def computation_fn():
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, 'my_mesh')
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape('all:2')
layout = 'none:all'
mesh_devices = [''] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(layout),
mesh_devices, device_assignment)
hidden_dim = mtf.Dimension('hidden', 3)
w = mtf.get_variable(mesh,
'w',
shape=[hidden_dim],
initializer=tf.constant_initializer(
[0.1, -0.2, -0.1]))
x = mtf.constant(mesh, [0.4, 0.2, -0.5], [hidden_dim],
dtype=tf.float32)
loss = mtf.reduce_mean(mtf.square(x - w))
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf_optimize.AdamWeightDecayOptimizer(
learning_rate=0.2)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
self.lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_update_ops = [
self.lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
return tf.group(tf_update_ops)
def testRecomputeGrad(self):
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
# let's differentiate x^2 + x
# dy/dx = 2x+1
def x_squared_plus_x(x):
return x * x + x
x = tf.constant([5, 10], dtype=tf.float32)
dy = tf.constant([2, 3], dtype=tf.float32)
two = mtf.Dimension("two", 2)
expected_y = tf.constant([30, 110], dtype=tf.float32)
expected_dx = tf.constant([22, 63], dtype=tf.float32)
mtf_x = mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh, x, shape=mtf.Shape([two]))
mtf_dy = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, dy, shape=mtf.Shape([two]))
mtf_y = mtf.recompute_grad(x_squared_plus_x, [mtf_x])
[mtf_dx] = mtf.gradients([mtf_y], [mtf_x], [mtf_dy])
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
shape="processors:2", layout="two:processors", devices=["", ""])
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
actual_y = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_y)
actual_dx = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_dx)
self.assertAllEqual(self.evaluate(actual_y), self.evaluate(expected_y))
self.assertAllEqual(self.evaluate(actual_dx),
self.evaluate(expected_dx))
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
logits, loss = model_backbone(features, labels, mesh)
variables = graph._all_variables
for v in variables:
logger.debug("[parameter] (name,shape,dtype): ({},{},{})".format(v.name,v.shape,v.dtype.master_dtype))
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(args_opt.mesh_shape)
# layout_rules = mtf.auto_mtf.layout(graph, mesh_shape, [logits, loss])
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(mesh_shape)
estimator = memory_estimator.MemoryEstimator(graph, mesh_shape, [logits, loss])
optimizer = layout_optimizer.LayoutOptimizer(estimator,scheduler_alg="NAIVE")
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(optimizer.solve())
# layout_rules=[('batch', 'b1')]
logger.info("[auto mtf search] strategy: {}".format(layout_rules))
mesh_devices = ["gpu:{}".format(i) for i in range(int(args_opt.num_gpus))]
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.SgdOptimizer(0.01)
# optimizer = tf.train.experimental.enable_mixed_precision_graph_rewrite(optimizer)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(
labels=labels, predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1))
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "cross_entropy")
tf.identity(accuracy[1], name="train_accuracy")
logging_hook = tf.train.LoggingTensorHook(every_n_iter=100,tensors={'loss': 'cross_entropy','acc':'train_accuracy'})
# profiling_hook = tf.estimator.ProfilerHook(save_steps=20, output_dir='./profiling/')
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, loss=tf_loss, train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook,logging_hook])
def test_entmax():
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
length = mtf.Dimension("tensor_length", 8)
tensor = mtf.range(mesh, length, tf.float32)
output = entmax(tensor)
grad = mtf.gradients([output], [tensor])[0]
sample = sample_categorical(output, length)
mesh_impl = placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(shape=[], layout={}, devices=[""])
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
sample = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(sample)
grad = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(grad)
def testTopK(self):
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
a_dim = mtf.Dimension("a", 6)
b_dim = mtf.Dimension("b", 2)
inputs = tf.constant([[1, 10],
[2, 9],
[3, 8],
[4, 7],
[5, 6],
[6, 5]],
dtype=tf.float32)
k_dim = mtf.Dimension("k", 2)
d_values = tf.constant([[11, 12], [13, 14]], dtype=tf.float32)
reduced_dim = a_dim
expected_values = tf.constant([[6, 5], [10, 9]], dtype=tf.float32)
expected_indices = tf.constant([[5, 4], [0, 1]])
expected_d_inputs = tf.constant([[0, 13],
[0, 14],
[0, 0],
[0, 0],
[12, 0],
[11, 0]],
dtype=tf.float32)
mtf_inputs = mtf.import_fully_replicated(
mesh, inputs, shape=mtf.Shape([a_dim, b_dim]))
mtf_d_values = mtf.import_tf_tensor(
mesh, d_values, shape=mtf.Shape([b_dim, k_dim]))
mtf_values, mtf_indices = mtf.top_k(mtf_inputs,
reduced_dim=reduced_dim,
k_dim=k_dim,
name="test_nth_smallest")
[mtf_d_inputs] = mtf.gradients([mtf_values], [mtf_inputs], [mtf_d_values])
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
shape="rows:2,cols:2", layout="a:rows,b:cols", devices=["", "", "", ""])
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
actual_values = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_values)
actual_indices = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_indices)
actual_d_inputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_d_inputs)
actual_inputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_inputs)
self.assertAllEqual(self.evaluate(actual_inputs),
self.evaluate(inputs))
self.assertAllEqual(self.evaluate(actual_values),
self.evaluate(expected_values))
self.assertAllEqual(self.evaluate(actual_indices),
self.evaluate(expected_indices))
self.assertAllEqual(self.evaluate(actual_d_inputs),
self.evaluate(expected_d_inputs))
def my_model_fn(features, labels, mode, params=None, config=None):
"""Estimator model function.
Args:
features: input features dictionary
labels: ignored
mode: a tf.estimator.ModeKeys
params: something
config: something
Returns:
something
"""
del labels, config
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
if use_tpu:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [
host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)
]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(
device_list, devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
physical_shape = list(
params["context"].device_assignment.topology.mesh_shape)
logical_to_physical = _logical_to_physical(physical_shape,
mesh_shape)
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape,
layout_rules,
mesh_devices,
ctx.device_assignment,
logical_to_physical=logical_to_physical)
else:
var_placer = None
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
def _import_feature(key, allow_missing=False):
"""Import a feature from the features dictionary into a mtf.Tensor.
Args:
key: a string
allow_missing: a boolean
Returns:
a mtf.Tensor with dtype int32 and shape [batch_dim, length_dim]
"""
outer_batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("outer_batch", outer_batch_size)
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size // outer_batch_size)
length_dim = mtf.Dimension("length", sequence_length)
mtf_shape = mtf.Shape([outer_batch_dim, batch_dim, length_dim])
if key not in features:
if allow_missing:
return None
else:
raise ValueError("feature not found %s - features %s = " %
(key, features))
tf.logging.info("Import feature %s: %s" % (key, features[key]))
x = tf.to_int32(features[key])
x = tf.reshape(
x, [outer_batch_size, batch_size // outer_batch_size, -1])
if not use_tpu:
x = tf.Print(x, [x],
"import feature %s" % key,
summarize=1000,
first_n=1)
return mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh, x, mtf_shape, name=key)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
inputs = _import_feature("inputs")
inputs = mtf.reshape(
inputs,
mtf.Shape([
mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size),
mtf.Dimension("length", sequence_length)
]))
if isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.sample_autoregressive(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
elif isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Bitransformer):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_samples)
predictions = {"outputs": outputs}
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)])
targets = _import_feature("targets")
anon_targets = mtf.anonymize(targets)
if model_type == "lm":
_, length_dim = targets.shape
inputs = mtf.shift(targets, offset=1, dim=length_dim, wrap=False)
else:
inputs = _import_feature("inputs")
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
if isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.sample_autoregressive(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
elif isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Bitransformer):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_samples)
labels = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(anon_targets)
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
# metric_names becomes locally scoped if we simply assign
# ["padded_neg_log_perplexity"] to it conditioned on if it's None.
local_metric_names = metric_names or ["token_accuracy"]
def metric_fn(labels, outputs):
return get_metric_fns(local_metric_names, labels, outputs)
eval_metrics = (metric_fn, [labels, outputs])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
# Unfortunately TPUEstimatorSpec requires us to provide a value for
# loss when in EVAL mode. Since we are sampling or decoding from the
# model, we don't have a loss to report.
loss=tf.constant(0.),
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metrics=eval_metrics)
if isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
position_kwargs = dict(
sequence_id=_import_feature("targets_segmentation", True),
position=_import_feature("targets_position", True),
)
elif isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Bitransformer):
position_kwargs = dict(
encoder_sequence_id=_import_feature("inputs_segmentation",
True),
decoder_sequence_id=_import_feature("targets_segmentation",
True),
encoder_position=_import_feature("inputs_position", True),
decoder_position=_import_feature("targets_position", True),
)
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
logits, loss = transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=targets,
compute_loss=True,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
**position_kwargs)
if use_tpu and logits is not None:
logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(
learning_rate=learning_rate)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl}, autostack=autostack)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
if not use_tpu:
tf_loss = tf.Print(tf_loss,
[tf_loss, tf.train.get_global_step()],
"step, tf_loss")
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=checkpoints_to_keep,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
model_dir,
save_steps=save_steps,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
gin_config_saver_hook = gin.tf.GinConfigSaverHook(
model_dir, summarize_config=True)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
if use_tpu:
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_hooks=[
restore_hook,
saver_hook,
gin_config_saver_hook,
])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[
restore_hook,
saver_hook,
gin_config_saver_hook,
])
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
#tf.logging.info("features = %s labels = %s mode = %s params=%s" %
# (features, labels, mode, params))
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
data = features['data']
R0 = features['R0'] * 1.
x0 = features['x0']
print("\nR0 in the model function : %0.1f\n" % R0)
fields, metrics, kv = recon_model(mesh, data, R0, x0)
fieldvar, final_field = fields
chisq, prior, loss = metrics
##
layout_rules = [("nx_lr", "row"), ("ny_lr", "col"), ("nx", "row"),
("ny", "col"), ("ty", "row"), ("tz", "col"),
("ty_lr", "row"), ("tz_lr", "col"), ("nx_block", "row"),
("ny_block", "col")]
mesh_shape = [("row", FLAGS.nx), ("col", FLAGS.ny)]
mesh_size = FLAGS.nx * FLAGS.ny # mesh_shape.size
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
# mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
# mesh_size = mesh_shape.size
# layout_rules = [("nx_lr", "row"), ("ny_lr", "col"),
# ("nx", "row"), ("ny", "col"),
# ("ty", "row"), ("tz", "col"),
# ("ty_lr", "row"), ("tz_lr", "col"),
# ("nx_block","row"), ("ny_block","col")]
# devices = ["/job:localhost/replica:0/task:%d/device:GPU:%d"%(i,j) for i in range(0) for j in range(FLAGS.gpus_per_task)]
# devices = [""] * mesh_size
# mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(mesh_shape, layout_rules, devices)
print(mesh_impl)
##
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
# nyq = np.pi*nc/bs
# def _cwise_highpass(kfield, kx, ky, kz):
# kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
# ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
# kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
# kk = (kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky/ bs * nc)**2 + (kz/ bs * nc)**2
# wts = tf.cast(tf.exp(- kk* (R0*bs/nc + 1/nyq)**2), kfield.dtype)
# return kfield * (1-wts)
#
# k_dims_pr = [d.shape[0] for d in kv]
# k_dims_pr = [k_dims_pr[2], k_dims_pr[0], k_dims_pr[1]]
# cgrads = mesh_utils.r2c3d(var_grads[0], k_dims_pr, dtype=tf.complex64)
# cgrads = mtf.cwise(_cwise_highpass, [cgrads] + kv, output_dtype=tf.complex64)
# var_grads = [mesh_utils.c2r3d(cgrads, var_grads[0].shape[-3:], dtype=tf.float32)]
# update_ops = [mtf.assign(fieldvar, fieldvar - var_grads[0]*0.2)]
#optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(1)
#optimizer = mtf.optimize.SgdOptimizer(0.01)
#optimizer = mtf.optimize.MomentumOptimizer(0.01, 0.001)
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdamWeightDecayOptimizer(features['lr'])
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
#
start = time.time()
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
print("\nTime taken for lowering is : %0.3f" % (time.time() - start))
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
#
tf_init = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(fieldvar)
tf_data = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(final_field)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_chisq = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(chisq)
tf_prior = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(prior)
##Predict
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
tf.summary.scalar("chisq", tf_chisq)
tf.summary.scalar("prior", tf_prior)
predictions = {
"ic": tf_init,
"data": tf_data,
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[restore_hook],
export_outputs={
"data": tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(
predictions) #TODO: is classify a keyword?
