def create_present_passive_participle(_, root, pres_conjugation):
pres_part_pass = []
present_passive_participle = ''
part_root = remove_all_diacritics(root)
if pres_conjugation in ['con1_act', 'con1_pass']:
pres_part_pass = [part_root + 'όμενος']
elif pres_conjugation in ['con2a_act', 'con2ab_pass', 'con2a_pass']:
pres_part_pass = [part_root + 'ώμενος', part_root + 'ούμενος']
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2c_act':
pres_part_pass = [part_root + 'γόμενος']
elif pres_conjugation in ['con2b_act', 'con2b_pass', 'con2c_pass', 'con2d_act']:
pres_part_pass = [part_root + 'ούμενος']
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2e_pass':
pres_part_pass = [part_root + 'άμενος']
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2d_pass':
pres_part_pass = [put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(root + 'μενος')]
# special case for xairomai
if part_root == 'χαιρ':
pres_part_pass = ['χαρούμενος']
present_passive_participle = [part for part in pres_part_pass if part in greek_corpus]
return ','.join(present_passive_participle)
def put_accent_on_antepenultimate_in_all_forms(masc, forms):
if where_is_accent(masc) == 'antepenultimate':
for num in forms.keys():
for gender in forms[num].keys():
for case, form in forms[num][gender].items():
forms[num][gender][
case] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(form)
return forms
def create_roots_from_past(verb, lemma):
# argument only in 1st person
res = None
if verb[-1] in ['α']:
stem = verb[:-1]
else:
return None
deaugmented_stem = deaugment_stem(stem, lemma)
deaugmented_stem_prefixed = deaugment_prefixed_stem(stem)
if deaugmented_stem and put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
deaugmented_stem + 'αμε') in greek_corpus:
res = deaugmented_stem
elif deaugmented_stem_prefixed and put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
deaugmented_stem_prefixed + 'αμε') in greek_corpus:
res = deaugmented_stem_prefixed
return res
def create_all_basic_adj_forms(adj, inflection=None):
"""
:param inflection: if relevant, add 'aklito' flag if it is certain does not have any declination (like μωβ)
:param adj: masc nom sg form (`ωραίος`)
:return: dictionary with keys:
'adj': masc, fem, neut forms as a string divided with / ('ωραίος/ωραία/ωραίο') if alternatives, they are added and
separated with a coma
'comparative': if exists in form parathetiko + ',' + alt_parathetiko + '/' + uperthetiko + ',' + alt_uperthetiko with
form only in masc sing nom
'adverb': adverb form, if alternatives, then separated with coma
'adverb_comparative': if exists, adverb_parathetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_parathetiko + '/' + adverb_uperthetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_uperthetiko
"""
if adj[-2:] == 'ον' and adj + 'τα' in greek_corpus:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'ων'
elif adj[-2:] == 'ές' and adj[:-2] + 'ής' in greek_corpus:
# ['εκκρεμές', 'λυκαυγές', 'αλκαλοειδές']:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'ής'
elif adj[-2:] == 'έν' and adj[:-2] + 'είς' in greek_corpus:
# ['ανακοινωθέν']:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'είς'
elif adj[-2:] == 'ού':
if adj[:-2] + 'άς' in greek_corpus:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'άς'
elif put_accent_on_the_penultimate(adj[:-2] + 'ης') in greek_corpus:
adj = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(adj[:-2] + 'ης')
elif adj[-1] == 'ί' and adj[:-1] + 'ής' in greek_corpus:
adj = adj[:-1] + 'ής'
accent = where_is_accent(adj, true_syllabification=False)
adj_temp = {'adj': 'masc,fem,neuter', 'comparative': '', 'adverb': '', 'adverb_comparative': ''}
adj_forms = []
# most basic case -os
if adj[-2:] in ['ός', 'ος']:
masc = adj
adj_forms.append(masc)
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ή'
else:
fem = adj[:-2] + 'η'
if adj[-3] in vowels and count_syllables(adj) <= 2:
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ά'
else:
fem = adj[:-2] + 'α'
elif adj[-3] in vowels and count_syllables(adj) > 2 and not is_accented(modern_greek_syllabify(adj)[-3]):
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ά'
else:
fem = adj[:-2] + 'α'
if adj[-3] in ['κ', 'θ', 'χ']:
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem_alt = adj[:-2] + 'ιά'
else:
fem_alt = adj[:-2] + 'ια'
if fem in greek_corpus and fem_alt in greek_corpus:
fem = fem + ',' + fem_alt
elif fem not in greek_corpus and fem_alt in greek_corpus:
fem = fem_alt
elif fem in greek_corpus and fem_alt not in greek_corpus:
fem = fem
else:
# for the most part forms on h should be correct, but adj is not very common, so is lacking from db
# check for -a by looking for genitive on as in db
if accent == 'ultimate':
gen = adj[:-2] + 'άς'
beta_fem = adj[:-2] + 'ά'
else:
gen = adj[:-2] + 'ας'
beta_fem = adj[:-2] + 'α'
if gen in greek_corpus:
fem = beta_fem
# if it's lacking from the db, still the best guess is to leave the form on -h
adj_forms.append(fem)
neuter = adj[:-1]
adj_forms.append(neuter)
elif adj[-2:] in ['ής', 'ης']:
# first check which type
stem = adj[:-2]
if stem + 'ικο' in greek_corpus:
# type hs, a, iko, here accent is always on the last syllable of the stem
masc = adj
fem = stem + 'α'
if stem + 'ισσα' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ισσα'
neuter = stem + 'ικο'
elif where_is_accent(adj) == 'ultimate' and (stem + 'ὶ' in greek_corpus or stem + 'ιά' in greek_corpus):
# type, hs, ia, i, mostly colors
masc = adj
fem = put_accent(stem + 'ια', accent)
neuter = put_accent(stem + 'ι', accent)
elif put_accent(stem + 'ους', accent, true_syllabification=False) in greek_corpus:
# type hs, hs, es
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = put_accent(stem + 'ες', accent, true_syllabification=False)
if accent != 'ultimate' and neuter not in greek_corpus:
neuter = put_accent(stem + 'ες', 'antepenultimate', true_syllabification=False)
elif stem + 'ού' in greek_corpus:
