_info.unique_id + ")")
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
results_frame = tk.Frame(main_frame)
results_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
curr_row = 0
status_left_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
status_left_label["text"] = "Status:"
status_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.status_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
self.status_label["text"] = "Idle"
self.status_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
index_left_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
index_left_label["text"] = "Index:"
index_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.index_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
self.index_label["text"] = "-1"
self.index_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
count_left_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
count_left_label["text"] = "Count:"
count_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.count_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
self.count_label["text"] = "0"
self.count_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
freq_left_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
freq_left_label["text"] = "Frequency:"
freq_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.freq_label = tk.Label(results_frame)
self.freq_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.SE)
self.start_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
self.start_button["text"] = "Start"
self.start_button["command"] = self.start
self.start_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3, pady=3)
quit_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
quit_button["text"] = "Quit"
quit_button["command"] = self.exit
quit_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3, pady=3)
class ULAO04(UIExample):
def __init__(self, master=None):
super(ULAO04, self).__init__(master)
# By default, the example detects all available devices and selects the
# first device listed.
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num property needs
# to match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
self.board_num = 0
try:
if use_device_detection:
self.configure_first_detected_device()
self.device_info = DaqDeviceInfo(self.board_num)
self.ao_info = self.device_info.get_ao_info()
if self.ao_info.is_supported and self.ao_info.supports_scan:
self.create_widgets()
else:
self.create_unsupported_widgets()
except ULError:
self.create_unsupported_widgets(True)
def start_scan(self):
# Build the data array
self.low_chan = self.get_low_channel_num()
self.high_chan = self.get_high_channel_num()
self.num_chans = self.high_chan - self.low_chan + 1
if self.low_chan > self.high_chan:
messagebox.showerror(
"Error",
"Low Channel Number must be greater than or equal to High "
"Channel Number")
self.set_ui_idle_state()
return
points_per_channel = 1000
rate = 1000
num_points = self.num_chans * points_per_channel
scan_options = (ScanOptions.BACKGROUND | ScanOptions.CONTINUOUS
| ScanOptions.SCALEDATA)
ao_range = self.ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
self.memhandle = ul.scaled_win_buf_alloc(num_points)
# Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
if not self.memhandle:
messagebox.showerror("Error", "Failed to allocate memory")
self.start_button["state"] = tk.NORMAL
return
try:
data_array = cast(self.memhandle, POINTER(c_double))
frequencies = self.add_example_data(data_array, ao_range,
self.num_chans, rate,
points_per_channel)
self.recreate_freq_frame()
self.display_signal_info(frequencies)
ul.a_out_scan(self.board_num, self.low_chan, self.high_chan,
num_points, rate, ao_range, self.memhandle,
scan_options)
# Start updating the displayed values
self.update_displayed_values()
except ULError as e:
show_ul_error(e)
self.set_ui_idle_state()
return
def display_signal_info(self, frequencies):
for channel_num in range(self.low_chan, self.high_chan + 1):
curr_row = channel_num - self.low_chan
self.freq_labels[curr_row]["text"] = str(
frequencies[curr_row]) + " Hz"
def add_example_data(self, data_array, ao_range, num_chans, rate,
points_per_channel):
# Calculate frequencies that will work well with the size of the array
frequencies = []
for channel_num in range(0, num_chans):
frequencies.append((channel_num + 1) / (points_per_channel / rate))