})
##Train
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=1,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(fpath,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
logging_hook = tf.train.LoggingTensorHook(
{
"loss": tf_loss,
"chisq": tf_chisq,
"prior": tf_prior
},
every_n_iter=10)
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "loss")
tf.identity(tf_prior, "prior")
tf.identity(tf_chisq, "chisq")
# Save accuracy scalar to Tensorboard output.
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
tf.summary.scalar("chisq", tf_chisq)
tf.summary.scalar("prior", tf_prior)
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook, logging_hook])
##Eval
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
loss=tf_loss,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metric_ops={
"loss": tf_loss,
"chisq": tf_chisq,
#tf.metrics.accuracy(
# labels=labels, predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1)),
})
def __call__(self, features, labels, mode, params): # this is the model_fn
"""A model is called by TpuEstimator."""
del labels
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
# Graph setup
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(self.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(self.layout)
if params["use_tpu"]:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [
host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)
]
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1024 * 1024 # 300M per replica.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * 8 * num_hosts
devices_memory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(
device_list, devices_memory_usage)
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices, devices_memory_usage)
else:
var_placer = None
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
# RUN Model
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
logits, loss = self.model(mesh, features, params)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
if self.optimizer == "Adafactor":
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
else:
assert self.optimizer == "SGD"
optimizer = mtf.optimize.SgdOptimizer(
learning_rate=self.learning_rate)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
else:
# for now, we can only export fully-replicated tensors.
fully_replicated_logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
# covert back to tensorflow format
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_loss = tf.to_float(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss))
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
tf.logging.info("tf_update_ops: {}".format(tf_update_ops))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
else:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(fully_replicated_logits)
# create estimator
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
saver = tf.train.Saver(
tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True,
)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
self.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener],
)
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook],
)
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
def metric_fn(tf_logits):
mean_logits = tf.metrics.mean(tf_logits)
return {"mean_logits": mean_logits}
eval_metrics = (metric_fn, [tf_logits])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=tf_loss,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics,
)
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=None,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics,
)
@property
def dense_initializer(self):
if self.config.initializer_range:
return tf.truncated_normal_initializer(
stddev=self.config.initializer_range)
else:
return mtf.layers.VarianceScalingInitializer(scale=0.4)
@property
def embedding_initializer(self):
initializer = self.dense_initializer
if isinstance(initializer, mtf.layers.DenseInitializer):
# embedding matrix is also used as classifier weight matrix.
# scale it appropriately.
return initializer(reduced_dims=[self.model_dim],
new_dims=[self.vocab_dim])
else:
return initializer
@property
def num_hidden_layers(self):
return self.config.num_hidden_layers
def normalize(self, x, reduce_dim):
return nn.layer_norm(
x,
reduce_dim,
subtract_mean=self.config.use_bias,
use_bias=self.config.use_bias,
)
def model(self, mesh, x, y, params):
# x :: [batch, io, vocab]
if params["precision"] == "bfloat16":
dtype = tf.bfloat16
# master has type float32, slice and activation have type bfloat16
variable_dtype = mtf.VariableDType(tf.float32, tf.bfloat16,
tf.bfloat16)
else:
dtype = tf.float32
# master, slice and activate have all float16
variable_dtype = mtf.VariableDType(tf.float32, tf.float32,
tf.float32)
# Build the actual model
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", params["batch_size"])
vocab_dim = mtf.Dimension("vocab", params["vocab_size"])
io_dim = mtf.Dimension("sequence", params["io"])
io_chan_dim = mtf.Dimension("io", params["io_channels"])
# from input to mtf
x = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, x,
mtf.Shape([batch_dim, io_dim, vocab_dim]))
# Embeddings
with tf.variable_scope(scope="toy", default_name="seq2seq"):
with tf.variable_scope("embeddings"):
# Perform embedding lookup on the word ids.
embedding_table = mtf.get_variable(
mesh,
"word_embeddings",
mtf.Shape([vocab_dim, io_chan_dim]),
initializer=self.embedding_initializer,
)
word_embedding_output = mtf.gather(
embedding_table,
x,
dim=vocab_dim,
output_shape=io_chan_dim)
# Add positional embeddings and token type embeddings, then layer
# normalize and perform dropout.
embedding_output = word_embedding_output
pos_embedding = mtf.get_variable(
mesh,
"pos_embeddings",
mtf.Shape([io_dim, io_chan_dim]),
initializer=self.embedding_initializer,
)
embedding_output = self.normalize(embedding_output)
embedding_output = mtf.dropout(
embedding_output,
keep_prob=1.0 - self.config.layer_output_dropout_prob,
)
# shift token by pos embeddings
x = word_embedding_output + pos_embedding
x = mtf.cast(x, variable_dtype.activation_dtype)
h = x
for lnum in range(1, self.num_hidden_layers + 2):
if lnum + 1 == self.num_hidden_layers + 2:
# output layer
dim = io_dim
elif lnum % 2 == 0:
dim = mtf.Dimension("hidden_even", io_chan_dim)
else:
dim = mtf.Dimension("hidden_odd", io_chan_dim)
h = mtf.layers.dense(
h,
dim,
use_bias=False,
master_dtype=variable_dtype.master_dtype,
slice_dtype=variable_dtype.slice_dtype,
name="layer_%d" % lnum,
)
prediction = h
# project back to token dimensions
# compute the mean quare loss between the input and the output
loss = mtf.reduce_mean(mtf.square(y - prediction))
return prediction, loss
def _model_fn(input_fea, input_lab):
"""Creates a model, add summary, modes (train or eval), and hooks."""
# input_fea and input_lab should be a list (laid_out_tensors).
if not isinstance(input_fea, list):
input_fea = [input_fea]
if not isinstance(input_lab, list):
input_lab = [input_lab]
def _add_summary(lowering, train_or_eval, tf_loss, scalars, global_step):
"""Add all summaries."""
for k in scalars.keys():
if not isinstance(scalars[k], tf.Tensor):
scalars[k] = tf.cast(
lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(scalars[k]), tf.float32)
def _host_loss_summary(global_step, tf_loss, **scalars):
"""Add summary.scalar in host side."""
gs = tf.cast(global_step, tf.int64)
sum_loss = contrib_summary.scalar(
'{}_loss'.format(train_or_eval), tf_loss, step=gs)
sum_ops = [sum_loss.op]
for description, tf_metric in scalars.iteritems():
sum_metric = contrib_summary.scalar(
'{}_{}'.format(train_or_eval, description), tf_metric, step=gs)
sum_ops.append(sum_metric)
with tf.control_dependencies(sum_ops):
return tf.identity(tf_loss)
if FLAGS.use_tpu:
# Cast the global step to tf.int32, since
# outside_compilation does not support tf.int64.
tf_loss = tpu.outside_compilation(
_host_loss_summary,
tf.cast(global_step, tf.int32),
tf_loss,
**scalars)
else:
tf_loss = _host_loss_summary(
tf.cast(global_step, tf.int32),
tf_loss,
**scalars)
return tf_loss
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
graph, mesh, mesh_impl = mesh_context.create_graph_mesh_and_mesh_impl()
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Do not tpu_rewrite this part. Inside this unet, If you use Tensorflow,
# instead of Mesh-Tensorflor, it will cause host to tpu send/rec.
preds, loss, scalars, bn_update_ops = (
unet.unet_with_spatial_partition(
mesh, mesh_impl, train_or_eval, input_fea, input_lab))
if train_or_eval == 'train':
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
lr = FLAGS.lr * tf.pow(
FLAGS.lr_drop_rate,
tf.floor(tf.cast(global_step, tf.float32) / FLAGS.lr_drop_steps))
scalars['learning_rate'] = lr
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(learning_rate=lr)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
# This is where the actual tf graph got built.
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
tf_update_ops.extend(
[lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in bn_update_ops])
else: # train_or_eval == 'eval':
preds = [mtf.anonymize(pred) for pred in preds]
# This is where the actual tf graph got built.
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_preds = [tf.cast(
lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(pred), tf.float32) for pred in preds]
tf_loss = tf.cast(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss), tf.float32)
if FLAGS.write_summary:
tf_loss = _add_summary(
lowering, train_or_eval, tf_loss, scalars, global_step)
master_to_slice_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
if train_or_eval == 'train':
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
slice_to_master_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
FLAGS.checkpoint_dir,
save_steps=FLAGS.save_checkpoints_steps,
saver=saver, listeners=[saver_listener])
captured_hooks.capture([master_to_slice_hook, slice_to_master_hook])
return tf.group([tf_loss] + tf_update_ops)
else: # train_or_eval == 'eval':
if FLAGS.use_tpu:
tf_preds.extend([tf_loss, global_step])
tf_preds_dtypes = [tf_pred.dtype for tf_pred in tf_preds]
tf_preds_shapes = [tf_pred.shape for tf_pred in tf_preds]
captured_hooks.capture([master_to_slice_hook, None])
captured_output_dtypes_shapes.capture(
[tf_preds_dtypes, tf_preds_shapes])
return tpu_ops.outfeed_enqueue_tuple(tf_preds)
else:
tf_preds.extend([tf_loss, global_step])
captured_hooks.capture([master_to_slice_hook, None])
return tf_preds
def estimator_model_fn(cls,
hparams,
features,
labels,
mode,
config=None,
params=None,
decode_hparams=None,
use_tpu=False):
hparams = copy.deepcopy(hparams)
hparams.use_tpu = use_tpu
# merge decode_hparams into hparams if present
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT and decode_hparams is not None:
for k, v in six.iteritems(decode_hparams.values()):
if hasattr(hparams, k) and getattr(hparams, k) != v:
tf.logging.warning("Overriding hparams.%s with %s from decode_hparams"
% (k, v))
setattr(hparams, k, v)
# Instantiate model
data_parallelism = None
if not use_tpu and config:
data_parallelism = config.data_parallelism
model = cls(
hparams,
mode,
data_parallelism=data_parallelism,
decode_hparams=decode_hparams)
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(hparams.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(hparams.layout)
if use_tpu:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(device_list,
devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices, ctx.device_assignment)
else:
var_placer = None
if data_parallelism is None or len(data_parallelism.ps_devices) == 1:
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
else:
assert len(data_parallelism.ps_devices) == mesh_shape.size
mesh_devices = data_parallelism.ps_devices
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
# PREDICT mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
return model.estimator_spec_predict(features, mesh, mesh_impl, use_tpu)
logits, loss = model.mtf_model_fn(features, mesh)
if use_tpu and logits is not None:
logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
lr = learning_rate.learning_rate_schedule(hparams)
tf.summary.scalar("learning_rate", lr)
mtf_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(
mesh, tf.convert_to_tensor(lr, dtype=tf.float32), mtf.Shape([]))
optimizer = mtf.optimize.make_optimizer(hparams, mtf_lr)
update_ops = []
for grad, var in zip(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables):
update_ops.extend(optimizer.apply_grad(grad, var))
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
if logits and mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
# tf.logging.info("tf_update_ops: {}".format(tf_update_ops))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(
tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
hparams.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
# EVAL mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
return model.estimator_spec_eval(features, tf_logits, labels, tf_loss,
restore_hook, use_tpu)
if use_tpu:
# TPU host call. Important: need to be called before remove_summaries()
if hparams.tpu_enable_host_call:
host_call = t2t_model.create_host_call(hparams.model_dir)
else:
host_call = None
t2t_model.remove_summaries()
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
host_call=host_call,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, loss=tf_loss, train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
def my_model_fn(features,
labels,
mode,
params=None,
config=None):
"""Estimator model function.
Args:
features: input features dictionary
labels: ignored
mode: a tf.estimator.ModeKeys
params: something
config: something
Returns:
something
"""
del labels, config
use_tpu = FLAGS.tpu
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(FLAGS.layout)
if use_tpu:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(device_list,
devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices, ctx.device_assignment)
else:
var_placer = None
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
model = transformer.Bitransformer(
encoder_layer_stack=layer_stack(include_encdec_attention=False),
decoder_layer_stack=layer_stack(include_encdec_attention=True),
encoder_d_model=FLAGS.d_model,
decoder_d_model=FLAGS.d_model,
input_vocab_size=transformer_dataset.padded_vocab_size(
transformer_dataset.inputs_vocab_size(FLAGS.dataset)),
output_vocab_size=transformer_dataset.padded_vocab_size(
transformer_dataset.targets_vocab_size(FLAGS.dataset)),
max_length=FLAGS.max_length,
shared_embedding=False,
shared_embedding_and_softmax_weights=True,
label_smoothing=FLAGS.label_smoothing,
layout=FLAGS.layout,
mesh_shape=FLAGS.mesh_shape)
inputs = import_feature(features, mesh, "inputs")
# Data-types used for variables and activations
# See comments in the FLAGS
master_dtype = tf.as_dtype(FLAGS.master_dtype)
if FLAGS.slice_dtype:
slice_dtype = tf.as_dtype(FLAGS.slice_dtype)
elif not FLAGS.tpu or FLAGS.mode == "train":
slice_dtype = tf.float32
else:
slice_dtype = tf.bfloat16
if FLAGS.activation_dtype:
activation_dtype = tf.as_dtype(FLAGS.activation_dtype)
else:
activation_dtype = tf.bfloat16 if FLAGS.tpu else tf.float32
variable_dtype = mtf.VariableDType(master_dtype=master_dtype,
slice_dtype=slice_dtype,
activation_dtype=activation_dtype)
# PREDICT mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
mtf_samples = model.decode(
inputs,
variable_dtype=variable_dtype,
beam_size=FLAGS.beam_size,
alpha=FLAGS.alpha,
temperature=FLAGS.temperature)
mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl}, autostack=FLAGS.autostack)
outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_samples)
predictions = {
"outputs": outputs
}
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)])
targets = import_feature(features, mesh, "targets")
anon_targets = mtf.anonymize(targets)
logits, loss = model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=targets,
compute_loss=True,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=variable_dtype,
encoder_sequence_id=import_feature(features, mesh, "inputs_segmentation"),
decoder_sequence_id=import_feature(
features, mesh, "targets_segmentation"),
encoder_position=import_feature(features, mesh, "inputs_position"),
decoder_position=import_feature(features, mesh, "targets_position")
)
if use_tpu and logits is not None:
logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl}, autostack=FLAGS.autostack)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
if not use_tpu:
tf_loss = tf.Print(
tf_loss, [tf_loss, tf.train.get_global_step()], "step, tf_loss")
if logits and mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(
tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
FLAGS.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
if use_tpu:
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, loss=tf_loss, train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
def padded_neg_log_perplexity(logits, labels):
weights = tf.to_float(tf.not_equal(labels, 0))
xent = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
labels=labels, logits=logits)
return {"neg_log_perplexity": tf.metrics.mean(-xent, weights)}
labels = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(anon_targets)
eval_metrics = (padded_neg_log_perplexity, [tf_logits, labels])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=tf_loss,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics)
def my_model_fn(features, labels, mode, params=None, config=None):
"""Estimator model function.