# type kafetzhs kafetzou, but is it a adj?
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ού'
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'δικο'
else:
"""
In cases where my corpus cannot help me, I will surmise that it's hs, a (or issa), iko
"""
if accent == 'penultimate':
if adj.endswith('ώδης'):
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = stem + 'ες'
else:
masc = adj
fem = stem + 'α'
if stem + 'ισσα' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ισσα'
neuter = stem + 'ικο'
elif accent == 'ultimate':
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = stem + 'ές'
elif adj[-3:] == 'ους':
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
elif adj[-2:] in ['υς', 'ύς'] or adj in ['γλυκύ']:
# my database is unfortunately not that great...
stem = adj[:-2]
masc = adj
neuter = adj[:-1]
if adj in ['γλυκύ']:
# unfortunately there are some mistakes in my word list wherever forms are given as lemma
# and so I have to correct them in this way
stem = adj[:-1]
masc = adj + 'ς'
neuter = adj
fem = stem + 'ιά'
if fem + 'ς' not in greek_corpus:
# look for gen because nom fem can be mistaken for acc pl
fem_eia = stem + 'εία'
if fem_eia in greek_corpus:
fem = fem_eia
if adj[-5:] == 'πολύς':
fem = adj[:-5] + 'πολλή'
elif adj[-2:] in ['ων', 'ών']:
stem = adj[:-2]
masc = adj
fem = None
neuter = None
if accent == 'penultimate' or not accent:
fem = stem + 'ουσα'
neuter = stem + 'ον'
if accent == 'ultimate' or not accent:
fem = stem + 'ούσα'
neuter = stem + 'ούν'
neuter_alt_1 = stem + 'ών'
neuter_alt_2 = stem + 'ούν'
if neuter + 'τα' in greek_corpus or neuter + 'τες' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ούσα'
elif neuter_alt_1 + 'τα' in greek_corpus or neuter_alt_1 + 'τες' in greek_corpus or adj in ['ζων',
'κυβερνών',
'επιζών']:
fem = stem + 'ώσα'
neuter = neuter_alt_1
elif neuter_alt_2 + 'τα' in greek_corpus or neuter_alt_2 + 'τες' in greek_corpus or neuter_alt_2 + 'των' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ούσα'
neuter = neuter_alt_2
if not accent:
neuter = remove_all_diacritics(neuter)
# it is also possible, that there are wn, onos
if adj[:-2] + 'ονος' in greek_corpus:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-2] + 'ον'
elif adj[-3:] == 'είς':
# passive aorist participles
if not adj[:-3] + 'έντα' in greek_corpus:
raise NotLegalAdjectiveException
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-1] + 'σα'
neuter = adj[:-3] + 'έν'
elif adj[-2:] in ['ας', 'άς']:
# pas, pasa pan and active aorist participles
# pas pasa pan
pl_nta = adj[:-1] + 'ντα'
fem_sa = adj[:-1] + 'σα'
if count_syllables(adj) == 1:
pl_nta = put_accent(pl_nta, 'penultimate')
fem_sa = put_accent(fem_sa, 'penultimate')
if pl_nta in greek_corpus:
masc = adj
fem = fem_sa
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
elif adj in ['μέλας']:
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-2] + 'αινα'
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
elif adj == 'μέγας':
masc = adj
fem = 'μαγάλη'
neuter = 'μέγα'
elif adj[-4:] == 'ονας':
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-4] + 'ων'
neuter = adj[:-2]
elif where_is_accent(adj) == 'ultimate':
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ού'
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'δικο'
else:
raise NotLegalAdjectiveException
elif adj in ['προβεβηκώς', 'κεχηνώς', 'τεθνεώς', 'αφεστώς', 'ἐνεστώς']:
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-1] + 'σα'
neuter = adj
# rare but sometimes ancient perf participle
elif adj in ['άρρην']:
# so rare that it can be solved like that
masc = adj
fem = adj
neuter = masc[:-2] + 'εν'
elif adj in ['περίφροντις', 'φέρελπις', 'άφροντις', 'φιλόπατρις', 'μόνορχις', 'παλίμπαις', 'πολύφροντις',
'αρνησίπατρις', 'άπολις', 'άπατρις', 'αφιλόπατρις', 'ενήλιξ', 'πυρρόθριξ', 'δασύθριξ', 'ουλόθριξ',
'κεντρόφυξ', 'πυρρόθριξ', 'υπερήλιξ', 'βλαξ', 'ομήλιξ', 'υπερμέτρωψ', 'κεντρόφυξ', 'μεσήλιξ']:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = '-'
elif adj in ['εύχαρις', 'επίχαρις', 'άχαρις']:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-1]
elif adj in ['ίλεως']:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
else:
masc, fem, neuter = adj, adj, adj
if inflection == 'aklito':
masc, fem, neuter = adj, adj, adj
adj_forms = [masc, fem, neuter]
adj_temp['adj'] = '/'.join(adj_forms)
# παραθετικά
stem = neuter
if stem[-1] == 'ς':
stem = stem[:-1] + 'σ'
parathetika = None
alt_parathetiko = None
uperthetiko = '-'
alt_uperthetiko = None
parathetiko = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(stem + 'τερος')
if parathetiko not in greek_corpus:
parathetiko = None
else:
uperthetiko = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(parathetiko[:-5] + 'τατος')
if uperthetiko not in greek_corpus:
uperthetiko = '-'
if neuter[-1] in ['ο', 'ό']:
alt_parathetiko = remove_all_diacritics(neuter[:-1]) + 'ύτερος'
if alt_parathetiko not in greek_corpus:
alt_parathetiko = None
else:
alt_uperthetiko = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(alt_parathetiko[:-5] + 'τατος')
if alt_uperthetiko not in greek_corpus:
alt_uperthetiko = '-'
if parathetiko and alt_parathetiko:
parathetika = parathetiko + ',' + alt_parathetiko + '/' + uperthetiko + ',' + alt_uperthetiko
elif parathetiko:
parathetika = parathetiko + '/' + uperthetiko
elif alt_parathetiko and alt_uperthetiko:
parathetika = alt_parathetiko + '/' + alt_uperthetiko
if neuter in irregular_comparatives.keys():
parathetiko = irregular_comparatives[neuter].split('/')[0]
uperthetiko = irregular_comparatives[neuter].split('/')[1]
alt_parathetiko, alt_uperthetiko = None, None
parathetika = irregular_comparatives[neuter]
if parathetika:
adj_temp['comparative'] = parathetika
# επιρρήματα
alt_adv = None
if neuter[-1] in ['ο', 'ό']:
accent = where_is_accent(neuter)
if accent != 'ultimate':
adverb = neuter[:-1] + 'α'
alt_adv = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(neuter[:-1] + 'ως', true_syllabification=False)
else:
adverb = neuter[:-1] + 'ά'
alt_adv = neuter[:-1] + 'ώς'
elif masc[-2:] in ['ής', 'ης'] and neuter[-2:] in ['ές', 'ες']:
adverb = remove_all_diacritics(neuter[:-2]) + 'ώς'
if adverb not in greek_corpus and neuter[:-2] + 'ως' in greek_corpus:
adverb = neuter[:-2] + 'ως'
alt_adv = neuter[:-2] + 'ά'
elif neuter[-1] in ['υ', 'ύ'] and masc[-1] == 'ς':
# it should have the ancient form on ews
adverb = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(neuter[:-1] + 'εως')
if adverb not in greek_corpus:
adverb = adj_forms[1]
elif neuter[-1] == 'ί':
# colors
adverb = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(adj_forms[2] + 'α')
elif (masc[-2:] in ['ας', 'άς', 'ων', 'ών'] or masc[-3:] in ['εις', 'είς']) and fem[-2:] == 'σα' and neuter[
-1] == 'ν':
# ancient adverbs
adverb = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(neuter + 'τως')
else:
# for aklita
adverb = neuter
if neuter in ['λίγο', 'πολύ', 'ήσσον', 'κάλλιον']:
adverb = neuter
# special cases
if neuter in ['μέγα', 'μεγάλο']:
# special case
adverb = 'μέγα'
alt_adv = 'μεγάλως'
elif (masc[-4:] == 'ονας' or masc[-2:] == 'ων') and fem[-2:] == 'ων':
adverb = None
elif masc in ['άρρην', 'μέλας']:
adverb = None
epirrimata = [e for e in [adverb, alt_adv] if e and e in greek_corpus]
epirrimata = ','.join(epirrimata)
if epirrimata:
adj_temp['adverb'] = epirrimata
# comparative epirrimata
adv_parathetika = None
adverb_parathetiko = alt_adverb_parathetiko = adverb_uperthetiko = alt_adverb_uperthetiko = ''