# Calculate an amplitude and y-offset for the signal
# to fill the analog output range
amplitude = (ao_range.range_max - ao_range.range_min) / 2
y_offset = (amplitude + ao_range.range_min) / 2
# Fill the array with sine wave data at the calculated frequencies.
# Note that since we are using the SCALEDATA option, the values
# added to data_array are the actual voltage values that the device
# will output
data_index = 0
for point_num in range(0, points_per_channel):
for channel_num in range(0, num_chans):
freq = frequencies[channel_num]
value = amplitude * math.sin(
2 * math.pi * freq * point_num / rate) + y_offset
data_array[data_index] = value
data_index += 1
return frequencies
def update_displayed_values(self):
# Get the status from the device
status, curr_count, curr_index = ul.get_status(self.board_num,
FunctionType.AOFUNCTION)
# Display the status info
self.update_status_labels(status, curr_count, curr_index)
# Call this method again until the stop button is pressed
if status == Status.RUNNING:
self.after(100, self.update_displayed_values)
else:
# Free the allocated memory
ul.win_buf_free(self.memhandle)
self.set_ui_idle_state()
def update_status_labels(self, status, curr_count, curr_index):
if status == Status.IDLE:
self.status_label["text"] = "Idle"
else:
self.status_label["text"] = "Running"
self.index_label["text"] = str(curr_index)
self.count_label["text"] = str(curr_count)
def recreate_freq_frame(self):
low_chan = self.low_chan
high_chan = self.high_chan
new_freq_frame = tk.Frame(self.freq_inner_frame)
curr_row = 0
self.freq_labels = []
for chan_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
curr_row += 1
channel_label = tk.Label(new_freq_frame)
channel_label["text"] = ("Channel " + str(chan_num) +
" Frequency:")
channel_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
freq_label = tk.Label(new_freq_frame)
freq_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
self.freq_labels.append(freq_label)
self.freq_frame.destroy()
self.freq_frame = new_freq_frame
self.freq_frame.grid()
def stop(self):
ul.stop_background(self.board_num, FunctionType.AOFUNCTION)
def exit(self):
self.stop()
self.master.destroy()
def set_ui_idle_state(self):
self.high_channel_entry["state"] = tk.NORMAL
self.low_channel_entry["state"] = tk.NORMAL
self.start_button["command"] = self.start
self.start_button["text"] = "Start"
def start(self):
self.high_channel_entry["state"] = tk.DISABLED
self.low_channel_entry["state"] = tk.DISABLED
self.start_button["command"] = self.stop
self.start_button["text"] = "Stop"
self.start_scan()
def get_low_channel_num(self):
if self.ao_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.low_channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def get_high_channel_num(self):
if self.ao_info.num_chans == 1:
return 0
try:
return int(self.high_channel_entry.get())
except ValueError:
return 0
def validate_channel_entry(self, p):
if p == '':
return True
try:
value = int(p)
if value < 0 or value > self.ao_info.num_chans - 1:
return False
except ValueError:
return False
return True
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create the tkinter UI'''
self.device_label = tk.Label(self)
self.device_label.pack(fill=tk.NONE, anchor=tk.NW)
self.device_label["text"] = ('Board Number ' + str(self.board_num) +
": " + self.device_info.product_name +
" (" + self.device_info.unique_id + ")")
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
curr_row = 0
if self.ao_info.num_chans > 1:
channel_vcmd = self.register(self.validate_channel_entry)
low_channel_entry_label = tk.Label(main_frame)
low_channel_entry_label["text"] = "Low Channel Number:"
low_channel_entry_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.low_channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
main_frame,
from_=0,
to=max(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key',
validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.low_channel_entry.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
high_channel_entry_label = tk.Label(main_frame)
high_channel_entry_label["text"] = "High Channel Number:"
high_channel_entry_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.high_channel_entry = tk.Spinbox(
main_frame,
from_=0,
to=max(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 0),
validate='key',
validatecommand=(channel_vcmd, '%P'))
self.high_channel_entry.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
initial_value = min(self.ao_info.num_chans - 1, 3)
self.high_channel_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
self.high_channel_entry.insert(0, str(initial_value))
scan_info_group = tk.LabelFrame(self,
text="Scan Information",
padx=3,
pady=3)
scan_info_group.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW, padx=3, pady=3)
scan_info_group.grid_columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
curr_row += 1
status_left_label = tk.Label(scan_info_group)
status_left_label["text"] = "Status:"
status_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.status_label = tk.Label(scan_info_group)
self.status_label["text"] = "Idle"
self.status_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
index_left_label = tk.Label(scan_info_group)
index_left_label["text"] = "Index:"
index_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.index_label = tk.Label(scan_info_group)
self.index_label["text"] = "-1"
self.index_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
count_left_label = tk.Label(scan_info_group)
count_left_label["text"] = "Count:"
count_left_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.count_label = tk.Label(scan_info_group)
self.count_label["text"] = "0"
self.count_label.grid(row=curr_row, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
curr_row += 1
self.freq_inner_frame = tk.Frame(scan_info_group)
self.freq_inner_frame.grid(row=curr_row,
column=0,
columnspan=2,
sticky=tk.W)
self.freq_frame = tk.Frame(self.freq_inner_frame)
self.freq_frame.grid()
button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.SE)
self.start_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
self.start_button["text"] = "Start"
self.start_button["command"] = self.start
self.start_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3, pady=3)
quit_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
quit_button["text"] = "Quit"
quit_button["command"] = self.exit
quit_button.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=3, pady=3)
class ULGT03(UIExample):
def __init__(self, master):
super(ULGT03, self).__init__(master)
self.board_num = 0
self.max_board_num = ul.get_config(InfoType.GLOBALINFO, 0, 0,
GlobalInfo.NUMBOARDS)
self.create_widgets()
self.update_board_info()
def update_board_info(self):
info_text = ""
try:
# Raises exception is board_num is not valid
self.device_info = DaqDeviceInfo(self.board_num)
info_text += self.get_ad_info()
info_text += self.get_temperature_info()
info_text += self.get_da_info()
info_text += self.get_digital_info()
info_text += self.get_counter_info()
info_text += self.get_expansion_info()
# Remove the last "newline" character
info_text = info_text[:-1]
except ULError:
info_text = (
"No board found at board number " + str(self.board_num) +
".\nRun InstaCal to add or remove boards before running this "
+ "program.")