Args:
features: dictionary where keys are strings like "inputs" and "targets"
and the values are the actual values of "inputs". See TPUEstimator's
docs for more information
labels: ignored argument
mode: a tf.estimator.ModeKeys
params: dictionary containing the key "context"
config: ignored argument
Returns:
a TPUEstimatorSpec
"""
del labels, config
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
if use_tpu and "context" in params:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [
host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)
]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(
device_list, devices_memeory_usage)
# deprecated mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
physical_shape = list(
params["context"].device_assignment.topology.mesh_shape)
logical_to_physical = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.auto_logical_to_physical_tpu(
mesh_shape.to_integer_list, physical_shape)
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape,
layout_rules,
mesh_devices,
ctx.device_assignment,
logical_to_physical=logical_to_physical)
else:
var_placer = None
# deprecated mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
mtf_features = {}
for key, x in features.items():
outer_batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("outer_batch", outer_batch_size)
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size // outer_batch_size)
# Some auxiliary features may have been generated in packing.
# The names of these new features are of the form
# "<original_feature_name>_<suffix>", e.g. "inputs_segmentation".
# We look up the lengths based on the original feature name, without
# the "_<suffix>".
feature_length = sequence_length[key.split("_")[0]]
length_dim = mtf.Dimension("length", feature_length)
ensemble_dims = ([mtf.Dimension("ensemble", ensemble_inputs)]
if ensemble_inputs else [])
feature_shape = mtf.Shape(ensemble_dims +
[outer_batch_dim, batch_dim, length_dim])
x = tf.cast(features[key], tf.int32)
x = tf.reshape(x, feature_shape.to_integer_list)
if not use_tpu:
tf.logging.info("feature %s : %s" % (key, x))
x = tf.Print(x, [x],
"import feature %s" % key,
summarize=1000,
first_n=10)
mtf_features[key] = mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh,
x,
feature_shape,
name=key)
if key == "targets" or key == "codeprefixedtargets" or key == "controlcode":
anon_targets = mtf.anonymize(mtf_features[key])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
def _feature_shape(key):
feature_length = sequence_length[key.split("_")[0]]
return mtf.Shape([
mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size),
mtf.Dimension("length", feature_length)
])
mtf_features = {
k: mtf.reshape(v, _feature_shape(k))
for k, v in six.iteritems(mtf_features)
}
inputs = mtf_features["inputs"]
if attribute_embedding:
attributes = mtf_features["attribute"]
else:
attributes = None
if has_partial_sequences:
controlcodes = mtf_features["controlcode"]
else:
controlcodes = None
if predict_fn:
mtf_samples = predict_fn(model=transformer_model,
features=mtf_features,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
elif isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
# pad so that there is enough room for the targets
inputs = mtf.pad(inputs, [0, sequence_length["targets"]],
length_dim.name)
mtf_samples = transformer_model.sample_autoregressive(
inputs,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
remove_partial_sequences=True)
elif isinstance(transformer_model, Bitransformer_ll):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs,
attributes=attributes,
controlcodes=controlcodes,
has_partial_sequences=has_partial_sequences,
remove_partial_sequences=remove_partial_sequences,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype()) #
elif isinstance(
transformer_model,
(transformer.Bitransformer, transformer.StudentTeacher)):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
inputs = mtf.anonymize(inputs)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
inputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(inputs)
outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_samples)
predictions = {"inputs": inputs, "outputs": outputs}
# When exporting a model, we need to communicate to TF-Serving that
# master variables need to be copied to their slave slice variables.
# Estimator uses a Scaffold's "local_init_op" for this purpose, so we
# augment the default "local_init_op" here.
#
# The "ready_op" is also constructed here to ensure the variables
# initialized by "local_init_op" are the same ones checked by "ready_op".
#
# WARNING: Any variables created outside of this model_fn()
# (e.g. tpu_estimator/iterations_per_loop) will NOT be initialized nor
# checked by these ops.
def scaffold_fn():
return tf.train.Scaffold(
local_init_op=tf.group(
tf.train.Scaffold.default_local_init_op(),
lowering.copy_masters_to_slices(),
name="mtf_local_init_op"),
ready_op=tf.concat([
tf.report_uninitialized_variables(),
resources.report_uninitialized_resources()
],
axis=0,
name="mtf_ready_op"))
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
scaffold_fn=scaffold_fn,
prediction_hooks=[mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)])
assert (mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN
or mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL)
def logits_and_loss(mtf_features):
"""Compute logits and loss.
Args:
mtf_features: a dictionary
Returns:
logits: a mtf.Tensor
loss: a mtf.Tensor
"""
if model_type == "lm": # TOTRY Adapt that to our case
if "inputs" in mtf_features:
mtf_features = _dynamic_text2self(mtf_features)
_, _, length_dim = mtf_features["targets"].shape
inputs = mtf.shift(mtf_features["targets"],
offset=1,
dim=length_dim,
wrap=False)
else:
inputs = mtf_features["inputs"]
if attribute_embedding:
attributes = mtf_features["attribute"]
else:
attributes = None
if control_codes:
codeprefixedtargets = mtf_features["codeprefixedtargets"]
else:
codeprefixedtargets = None
if isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
position_kwargs = dict(
sequence_id=mtf_features.get("targets_segmentation", None),
position=mtf_features.get("targets_position", None),
)
elif isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Bitransformer
) or model_type == "bi_student_teacher":
if control_codes:
position_kwargs = dict(
encoder_sequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"inputs_segmentation", None),
decoder_sequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"codeprefixedtargets_segmentation", None),
decoder_subsequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"codeprefixedtargets_subsegmentation", None),
encoder_position=mtf_features.get(
"inputs_position", None),
decoder_position=mtf_features.get(
"codeprefixedtargets_position", None),
)
else:
position_kwargs = dict(
encoder_sequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"inputs_segmentation", None),
decoder_sequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"targets_segmentation", None),
decoder_subsequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"targets_subsegmentation", None),
encoder_position=mtf_features.get(
"inputs_position", None),
decoder_position=mtf_features.get(
"targets_position", None),
)
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
if isinstance(transformer_model, Bitransformer_ll):
if cycle_consistency_loss:
logits_ae, l_ae = transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=mtf_features["targets"],
compute_loss=True,
attributes=attributes,
codeprefixedtargets=codeprefixedtargets,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
**position_kwargs)
if has_partial_sequences:
controlcodes = mtf_features["controlcode"]
else:
controlcodes = None
with gin.config_scope('training'):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs,
attributes=attributes,
controlcodes=controlcodes,
has_partial_sequences=has_partial_sequences,
remove_partial_sequences=remove_partial_sequences,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
# mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
outputs = mtf_samples
logits_cycle, l_cycle = transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=outputs,
targets=mtf_features["targets"],
compute_loss=True,
attributes=attributes,
codeprefixedtargets=codeprefixedtargets,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
**position_kwargs)
loss_ae_cycle = lambda_ae * l_ae + lambda_cycle * l_cycle
return logits_cycle, loss_ae_cycle
else:
return transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=mtf_features["targets"],
compute_loss=True,
attributes=attributes,
codeprefixedtargets=codeprefixedtargets,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
**position_kwargs)
else:
return transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=mtf_features["targets"],
compute_loss=True,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
num_microbatches=num_microbatches,
**position_kwargs)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
num_microbatches = serialize_num_microbatches(
batch_dim, sequence_length, mesh_shape, layout_rules)
if num_microbatches > 1:
def serialized_fn(mtf_features):
return {
"loss":
(logits_and_loss(mtf_features)[1] / num_microbatches)
}
var_grads, loss_dict = mtf.serialize_training_step(
mtf_features, serialized_fn, batch_dim, num_microbatches)
loss = loss_dict["loss"]
else:
loss = logits_and_loss(mtf_features)[1]
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
if tpu_summaries:
mtf.scalar_summary("loss", loss)
if callable(learning_rate_schedule):
# the following happens on CPU since TPU can't handle summaries.
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
learning_rate = learning_rate_schedule(
step=tf.train.get_global_step())
tf.summary.scalar("learning_rate", learning_rate)
else:
learning_rate = learning_rate_schedule
if isinstance(variable_filter, str):
pattern = re.compile(variable_filter)
variable_filter_fn = lambda v: pattern.search(v.name)
elif variable_filter is None:
variable_filter_fn = lambda v: True
elif callable(variable_filter):
variable_filter_fn = variable_filter
else:
raise ValueError(
"variable_filter must be None, a string, or a callable function"
)
trainable_vars = [
v for v in graph.trainable_variables if variable_filter_fn(v)
]
trainable_var_grads = [
g for g, v in zip(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
if variable_filter_fn(v)
]
if len(trainable_vars) != len(graph.trainable_variables):
tf.logging.info("Variables being trained:")
tf.logging.info([v.name for v in trainable_vars])
tf.logging.info("Variables not being trained:")
tf.logging.info([
v.name for v in graph.trainable_variables
if not variable_filter_fn(v)
])
update_ops = optimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).apply_grads(
trainable_var_grads, trainable_vars)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.cast(tf_loss, tf.float32)
if not use_tpu:
tf_loss = tf.Print(
tf_loss, [tf_loss, tf.train.get_global_step()],
"step, tf_loss")
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
if hasattr(transformer_model, "initialize"):
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
transformer_model.initialize()
if tpu_summaries:
# has to be outside of
# with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites()
host_call = mtf.utils.create_host_call(model_dir)
mtf.utils.remove_summaries()
else:
host_call = None
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
if init_checkpoint:
ckpt_vars = {
v
for v, _ in tf.train.list_variables(init_checkpoint)
}
global_vars = {v.op.name for v in tf.global_variables()}
restore_vars = ckpt_vars.intersection(global_vars)
tf.logging.info("Initializing variables from %s:",
init_checkpoint)
tf.logging.debug("\n".join(sorted(restore_vars)))
tf.logging.info("Variables in %s but not in graph:",
init_checkpoint)
tf.logging.info("\n".join(sorted(ckpt_vars - global_vars)))
tf.logging.info("Variables in graph but not in %s:",
init_checkpoint)
tf.logging.info("\n".join(sorted(global_vars - ckpt_vars)))
tf.train.init_from_checkpoint(init_checkpoint,
{v: v
for v in restore_vars})
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=keep_checkpoint_max,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
model_dir,
save_steps=save_checkpoints_steps,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
gin_config_saver_hook = gin.tf.GinConfigSaverHook(
model_dir,
summarize_config=True,
include_step_in_filename=False)
if use_tpu:
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
host_call=host_call,
training_hooks=[
restore_hook,
saver_hook,
gin_config_saver_hook,
])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[
restore_hook,
saver_hook,
gin_config_saver_hook,
])
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
logits, loss = logits_and_loss(mtf_features)
anon_logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
tf_loss = tf.cast(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss), tf.float32)
tf_loss = tf.cast(tf_loss, tf.float32)
tf_logits = tf.cast(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(anon_logits),
tf.float32)
def simple_metrics(logits, labels):
"""Simple metrics for teacher-forced eval."""
weights = tf.cast(tf.not_equal(labels, 0), tf.float32)
xent = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
labels=labels, logits=logits)
predictions = tf.cast(tf.argmax(logits, axis=-1), labels.dtype)
token_correct = tf.cast(tf.equal(predictions, labels),
tf.float32) * weights
sequence_correct = tf.to_float(
tf.equal(tf.reduce_sum(token_correct, -1),
tf.reduce_sum(weights, -1)))
sequence_weights = tf.to_float(
tf.not_equal(tf.reduce_sum(weights, -1), 0))
return {
"neg_log_perplexity":
tf.metrics.mean(-xent, weights),
"token_accuracy":
tf.metrics.mean(token_correct, weights),
"sequence_accuracy":
tf.metrics.mean(sequence_correct, sequence_weights)
}
labels = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(anon_targets)
eval_metrics = (simple_metrics, [tf_logits, labels])
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=tf_loss,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics)
def my_model_fn(features, labels, mode, params=None, config=None):
"""Estimator model function.