if parathetiko:
adverb_parathetiko = parathetiko[:-2] + 'α'
if uperthetiko != '-':
adverb_uperthetiko = ','.join([yp[:-2] + 'α' for yp in uperthetiko.split(',')])
else:
adverb_uperthetiko = '-'
if alt_parathetiko:
alt_adverb_parathetiko = alt_parathetiko[:-2] + 'α'
if alt_uperthetiko:
alt_adverb_uperthetiko = alt_uperthetiko[:-2] + 'α'
else:
alt_adverb_uperthetiko = '-'
if parathetiko and alt_parathetiko:
adv_parathetika = adverb_parathetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_parathetiko + '/' + adverb_uperthetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_uperthetiko
elif parathetiko:
adv_parathetika = adverb_parathetiko + '/' + adverb_uperthetiko
elif alt_parathetiko:
adv_parathetika = alt_adverb_parathetiko + '/' + alt_adverb_uperthetiko
if neuter in irregular_comparative_adverbs.keys():
adv_parathetika = irregular_comparative_adverbs[neuter]
if adv_parathetika:
adj_temp['adverb_comparative'] = adv_parathetika
return adj_temp
def create_basic_paratatikos_forms(pres_form, root, pres_conjugation, deponens=False, not_deponens=True, modal_act=False, modal_med=False):
paratatikos_basic_forms = None
if not_deponens:
act_par, pass_par = [], []
if pres_conjugation == 'con1_act':
not_augmented_par = root + 'α'
act_par = add_augment(not_augmented_par)
act_par = [f for f in act_par if not (count_syllables(
f) == 2 and f[0] not in vowels)]
pass_par = [put_accent_on_the_penultimate(root + 'όμουν')]
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2a_act':
act_par = [root + 'ούσα', put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(root + 'αγα')]
pass_par = [root + 'ιόμουν', root + 'άμην']
elif pres_conjugation in ['con2b_act', 'con2d_act']:
act_par = [root + 'ούσα']
pass_par = [root + 'ούμουν']
if pres_conjugation == 'con2b_act' and root[-1] == 'ι':
pass_par.append(root + 'όμουν')
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2c_act':
not_augmented_par = root + 'γα'
act_par = add_augment(not_augmented_par)
pass_par = [put_accent_on_the_penultimate(root + 'γόμουν')]
elif pres_conjugation == 'eimai':
act_par = ['ήμουν']
act_par_all = [f for f in act_par if f in greek_corpus]
if not act_par_all:
act_par_all_3rd = [f for f in act_par if f[:-1] + 'ε' in greek_corpus]
if act_par_all_3rd:
act_par_all = [f[:-1] + 'α' for f in act_par_all_3rd]
pass_par = [f for f in pass_par if f in greek_corpus]
act_par = ','.join(act_par_all)
pass_par = ','.join(pass_par)
paratatikos = '/'.join([act_par, pass_par])
if root[-3:] == 'ποι':
paratatikos = root + 'ούσα/' + root + 'ούμουν' + ',' + root + 'όμουν'
paratatikos_basic_forms = paratatikos
elif deponens:
pass_par = []
root = remove_all_diacritics(root)
if pres_conjugation == 'con1_pass':
pass_par = [root + 'όμουν']
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2a_pass':
pass_par = [root + 'ιόμουν', root + 'ούμουν', root + 'όμουν']
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2b_pass':
pass_par = [root + 'ούμουν', root + 'ιόμουν']
elif pres_conjugation in ['con2c_pass', 'con2ab_pass']:
pass_par = [root + 'όμουν']
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2d_pass':
pass_par = [put_accent_on_the_penultimate(root + 'μην'), root[:-1] + 'όμουν', root + 'όμουν']
pass_par.extend(add_augment(pass_par[0]))
elif pres_conjugation == 'con2e_pass':
pass_par = [root + 'άμην', root + 'όμουν']
pass_par = [f for f in pass_par if f in greek_corpus]
pass_par = list(set(pass_par))
pass_par = ','.join(pass_par)
if root[-3:] == 'ποι':
pass_par = root + 'ούμουν,' + root + 'όμουν'
paratatikos_basic_forms = '/' + pass_par
elif modal_act:
parat_act_forms = []
if pres_form[-3:] == 'άει':
parat_act_forms = add_augment(pres_form[:-3] + 'ούσε')
parat_act_forms.extend(add_augment(pres_form[:-3] + 'αγε'))
elif pres_form[-3:] == 'ά':
parat_act_forms = add_augment(pres_form[:-1] + 'ούσε')
parat_act_forms.extend(add_augment(pres_form[:-1] + 'γε'))
elif pres_form[-2:] == 'ει':
parat_act_forms = add_augment(pres_form[:-2] + 'ε')
elif pres_form[-2:] == 'εί':
parat_act_forms = add_augment(pres_form[:-2] + 'ούσε')
parat_act_forms = [f for f in parat_act_forms if f in greek_corpus]
parat_act_forms = ','.join(parat_act_forms)
paratatikos_basic_forms = parat_act_forms + '/'
elif modal_med:
parat_med_forms = ''
if pres_form[-5:] == 'ιέται':
parat_med_forms = [root + 'ιόταν']
elif pres_form[-5:] == 'είται':
parat_med_forms = add_augment(root + 'είτο')
parat_med_forms.extend([root + 'ούνταν'])
elif pres_form[-4:] == 'άται':
parat_med_forms = [root + 'άτο', root + 'όταν', root + 'ιόταν']
elif pres_form[-4:] == 'εται':
parat_med_forms = [put_accent_on_the_penultimate(root + 'όταν'), root + 'ετο']
elif pres_form[-5:] == 'ειται':
parat_med_forms = [root + 'ειτο']
parat_med_forms.extend(add_augment(parat_med_forms[0]))
parat_med_forms = [put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(v) for v in parat_med_forms]
parat_med_forms = [f for f in parat_med_forms if f in greek_corpus]
parat_med_forms = ','.join(parat_med_forms)
paratatikos_basic_forms = '/' + parat_med_forms
return paratatikos_basic_forms
def create_basic_aorist_forms(pres_form, act_root, passive_root, deponens=False, not_deponens=True, intransitive_active=False, modal_act=False, modal_med=False):
aorist_basic_forms = None
active_aor_forms, passive_aor_forms = [], []
if not_deponens:
for ir_verb in irregular_active_aorists:
length_ir_verb = len(ir_verb)
if len(pres_form) >= length_ir_verb and pres_form[-length_ir_verb:] == ir_verb:
active_aor_forms.extend(add_augment(pres_form[:-length_ir_verb] + irregular_active_aorists[ir_verb]))
if irregular_active_aorists[ir_verb][-4:] == 'βηκα':
# add archaic athematic aorist for compounds with bainw
active_aor_forms.extend(add_augment(pres_form[:-length_ir_verb] + irregular_active_aorists[ir_verb][:-2]))
for ir_verb in irregular_passive_aorists:
length_ir_verb = len(ir_verb)
if len(pres_form) >= length_ir_verb and pres_form[-length_ir_verb:] == ir_verb:
passive_aor_forms.extend(add_augment(pres_form[:-length_ir_verb] + irregular_passive_aorists[ir_verb]))
if act_root:
if ',' in act_root:
for stem in act_root.split(','):
active_aor_forms.extend(add_augment(stem + 'α'))
else:
active_aor_forms.extend(add_augment(act_root + 'α'))
if pres_form[-3:] == 'έχω':
active_aor_forms.extend([pres_form[:-3] + 'είχα'])
archaic_aor_form = add_augment(pres_form[:-3] + 'σχον')
active_aor_forms.extend(archaic_aor_form)
# filter_out
active_aor_forms = [f for f in active_aor_forms if f in greek_corpus]
# there are at least two instances where this algorithm can be confused by irregular imperative forms
irregular_imperative_similar_to_aorist = ('ανέβα', 'κατέβα', 'τρέχα', 'φεύγα')
active_aor_forms = list(set(active_aor_forms).difference(irregular_imperative_similar_to_aorist))
# special case for poiw
if 'ποιήσ' in act_root:
active_aor_forms.append(put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(act_root + 'α', true_syllabification=False))
if passive_root or passive_aor_forms:
if passive_root and ',' in passive_root:
for stem in passive_root.split(','):
pass_aor_form = stem + 'ηκα'
passive_aor_forms.append(put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(pass_aor_form))
# archaic passive on purpose 3rd person, because it's more popular and so more probable that exists in corpus
archaic_passive_aor = stem + 'η'
archaic_passive_aor = add_augment(archaic_passive_aor)
passive_aor_forms.extend(archaic_passive_aor)
elif passive_root:
pass_aor_form = passive_root + 'ηκα'
pass_aor_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(pass_aor_form)
passive_aor_forms.append(pass_aor_form)
# archaic passive on purpose 3rd person, because it's more popular and so more probable that exists in corpus
archaic_passive_aor = passive_root + 'η'
archaic_passive_aor = add_augment(archaic_passive_aor)
passive_aor_forms.extend(archaic_passive_aor)
if 'ποιηθ' in passive_root:
passive_aor_forms.append(
put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(passive_root + 'ηκα', true_syllabification=False))
# filter out
passive_aor_forms = [f for f in passive_aor_forms if f in greek_corpus]
# if active_aor_forms:
active_aor_forms = list(set(active_aor_forms))
active_aor_forms = ','.join(active_aor_forms)
# if passive_aor_form:
passive_aor_forms = list(set(passive_aor_forms))
passive_aor_forms = ','.join(passive_aor_forms)
aorist_basic_forms = '/'.join([active_aor_forms, passive_aor_forms])
elif deponens:
if pres_form[-7:] in deponens_with_active_perf_forms:
passive_root = act_root
if passive_root:
if ',' in passive_root:
passive_aor_forms = []
for stem in passive_root.split(','):
pass_aor_form = stem + 'ηκα'
passive_aor_forms.extend(put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(pass_aor_form))
# archaic passive on purpose 3rd person, because it's more popular and so more probable that exists in
# corpus
archaic_passive_aor = stem + 'η'
archaic_passive_aor = add_augment(archaic_passive_aor)
passive_aor_forms.extend(archaic_passive_aor)
else:
passive_aor_forms = passive_root + 'ηκα'
passive_aor_forms = [put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(passive_aor_forms)]
# archaic passive
archaic_passive_aor = passive_root + 'ην'
archaic_passive_aor = add_augment(archaic_passive_aor)
passive_aor_forms.extend(archaic_passive_aor)
# filter out
passive_aor_forms = [f for f in passive_aor_forms if f in greek_corpus]
passive_aor_forms = ','.join(passive_aor_forms)
# ginomai, erxomai, kathomai
if pres_form[-7:] in deponens_with_active_perf_forms:
if ',' in passive_root:
passive_aor_forms = []
for stem in passive_root.split(','):
pass_aor_form = stem + 'α'
passive_aor_forms.extend(add_augment(pass_aor_form))
else:
passive_aor_forms = passive_root + 'α'
passive_aor_forms = add_augment(passive_aor_forms)
passive_aor_forms = [form for form in passive_aor_forms if form in greek_corpus]
passive_aor_forms = ','.join(passive_aor_forms)
if 'ποιηθ' in passive_root:
passive_aor_forms = (passive_root + 'ηκα')
aorist_basic_forms = '/' + passive_aor_forms
if pres_form[-7:] in deponens_with_active_perf_forms:
aorist_basic_forms = passive_aor_forms + '/'
elif modal_act or modal_med:
mod_root = None
if act_root:
mod_root = act_root
elif passive_root:
mod_root = passive_root
if mod_root:
aor_forms = add_augment(mod_root + 'ε')
if passive_root:
aor_forms.extend(add_augment(mod_root + 'ηκε'))
# mainly for symbainei
anc_forms = add_augment(mod_root + 'η')
anc_forms = [a for a in anc_forms if where_is_accent(a) == 'penultimate']
aor_forms.extend(anc_forms)
aor_forms = [f for f in aor_forms if f in greek_corpus]
aorist_basic_forms = ','.join(aor_forms)
if modal_act:
aorist_basic_forms = aorist_basic_forms + '/'
elif modal_med:
aorist_basic_forms = '/' + aorist_basic_forms
return aorist_basic_forms
def create_all_basic_noun_forms(noun, inflection=None, gender=None, proper_name=False):
"""
:param proper_name: Proper names behave differently from normal nouns, so if it is known, it should be flagged
:param gender: In case of some nouns, gender should be given, where it cannot be correctly guessed on the basis
of the ending
:param inflection: It can have value None (then inflection is found automatically, or "aklito" (indeclinable)
:param noun: must be nom sg
:return: dictionary with keys: nom_sg, gen_sg, nom_pl and gender. Alternative forms are divided with coma
"""
noun_temp ={'nom_sg': noun, 'gen_sg': '', 'nom_pl': '', 'gender': ''}
number_of_syllables = count_syllables(noun, true_syllabification=False)
accent = where_is_accent(noun, true_syllabification=False)
ultimate_accent = accent == ULTIMATE
capital = noun[0].isupper()
noun = noun.lower()
prefixes = ['νανο', 'μικρο', 'σκατο', 'παλιο']
# on 'os'
if noun[-2:] in ['ός', 'ος']:
stem = noun[:-2]
plural_form = put_accent(stem + 'οι', accent, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = put_accent(stem + 'ου', accent, true_syllabification=False)
if remove_diaer(plural_form) == put_accent(stem + 'οι', accent):
plural_form = remove_diaer(plural_form)
if remove_diaer(gen_form) == put_accent(stem + 'ου', accent):
gen_form = remove_diaer(gen_form)
gens_sg = []
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
# the problem is that many long words on -os that are part of some kind of jargon and do not have any other form
# declined in the corpus, i will assume then that words above 4 syllables do exist, but only in singular, the
# same should be the case for neuter long words on -o
# also some proper names in greek_corpus are, as is proper, capitalized
if gen_form in greek_corpus or gen_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or gender == 'masc' or number_of_syllables >4:
gens_sg.append(gen_form)
if accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_form_alt = put_accent(gen_form, PENULTIMATE, true_syllabification=False)
if gen_form_alt in greek_corpus:
gens_sg.append(gen_form_alt)
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ','.join(gens_sg)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or plural_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or number_of_syllables > 4 or gender == 'masc':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
if not gens_sg:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if noun in feminine_os:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
if noun in feminine_or_masc or (noun[-5:] == 'λόγος' and number_of_syllables > 3):
# especially all kinds of professionals
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem,masc'
if not noun_temp['nom_pl'] and not gens_sg or gender == 'neut':
# maybe its neuter like lathos
plural_form = stem + 'η'
gen_form = stem + 'ους'
if accent == ULTIMATE:
plural_form = stem + 'ή'
gen_form = stem + 'ούς'
elif accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(plural_form)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus or gender == 'neut':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
# γεγονός και άλλες μετοχές τού παρακειμένου
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'τα'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'τος'
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
# in all other instances probably they are correct masculine words, but don't occur in the corpus, still for
# proper name don't add plural if it doesn't exist in the corpus
if not (noun_temp['nom_pl'] or noun_temp['gen_sg']):
stem = noun[:-2]
plural_form = stem + 'οι'
gen_form = put_accent(stem + 'ου', accent, true_syllabification=False)
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if accent == ULTIMATE:
plural_form = stem + 'οί'
gen_form = stem + 'ού'
if not proper_name:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
elif noun[-1] == 'ς' and \
((noun[:-1] + 'δες' in greek_corpus) or (put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun[:-1] + 'δες') in
greek_corpus)) and noun[-2:] != 'ις':
# imparisyllaba on des, archaic and modern
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1]