finally:
self.info_label["text"] = info_text
def get_ad_info(self):
result = ''
if self.device_info.supports_analog_input:
ai_info = self.device_info.get_ai_info()
result = ("Number of A/D channels: " + str(ai_info.num_chans) +
"\n")
return result
def get_temperature_info(self):
result = ''
if self.device_info.supports_temp_input:
ai_info = self.device_info.get_ai_info()
result = ("Number of Temperature channels: " +
str(ai_info.num_temp_chans) + "\n")
return result
def get_da_info(self):
result = ''
if self.device_info.supports_analog_output:
ao_info = self.device_info.get_ao_info()
result = ("Number of D/A channels: " + str(ao_info.num_chans) +
"\n")
return result
def get_digital_info(self):
result = ''
if self.device_info.supports_digital_io:
dio_info = self.device_info.get_dio_info()
for port_num in range(len(dio_info.port_info)):
result += ("Digital Port #" + str(port_num) + ": " +
str(dio_info.port_info[port_num].num_bits) +
" bits\n")
return result
def get_counter_info(self):
result = ''
if self.device_info.supports_counters:
ctr_info = self.device_info.get_ctr_info()
result = ("Number of counter devices: " + str(ctr_info.num_chans) +
"\n")
return result
def get_expansion_info(self):
result = ''
if self.device_info.num_expansions > 0:
for exp_info in self.device_info.exp_info:
result += ("A/D channel " + str(exp_info.mux_ad_chan) +
" connected to EXP (device ID=" +
str(exp_info.board_type) + ").\n")
return result
def board_num_changed(self, *args):
try:
self.board_num = int(self.board_num_variable.get())
self.update_board_info()
except ValueError:
self.board_num = 0
def create_widgets(self):
'''Create the tkinter UI'''
main_frame = tk.Frame(self)
main_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW)
positive_int_vcmd = self.register(validate_positive_int_entry)
board_num_label = tk.Label(main_frame)
board_num_label["text"] = "Board Number:"
board_num_label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W)
self.board_num_variable = StringVar()
board_num_entry = tk.Spinbox(main_frame,
from_=0,
to=self.max_board_num,
textvariable=self.board_num_variable,
validate="key",
validatecommand=(positive_int_vcmd, "%P"))
board_num_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.W)
self.board_num_variable.trace("w", self.board_num_changed)
info_groupbox = tk.LabelFrame(self, text="Board Information")
info_groupbox.pack(fill=tk.X, anchor=tk.NW, padx=3, pady=3)
self.info_label = tk.Label(info_groupbox,
justify=tk.LEFT,
wraplength=400)
self.info_label.grid()
button_frame = tk.Frame(self)
button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.SE)
quit_button = tk.Button(button_frame)
quit_button["text"] = "Quit"
quit_button["command"] = self.master.destroy
quit_button.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=3, pady=3)
def run_example():
# By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
# selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
# detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
# If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
# match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
use_device_detection = True
dev_id_list = []
board_num = 0
memhandle = None
try:
if use_device_detection:
config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)
daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_output:
raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
'analog output')
print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
daq_dev_info.product_name,
' (',
daq_dev_info.unique_id,
')\n',
sep='')
ao_info = daq_dev_info.get_ao_info()
low_chan = 0
high_chan = min(3, ao_info.num_chans - 1)
num_chans = high_chan - low_chan + 1
rate = 100
points_per_channel = 1000
total_count = points_per_channel * num_chans
ao_range = ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
# Allocate a buffer for the scan
memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc(total_count)