Args:
features: input features dictionary
labels: ignored
mode: a tf.estimator.ModeKeys
params: something
config: something
Returns:
something
"""
del labels, config
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
if use_tpu:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [
host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)
]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(
device_list, devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
physical_shape = list(
params["context"].device_assignment.topology.mesh_shape)
logical_to_physical = _logical_to_physical(physical_shape,
mesh_shape)
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape,
layout_rules,
mesh_devices,
ctx.device_assignment,
logical_to_physical=logical_to_physical)
else:
var_placer = None
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
outer_batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("outer_batch", outer_batch_size)
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size // outer_batch_size)
length_dim = mtf.Dimension("length", sequence_length)
feature_shape = mtf.Shape([outer_batch_dim, batch_dim, length_dim])
mtf_features = {}
for key, x in features.items():
x = tf.to_int32(features[key])
x = tf.reshape(x, [
outer_batch_size, batch_size // outer_batch_size,
sequence_length
])
if not use_tpu:
x = tf.Print(x, [x],
"import feature %s" % key,
summarize=1000,
first_n=1)
mtf_features[key] = mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh,
x,
feature_shape,
name=key)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
inputs = mtf_features["inputs"]
inputs = mtf.reshape(
inputs,
mtf.Shape([
mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size),
mtf.Dimension("length", sequence_length)
]))
if isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.sample_autoregressive(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
elif isinstance(
transformer_model,
(transformer.Bitransformer, transformer.StudentTeacher)):
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs, variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype())
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_samples)
predictions = {"outputs": outputs}
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)])
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
raise NotImplementedError("We don't expect to use mode == eval.")
else:
assert mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN
num_microbatches = serialize_num_microbatches(
batch_dim, length_dim, mesh_shape, layout_rules)
def model_fn(mtf_features):
"""The kind of function we need for mtf.serialize_training_step.
Args:
mtf_features: a dictionary
Returns:
a dictionary
"""
targets = mtf_features["targets"]
if model_type == "lm":
_, _, length_dim = targets.shape
inputs = mtf.shift(targets,
offset=1,
dim=length_dim,
wrap=False)
else:
inputs = mtf_features["inputs"]
if isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Unitransformer):
position_kwargs = dict(
sequence_id=mtf_features.get("targets_segmentation",
None),
position=mtf_features.get("targets_position", None),
)
elif isinstance(transformer_model, transformer.Bitransformer
) or model_type == "bi_student_teacher":
position_kwargs = dict(
encoder_sequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"inputs_segmentation", None),
decoder_sequence_id=mtf_features.get(
"targets_segmentation", None),
encoder_position=mtf_features.get(
"inputs_position", None),
decoder_position=mtf_features.get(
"targets_position", None),
)
else:
raise ValueError("unrecognized class")
logits, loss = transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=targets,
compute_loss=True,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=get_variable_dtype(),
**position_kwargs)
if num_microbatches > 1:
loss /= float(num_microbatches)
del logits
return {"loss": loss}
if num_microbatches > 1:
var_grads, loss_dict = mtf.serialize_training_step(
mtf_features, model_fn, batch_dim, num_microbatches)
else:
loss_dict = model_fn(mtf_features)
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss_dict["loss"]],
[v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
loss = loss_dict["loss"]
if callable(learning_rate_schedule):
# the following happens on CPU since TPU can't handle summaries.
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
learning_rate = learning_rate_schedule(
step=tf.train.get_global_step())
tf.summary.scalar("learning_rate", learning_rate)
else:
learning_rate = learning_rate_schedule
update_ops = optimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate).apply_grads(
var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
if not use_tpu:
tf_loss = tf.Print(
tf_loss, [tf_loss, tf.train.get_global_step()],
"step, tf_loss")
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
if hasattr(transformer_model, "initialize"):
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
transformer_model.initialize()
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=keep_checkpoint_max,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
model_dir,
save_steps=save_checkpoints_steps,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
gin_config_saver_hook = gin.tf.GinConfigSaverHook(
model_dir, summarize_config=True)
if use_tpu:
if tpu_summaries:
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
host_call = mtf.utils.create_host_call(model_dir)
mtf.utils.remove_summaries()
else:
host_call = None
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
host_call=host_call,
training_hooks=[
restore_hook,
saver_hook,
gin_config_saver_hook,
])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[
restore_hook,
saver_hook,
gin_config_saver_hook,
])
# result = mtf.sigmoid(result)
# result = -(label*mtf.log(result)+(1-label)*mtf.log(1-result))
# result = mtf.reduce_sum(result)
result = mtf.layers.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(result,label)
wide_loss = mtf.reduce_sum(result)
print("========",global_step)
devices = ["gpu:0"]
mesh_shape = [("all_processors", 1)]
layout_rules = [("dim1", "all_processors")]
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, devices)
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[wide_loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.SgdOptimizer(0.01)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh:mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
estimator=tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, loss=wide_loss, train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook])
WDlaunch = tf.estimator.Estimator(
model_fn=estimator,
def Optimize(graph, loss, lr=0.01):
grads = mtf.gradients([loss],
[v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
assert all(g for g in grads)
opt = mtf.optimize.SgdOptimizer(lr)
return opt.apply_grads(grads, graph.trainable_variables)
def recon_prototype(mesh,
data,
nc=FLAGS.nc,
bs=FLAGS.box_size,
batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size,
a0=FLAGS.a0,
a=FLAGS.af,
nsteps=FLAGS.nsteps,
dtype=tf.float32):
"""
Prototype of function computing LPT deplacement.
Returns output tensorflow and mesh tensorflow tensors
"""
if dtype == tf.float32:
npdtype = "float32"
cdtype = tf.complex64
elif dtype == tf.float64:
npdtype = "float64"
cdtype = tf.complex128
print(dtype, npdtype)
# Compute a few things first, using simple tensorflow
stages = np.linspace(a0, a, nsteps, endpoint=True)
#graph = mtf.Graph()
#mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
# Define the named dimensions
# Parameters of the small scales decomposition
n_block_x = FLAGS.nx
n_block_y = FLAGS.ny
n_block_z = 1
halo_size = FLAGS.hsize
if halo_size >= 0.5 * min(nc // n_block_x, nc // n_block_y,
nc // n_block_z):
new_size = int(0.5 *
min(nc // n_block_x, nc // n_block_y, nc // n_block_z))
print('WARNING: REDUCING HALO SIZE from %d to %d' %
(halo_size, new_size))
halo_size = new_size
# Parameters of the large scales decomposition
downsampling_factor = 2
lnc = nc // 2**downsampling_factor
fx_dim = mtf.Dimension("nx", nc)
fy_dim = mtf.Dimension("ny", nc)
fz_dim = mtf.Dimension("nz", nc)
tfx_dim = mtf.Dimension("tx", nc)
tfy_dim = mtf.Dimension("ty", nc)
tfz_dim = mtf.Dimension("tz", nc)
# Dimensions of the low resolution grid
x_dim = mtf.Dimension("nx_lr", lnc)
y_dim = mtf.Dimension("ny_lr", lnc)
z_dim = mtf.Dimension("nz_lr", lnc)
tx_dim = mtf.Dimension("tx_lr", lnc)
ty_dim = mtf.Dimension("ty_lr", lnc)
tz_dim = mtf.Dimension("tz_lr", lnc)
nx_dim = mtf.Dimension('nx_block', n_block_x)
ny_dim = mtf.Dimension('ny_block', n_block_y)
nz_dim = mtf.Dimension('nz_block', n_block_z)
sx_dim = mtf.Dimension('sx_block', nc // n_block_x)
sy_dim = mtf.Dimension('sy_block', nc // n_block_y)
sz_dim = mtf.Dimension('sz_block', nc // n_block_z)
k_dims = [tx_dim, ty_dim, tz_dim]
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size)
klin = np.loadtxt('../flowpm/data/Planck15_a1p00.txt').T[0]
plin = np.loadtxt('../flowpm/data/Planck15_a1p00.txt').T[1]
ipklin = iuspline(klin, plin)
pk_dim = mtf.Dimension("npk", len(plin))
pk = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, plin.astype(npdtype), shape=[pk_dim])
# Compute necessary Fourier kernels
kvec = flowpm.kernels.fftk((nc, nc, nc), symmetric=False, dtype=npdtype)
kx = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec[0].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[tfx_dim])
ky = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec[1].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[tfy_dim])
kz = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec[2].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[tfz_dim])
kv = [ky, kz, kx]
# kvec for low resolution grid
kvec_lr = flowpm.kernels.fftk([lnc, lnc, lnc],
symmetric=False,
dtype=npdtype)
kx_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_lr[0].squeeze().astype(npdtype) /
2**downsampling_factor,
shape=[tx_dim])
ky_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_lr[1].squeeze().astype(npdtype) /
2**downsampling_factor,
shape=[ty_dim])
kz_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_lr[2].squeeze().astype(npdtype) /
2**downsampling_factor,
shape=[tz_dim])
kv_lr = [ky_lr, kz_lr, kx_lr]
# kvec for high resolution blocks
padded_sx_dim = mtf.Dimension('padded_sx_block',
nc // n_block_x + 2 * halo_size)
padded_sy_dim = mtf.Dimension('padded_sy_block',
nc // n_block_y + 2 * halo_size)
padded_sz_dim = mtf.Dimension('padded_sz_block',
nc // n_block_z + 2 * halo_size)
kvec_hr = flowpm.kernels.fftk([
nc // n_block_x + 2 * halo_size, nc // n_block_y + 2 * halo_size,
nc // n_block_z + 2 * halo_size
],
symmetric=False,
dtype=npdtype)
kx_hr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_hr[0].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[padded_sx_dim])
ky_hr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_hr[1].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[padded_sy_dim])
kz_hr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_hr[2].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[padded_sz_dim])
kv_hr = [ky_hr, kz_hr, kx_hr]
# kvec for prior blocks
prior_sx_dim = mtf.Dimension('prior_sx_block', nc // n_block_x)
prior_sy_dim = mtf.Dimension('prior_sy_block', nc // n_block_y)
prior_sz_dim = mtf.Dimension('prior_sz_block', nc // n_block_z)
kvec_pr = flowpm.kernels.fftk(
[nc // n_block_x, nc // n_block_y, nc // n_block_z],
symmetric=False,
dtype=npdtype)
kx_pr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_pr[0].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[prior_sx_dim])
ky_pr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_pr[1].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[prior_sy_dim])
kz_pr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_pr[2].squeeze().astype(npdtype),
shape=[prior_sz_dim])
kv_pr = [ky_pr, kz_pr, kx_pr]
shape = [batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim]
lr_shape = [batch_dim, x_dim, y_dim, z_dim]
hr_shape = [batch_dim, nx_dim, ny_dim, nz_dim, sx_dim, sy_dim, sz_dim]
part_shape = [batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim]
## Compute initial initial conditions distributed
fieldvar = mtf.get_variable(mesh, 'linear', hr_shape)
input_field = tf.placeholder(data.dtype, [
batch_size, n_block_x, n_block_y, n_block_z, nc // n_block_x,
nc // n_block_y, nc // n_block_z
])
mtfinp = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, input_field, shape=hr_shape)
linearop = mtf.assign(fieldvar, mtfinp)
#
field = fieldvar
initc = mtf.slicewise(lambda x: x[:, 0, 0, 0], [field],
output_dtype=tf.float32,
output_shape=[batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim],
name='my_dumb_reshape',
splittable_dims=part_shape[:-1] + hr_shape[:4])
#
for block_size_dim in hr_shape[-3:]:
field = mtf.pad(field, [halo_size, halo_size], block_size_dim.name)
for blocks_dim, block_size_dim in zip(hr_shape[1:4], field.shape[-3:]):
field = mpm.halo_reduce(field, blocks_dim, block_size_dim, halo_size)
field = mtf.reshape(field, field.shape + [mtf.Dimension('h_dim', 1)])
high = field
low = mesh_utils.downsample(field, downsampling_factor, antialias=True)
low = mtf.reshape(low, low.shape[:-1])
high = mtf.reshape(high, high.shape[:-1])
for block_size_dim in hr_shape[-3:]:
low = mtf.slice(low, halo_size // 2**downsampling_factor,
block_size_dim.size // 2**downsampling_factor,
block_size_dim.name)
# Hack usisng custom reshape because mesh is pretty dumb
low = mtf.slicewise(lambda x: x[:, 0, 0, 0], [low],
output_dtype=initc.dtype,
output_shape=lr_shape,
name='my_dumb_reshape',
splittable_dims=lr_shape[:-1] + hr_shape[:4])
# Here we can run our nbody
if FLAGS.nbody:
state = mtfpm.lpt_init(low,
high,
0.1,
kv_lr,
kv_hr,
halo_size,
hr_shape,
lr_shape,
part_shape[1:],
downsampling_factor=downsampling_factor,
antialias=True)
final_state = mtfpm.nbody(state,
stages,
lr_shape,
hr_shape,
kv_lr,
kv_hr,
halo_size,
downsampling_factor=downsampling_factor)
else:
final_state = mtfpm.lpt_init(low,
high,
stages[-1],
kv_lr,
kv_hr,
halo_size,
hr_shape,
lr_shape,
part_shape[1:],
downsampling_factor=downsampling_factor,
antialias=True)
# paint the field
final_field = mtf.zeros(mesh, shape=hr_shape)
for block_size_dim in hr_shape[-3:]:
final_field = mtf.pad(final_field, [halo_size, halo_size],
block_size_dim.name)
final_field = mesh_utils.cic_paint(final_field, final_state[0], halo_size)
# Halo exchange
for blocks_dim, block_size_dim in zip(hr_shape[1:4],
final_field.shape[-3:]):
final_field = mpm.halo_reduce(final_field, blocks_dim, block_size_dim,
halo_size)
# Remove borders
for block_size_dim in hr_shape[-3:]:
final_field = mtf.slice(final_field, halo_size, block_size_dim.size,
block_size_dim.name)
final_field = mtf.slicewise(
lambda x: x[:, 0, 0, 0], [final_field],
output_dtype=dtype,
output_shape=[batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim],
name='my_dumb_reshape',
splittable_dims=part_shape[:-1] + hr_shape[:4])
mtfdata = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
tf.convert_to_tensor(data),
shape=shape)
# Get prior
k_dims_pr = [d.shape[0] for d in kv_pr]
k_dims_pr = [k_dims_pr[2], k_dims_pr[0], k_dims_pr[1]]
cfield = mesh_utils.r2c3d(fieldvar, k_dims_pr, dtype=cdtype)
def _cwise_prior(kfield, pk, kx, ky, kz):
kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
kk = tf.sqrt((kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky / bs * nc)**2 + (kz / bs * nc)**2)
kshape = kk.shape
kk = tf.reshape(kk, [-1])
pkmesh = tfp.math.interp_regular_1d_grid(
x=kk,
x_ref_min=1e-05,
x_ref_max=1000.0,
y_ref=pk,
grid_regularizing_transform=tf.log)
priormesh = tf.reshape(pkmesh, kshape)
return tf.abs(kfield) / priormesh**0.5
cpfield = mtf.cwise(_cwise_prior, [cfield, pk] + kv_pr,
output_dtype=tf.float32)
prior = mtf.reduce_sum(mtf.square(cpfield)) * bs**3
# Total loss
diff = (final_field - mtfdata)
R0 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
def _cwise_smooth(kfield, kx, ky, kz):
kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
kk = (kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky / bs * nc)**2 + (kz / bs * nc)**2
wts = tf.cast(tf.exp(-kk * (R0 * bs / nc)**2), kfield.dtype)
return kfield * wts
cdiff = mesh_utils.r2c3d(diff, k_dims_pr, dtype=cdtype)
cdiff = mtf.cwise(_cwise_smooth, [cdiff] + kv_pr, output_dtype=cdtype)
diff = mesh_utils.c2r3d(cdiff, diff.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
chisq = mtf.reduce_sum(mtf.square(diff))
loss = chisq + prior
#return initc, final_field, loss, linearop, input_field
nyq = np.pi * nc / bs
def _cwise_highpass(kfield, kx, ky, kz):
kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
kk = (kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky / bs * nc)**2 + (kz / bs * nc)**2
wts = tf.cast(tf.exp(-kk * (R0 * bs / nc + 1 / nyq)**2), kfield.dtype)
return kfield * (1 - wts)
var_grads = mtf.gradients([loss], [fieldvar])
cgrads = mesh_utils.r2c3d(var_grads[0], k_dims_pr, dtype=cdtype)
cgrads = mtf.cwise(_cwise_highpass, [cgrads] + kv_pr, output_dtype=cdtype)
var_grads = [
mesh_utils.c2r3d(cgrads, var_grads[0].shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
]
lr = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
update_op = mtf.assign(fieldvar, fieldvar - var_grads[0] * lr)
return initc, final_field, loss, var_grads, update_op, linearop, input_field, lr, R0
def recon_prototype(mesh,
data,
nc=FLAGS.nc,
bs=FLAGS.box_size,
batch_size=FLAGS.batch_size,
a0=FLAGS.a0,
a=FLAGS.af,
nsteps=FLAGS.nsteps,
dtype=tf.float32):
"""
Prototype of function computing LPT deplacement.