plurals = []
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
# sometimes the accent has to be moved, and sometimes there are alternatives
plural_form_a = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
plural_form_b = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(plural_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus:
plurals.append(plural_form)
if plural_form_a in greek_corpus:
plurals.append(plural_form_a)
if plural_form_b in greek_corpus:
plurals.append(plural_form_b)
plurals = list(set(plurals))
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ','.join(plurals)
gen_form = noun[:-1]
gen_form_a = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
gen_form_arch = noun[:-1] + 'δος'
if count_syllables(noun) == 1:
gen_form_arch = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form_arch)
gens = []
if gen_form in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_form)
if gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_form_a)
if gen_form_arch in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_form_arch)
gens = list(set(gens))
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ','.join(gens)
elif noun[-2:] in ['ές', 'ες']:
# they can be either pluralia tantum or masc on es that do not have plur in the corpus or neuter on es or aklito
if noun[:-1] in greek_corpus or noun[:-1].capitalize() in greek_corpus:
# this means its a gen. of a masc form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1]
nom_pl = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
if nom_pl not in greek_corpus:
nom_pl_alt = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ηδες', ANTEPENULTIMATE)
if nom_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = nom_pl_alt
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = nom_pl
elif put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent) in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent)
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'η', accent)
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
elif (noun[:-2] + 'ων') in greek_corpus or (remove_all_diacritics(noun[:-2]) + 'ών') in greek_corpus or \
(noun[:-2] + 'ων').capitalize() in greek_corpus or (remove_all_diacritics(noun[:-2]) + 'ών').capitalize() in greek_corpus or noun in ['προάλλες', 'πρόποδες']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
if noun in ['πρόποδες', 'χοιράδες']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
else:
# should be neuter aklita
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['άς', 'ής', 'ας', 'ης']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
# es
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ες'
gen_form_a = noun[:-1]
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ές'
# eas - eis,
plural_form_b = noun[:-3] + 'είς'
gen_form_b = noun[:-1]
# hs, eis
plural_form_ba = noun[:-2] + 'είς'
gen_form_ba = noun[:-2] + 'ούς'
# ancient forms
plural_form_c = noun[:-1] + 'τες'
plural_form_c_neut = noun[:-1] + 'τα'
gen_form_c = noun[:-1] + 'τος'
if not ultimate_accent:
plural_form_c = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_c, true_syllabification=False)
plural_form_c_neut = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_c_neut, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form_c = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form_c, true_syllabification=False)
if plural_form_c in greek_corpus and gen_form_c in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_c
gen_sg = gen_form_c
# but there is possible, that there is also more dimotiki form of gen_sg
if gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
gen_sg = gen_form_c + ',' + gen_form_a
elif (plural_form_b in greek_corpus and gen_form_b in greek_corpus) and noun[-3:] not in ['ίας']:
# the last condition is to exclude possibility, that it is false positive because of some same sounding
# fut aorist forms
nom_pl = plural_form_b
gen_sg = gen_form_b
elif plural_form_ba in greek_corpus and gen_form_ba in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_ba
gen_sg = gen_form_ba
elif plural_form_a in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_a
gen_sg = gen_form_a
elif plural_form_c_neut in greek_corpus and gen_form_c in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_c_neut
gen_sg = gen_form_c
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
else:
nom_pl = None
gen_sg = None
if nom_pl:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = nom_pl
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_sg
elif noun[-2:] == 'άς':
# if corpus doesnt help, more probable is that ending in as is imparisyllaba
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
# there are many professions that are rarely in plural, but which do have gen, and almost all of them
# create gen by subtracting s
else:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
if noun[-3:] == 'έας':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_b
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
# lastly check maybe there are professions which can be feminine
if noun in feminine_or_masc:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc,fem'
# and again a better test for all -eas, if there is gen sg on ews, this has certainly femine form, this gen
# form cannot be added as an alternative, as it occures only for feminines and has to be added in create_all
# function
fem_gen = noun[:-3] + 'έως'
if noun[-3:] == 'έας' and fem_gen in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc,fem'
elif noun[-3:] in ['εύς', 'ευς']:
plural_form = noun[:-3] + 'είς'
gen_form = noun[:-3] + 'έως'
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if plural_form in greek_corpus and gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if noun == 'Ζευς':
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = 'Διός,Δίος'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
if noun in feminine_or_masc:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem,masc'
elif noun[-2:] in ['ώς', 'ως']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'τα'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'τος'
thema_ot = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'οτ', accent)
if count_syllables(noun) == 1:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
# there is possibility, that the thema is on 'οτ'
elif thema_ot + 'ος' in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
gen_form = thema_ot + 'ος'
plural_form = thema_ot + 'α'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
# there are also rare feminine on ως with gen on υος eg 'αιδώς'
elif put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent) in greek_corpus:
gen_form = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent)
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
elif noun == 'άλως':
# its kind of exception
gen_form = 'άλω'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
elif noun[-2:] in ['ις', 'ΐς', 'ίς']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(noun[:-2] + 'εις', true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = noun[:-2] + 'εως'
if noun == 'μις':
# special case
plural_form = noun
gen_form = noun
if gen_form in greek_corpus or plural_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
else:
# maybe gen on idos
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'δος'
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
print(gen_form, plural_form)