# Convert the memhandle to a ctypes array
# Note: the ctypes array will no longer be valid after win_buf_free
# is called.
# A copy of the buffer can be created using win_buf_to_array
# before the memory is freed. The copy can be used at any time.
ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))
# Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
if not memhandle:
raise Exception('Error: Failed to allocate memory')
frequencies = add_example_data(board_num, ctypes_array, ao_range,
num_chans, rate, points_per_channel)
for ch_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
print('Channel', ch_num, 'Output Signal Frequency:',
frequencies[ch_num - low_chan])
# Start the scan
ul.a_out_scan(board_num, low_chan, high_chan, total_count, rate,
ao_range, memhandle, ScanOptions.BACKGROUND)
# Wait for the scan to complete
print('Waiting for output scan to complete...', end='')
status = Status.RUNNING
while status != Status.IDLE:
print('.', end='')
# Slow down the status check so as not to flood the CPU
sleep(0.5)
status, _, _ = ul.get_status(board_num, FunctionType.AOFUNCTION)
print('')
print('Scan completed successfully')
except Exception as e:
print('\n', e)
finally:
if memhandle:
# Free the buffer in a finally block to prevent a memory leak.
ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
if use_device_detection:
ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
class MCCDAQ(dev.Device):
__registered_board_nums = []
__memhandles = []
def __init__(self, board_num: int, dev_handle: ul.DaqDeviceDescriptor,
sampling: params.Sampling):
self.dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
self.sampling = sampling
self.ao_range = self.dev_info.get_ao_info().supported_ranges[0]
self.channels = []
self.num_ao_channels: int = self.dev_info.get_ao_info().num_chans
self.points_per_channel: int = 1024
self.buffer_size = self.num_ao_channels * self.points_per_channel
dev.Device.__init__(self, self.board_num, self.dev_info)
if MCCDAQ.__registered_board_nums.index(board_num) == -1:
ul.ignore_instacal()
ul.create_daq_device(board_num, dev_handle)
MCCDAQ.__registered_board_nums.append(board_num)
MCCDAQ.__memhandles.append(ul.win_buf_alloc(self.buffer_size))
self.memhandle = MCCDAQ.__memhandles.index(self.board_num)
if not self.memhandle:
raise Exception('MCCDAQChannel: Failed to allocate memory')
self.cdata = cast(self.memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))
for channel_idx in range(self.num_ao_channels):
self.channels.append(MCCDAQChannel(self, channel_idx))
def channel(self, channel_idx):
return self.channels[channel_idx]
# def analog_out(self, channel_generators: dict, sample_range: range):
# channels = channel_generators.keys
# generators = channel_generators.values
# low_chan = min(channels)
# high_chan = max(channels)
# num_chans = high_chan - low_chan + 1
# num_samples = min(self.buffer_size,
# num_chans * len(sample_range))
# # Generate D/A data:
# data_index = 0
# for t in sample_range[:points_per_channel]:
# for channel_idx in channels:
# self.cdata[data_index] = generators[channel_idx]
#
# # Send data to D/A:
# ul.a_out_scan(board_num = self.board_num,
# low_chan = low_chan,
# high_chan = high_chan,
# num_points = num_samples,
# rate = self.sampling.frequency,
# ul_range = self.ao_range,
# memhandle = self.memhandle,
# options = ( enums.ScanOptions.BACKGROUND |
# enums.ScanOptions.CONTINUOUS |
# enums.ScanOptions.RETRIGMODE )
@classmethod
def discover(cls):
device_enumeration: list
board_num = 0
board_index = 0
for dev_handle in ul.get_daq_device_inventory(InterfaceType.ANY):
board_num = board_index
board_index = board_index + 1
device_enumeration.append(
MCCDAQ(board_num=board_num,
dev_handle=dev_handle,
sampling=params.Sampling(frequency=100,
sample_range={0, 255})))
return device_enumeration