Returns output tensorflow and mesh tensorflow tensors
"""
if dtype == tf.float32:
npdtype = "float32"
cdtype = tf.complex64
elif dtype == tf.float64:
npdtype = "float64"
cdtype = tf.complex128
print("Dtype : ", dtype, npdtype)
# Compute a few things first, using simple tensorflow
kny = 1 * np.pi * nc / bs
R1, R2 = 3., 3 * 1.2
stages = np.linspace(a0, a, nsteps, endpoint=True)
#graph = mtf.Graph()
#mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
# Define the named dimensions
# Parameters of the small scales decomposition
n_block_x = FLAGS.nx
n_block_y = FLAGS.ny
n_block_z = 1
halo_size = FLAGS.hsize
if halo_size >= 0.5 * min(nc // n_block_x, nc // n_block_y,
nc // n_block_z):
new_size = int(0.5 *
min(nc // n_block_x, nc // n_block_y, nc // n_block_z))
print('WARNING: REDUCING HALO SIZE from %d to %d' %
(halo_size, new_size))
halo_size = new_size
# Parameters of the large scales decomposition
scalar = mtf.Dimension("scalar", 1)
fx_dim = mtf.Dimension("nx", nc)
fy_dim = mtf.Dimension("ny", nc)
fz_dim = mtf.Dimension("nz", nc)
tfx_dim = mtf.Dimension("tx", nc)
tfy_dim = mtf.Dimension("ty", nc)
tfz_dim = mtf.Dimension("tz", nc)
tx_dim = mtf.Dimension("tx_lr", nc)
ty_dim = mtf.Dimension("ty_lr", nc)
tz_dim = mtf.Dimension("tz_lr", nc)
nx_dim = mtf.Dimension('nx_block', n_block_x)
ny_dim = mtf.Dimension('ny_block', n_block_y)
nz_dim = mtf.Dimension('nz_block', n_block_z)
sx_dim = mtf.Dimension('sx_block', nc // n_block_x)
sy_dim = mtf.Dimension('sy_block', nc // n_block_y)
sz_dim = mtf.Dimension('sz_block', nc // n_block_z)
#k_dims = [tx_dim, ty_dim, tz_dim]
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size)
klin = np.loadtxt('../flowpm/data/Planck15_a1p00.txt').T[0]
plin = np.loadtxt('../flowpm/data/Planck15_a1p00.txt').T[1]
ipklin = iuspline(klin, plin)
pk_dim = mtf.Dimension("npk", len(plin))
pk = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, plin.astype(npdtype), shape=[pk_dim])
# Compute necessary Fourier kernels
kvec = flowpm.kernels.fftk((nc, nc, nc), symmetric=False)
kx = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec[0].squeeze().astype('float32'),
shape=[tfx_dim])
ky = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec[1].squeeze().astype('float32'),
shape=[tfy_dim])
kz = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec[2].squeeze().astype('float32'),
shape=[tfz_dim])
kv = [ky, kz, kx]
# kvec for low resolution grid
kvec_lr = flowpm.kernels.fftk([nc, nc, nc], symmetric=False)
kx_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_lr[0].squeeze().astype('float32'),
shape=[tx_dim])
ky_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_lr[1].squeeze().astype('float32'),
shape=[ty_dim])
kz_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
kvec_lr[2].squeeze().astype('float32'),
shape=[tz_dim])
kv_lr = [ky_lr, kz_lr, kx_lr]
shape = [batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim]
lr_shape = [batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim]
hr_shape = [batch_dim, nx_dim, ny_dim, nz_dim, sx_dim, sy_dim, sz_dim]
part_shape = [batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim]
#
# Begin simulation
## Compute initial initial conditions distributed
#initc = mtfpm.linear_field(mesh, shape, bs, nc, pk, kv)
fieldvar = mtf.get_variable(mesh, 'linear', part_shape)
input_field = tf.placeholder(data.dtype, [batch_size, nc, nc, nc])
mtfinp = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, input_field, shape=part_shape)
linearop = mtf.assign(fieldvar, mtfinp)
#field = fieldvar
initc = fieldvar
print("initc : ", initc)
# Here we can run our nbody
if FLAGS.nbody:
state = mtfpm.lpt_init_single(
fieldvar,
a0,
kv_lr,
halo_size,
lr_shape,
hr_shape,
part_shape[1:],
antialias=True,
)
# Here we can run our nbody
final_state = mtfpm.nbody_single(state, stages, lr_shape, hr_shape,
kv_lr, halo_size)
else:
final_state = mtfpm.lpt_init_single(
initc,
stages[-1],
kv_lr,
halo_size,
lr_shape,
hr_shape,
part_shape[1:],
antialias=True,
)
# paint the field
final_field = mtf.zeros(mesh, shape=hr_shape)
for block_size_dim in hr_shape[-3:]:
final_field = mtf.pad(final_field, [halo_size, halo_size],
block_size_dim.name)
final_field = mesh_utils.cic_paint(final_field, final_state[0], halo_size)
# Halo exchange
for blocks_dim, block_size_dim in zip(hr_shape[1:4],
final_field.shape[-3:]):
final_field = mpm.halo_reduce(final_field, blocks_dim, block_size_dim,
halo_size)
# Remove borders
for block_size_dim in hr_shape[-3:]:
final_field = mtf.slice(final_field, halo_size, block_size_dim.size,
block_size_dim.name)
final_field = mtf.slicewise(
lambda x: x[:, 0, 0, 0], [final_field],
output_dtype=dtype,
output_shape=[batch_dim, fx_dim, fy_dim, fz_dim],
name='my_dumb_reshape',
splittable_dims=part_shape[:-1] + hr_shape[:4])
##
x = final_field
ppars, mpars, kernel = setupfnn()
pwts, pbias, pmx, psx = ppars
mwts, mbias, mmx, msx, mmy, msy = mpars
msy, mmy = msy[0], mmy[0]
print("mmy : ", mmy)
size = 3
k_dims = [d.shape[0] for d in kv]
k_dims = [k_dims[2], k_dims[0], k_dims[1]]
tfnc, tfbs = float_to_mtf(nc * 1., mesh,
scalar), float_to_mtf(bs, mesh, scalar)
x1f = mesh_utils.r2c3d(x, k_dims, dtype=cdtype)
x1f = mtf.cwise(cwise_decic, [x1f] + kv + [tfnc, tfbs],
output_dtype=cdtype)
x1d = mesh_utils.c2r3d(x1f, x.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
x1d = mtf.add(x1d, -1.)
