def setUp(self):
vals = list(range(1, 1000))
random.shuffle(vals)
self.H = MinHeap()
'''insert random values into structure'''
for i in vals:
self.H.insertNode(i, i)
def make_tree (freq_table):
trees = MinHeap()
trees.add(1, TreeLeafEndMessage())
for (symbol, freq) in freq_table.items():
trees.add(freq, TreeLeaf(symbol))
while len(trees) > 1:
(rfreq, right) = trees.pop_min()
(lfreq, left) = trees.pop_min()
trees.add(lfreq+rfreq, TreeBranch(left, right))
(totalfreq, tree) = trees.pop_min()
return tree
def driver():
heapA = MinHeap()
heapB = MinHeap()
dictA = {}
dictB = {}
with open(sys.argv[1]) as f:
n = int(f.readline().strip())
for _ in range(n):
in_data = f.readline().strip().split()
ip, tier, time = in_data[0], in_data[1], int(in_data[2])
if tier == "A":
heapA.insert(time)
if time not in dictA.keys():
dictA[time] = []
dictA[time].append(ip)
elif tier == "B":
heapB.insert(time)
if time not in dictB.keys():
dictB[time] = []
dictB[time].append(ip)
serve_requests(heapA, dictA)
serve_requests(heapB, dictB)
def get_graph_from_file(filename):
graph_heap = MinHeap()
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
node = Node()
split_line = line.split()
node.g_num = int(split_line[0])
#index label keeps track of where this node is in the heap's array
node.index_label = graph_heap.size
for edge in split_line[1:]:
target, length = edge.split(',')
node.edges.append({'target':int(target), 'length':int(length)})
graph_heap.insert(node)
return graph_heap
class MinHeapTest(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
vals = list(range(1, 1000))
random.shuffle(vals)
self.H = MinHeap()
'''insert random values into structure'''
for i in vals:
self.H.insertNode(i, i)
def test_extractMin(self):
'''test extract min'''
expectedmin = 1
for _ in range(self.H.count):
#empty the heap to completion
v, k = self.H.extractMin()
self.assertEqual(v, expectedmin)
expectedmin += 1
def encode(self):
occurrences = self._count_occurrences()
heap = MinHeap.build_from_dict(occurrences)
root = heap.merge_to_single_element()
self.mappings = self._generate_mappings(root)
self.encoded_digit_sequence = self._replace_with_mappings()
self.encoded_content = self._encode()
return self.encoded_content, self.reversed_mappings
def least_cost_path (graph, coord, start, dest, cost):
'''This function takes in any graph supplied by the user, by default the only graph built by the
script is the edmonton roads graph. This function can also take in any cost function of two
variables, start and destination.
'''
heap = MinHeap() # create a min heap
heap.add(0, (start, start)) # dist, (vertice, prior vertice)
reached = {} # dictionary of vertices reached with their shortest cost and prior vertice
while not heap.isempty(): # run the program until the heap is empty
curr_dist, (curr_vert, pri_vert) = heap.pop_min() # pop the min cost vertice and explore it, aka extract minimum distance runner
for v in graph.neighbours(curr_vert):
temp_dist = curr_dist + cost(coord, curr_vert, v) # Find new distance
if (v in reached and temp_dist < reached[v][1]) or v not in reached: # Check if the key has been used already
reached[v] = (curr_vert, temp_dist) # Previous Vertice, distance
if v != dest:
heap.add(temp_dist, (v, curr_vert))
min_path = [] # Trace back the shortest path
if dest in reached: # First check if there is even a path
min_path.insert(0,dest)
curr_id = reached[dest][0]
prior_id = dest
while prior_id != start: # trace back until we reach the start from dest
min_path.insert(0,curr_id) # keep adding prior vert to front of list
prior_id = curr_id
if prior_id not in reached:
return min_path
curr_id = reached[prior_id][0]
return min_path, reached[dest]
def dijkstra(aGraph, start, queue="FibHeap"):
# Set the distance for the start node to zero
start.set_distance(0)
# Put the tuple pair into the priority queue
unvisited_queue = [(v.get_distance, v) for v in aGraph]
pyheap = False #building and rebuilding this queue is different can eventually just change background code
minheap = False
if queue == "FibHeap":
print("Using Fiobonnaci Heap Structure...\n")
# Initialize new FibHeap
obj = FibHeap()
elif queue == "MinHeap":
#print("Using Heapq Data Structure From Python...\n")
minheap = True
obj = MinHeap()
elif queue == "Binomial":
#print("Using Binomial Heap Structure...\n")
obj = BinomialHeap()
#Build the heap
for index, item in enumerate(unvisited_queue):
obj.insertNode(item[1].get_distance(), item)
for next in item[1].adjacent:
obj.insertNode(item[1].get_weight(next) + item[1].get_distance(),
next) #store in tree based on weights
while (len(unvisited_queue)):
min, key = obj.extractMin()
current = key[1]
current.set_visited() #set vertex to visited
# now visit adj nodes
for next in current.adjacent:
#if already visited just skip
if next.visited:
continue
new_dist = current.get_distance() + current.get_weight(next)
#check if new_dist is smaller
if new_dist < next.get_distance():
next.set_distance(new_dist)
next.set_previous(current)
#print( 'updated : current = %s next = %s new_dist = %s' % (current.get_id(), next.get_id(), next.get_distance()))
# Empty and Rebuild heap
obj.emptyHeap()
unvisited_queue = [(v.get_distance, v) for v in aGraph
if not v.visited]