if gen_form in greek_corpus or plural_form in greek_corpus or gender == 'fem':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
elif noun[-3:] in ['ους', 'ούς']:
if 'πλους' in noun or 'νους' in noun and noun != 'μπόνους':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1]
elif noun == 'ους':
# το αυτί χρειάζεται να είναι μόνο του
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = 'ωτός'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = 'ώτα'
else:
# aklita
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['υς', 'ύς']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ος'
thema = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun)
if count_syllables(noun) == 1:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
plur_form = thema[:-1] + 'ες'
if noun in ['βοτρύς','ιχθύς','πέλεκυς', 'μυς']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if noun == 'πέλεκυς':
gen_form = 'πελέκεως'
plur_form = 'πελέκεις'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plur_form
elif noun[-1] in ['α', 'η', 'ά', 'ή']:
# feminina
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
gen_a = noun + 'ς'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_a
plural_form_a = noun[:-1] + 'ες'
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = noun[:-1] + 'ές'
plural_form_b = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(noun[:-1] + 'εις', true_syllabification=False)
plural_form_c = noun + 'δες'
if plural_form_c in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_c
elif plural_form_a in greek_corpus and plural_form_a not in ['γες']:
# unfortunetly for some very short words it can fail, ad hoc solution is to implement some kind of a list
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
# special case for neuter on ma
if noun[-2:] == 'μα' and (plural_form_a not in greek_corpus or
plural_form_b not in greek_corpus or
plural_form_c not in greek_corpus or
gender == 'neut' or
put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τα', true_syllabification=False) in greek_corpus):
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τα', true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τος', true_syllabification=False)
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
elif noun[-1] == 'α' and noun + 'τος' in greek_corpus and noun + 'τα' in greek_corpus or gender == 'neut':
# gala, galatos
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τα')
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τος')
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
if 'γάλα' in noun:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun + 'τα' + ',' + noun + 'κτα'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun + 'τος' + ',' + noun + 'κτος'
if (noun[-1] in ['α', 'ά'] and gen_a not in greek_corpus and plural_form_a not in greek_corpus
and put_accent(noun[:-1] + 'ων', accent) in greek_corpus) or noun in plur_tant_neut:
# maybe pluralia tantum
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
if (noun[-2:] in ['ση', 'ξη', 'ψη'] or noun in feminine_h_eis) and put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun[:-1] + 'ων') not in greek_corpus:
# it has to be if, because it can be earlier falsly recognized as a correct form on es, because of som aorists
# in sec person sg
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_b
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_a + ',' + put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun[:-1] + 'εως', true_syllabification=False)
elif noun[-2:] == 'ού':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun + 'ς'
plural_form = noun + 'δες'
if plural_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
elif noun[-1] in ['ό', 'ο']:
if noun[-3:] == 'ιμο':
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'ατα'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ατος'
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
return noun_temp
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'α'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ου'
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'ά'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ού'
if plural_form in greek_corpus or\
plural_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or\
number_of_syllables>4 or\
(gender not in ['fem', 'masc'] and inflection != 'aklito'):
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
gens = []
if gen_form in greek_corpus or\
gen_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or\
number_of_syllables>4 :
gens.append(gen_form)
if accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_a = put_accent(gen_form, PENULTIMATE, true_syllabification=False)
if gen_a in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_a)
if gens:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ','.join(gens)
elif gender not in ['fem', 'masc'] and inflection != 'aklito':
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
else:
# σ`αυτήν την περίπτωση υποθετούμε πως είναι ουδέτερα άκλιτα
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
elif noun[-1] in ['ι', 'ί', 'ΐ'] and noun[-2:] not in ['οι', 'οί']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun + 'α'
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun + 'ου')
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(plural_form)
if plural_form[-3] in vowels:
plural_form = plural_form[:-2] + 'γι' + plural_form[-1]
gen_form = gen_form[:-3] + 'γι' + gen_form[-2:]
# in greek corpus there are lacking some upokoristika
if plural_form in greek_corpus or noun[-3:] in ['άκι', 'ίκι', 'άρι', 'έκι', 'ήρι', 'ίδι', 'ύρι']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
elif inflection != "aklito":
# if corpus doesnt help, but we know, that it's declinab
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
if noun_temp['nom_pl'] == '' and noun_temp['gen_sg'] == '':
# we conclude these are aklita, but I am sure there will be some uncovered words that do decline,
# I have no idea though how to sort them out
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['οι', 'οί']:
# pluralis tantum masc
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
# ending n is a bit tricky, so we will work it out separatly
elif noun[-2:] in ['ον', 'όν', 'έν', 'εν', 'άν', 'αν']:
# ουδετερα ουσιαστικά με θέμα σε -ντ, παιρνει ύποψη και τα αρχαία ουδέτερα Β' κλίσης σε -ον
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun + 'τα'
gen_form = noun + 'τος'
# αρχαίες λέξεις με ον
plural_form_a = ''
gen_form_a = ''
if noun[-2:] in ['ον', 'όν']:
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ά'
gen_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ού'
if not ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'α'
gen_form_a = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form_a,
true_syllabification=False)
if not is_accented(noun):
# μονοσύλλαβα τονίζονται στην γενική στην ληγούσα
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(plural_form, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
if noun == 'ον': gen_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus and gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
elif plural_form_a in greek_corpus and gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
else:
# it is assumed it's a borrowing from french
if noun in ['ρεσεψιόν', 'σπορτσγούμαν']:
# there are certainly more
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['ων', 'ών']:
noun_temp['gender']= 'masc'