x1f0 = mesh_utils.r2c3d(x1d, k_dims, dtype=cdtype)
x1f = mtf.cwise(cwise_fingauss,
[x1f0, float_to_mtf(R1, mesh, scalar)] + kv + [tfnc, tfbs],
output_dtype=cdtype)
x1 = mesh_utils.c2r3d(x1f, x1d.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
x2f = mtf.cwise(cwise_fingauss,
[x1f0, float_to_mtf(R2, mesh, scalar)] + kv + [tfnc, tfbs],
output_dtype=cdtype)
x2 = mesh_utils.c2r3d(x2f, x1d.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
x12 = x1 - x2
width = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
def apply_pwts(x, x1, x2):
#y = tf.expand_dims(x, axis=-1)
y = tf.nn.conv3d(tf.expand_dims(x, axis=-1), kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
'SAME')
y1 = tf.nn.conv3d(tf.expand_dims(x1, axis=-1), kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
'SAME')
y2 = tf.nn.conv3d(tf.expand_dims(x2, axis=-1), kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
'SAME')
#y = tf.nn.conv3d(tf.expand_dims(tfwrap3D(x), -1), kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'VALID')
#y1 = tf.nn.conv3d(tf.expand_dims(tfwrap3D(x1), -1), kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'VALID')
#y2 = tf.nn.conv3d(tf.expand_dims(tfwrap3D(x12), -1), kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1], 'VALID')
yy = tf.concat([y, y1, y2], axis=-1)
yy = yy - pmx
yy = yy / psx
yy1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(yy, pwts[0]) + pbias[0])
yy2 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(yy1, pwts[1]) + pbias[1])
yy3 = tf.matmul(yy2, pwts[2]) + pbias[2]
pmodel = tf.nn.sigmoid(width * yy3)
return pmodel[..., 0]
pmodel = mtf.slicewise(
apply_pwts,
[x, x1, x12],
output_dtype=tf.float32,
output_shape=part_shape, # + [mtf.Dimension('c_dim', 81)],
name='apply_pwts',
splittable_dims=lr_shape[:-1] + hr_shape[1:4] + part_shape[1:3])
def apply_mwts(x, x1, x2):
#y = tf.expand_dims(x, axis=-1)
zz = tf.concat([
tf.expand_dims(x, -1),
tf.expand_dims(x1, -1),
tf.expand_dims(x2, -1)
],
axis=-1)
zz = zz - mmx
zz = zz / msx
zz1 = tf.nn.elu(tf.matmul(zz, mwts[0]) + mbias[0])
zz2 = tf.nn.elu(tf.matmul(zz1, mwts[1]) + mbias[1])
zz3 = tf.matmul(zz2, mwts[2]) + mbias[2]
mmodel = zz3 * msy + mmy
return mmodel[..., 0]
mmodel = mtf.slicewise(
apply_mwts,
[x, x1, x12],
output_dtype=tf.float32,
output_shape=part_shape, # + [mtf.Dimension('c_dim', 81)],
name='apply_mwts',
splittable_dims=lr_shape[:-1] + hr_shape[1:4] + part_shape[1:3])
model = pmodel * mmodel
mtfdata = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
tf.convert_to_tensor(data),
shape=shape)
# Get prior
#k_dims = [d.shape[0] for d in kv]
#k_dims = [k_dims[2], k_dims[0], k_dims[1]]
k_dims_pr = [d.shape[0] for d in kv]
k_dims_pr = [k_dims_pr[2], k_dims_pr[0], k_dims_pr[1]]
cfield = mesh_utils.r2c3d(fieldvar, k_dims_pr, dtype=cdtype)
def _cwise_prior(kfield, pk, kx, ky, kz):
kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
kk = tf.sqrt((kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky / bs * nc)**2 + (kz / bs * nc)**2)
kshape = kk.shape
kk = tf.reshape(kk, [-1])
pkmesh = tfp.math.interp_regular_1d_grid(
x=kk,
x_ref_min=1e-05,
x_ref_max=1000.0,
y_ref=pk,
grid_regularizing_transform=tf.log)
priormesh = tf.reshape(pkmesh, kshape)
return tf.abs(kfield) / priormesh**0.5
cpfield = mtf.cwise(_cwise_prior, [cfield, pk] + kv,
output_dtype=tf.float32)
prior = mtf.reduce_sum(mtf.square(cpfield)) * bs**3 * nc**3
# Total loss
#diff = (model - mtfdata)
modelf = mesh_utils.r2c3d(model, k_dims, dtype=cdtype)
modelsmf = mtf.cwise(cwise_fingauss,
[modelf, float_to_mtf(R1, mesh, scalar)] + kv +
[tfnc, tfbs],
output_dtype=cdtype)
modelsm = mesh_utils.c2r3d(modelsmf, x1d.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
#dataf = mesh_utils.r2c3d(mtfdata, k_dims, dtype=cdtype)
#datasmf = mtf.cwise(cwise_fingauss, [dataf, float_to_mtf(R1, mesh, scalar)] + kv + [tfnc, tfbs], output_dtype=cdtype)
#datasm = mesh_utils.c2r3d(datasmf, x1d.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
##Anneal
R0 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
M0 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
off, istd = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=data.shape), tf.placeholder(
tf.float32, shape=data.shape)
mtfoff = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, off, shape=shape)
mtfistd = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, istd, shape=shape)
diff = mtf.log(modelsm + M0) - mtf.log(mtfdata + M0)
#diff = diff / 0.25
#diff = (diff + mtfoff)*mtfistd #For some reason, doing things wrong this one
diff = (diff + mtfoff) / 0.25
def _cwise_smooth(kfield, kx, ky, kz):
kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
kk = (kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky / bs * nc)**2 + (kz / bs * nc)**2
wts = tf.cast(tf.exp(-kk * (R0 * bs / nc)**2), kfield.dtype)
return kfield * wts
cdiff = mesh_utils.r2c3d(diff, k_dims_pr, dtype=cdtype)
cdiff = mtf.cwise(_cwise_smooth, [cdiff] + kv, output_dtype=cdtype)
diff = mesh_utils.c2r3d(cdiff, diff.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)
chisq = mtf.reduce_sum(mtf.square(diff))
loss = chisq + prior
#return initc, final_field, loss, linearop, input_field
nyq = np.pi * nc / bs
def _cwise_highpass(kfield, kx, ky, kz):
kx = tf.reshape(kx, [-1, 1, 1])
ky = tf.reshape(ky, [1, -1, 1])
kz = tf.reshape(kz, [1, 1, -1])
kk = (kx / bs * nc)**2 + (ky / bs * nc)**2 + (kz / bs * nc)**2
wts = tf.cast(tf.exp(-kk * (R0 * bs / nc + 1 / nyq)**2), kfield.dtype)
return kfield * (1 - wts)
var_grads = mtf.gradients([loss], [fieldvar])
cgrads = mesh_utils.r2c3d(var_grads[0], k_dims_pr, dtype=cdtype)
cgrads = mtf.cwise(_cwise_highpass, [cgrads] + kv, output_dtype=cdtype)
var_grads = [mesh_utils.c2r3d(cgrads, diff.shape[-3:], dtype=dtype)]
lr = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=())
update_op = mtf.assign(fieldvar, fieldvar - var_grads[0] * lr)
return initc, model, loss, var_grads, update_op, linearop, input_field, lr, R0, M0, width, chisq, prior, off, istd
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
#tf.logging.info("features = %s labels = %s mode = %s params=%s" %
# (features, labels, mode, params))
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
fields, metrics, kv = recon_model(mesh, features['datasm'],
features['bparams'],
features['ipkerror'], features['R0'],
features['x0'])
fieldvar, final, model = fields
chisq, prior, loss = metrics
##
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
mesh_size = mesh_shape.size
layout_rules = [("nx_lr", "row"), ("ny_lr", "col"), ("nx", "row"),
("ny", "col"), ("ty", "row"), ("tz", "col"),
("ty_lr", "row"), ("tz_lr", "col"), ("nx_block", "row"),
("ny_block", "col")]
devices = [""] * mesh_size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, devices)
print(mesh_impl)
##
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdamWeightDecayOptimizer(features['lr'])
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
#
tf_init = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(fieldvar)
tf_final = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(final)
tf_model = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(model)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_chisq = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(chisq)
tf_prior = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(prior)
##Predict
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
tf.summary.scalar("chisq", tf_chisq)
tf.summary.scalar("prior", tf_prior)
predictions = {
"ic": tf_init,
"final": tf_final,
"model": tf_model,
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[restore_hook],
export_outputs={
"model": tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(
predictions) #TODO: is classify a keyword?
})
##Train
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=1,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(fpath,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
logging_hook = tf.train.LoggingTensorHook(
{
"loss": tf_loss,
"chisq": tf_chisq,
"prior": tf_prior
},
every_n_iter=10)
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "loss")
tf.identity(tf_prior, "prior")
tf.identity(tf_chisq, "chisq")
# Save accuracy scalar to Tensorboard output.
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
tf.summary.scalar("chisq", tf_chisq)
tf.summary.scalar("prior", tf_prior)
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook, logging_hook])
##Eval
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
loss=tf_loss,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metric_ops={
"loss": tf_loss,
"chisq": tf_chisq,
#tf.metrics.accuracy(
# labels=labels, predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1)),
})
def testPool(self, pooling_method):
batch = 2
depth = 3
height = 4
width = 6
channels = 3
tf.random.set_random_seed(1234)
inputs = tf.random_normal([batch, depth, height, width, channels])
stride_d = 3
stride_h = 2
stride_w = 3
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch)
depth_dim = mtf.Dimension("depth", depth)
height_dim = mtf.Dimension("height", height)
width_dim = mtf.Dimension("width", width)
channels_dim = mtf.Dimension("channels", channels)
mtf_inputs = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh,
inputs,
shape=mtf.Shape([
batch_dim, depth_dim, height_dim,
width_dim, channels_dim
]))
if pooling_method == "MAX_2D":
mtf_outputs = mtf.layers.max_pool2d(mtf_inputs,
ksize=(stride_h, stride_w))
inputs = tf.reshape(inputs,
[batch * depth, height, width, channels])
expected_outputs = tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling2D(
(stride_h, stride_w))(inputs)
expected_outputs = tf.reshape(expected_outputs, [
batch, depth,
int(height / stride_h),
int(width / stride_w), channels
])
elif pooling_method == "AVG_2D":
mtf_outputs = mtf.layers.avg_pool2d(mtf_inputs,
ksize=(stride_h, stride_w))
inputs = tf.reshape(inputs,
[batch * depth, height, width, channels])
expected_outputs = tf.keras.layers.AveragePooling2D(
(stride_h, stride_w))(inputs)
expected_outputs = tf.reshape(expected_outputs, [
batch, depth,
int(height / stride_h),
int(width / stride_w), channels
])
elif pooling_method == "MAX_3D":
mtf_outputs = mtf.layers.max_pool3d(
mtf_inputs, ksize=[stride_d, stride_h, stride_w])
expected_outputs = tf.keras.layers.MaxPooling3D(
[stride_d, stride_h, stride_w])(inputs)
elif pooling_method == "AVG_3D":
mtf_outputs = mtf.layers.avg_pool3d(
mtf_inputs, ksize=[stride_d, stride_h, stride_w])
expected_outputs = tf.keras.layers.AveragePooling3D(
[stride_d, stride_h, stride_w])(inputs)
mtf_gradient = mtf.gradients([mtf_outputs], [mtf_inputs])[0]
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(shape=[],
layout={},
devices=[""])
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
actual_outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_outputs)
actual_gradient = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_gradient)
tf_group = lowering.copy_masters_to_slices()
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
self.evaluate(init)
self.evaluate(tf_group)
actual, expected = self.evaluate([actual_outputs, expected_outputs])
self.assertAllClose(actual, expected)
actual = self.evaluate(actual_gradient)
if pooling_method == "MAX_2D":
expected_non_zeros = batch * depth * height * width * channels / (
stride_h * stride_w)
self.assertEqual(np.count_nonzero(actual), expected_non_zeros)
elif pooling_method == "AVG_2D":
expected = np.ones((batch, depth, height, width, channels),
dtype=np.float32) / stride_h / stride_w
self.assertAllClose(actual, expected)
elif pooling_method == "MAX_3D":
expected_non_zeros = batch * depth * height * width * channels / (
stride_d * stride_h * stride_w)
self.assertEqual(np.count_nonzero(actual), expected_non_zeros)
elif pooling_method == "AVG_3D":
expected = np.ones(
(batch, depth, height, width, channels),
dtype=np.float32) / stride_d / stride_h / stride_w
self.assertAllClose(actual, expected)
def create_optimizer(loss,
init_lr,
num_train_steps,
num_warmup_steps,
max_optimized_variable_size=None,
optimizer="adam",
clip_gradients=True):
"""Creates an optimizer training op."""
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
mesh = loss.mesh
if init_lr:
# Implements linear decay of the learning rate.
learning_rate = tf.constant(value=init_lr, shape=[], dtype=tf.float32)
learning_rate = tf.train.polynomial_decay(learning_rate,
global_step,
num_train_steps,
end_learning_rate=0.0,
power=1.0,
cycle=False)
# Implements linear warmup. I.e., if global_step < num_warmup_steps, the
# learning rate will be `global_step/num_warmup_steps * init_lr`.
if num_warmup_steps:
global_steps_int = tf.cast(global_step, tf.int32)
warmup_steps_int = tf.constant(num_warmup_steps, dtype=tf.int32)
global_steps_float = tf.cast(global_steps_int, tf.float32)
warmup_steps_float = tf.cast(warmup_steps_int, tf.float32)
warmup_percent_done = global_steps_float / warmup_steps_float
warmup_learning_rate = init_lr * warmup_percent_done
is_warmup = tf.cast(global_steps_int < warmup_steps_int,
tf.float32)
learning_rate = ((1.0 - is_warmup) * learning_rate +
is_warmup * warmup_learning_rate)
mtf_learning_rate = mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, learning_rate, [])
else:
if optimizer == "adam":
raise ValueError("Adam does not have a default learning rate")
learning_rate = None
mtf_learning_rate = None
# It is recommended that you use this optimizer for fine tuning, since this
# is how the model was trained (note that the Adam m/v variables are NOT
# loaded from init_checkpoint.)
if optimizer == "adam":
optimizer = mtf_optimize.AdamWeightDecayOptimizer(
learning_rate=mtf_learning_rate,
weight_decay_rate=0.01,
beta_1=0.9,
beta_2=0.999,
epsilon=1e-6,
exclude_from_weight_decay=["LayerNorm", "layer_norm", "bias"])
elif optimizer == "adafactor":
optimizer = mtf_optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(
learning_rate=learning_rate, min_dim_size_to_factor=32)
else:
raise ValueError("unknown optimizer")
trainable_variables = mesh.graph.trainable_variables
if max_optimized_variable_size:
trainable_variables = [
t for t in trainable_variables
if t.shape.size <= max_optimized_variable_size
]
var_grads = mtf.gradients([loss],
[v.outputs[0] for v in trainable_variables])
# This is how the model was pre-trained.
if clip_gradients:
(var_grads,
_) = clip_by_global_norm(var_grads,
clip_norm=mtf.constant(mesh,
1.0,
dtype=tf.float32))
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, trainable_variables)
return learning_rate, update_ops
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""A model is called by TpuEstimator."""
del labels
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(FLAGS.layout)
if FLAGS.use_tpu:
ctx = params['context']
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)]
tf.logging.info('device_list = %s' % device_list,)
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(device_list,
devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [''] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices, ctx.device_assignment)
else:
var_placer = None
mesh_devices = [''] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, 'my_mesh', var_placer)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
logits, loss = toy_model(features, mesh)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients([loss],
[v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
if FLAGS.optimizer == 'Adafactor':
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
else:
assert FLAGS.optimizer == 'SGD'
optimizer = mtf.optimize.SgdOptimizer(lr=FLAGS.lr)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
else:
# for now, we can only export fully-replicated tensors.
fully_replicated_logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_loss = tf.to_float(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss))
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
tf.logging.info('tf_update_ops: {}'.format(tf_update_ops))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
else:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(fully_replicated_logits)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
saver = tf.train.Saver(
tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
FLAGS.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
def metric_fn(tf_logits):
mean_logits = tf.metrics.mean(tf_logits)
return {'mean_logits': mean_logits}
eval_metrics = (metric_fn, [tf_logits])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=tf_loss,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics)
def my_model_fn(features, labels, mode, params=None, config=None):
"""Estimator model function.