for index, item in enumerate(unvisited_queue):
obj.insertNode(item[1].get_distance(), item)
for next in item[1].adjacent:
obj.insertNode(item[1].get_weight(next) +
item[1].get_distance(),
next) #store in tree based on weights
def least_cost_path(graph, start, dest, cost):
reached = {}
# For faster implementation, use MinHeap to substitute runners
tree = MinHeap()
tree.add((0, start, start), None)
while tree and dest not in reached:
#print("tree: " + str(tree._array))
(dist, prev, curr) = tree.pop_min()[0]
if curr in reached:
continue
reached[curr] = prev
for succ in graph.neighbours(curr):
tree.add((dist + cost(curr, succ), curr, succ), None)
if dest not in reached:
return []
#print("reached: ", reached)
path = []
v = dest
while True:
path.append(v)
if path[-1] == start:
break
v = reached[v]
path = path[::-1]
#print("path: ", path)
return path
def test_pop(self):
item_0 = {"id":1, "price":1.0}
item_1 = {"id":2, "price":2.0}
item_2 = {"id":3, "price":.0}
heap = MinHeap()
heap.push(item_0)
heap.push(item_1)
heap.push(item_2)
self.assertEqual(heap.pop(), item_2)
self.assertEqual(heap.pop(), item_0)
self.assertEqual(heap.pop(), item_1)
def a_star_search(init_state , target_state) :
heap = MinHeap()
heap.push(init_state)
print '++++++++++++++'
cnt = 0
while True :
if heap.empty() :
return None
cnt += 1
cur_state = heap.pop()
if cur_state.is_same2other_state(target_state) :
return cur_state
states_lst = cur_state.expand_states()
for state in states_lst :
state.set_cost4a_star(target_state)
if not heap.has_same(state , Puzzle8State.is_2puzzle_same) :
heap.push(state)
if cnt%1000 == 0 :
print "state {0} has been searched , currently heap has {1} states .".format(cnt , heap.size())
def setUpClass(self):
self.H = MinHeap()
self.data = [('A',7),('B',3),('C',4),('D',1),('E',6),('F',5),('G',2)]
class MinHeapTest(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(self):
self.H = MinHeap()
self.data = [('A',7),('B',3),('C',4),('D',1),('E',6),('F',5),('G',2)]
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(self):
self.H = None
def check_assertions(self,heap_val,data_val,size_val):
self.assertEqual(self.H.heap,heap_val,'Non-Empty Heap')
self.assertEqual(self.H.data,data_val,'Non-Empty Data')
self.assertEqual(self.H.size,size_val,'Non-Zero Size')
def test_empty_heap_1_func(self):
self.H.emptyHeap()
self.check_assertions([],{},0)
def test_empty_heap_2_pop(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception,self.H.pop)
def test_empty_heap_3_find(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception,self.H.find,'A')
def test_empty_heap_4_peek(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception,self.H.peek)
def test_empty_heap_5_heapify(self):
self.H.heapify()
self.check_assertions([],{},0)
def test_empty_heap_6_update(self):
self.assertRaises(Exception,self.H.update,'A',3)
def test_single_entry_heap_1_push(self):
self.H.emptyHeap()
self.H.push('A',3)
self.check_assertions([('A',[3])],{'A':[[3],0]},1)
def test_single_entry_heap_2_find(self):
self.assertEqual(self.H.find('A'),3)
self.assertRaises(Exception,self.H.find,'B')
def test_single_entry_heap_3_peek(self):
self.assertEqual(self.H.peek(),('A',3))
def test_single_entry_heap_4_heapify(self):
self.H.heapify()
self.check_assertions([('A',[3])],{'A':[[3],0]},1)
def test_single_entry_heap_5_update(self):
self.H.update('A',7)
self.check_assertions([('A',[7])],{'A':[[7],0]},1)
def test_single_entry_heap_6_pop(self):
self.assertEqual(self.H.pop(),('A',7))
self.check_assertions([],{},0)
def check_heap_order_property(self):
N = self.H.size
for k in range(N):
x,y = self.H.heap[k]
self.assertEqual(self.H.data[x],[y,k])
childOne,childTwo,parent = 2*k+1,2*k+2,(k-1)//2
if parent >= 0:
p = self.H.heap[parent]
self.assertGreater(y,p[1])
self.assertEqual(self.H.data[p[0]],[p[1],parent])
if childOne < N:
c = self.H.heap[childOne]
self.assertLess(y,c[1])
self.assertEqual(self.H.data[c[0]],[c[1],childOne])
if childTwo < N:
c = self.H.heap[childTwo]
self.assertLess(y,c[1])
self.assertEqual(self.H.data[c[0]],[c[1],childTwo])
def test_multiple_entry_heap_1_push(self):
self.H.emptyHeap()
for k,v in self.data:
self.H.push(k,v)
self.check_heap_order_property()
def test_multiple_entry_heap_2_peek(self):
self.assertEqual(self.H.peek(),('D',1))
def test_multiple_entry_heap_3_find(self):
for k,v in self.data:
self.assertEqual(self.H.find(k),v)
def test_multiple_entry_heap_4_heapify(self):
values = self.H.data.values()
self.H.heapify()
self.assertEqual(values,self.H.data.values())
def test_multiple_entry_heap_5_update(self):
self.H.update('G',8)
self.check_heap_order_property()
self.H.update('E',0)
self.check_heap_order_property()
self.H.update('E',9)
self.check_heap_order_property()
self.H.update('F',2)
self.check_heap_order_property()
self.H.update('G',2)
self.H.update('E',6)
self.H.update('F',5)
self.check_heap_order_property()
def test_multiple_entry_heap_6_pop(self):
heap_sorted = []
while not self.H.isEmpty():
heap_sorted.append(self.H.pop())
self.assertEqual(heap_sorted,sorted(self.data,key=lambda (x,y): y))
self.check_assertions([],{},0)
def test_peek(self):
item = {"id":1, "price":1.0}
heap = MinHeap()
heap.push(item)
self.assertEqual(heap.peek(), item)