irregular_3 = {'κύων': 'κυν', 'είρων': 'είρων', 'ινδικτιών': 'ινδικτιών'}
# 2 possibilities
stem_a = noun[:-2] + 'όν'
stem_b = noun[:-2] + 'όντ'
stem_c = noun[:-2] + 'ούντ'
stem_d = noun[:-2] + 'ώντ'
plural_form_a = stem_a + 'ες'
gen_form_a = stem_a + 'ος'
plural_form_b = stem_b + 'ες'
gen_form_b = stem_b + 'ος'
plural_form_c = stem_c + 'ες'
gen_form_c = stem_c + 'ος'
plural_form_d = stem_d + 'ες'
gen_form_d = stem_d + 'ος'
ir_stem = False
if noun in irregular_3.keys():
ir_stem = irregular_3[noun]
if ir_stem:
ir_pl = ir_stem + 'ες'
ir_gen = ir_stem + 'ος'
if count_syllables(ir_stem) == 1 and ir_gen not in greek_corpus:
ir_pl = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(ir_pl)
ir_gen = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(ir_gen)
if ir_gen not in greek_corpus:
ir_gen = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(ir_gen)
if ir_pl in greek_corpus and ir_gen in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ir_pl
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ir_gen
return noun_temp
if not ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_a, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form_a = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form_a, true_syllabification=False)
plural_form_b = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_b, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form_b = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form_b, true_syllabification=False)
if plural_form_a in greek_corpus and gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
elif plural_form_b in greek_corpus and gen_form_b in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_b
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_b
elif plural_form_c in greek_corpus and gen_form_c in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_c
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_c
elif plural_form_d in greek_corpus and gen_form_d in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_d
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_d
elif noun[-1] in ['ξ', 'ψ', 'τ', 'ρ', 'β', 'ν', 'δ', 'ε', 'έ', 'ζ', 'κ', 'λ', 'μ'] and \
noun not in ['σεξ', 'σερ', 'φαξ', 'μπορ', 'μπαρ', 'μποξ'] and inflection != 'aklito':
# not very common but existing 3rd declension nouns
stems = []
if noun[-1] == 'ξ':
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'κ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'χ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'κτ')
elif noun[-1] == 'ψ':
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'π')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'φ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'πτ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'β')
elif noun[-1] == 'ρ':
stems.append(noun)
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'τ')
if noun[-2:] == 'ωρ':
stems.append(noun[:-2] + 'ορ')
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if 'μήτωρ' in noun:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
elif noun[-2:] == 'ώρ':
stems.append(noun[:-2] + 'όρ')
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
else:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
for stem in stems:
plural_form = stem + 'ες'
modern_form = stem + 'ας'
plural_form_n = stem + 'α'
gen_form = stem + 'ος'
if count_syllables(stem) == 1:
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
plural_form_n = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_n)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form)
if gen_form not in greek_corpus:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
elif where_is_accent(stem) == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form)
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
plural_form_n = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_n)
if (plural_form in greek_corpus or modern_form in greek_corpus) and noun not in ['πυρ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
if gen_form in greek_corpus or modern_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if gender:
noun_temp['gender'] = gender
# it's a bit crude way to correct gender but i cannot find a better one without a comprehensive list
# gen_pl = remove_all_diacritics(plural_form[:-2]) + 'ών'
# if gen_pl in greek_corpus:
# noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
return noun_temp
else:
if plural_form_n in greek_corpus or noun in ['έαρ']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if noun not in ['έαρ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_n
return noun_temp
# else it is assumed it's either borrowing or some substantiated other things
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
if noun in ['σπεσιαλιτέ', 'ρεσεψιόν']:
# there are probably more such cases
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
if noun in ['σερ']:
# there should be added probably a lot of proper names, but I will deal with it by using
# a flag proper_name_gender
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
elif noun[-1] in ['ώ', 'ω']:
if noun in ['ηχώ', 'πειθώ', 'φειδώ', 'βάβω']:
# ancient feminina
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1] + 'ούς'
if noun in ['βάβω']:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif capital or proper_name:
# feminine proper name
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun + 'ς'
else:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-1] in ['υ', 'ύ']:
# ancient 3 declension, oksy , asty
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
if noun[-2:] in ['ου', 'ού']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-1] == 'υ':
gen_1 = noun + 'ου'
gen_1b = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_1)
plural = noun + 'α'
if gen_1 in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_1
elif gen_1b in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_1b
if plural in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural
if noun in ['άστυ', 'δόρυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun[:-1] + 'η'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1] + 'εως'
if noun in ['βράδυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun[:-1] + 'ια'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun[:-1] + 'ιου')
if noun in ['στάχυ', 'δίχτυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun + 'α'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun + 'ου')
if noun in ['δάκρυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun + 'α'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(noun + 'ου', true_syllabification=False)
elif noun[-1] in ['ύ']:
thema = noun[:-1] + 'έ'
gen = thema + 'ος'
plur = thema + 'α'
if gen in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen
if plur in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plur
if not noun_temp['nom_pl'] and not noun_temp['gen_sg']:
# aklita
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
if noun.lower() in aklita_gender.keys():
noun_temp['gender'] = aklita_gender[noun.lower()]
if gender:
noun_temp['gender'] = gender
if gender == 'fem_pl':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
elif gender == 'masc_pl':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
elif gender == 'neut_pl':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
elif gender == 'fem_sg':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
elif gender == 'masc_sg':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