Args:
features: input features dictionary
labels: ignored
mode: a tf.estimator.ModeKeys
params: something
config: something
Returns:
something
"""
del labels, config
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
if use_tpu:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [
host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)
]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(
device_list, devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices, ctx.device_assignment)
else:
var_placer = None
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
def _import_feature(key):
"""Import a feature from the features dictionary into a mtf.Tensor.
Args:
key: a string
Returns:
a mtf.Tensor with dtype int32 and shape [batch_dim, length_dim]
"""
batch_dim = mtf.Dimension("batch", batch_size)
length_dim = mtf.Dimension("length", length)
mtf_shape = mtf.Shape([batch_dim, length_dim])
if key not in features:
return None
x = tf.to_int32(features[key])
if not use_tpu:
x = tf.Print(x, [x],
"import feature %s" % key,
summarize=1000,
first_n=1)
return mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh, x, mtf_shape, name=key)
# PREDICT mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
inputs = _import_feature("inputs")
if text2self:
mtf_samples = transformer_model.sample_autoregressive(
inputs,
variable_dtype=variable_dtype,
temperature=temperature)
else:
mtf_samples = transformer_model.decode(
inputs,
variable_dtype=variable_dtype,
beam_size=beam_size,
alpha=alpha,
temperature=temperature)
mtf_samples = mtf.anonymize(mtf_samples)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl},
autostack=autostack)
outputs = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(mtf_samples)
predictions = {"outputs": outputs}
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)])
targets = _import_feature("targets")
anon_targets = mtf.anonymize(targets)
if text2self:
_, length_dim = targets.shape
inputs = mtf.shift(targets, offset=1, dim=length_dim, wrap=False)
else:
inputs = _import_feature("inputs")
if text2self:
position_kwargs = dict(
sequence_id=_import_feature("targets_segmentation"),
position=_import_feature("targets_position"),
)
else:
position_kwargs = dict(
encoder_sequence_id=_import_feature("inputs_segmentation"),
decoder_sequence_id=_import_feature("targets_segmentation"),
encoder_position=_import_feature("inputs_position"),
decoder_position=_import_feature("targets_position"),
)
logits, loss = transformer_model.call_simple(
inputs=inputs,
targets=targets,
compute_loss=True,
mode=mode,
variable_dtype=variable_dtype,
**position_kwargs)
if use_tpu and logits is not None:
logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl}, autostack=autostack)
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
if not use_tpu:
tf_loss = tf.Print(tf_loss,
[tf_loss, tf.train.get_global_step()],
"step, tf_loss")
if logits and mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
if use_tpu:
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
def padded_neg_log_perplexity(logits, labels):
weights = tf.to_float(tf.not_equal(labels, 0))
xent = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
labels=labels, logits=logits)
return {
"neg_log_perplexity": tf.metrics.mean(-xent, weights)
}
labels = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(anon_targets)
eval_metrics = (padded_neg_log_perplexity, [tf_logits, labels])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=tf_loss,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics)
def get_optimizer(mesh, loss, params, variable_dtype, inp_var_grads=None):
"""Creates and returns an optimizer training op."""
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
# set defaults
end_step = params.get("lr_decay_end", params["train_steps"])
lr_decay = params.get("lr_decay", "cosine")
warmup_steps = params.get("warmup_steps", 3000)
gradient_clipping = params.get("gradient_clipping", 1.0)
optimizer_name = params.get("optimizer", "adam")
learning_rate = tf.constant(value=params["lr"],
shape=[],
dtype=variable_dtype.slice_dtype)
clip_value = mtf.constant(mesh,
gradient_clipping,
dtype=variable_dtype.slice_dtype)
if inp_var_grads is None:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in mesh.graph.trainable_variables])
else:
var_grads = inp_var_grads
valid_grads_vars = list(
filter(lambda grad_var: grad_var[0] is not None,
zip(var_grads, mesh.graph.trainable_variables)))
valid_vars = [var for grad, var in valid_grads_vars]
valid_grad = [grad for grad, var in valid_grads_vars]
tf.logging.info([
v for v in zip(var_grads,
[v.outputs[0] for v in mesh.graph.trainable_variables])
])
# Cast to full precision
var_grads_fp = [
mtf.cast(v, variable_dtype.slice_dtype) for v in valid_grad
]
if lr_decay == "linear":
learning_rate = tf.train.polynomial_decay(
learning_rate,
global_step,
end_step,
end_learning_rate=params["lr"] *
0.1, # Decrease to 10% of initial LR according to GPT-3 paper
power=1.0,
cycle=False)
elif lr_decay == "cosine":
learning_rate = tf.train.cosine_decay(
learning_rate,
global_step,
end_step,
alpha=0.1 # Alpha is min lr value as a fraction of init lr.
)
if warmup_steps > 0:
global_steps_int = tf.cast(global_step, tf.int32)
warmup_steps_int = tf.constant(warmup_steps, dtype=tf.int32)
dtype = variable_dtype.slice_dtype
global_steps_float = tf.cast(global_steps_int, dtype)
warmup_steps_float = tf.cast(warmup_steps_int, dtype)
warmup_percent_done = global_steps_float / warmup_steps_float
warmup_learning_rate = learning_rate * warmup_percent_done
is_warmup = tf.cast(global_steps_int < warmup_steps_int, dtype)
learning_rate = ((1.0 - is_warmup) * learning_rate +
is_warmup * warmup_learning_rate)
learning_rate = mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh,
learning_rate,
mtf.Shape([]),
name="learning_rate")
scalar_summary("lr", learning_rate)
if optimizer_name.lower() == "adam":
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdamWeightDecayOptimizer(
learning_rate=learning_rate,
weight_decay_rate=params.get("weight_decay", 0.0),
beta_1=params.get("beta_1", 0.9),
beta_2=params.get("beta_2", 0.999),
epsilon=params.get("epsilon", 1e-6),
exclude_from_weight_decay=["norm", "bias"])
elif optimizer_name.lower() == "adafactor":
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(
learning_rate=learning_rate,
decay_rate=params.get("weight_decay", 0.0),
beta1=params.get("beta_1", 0.9),
epsilon1=params.get("epsilon_1", 1e-30),
epsilon2=params.get("epsilon_2", 1e-3))
else:
raise ValueError(f"{optimizer_name} not recognized")
if gradient_clipping is not None:
(var_grads_fp, _) = clip_by_global_norm(var_grads_fp,
clip_norm=clip_value)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads_fp, valid_vars)
return learning_rate, update_ops, var_grads_fp
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
tf.logging.info("features = %s labels = %s mode = %s params=%s" %
(features, labels, mode, params))
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
logits, loss = mnist_model(features, labels, mesh)
variables = graph._all_variables
tf.logging.info("[variable num]: {}".format(len(variables)))
for v in variables:
tf.logging.info("[variable] (name, shape): ({},{})".format(v.name,v.shape))
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.auto_mtf.layout(graph, mesh_shape, [logits, loss])
# layout_rules = {('ResidualBlock-8-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-3-filters3', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-0-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-1-filters2', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-2-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-2-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-10-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-3-filters3', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-7-filters2', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-0-filters2', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-1-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-2-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-1-filters3', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-0-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-2-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-6-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-4-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-1-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-9-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-11-filters2', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-1-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-5-filters1', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-11-filters3', 'b1'), ('classesnum', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-9-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-2-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-3-filters2', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-6-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-3-filters2', 'b2'), ('backbone-filters', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-10-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-8-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-5-filters3', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-4-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-7-filters1', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-7-filters3', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-11-filters1', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-10-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-2-filters3', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-5-filters2', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-3-filters1', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-0-filters1', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-0-filters3', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlock-6-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlock-9-filters1', 'b2'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-0-filters2', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-3-filters1', 'b1'), ('ResidualBlockWithDown-1-filters1', 'b1')}
print("[auto mtf search] strategy: {}".format(layout_rules))
mesh_size = mesh_shape.size
mesh_devices = ["gpu:0", "gpu:1","gpu:2", "gpu:3"]
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
# optimizer = tf.train.experimental.enable_mixed_precision_graph_rewrite(optimizer)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
# saver = tf.train.Saver(
# tf.global_variables(),
# sharded=True,
# max_to_keep=10,
# keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
# defer_build=False, save_relative_paths=True)
# tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
# saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
# saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
# FLAGS.model_dir,
# save_steps=1000,
# saver=saver,
# listeners=[saver_listener])
accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(
labels=labels, predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1))
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "cross_entropy")
tf.identity(accuracy[1], name="train_accuracy")
logging_hook = tf.train.LoggingTensorHook(every_n_iter=100,tensors={'loss': 'cross_entropy','acc':'train_accuracy'})
# Save accuracy scalar to Tensorboard output.
# tf.summary.scalar("train_accuracy", accuracy[1])
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN, loss=tf_loss, train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook,logging_hook])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
predictions = {
"classes": tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1),
"probabilities": tf.nn.softmax(tf_logits),
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[restore_hook],
export_outputs={
"classify": tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(predictions)
})
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
loss=tf_loss,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metric_ops={
"accuracy":
tf.metrics.accuracy(
labels=labels, predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1)),
})
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
tf.logging.info("features = %s labels = %s mode = %s params=%s" %
(features, labels, mode, params))
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
logits, loss = mnist_model(features, labels, mesh)
mesh_shape = [("gpu_rows", 1), ("gpu_cols", 6)]
#dependency on ortools, which won't build on power
#import mesh_tensorflow.auto_mtf
#layout_rules = mtf.auto_mtf.layout(graph, mesh_shape,[logits,loss])
layout_rules = [("filters1", "gpu_rows"), ("filters2", "gpu_cols"),
("filters3", "gpu_rows"), ("filters4", "gpu_cols"),
("filters5", "gpu_rows"), ("filters6", "gpu_cols")]
mesh_devices = ["gpu:%d" % itm for itm in range(6)]
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_grads = [lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(grad) for grad in var_grads]
tf_avg_grads = [hvd.allreduce(grad) for grad in tf_grads]
var_avg_grads = [
mtf.import_tf_tensor(mesh, tf_avg_grad, shape=grad.shape)
for tf_avg_grad, grad in zip(tf_avg_grads, var_grads)
]
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_avg_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
with tf.variable_scope('', reuse=tf.AUTO_REUSE) as _:
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook("/tmp/%s" % FLAGS.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(labels=labels,
predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits,
axis=1))
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "cross_entropy")
tf.identity(accuracy[1], name="train_accuracy")
# Save accuracy scalar to Tensorboard output.
tf.summary.scalar("train_accuracy", accuracy[1])
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
predictions = {
"classes": tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1),
"probabilities": tf.nn.softmax(tf_logits),
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[restore_hook],
export_outputs={
"classify": tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(predictions)
})
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
loss=tf_loss,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metric_ops={
"accuracy":
tf.metrics.accuracy(labels=labels,
predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1)),
})
def get_optimizer(mesh, loss, params, variable_dtype, inp_var_grads=None):
"""Creates and returns an optimizer training op."""
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
learning_rate = tf.constant(value=params["lr"],
shape=[],
dtype=variable_dtype.slice_dtype)
clip_value = mtf.constant(mesh,
params["gradient_clipping"],
dtype=variable_dtype.slice_dtype)
if inp_var_grads is None:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in mesh.graph.trainable_variables])
else:
var_grads = inp_var_grads
# Cast to full precision
var_grads_fp = [mtf.cast(v, variable_dtype.slice_dtype) for v in var_grads]
# decrease LR to final lr (lr*0.1) by this step - defaults to train_steps
end_step = params.get("lr_decay_end", params["train_steps"])
if params["lr_decay"] == "linear":
learning_rate = tf.train.polynomial_decay(
learning_rate,
global_step,
end_step,
end_learning_rate=params["lr"] *
0.1, # Decrease to 10% of initial LR according to GPT-3 paper
power=1.0,
cycle=False)
elif params["lr_decay"] == "cosine":
learning_rate = tf.train.cosine_decay(
learning_rate,
global_step,
end_step,
alpha=0.1 # Alpha is min lr value as a fraction of init lr.