elif gender == 'neut_sg':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
if noun in irregular_nouns.keys():
noun_temp = irregular_nouns[noun]
if noun in diploklita.keys():
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = diploklita[noun]
if inflection == 'aklito':
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
if not proper_name:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
else:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
# check one more time these, that do not have flag aklito, but are surmised to be, maybe removing a prefix we will
# be able to find out the correct declesion type
if inflection != "aklito" and noun_temp['nom_pl'] == noun_temp['nom_sg']:
for prefix in prefixes:
pr_l = len(prefix)
if prefix in noun and prefix == noun[:pr_l]:
res = create_all_basic_noun_forms(noun[pr_l:])
new_res = {}
for key in res.keys():
if key != 'gender':
new_res[key] = prefix + res[key]
new_res['gender'] = res['gender']
noun_temp = new_res
break
if capital:
noun_temp = capitalize_basic_forms(noun_temp)
return noun_temp
def create_all_pers_forms(conjugation_name,
root,
active_root=None,
deaugmented_root=None,
simple_aor=False):
"""
:param conjugation_name: conjugation name
:param root: verb root
:param active_root: if deponens, then should be given if it's a special case
:param deaugmented_root: root without augment
:param simple_aor: sygmatic aorist
:return:
"""
forms = {}
if not conjugation_name or conjugation_name in [
'modal', 'con1_pass_modal'
]:
return 'modal'
endings = conjugations[conjugation_name]
for number in endings.keys():
forms[number] = {}
for person in endings[number].keys():
forms[number][person] = []
for ending in endings[number][person]:
form = root + ending
if count_syllables(
ending) == 2 and ending == remove_all_diacritics(
ending):
form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(form)
forms[number][person].append(form)
# check if a verb in 2nd conjugation active has alternative endings belonging to other type of the 2nd con
if conjugation_name in ['con2a_act', 'imper_act_cont_2a']:
if root + 'είς' in greek_corpus and root + 'εί' in greek_corpus:
endings = conjugations['con2b_act']
if conjugation_name == 'imper_act_cont_2a':
endings = conjugations['imper_act_cont_2b']
for number in endings:
for person in endings[number]:
for alt_ending in endings[number][person]:
forms[number][person].append(root + alt_ending)
if conjugation_name in ['con2b_act', 'imper_act_cont_2b']:
if root + 'άς' in greek_corpus and root + 'άει' in greek_corpus:
endings = conjugations['con2a_act']
if conjugation_name == 'imper_act_cont_2b':
endings = conjugations['imper_act_cont_2a']
for number in endings:
for person in endings[number]:
for alt_ending in endings[number][person]:
forms[number][person].append(root + alt_ending)
if simple_aor:
for number in endings.keys():
forms[number] = {}
for person in endings[number].keys():
forms[number][person] = []
for ending in endings[number][person]:
if deaugmented_root and count_syllables(ending) > 1:
form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
deaugmented_root + ending)
forms[number][person].append(form)
else:
form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(root + ending)
forms[number][person].append(form)
if conjugation_name == 'arch_pass_aor' and number == 'sg':
forms[number][person][
0] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms[number][person][0])
if form != put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
form, true_syllabification=False):
if deaugmented_root:
form = deaugmented_root + ending
forms[number][person].append(
put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
form, true_syllabification=False))
if conjugation_name in ['con1_pass']:
forms['pl']['pri'][0] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['pl']['pri'][0])
forms['pl']['sec'][1] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['pl']['sec'][1])
elif conjugation_name in ['parat1_pass']:
forms['pl']['ter'][0] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['pl']['ter'][0])
elif conjugation_name in ['parat2d_pass', 'parat2b_logia', 'parat2b_pass']:
# add augment to archaic forms
forms_ind_with_augmented_forms = forms.copy()
for number in forms.keys():
for person in forms[number]:
for form in (forms[number][person]):
augmented_forms = add_augment(form)
for augmented_form in augmented_forms:
if remove_all_diacritics(
augmented_form) == augmented_form:
augmented_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
augmented_form)
if augmented_form in greek_corpus:
if augmented_form not in forms[number][person]:
forms_ind_with_augmented_forms[number][
person].append(augmented_form)
forms = forms_ind_with_augmented_forms
elif conjugation_name in ['con2d_pass']:
for number in forms.keys():
for person in forms[number]:
for index, form in enumerate(forms[number][person]):
forms[number][person][
index] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(form)
elif conjugation_name in ['con2b_act', 'con2c_act', 'imper_act_aor_c']:
for number in forms.keys():
for person in forms[number]:
for index, form in enumerate(forms[number][person]):
if count_syllables(form) == 1:
forms[number][person][index] = remove_all_diacritics(
form)
elif conjugation_name in [
'imper_act_cont_1', 'imper_act_cont_2c', 'imper_act_aor_a',
'imper_act_aor_b'
]:
forms['sg']['sec'][0] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][0])
elif conjugation_name in ['imper_pass_aor_a']:
if active_root and active_root[-1] in ['σ', 'ψ', 'ξ']:
forms['sg']['sec'][0] = active_root + 'ου'
else:
passive_aorist_recreated = create_imp_pass(root)
forms['sg']['sec'][0] = passive_aorist_recreated
elif conjugation_name in ['imper_act_cont_2a']:
forms['sg']['sec'][0] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][0])
forms['sg']['sec'][1] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][1])
if len(forms['sg']['sec']) == 3:
forms['sg']['sec'][2] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][2])
# accent
if forms['sg']['sec'][0] != put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][0], true_syllabification=False):
forms['sg']['sec'].append(
put_accent_on_the_penultimate(forms['sg']['sec'][0],
true_syllabification=False))
elif conjugation_name in ['con2e_pass']:
forms['pl']['pri'][0] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['pl']['pri'][0])
forms['pl']['pri'][1] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['pl']['pri'][1])
forms['pl']['sec'][1] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms['pl']['sec'][1])
elif conjugation_name in ['imper_act_aor_ca', 'imper_act_cont_2b']:
if root == 'ζ':
forms['sg']['ter'] = ['ζήτω']
forms['sg']['sec'][0] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][0])
if len(forms['sg']['sec']) == 3:
forms['sg']['sec'][1] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][1])
forms['sg']['sec'][2] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(
forms['sg']['sec'][2])
#### irregular imperatives
if conjugation_name[:5] == 'imper':
if root in irregular_imperative_forms:
for number in irregular_imperative_forms[root]:
for person in irregular_imperative_forms[root][number]:
irregular_form = irregular_imperative_forms[root][number][
person]
try:
forms[number][person].append(irregular_form)
# in this case check validity of all imperative forms
forms[number][person] = [
form for form in forms[number][person]
if form in greek_corpus
]
except:
print(sys.exc_info()[0])
return forms