)
if params["warmup_steps"] > 0:
global_steps_int = tf.cast(global_step, tf.int32)
warmup_steps_int = tf.constant(params["warmup_steps"], dtype=tf.int32)
dtype = variable_dtype.slice_dtype
global_steps_float = tf.cast(global_steps_int, dtype)
warmup_steps_float = tf.cast(warmup_steps_int, dtype)
warmup_percent_done = global_steps_float / warmup_steps_float
warmup_learning_rate = learning_rate * warmup_percent_done
is_warmup = tf.cast(global_steps_int < warmup_steps_int, dtype)
learning_rate = ((1.0 - is_warmup) * learning_rate +
is_warmup * warmup_learning_rate)
learning_rate = mtf.import_fully_replicated(mesh,
learning_rate,
mtf.Shape([]),
name="learning_rate")
mtf.scalar_summary("lr", learning_rate)
if params["opt_name"].lower() == "adam":
optimizer = AdamWeightDecayOptimizer(
learning_rate=learning_rate,
weight_decay_rate=params["weight_decay"],
beta_1=params["beta1"],
beta_2=params["beta2"],
epsilon=params["epsilon"],
exclude_from_weight_decay=["norm", "bias"],
variable_dtype=variable_dtype)
else:
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(
learning_rate=params["lr"],
decay_rate=params["weight_decay"],
beta1=params["beta1"],
epsilon1=params["ada_epsilon1"],
epsilon2=params["ada_epsilon2"])
if params["use_tpu"]:
optimizer = tf.tpu.CrossShardOptimizer(optimizer)
if params["gradient_clipping"] is not None:
(var_grads_fp, _) = clip_by_global_norm(var_grads_fp,
clip_norm=clip_value)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads_fp,
mesh.graph.trainable_variables)
return learning_rate, update_ops, var_grads_fp
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
tf.logging.info("features = %s labels = %s mode = %s params=%s" %
(features, labels, mode, params))
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
logits, loss = cifar_model(features, labels, mesh)
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(FLAGS.layout)
mesh_size = mesh_shape.size
# To enable manual device placement (e.g.: GPU 1, 2) comment the line below and uncomment the next one
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_size
# mesh_devices = ['GPU:' + str(i) for i in range(mesh_size)]
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
labels = features['label']
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
# Variables that affect learning rate.
num_batches_per_epoch = NUM_EXAMPLES_PER_EPOCH_FOR_TRAIN / FLAGS.batch_size
decay_steps = int(num_batches_per_epoch * NUM_EPOCHS_PER_DECAY)
# Decay the learning rate exponentially based on the number of steps.
lr = tf.train.exponential_decay(INITIAL_LEARNING_RATE,
global_step,
decay_steps,
LEARNING_RATE_DECAY_FACTOR,
staircase=True)
tf.summary.scalar('learning_rate', lr)
mtf_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(
mesh, tf.convert_to_tensor(lr, dtype=tf.float32), mtf.Shape([]))
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(learning_rate=mtf_lr)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(FLAGS.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(labels=labels,
predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits,
axis=1))
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "cross_entropy")
tf.identity(accuracy[1], name="train_accuracy")
# Save accuracy scalar to Tensorboard output.
tf.summary.scalar("train_accuracy", accuracy[1])
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
predictions = {
"classes": tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1),
"probabilities": tf.nn.softmax(tf_logits),
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[restore_hook],
export_outputs={
"classify": tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(predictions)
})
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
loss=tf_loss,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metric_ops={
"accuracy":
tf.metrics.accuracy(labels=labels,
predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1)),
})
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""The model_fn argument for creating an Estimator."""
tf.logging.info("features = %s labels = %s mode = %s params=%s" %
(features, labels, mode, params))
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
# wrapped graph named "my_mesh"
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh")
logits, loss = mnist_model(features, labels, mesh)
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(FLAGS.layout)
mesh_size = mesh_shape.size
print("mesh_shape.size = ", mesh_shape.size)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_size
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf.summary.scalar("loss", tf_loss)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(FLAGS.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
accuracy = tf.metrics.accuracy(labels=labels,
predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits,
axis=1))
# Name tensors to be logged with LoggingTensorHook.
tf.identity(tf_loss, "cross_entropy")
tf.identity(accuracy[1], name="train_accuracy")
# Save accuracy scalar to Tensorboard output.
tf.summary.scalar("train_accuracy", accuracy[1])
# restore_hook must come before saver_hook
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
predictions = {
"classes": tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1),
"probabilities": tf.nn.softmax(tf_logits),
}
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT,
predictions=predictions,
prediction_hooks=[restore_hook],
export_outputs={
"classify": tf.estimator.export.PredictOutput(predictions)
})
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
loss=tf_loss,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
eval_metric_ops={
"accuracy":
tf.metrics.accuracy(labels=labels,
predictions=tf.argmax(tf_logits, axis=1)),
})
def _model_fn(input_fea, input_lab):
"""Creates a model, add summary, modes (train or eval), and hooks."""
def _add_summary(lowering, train_or_eval, tf_loss, scalars,
global_step):
"""Add all summaries."""
for k in scalars.keys():
if not isinstance(scalars[k], tf.Tensor):
scalars[k] = tf.cast(
lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(scalars[k]), tf.float32)
def _host_loss_summary(global_step, tf_loss, **scalars):
"""Add summary.scalar in host side."""
gs = tf.cast(global_step, tf.int64)
sum_loss = tf.contrib.summary.scalar(
'{}_loss'.format(train_or_eval), tf_loss, step=gs)
sum_ops = [sum_loss.op]
for description, tf_metric in scalars.iteritems():
sum_metric = tf.contrib.summary.scalar('{}_{}'.format(
train_or_eval, description),
tf_metric,
step=gs)
sum_ops.append(sum_metric)
with tf.control_dependencies(sum_ops):
return tf.identity(tf_loss)
# Cast the global step to tf.int32, since
# outside_compilation does not support tf.int64.
tf_loss = tpu.outside_compilation(_host_loss_summary,
tf.cast(global_step, tf.int32),
tf_loss, **scalars)
return tf_loss
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1024 * 1024 # 300M per replica.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * 8 * num_hosts
devices_memory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
tf.logging.info('cpu_devices: {}, devices_mem: {}'.format(
cpu_devices, devices_memory_usage))
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(cpu_devices,
devices_memory_usage)
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, 'my_mesh', var_placer)
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = unet.get_layout()
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(mesh_shape, layout_rules,
None, d_assignment)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites(): # Do not tpu_rewrite this part.
preds, loss, scalars, bn_update_ops = (
unet.unet_with_spatial_partition(mesh, train_or_eval,
input_fea, input_lab))
if train_or_eval == 'train':
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
lr = FLAGS.lr * tf.pow(
FLAGS.lr_drop_rate,
tf.floor(
tf.cast(global_step, tf.float32) / FLAGS.lr_drop_steps))
scalars['learning_rate'] = lr
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer(learning_rate=lr)
update_ops = optimizer.apply_grads(var_grads,
graph.trainable_variables)
# This is where the actual tf graph got built.
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
tf_update_ops.extend(
[lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in bn_update_ops])
tf_update_ops_group = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
else: # train_or_eval == 'eval':
preds = [mtf.anonymize(pred) for pred in preds]
# This is where the actual tf graph got built.
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_preds = [
tf.cast(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(pred), tf.float32)
for pred in preds
]
tf_loss = tf.cast(lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss), tf.float32)
if FLAGS.write_summary:
tf_loss = _add_summary(lowering, train_or_eval, tf_loss, scalars,
global_step)
master_to_slice_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
if train_or_eval == 'train':
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
slice_to_master_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
FLAGS.checkpoint_dir,
save_steps=FLAGS.save_checkpoints_steps,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
captured_hooks.capture(
[master_to_slice_hook, slice_to_master_hook])
return tf_update_ops_group
else: # train_or_eval == 'eval':
tf_preds.extend([tf_loss, global_step])
tf_preds_dtypes = [tf_pred.dtype for tf_pred in tf_preds]
tf_preds_shapes = [tf_pred.shape for tf_pred in tf_preds]
captured_hooks.capture([master_to_slice_hook, None])
captured_output_dtypes_shapes.capture(
[tf_preds_dtypes, tf_preds_shapes])
return tpu_ops.outfeed_enqueue_tuple(tf_preds)
def estimator_model_fn(cls,
hparams,
features,
labels,
mode,
config=None,
params=None,
decode_hparams=None):
hparams = copy.deepcopy(hparams)
use_tpu = params and params.get("use_tpu", False)
hparams.use_tpu = use_tpu
# merge decode_hparams into hparams if present
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT and decode_hparams is not None:
for k, v in six.iteritems(decode_hparams.values()):
if hasattr(hparams, k) and getattr(hparams, k) != v:
tf.logging.warning(
"Overriding hparams.%s with %s from decode_hparams" %
(k, v))
setattr(hparams, k, v)
# Instantiate model
data_parallelism = None
if not use_tpu and config:
data_parallelism = config.data_parallelism
model = cls(hparams,
mode,
data_parallelism=data_parallelism,
decode_hparams=decode_hparams)
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(hparams.mesh_shape)
layout_rules = mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(hparams.layout)
if use_tpu:
ctx = params["context"]
num_hosts = ctx.num_hosts
host_placement_fn = ctx.tpu_host_placement_function
device_list = [
host_placement_fn(host_id=t) for t in range(num_hosts)
]
# TODO(ylc): Better estimation of replica cache size?
replica_cache_size = 300 * 1000000 # 300M per replica
# Worker 0 caches all the TPU binaries.
worker0_mem = replica_cache_size * ctx.num_replicas
devices_memeory_usage = [worker0_mem] + [0] * (num_hosts - 1)
var_placer = mtf.utils.BalancedVariablePlacer(
device_list, devices_memeory_usage)
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices, ctx.device_assignment)
else:
var_placer = None
if len(data_parallelism.ps_devices) == 1:
mesh_devices = [""] * mesh_shape.size
else:
assert len(data_parallelism.ps_devices) == mesh_shape.size
mesh_devices = data_parallelism.ps_devices
mesh_impl = mtf.placement_mesh_impl.PlacementMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, layout_rules, mesh_devices)
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, "my_mesh", var_placer)
# PREDICT mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.PREDICT:
return model.estimator_spec_predict(features, mesh, mesh_impl,
use_tpu)
logits, loss = model.mtf_model_fn(features, mesh)
if use_tpu and logits is not None:
logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
lr = learning_rate.learning_rate_schedule(hparams)
tf.summary.scalar("learning_rate", lr)
mtf_lr = mtf.import_tf_tensor(
mesh, tf.convert_to_tensor(lr, dtype=tf.float32),
mtf.Shape([]))
optimizer = mtf.optimize.make_optimizer(hparams, mtf_lr)
update_ops = []
for grad, var in zip(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables):
update_ops.extend(optimizer.apply_grad(grad, var))
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
tf_loss = tf.to_float(tf_loss)
if logits and mode != tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [
lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops
]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
# tf.logging.info("tf_update_ops: {}".format(tf_update_ops))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
hparams.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
# EVAL mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(logits)
return model.estimator_spec_eval(features, tf_logits, labels,
tf_loss, restore_hook, use_tpu)
if use_tpu:
# TPU host call. Important: need to be called before remove_summaries()
if hparams.tpu_enable_host_call:
host_call = t2t_model.create_host_call(hparams.model_dir)
else:
host_call = None
t2t_model.remove_summaries()
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
mode=tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
host_call=host_call,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
else:
return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_chief_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
def model_fn(features, labels, mode, params):
"""A model is called by TpuEstimator."""
del labels
global_step = tf.train.get_global_step()
graph = mtf.Graph()
mesh = mtf.Mesh(graph, 'my_mesh')
mesh_shape = mtf.convert_to_shape(FLAGS.mesh_shape)
mesh_devices = [''] * mesh_shape.size
mesh_impl = mtf.simd_mesh_impl.SimdMeshImpl(
mesh_shape, mtf.convert_to_layout_rules(FLAGS.layout), mesh_devices,
params['context'].device_assignment)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
logits, loss = toy_model(features, mesh)
# TRAIN mode
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
var_grads = mtf.gradients(
[loss], [v.outputs[0] for v in graph.trainable_variables])
optimizer = mtf.optimize.AdafactorOptimizer()
update_ops = []
for grad, var in zip(var_grads, graph.trainable_variables):
update_ops.extend(optimizer.apply_grad(grad, var))
else:
# for now, we can only export fully-replicated tensors.
fully_replicated_logits = mtf.anonymize(logits)
lowering = mtf.Lowering(graph, {mesh: mesh_impl})
tf_loss = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(loss)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
tf_update_ops = [lowering.lowered_operation(op) for op in update_ops]
tf_update_ops.append(tf.assign_add(global_step, 1))
tf.logging.info('tf_update_ops: {}'.format(tf_update_ops))
train_op = tf.group(tf_update_ops)
else:
tf_logits = lowering.export_to_tf_tensor(fully_replicated_logits)
with mtf.utils.outside_all_rewrites():
# Copy master variables to slices. Must be called first.
restore_hook = mtf.MtfRestoreHook(lowering)
if mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN:
saver = tf.train.Saver(tf.global_variables(),
sharded=True,
max_to_keep=10,
keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours=2,
defer_build=False,
save_relative_paths=True)
tf.add_to_collection(tf.GraphKeys.SAVERS, saver)
saver_listener = mtf.MtfCheckpointSaverListener(lowering)
saver_hook = tf.train.CheckpointSaverHook(
FLAGS.model_dir,
save_steps=1000,
saver=saver,
listeners=[saver_listener])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.TRAIN,
loss=tf_loss,
train_op=train_op,
training_hooks=[restore_hook, saver_hook])
elif mode == tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL:
def metric_fn(tf_logits):
mean_logitss = tf.metrics.mean(tf_logits)
return {'mean_logitss': mean_logitss}
eval_metrics = (metric_fn, [tf_logits])
return tpu_estimator.TPUEstimatorSpec(
tf.estimator.ModeKeys.EVAL,
evaluation_hooks=[restore_hook],
loss=tf_loss,
eval_metrics=eval_metrics)
